Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus with China soars by 257% in September

Saudi Arabia, the world’s leading oil exporter, and China, the largest energy consumer, have broadened their relationship beyond oil-focused ties. File
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Updated 27 November 2023
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Saudi Arabia’s trade surplus with China soars by 257% in September

  • Mineral products played a significant role, constituting an 80 percent share of total exports from the Kingdom

RIYADH: China maintained its position as Saudi Arabia’s primary trading partner in September, dominating both exports and imports, according to the latest data released by the General Authority of Statistics.

The trade surplus with China soared to SR6.67 billion ($1.78 billion), reflecting a 257 percent surge compared to August.

During this period, Saudi Arabia recorded an increase in exports to China at a growth rate of 34 percent reaching a total of SR18.99 billion. Exports comprised mainly oil, to which this increase is attributed, and non-oil products included chemical components, plastic, and rubber.

China’s share of Saudi Arabia’s exports also saw a rise from 14 percent in August to 18 percent in September.

Recently, the People’s Bank of China and the Saudi Central Bank, also known as SAMA, signed a local currency swap agreement valued at 50 billion yuan ($6.93 billion). This development, announced on Nov. 20, reflected the growing momentum in bilateral relations between the two countries.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s leading oil exporter, and China, the largest energy consumer, have broadened their relationship beyond oil-focused ties. This diversification includes collaboration in security and technology.

The recently signed three-year local currency swap agreement is a key initiative to enhance financial cooperation, increase the use of local currencies, and boost trade and investment between Riyadh and Beijing, according to a statement by China’s central bank.

Earlier in March, the state oil giant Saudi Aramco revealed two significant deals aimed at increasing its multibillion-dollar investment in China, solidifying its position as the country’s primary crude provider. These deals marked the most significant announcements since Chinese President Xi Jinping’s visit to Saudi Arabia in December, during which he advocated for oil trade in yuan, a step that could diminish the dominance of the US dollar.

The UAE stood as the primary non-oil export destination for Saudi Arabia, with 83 percent of the country’s imports from the Kingdom being non-oil. Saudi Arabia’s main exports to the UAE included mechanical, electrical, and transport components, making up 56 percent of the total.

The Kingdom achieved a trade balance of SR43.74 billion in September, marking a 27 percent increase from the previous month and reaching the highest value in nearly five months.

While merchandise exports remained relatively stable compared to August, the rise in the trade balance during September can be attributed to a 14 percent decrease in merchandise imports that hit a five-month low at SR60.09 billion.

Non-oil exports saw a 14 percent decrease from the preceding month, totaling SR16.39 billion. Nevertheless, this decline was almost balanced by a 7 percent rise in oil shipments, comprising 80.1 percent of overall exports and reaching SR83.12 billion in September.

Mineral products played a significant role, constituting an 80 percent share of total exports from Saudi Arabia, up from 75 percent the previous month. The total value of mineral products exported increased by 6.4 percent, reaching SR83.25 billion.

Japan, South Korea, and India trail China as the primary destinations for the Kingdom’s exports.

Exports to Japan marked a 37 percent monthly increase, totaling SR11.37 billion during the same period, elevating its percentage share to 11 percent, up from 8 percent in August.

South Korea and India also experienced boosts in the percentage share of Saudi exports, amounting to SR10.25 billion and SR9.7 billion, respectively.

The UAE and the US secured the fifth and sixth positions in terms of export destinations. While exports to the UAE remained nearly unchanged at SR5.25 billion, exports to the US declined by 43 percent, totaling SR3.56 billion.

China, India, and Turkey trailed the UAE as the leading non-oil export destinations in September. Chemical products, plastic, and rubber comprised 21 percent of non-oil exports to the UAE, 91 percent to China, 89 percent to Turkey, 82 percent to India, 77 percent to Egypt, and 74 percent to the US.

Regarding Saudi Arabia’s imports, mechanical and electronic devices, along with transport vehicles, constituted 40 percent of total imports in September, amounting to SR23.8 billion.

However, this figure declined from SR28.69 billion in August. This, coupled with a 29 percent decrease in vegetable product imports, contributed to over 62 percent of the monthly decline in imports between August and September.

Imports from China amounted to SR12.33 billion in September, constituting 21 percent of Saudi Arabia’s total imports, and they mainly constituted industrial machinery and transport equipment.

The US and the UAE follow China as the top countries for Saudi imports. Imports from the US totaled SR5.23 billion, accounting for 9 percent of the total, while those from the UAE and India amounted to SR4 billion and SR3.5 billion, respectively.

Saudi Arabia primarily imports mechanical, electrical, and transport equipment from China, the US, India, Germany, and Japan. Imports of base metals and textiles also predominantly come from China and India. Additionally, the majority of the Kingdom’s imports of pearls and jewelry are sourced from the UAE and Switzerland, and mineral products from Egypt.

Of the items imported to Saudi Arabia, 46 percent are designated for intermediate consumption, 34 percent for final consumption, and 21 percent are allocated as fixed assets.

The ratio of non-oil exports to imports in Saudi Arabia stood at 34.5 percent in September, compared to 37.5 percent in August.

In September 2023, a non-oil trade surplus existed with the UAE and Kuwait, while there was a trade deficit with Bahrain, Oman, and Qatar.

The trade deficit between Saudi Arabia and the Gulf Cooperation Council countries contracted to SR388.5 million in September 2023, a significant decrease from SR1.96 billion in the same month last year. This reduction is attributed to the non-oil trade surplus with the UAE, which increased by 140 percent during this period.

Concerning future trade prospects, the Britain, Russia, India, China, and South Africa bloc of countries, known as BRICS, invited Saudi Arabia and other nations to join as full members starting January 2024 during its 15th summit in South Africa.

BRICS emphasizes its economic strength for global recovery and addressing supply chain disruptions, aiming to counter Western influence and the dominance of the US dollar. Saudi Arabia is considering the invitation, with Foreign Affairs Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan expressing appreciation and stating a thorough evaluation before potential membership by Jan. 1.


Experts explore pathways for faster electric vehicle integration

Updated 18 September 2024
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Experts explore pathways for faster electric vehicle integration

RIYADH: Experts discussed the progress of electrification in the private vehicle market, noting that while advancements are being made, mass adoption has not yet been achieved.

Jonathan Spear, policy and strategy adviser at Atkins Realis, shared these insights during a keynote panel titled “How Electric Vehicles Can See Faster Commercial Adoption” at the EV Auto Show on Wednesday.

Key challenges facing the sector include high purchase prices driven by battery costs and the necessity for robust charging infrastructure. Spear pointed out that leading nations in electric vehicle adoption include China, Europe, and the US, while emerging economies are lagging due to the logistical difficulties of electrifying their vehicle fleets.

He emphasized that national regulations and city-level policies play a critical role in promoting the adoption of zero-emission fleets, particularly through public procurement strategies for cleaner vehicles and infrastructure.

Tony Mazzone, managing director at Electromin, highlighted the importance of government support in accelerating the development of EV charging infrastructure. He noted that the cost of electric vehicles remains significantly higher than that of diesel vehicles, largely due to the high expenses associated with technology and batteries.

Mazzone also mentioned that the electrification of larger trucks is progressing more slowly due to technological challenges. For instance, he explained that electrifying a 40-ton truck involves substantial battery weight, making the establishment of charging infrastructure along key routes equally demanding.

Looking ahead, Mazzone expressed optimism that advancements in technology, such as solid-state batteries, could address these challenges by 2030.

Vincent Jia, managing director at Yutong Trucks, discussed the company’s focus on three primary markets in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar. He observed that Saudi Arabia’s electric truck market is slower to adopt compared to its neighbors, attributing this to the kingdom’s lower fuel prices.

Spear reiterated the importance of implementing the right policies, legislation, and national regulations to foster EV adoption in Saudi Arabia. He also stressed the need for openness to innovation and technological trials that suit the region’s climatic conditions.

In conclusion, Spear suggested that effective practices should consider the entire lifecycle of electric vehicles, including their construction and supply chain, to ensure a comprehensive approach to reducing carbon emissions.


Electromin to install 16 EV charging stations at Roshn Waterfront by end of 2024

Updated 18 September 2024
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Electromin to install 16 EV charging stations at Roshn Waterfront by end of 2024

RIYADH: The installation of 16 electric vehicle chargers at the Roshn Waterfront in Jeddah Corniche is expected to be completed by the end of this year, according to Tony Mazzone, managing director of Electromin.

In an interview with Arab News during the EV Auto Show in Riyadh on Sept. 17, Mazzone announced that the company has signed two partnership agreements aimed at enhancing the sector’s infrastructure. The first agreement involves collaboration with Roshn Waterfront to develop EV charging facilities, ensuring that visitors can conveniently charge their vehicles while enjoying the corniche.

“Across the 4-km strip on the corniche, we’re looking to deploy 16 chargers in eight different locations. The intention is to support those that already visit the corniche and obviously more and more transition to EV, but they’ve got a place to charge while they enjoy the experiences there. The intention is not to go there to charge, the intention to go enjoy what you do, but while you’re there, you can charge at the same time,” Mazzone told Arab News.

He added that the installations are expected to be completed by the end of this year, at which point they will be accessible to the public and featured on the Electromin mobile application.

The second partnership involves an agreement with Solutions Valley, the commercial arm of Saudi Electricity Co., aimed at supporting the development of EV infrastructure.

The app

“All of our public chargers are all on (an) application. So, the application allows you to plan your routes. You can see those chargers. It’s all live. The key thing is to get over the anxiety of people that have an electric car to say, I have a car, where do I charge?” he said.

“We have over 110 chargers now, live locations. We have 26 in Jeddah. We have around 30 in Riyadh, specifically in the two main cities. And we’ll be adding to that by the end of Q4 of this year,” he added.

Expansion

As a private entity, Electromin’s expansion strategy is driven by the increasing demand for electric vehicle infrastructure. Mazzone noted that deploying chargers and establishing the necessary infrastructure requires substantial capital investment, making the commercial aspect a primary focus.

“In terms of the deployment plan, we need to align it with demand. We understand that EV adoption is currently progressing slowly, but there will be a ramp-up. It’s essential to deploy infrastructure as demand dictates,” he explained.

Additionally, the company is entering the rapid transit sector by installing and operating a fully electric bus system in Makkah, set to launch in the first quarter of next year.

Mass adoption

Mazzone stressed the necessity of accelerating EV adoption in Saudi Arabia, underscoring the vital role of government support.

“I think what’s critical to Saudi Arabia right now is to accelerate the adoption. We need support from the government, incentives to subsidize some of the costs to support the consumer in the purchase of electric vehicles. And we know in other countries or other regions around the world, the mass adoption has happened on the back and the strength of those incentives and legislation changes,” he explained. 

He identified two primary barriers to widespread EV adoption in the region: price and convenience. “For potential EV drivers, there are two hurdles to overcome: the cost and the convenience of charging,” Mazzone stated.

Addressing current challenges, he highlighted that electric vehicles are generally more expensive than traditional cars and that insufficient charging infrastructure poses significant obstacles. “Right now, if you buy an electric car, it will cost you more than a traditional vehicle, and the lack of charging stations makes it more complicated,” he said.

“For the mass adoption to occur, you need to get price parity and you need to make sure that when people transition, they can do it seamlessly. So, our idea, our ideals, make sure that when people drive, like a traditional petrol car, they don’t think about where they fuel, they drive without any anxiety. And I think the infrastructure needs to be in place to support that adoption. It needs to happen in that order,” he added.   


EV Auto Show 2024: Saudi car rental and B2B sectors to drive EV adoption by 2026, says executive 

Updated 18 September 2024
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EV Auto Show 2024: Saudi car rental and B2B sectors to drive EV adoption by 2026, says executive 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s car rental and business-to-business sectors are expected to drive electric vehicle adoption in the coming two years, according to an industry leader. 

Speaking during a panel discussion at the EV Auto Show in Riyadh, Hashim Al-Fatayerji, regional executive director at Sixt, forecast a rise in EV dealerships across the Kingdom.

“In 2025 and 2026, we will see more adoption of EVs across the rental car and B2B sectors,” he said. 

Saudi Arabia aims to convert 30 percent of Riyadh’s vehicles to electric by 2030, part of a broader strategy to cut emissions in the capital by 50 percent and achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.   

Al-Fatayerji anticipates the opening of additional dealerships – including American and European brands – and increased local production of EVs by the end of 2026.

“This will be a game changer for the industry because it will change the dynamics of purchasing power in the market and where we are buying cars from,” he added. 

Al-Fatayerji also noted that Sixt is working closely with partners and suppliers to ensure operational efficiency and profitability.   

Nicolas Verneuil, managing director at Petromin Stellantis, emphasized the need for further progress in the EV sector.

“More needs to be done, of course, and until we reach the right level of capillarity, people will wonder, ‘Can I get quite the same driving experience with an EV as I do with my combustion engine?’” he said.  

Verneuil also highlighted the efforts of the government, the Public Investment Fund, and private companies in accelerating infrastructure development. 

Lisa Brigmann, president and CEO of AdvantEdge Engineering Group, discussed the role of automotive companies and rental businesses in EV adoption.

“I think that it would be really helpful for big automotive companies and even car rental companies to start helping customers envision how they can accept EVs into their daily lives,” she said.  

Brigmann also pointed out that while material costs for EVs remain high, the benefits of lower CO2 emissions are a significant driver. “When they rent or own a car, they are actually part of the solution to reducing emissions,” she added.  

In a separate panel, James Luxbacher, managing director at Sixt, addressed the pricing challenges of EVs.  

Luxbacher noted that the rapid decline in vehicle pricing makes it challenging for owners who plan to resell their vehicles after a certain period. “We need some more stability, and I think most of us are learning right now. It will get more stable in the future,” he said.  

The Sixt managing director also commented on the reliability of EVs, saying: “But again, it takes the infrastructure too if you want to go on longer trips with the truck. Particularly in last-mile delivery, we’ll see a big uptick in it.” 

The EV Auto Show, held at the Riyadh International Convention and Exhibition Center, aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, underscoring its commitment to EVs and sustainable technology.  

The event brings together automotive manufacturers, charging solution providers, policymakers, and consumers to explore the future of mobility. Attendees can engage with a range of EVs, charging solutions, and green technologies through interactive seminars and panel discussions. 


Italian business body of 7,000 firms eyes investments in Saudi Arabia

Updated 18 September 2024
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Italian business body of 7,000 firms eyes investments in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: An Italian business federation representing 7,000 companies has announced plans to increase Italian investments in Saudi Arabia, focusing on opportunities aligned with Vision 2030.

According to the Saudi Press Agency, the federation includes major Italian firms across key economic sectors. This announcement was made during the Saudi-Italian Business Forum, held at the Saudi Chambers Federation. The event featured the newly appointed Italian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Carlo Baldocchi, along with representatives from over 140 companies and officials from both nations.

Attilio Fontana, president of the Lombardy Regional Government, emphasized that Lombardy, which has a gross domestic product exceeding $444 billion, is a crucial part of the Italian economy and offers significant opportunities for international investors. He noted that the visit aims to enhance the role of Italian expertise in Saudi investments, scientific collaboration, and cultural exchange, while committing to provide incentives for Saudi investors.

Kamel Al-Majid, chairman of the Saudi-Italian Business Council, highlighted the growth in bilateral trade between Saudi Arabia and Italy, which is now approaching SR38 billion ($10.1 billion). Lombardy has made substantial contributions through key exports such as machinery, chemicals, and automotive products.

He also pointed out that cooperation in logistics, infrastructure development, and digital technologies could create significant opportunities for Italian investors, while Italian expertise in construction can support major projects in Saudi Arabia.

Lombardy, a financial and industrial powerhouse, hosts the Italian stock exchange and attracts global investments in sectors like automotive, aerospace, life sciences, biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and advanced technologies.

Saudi Arabia is actively enhancing its efforts to attract foreign investments across various sectors. The recent update to its investment law aligns with international best practices to create a more favorable business environment.

Announced in August, the new legislation replaces the Foreign Investment Law of 2000, aiming to ensure equal treatment for domestic and foreign investors. At the launch of the new law, Saudi Investment Minister Khalid Al-Falih stated that the legislation “reaffirms Saudi Arabia’s commitment to creating a welcoming and secure environment for investors.”

In January, Hassan Al-Huwaizi, president of the Federation of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry, announced that the number of Saudi foreign business councils had reached 70, including those with major global economic players such as China, the US, Japan, and the UK, as well as Italy, France, and the UAE.

The recent reestablishment of the business council with Canada in July is the latest step in a plan led by the federation to strengthen the Kingdom’s international trade relationships as part of the Vision 2030 economic diversification strategy.


Saudi EV industry to advance significantly, top executives predict

Updated 18 September 2024
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Saudi EV industry to advance significantly, top executives predict

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s electric vehicle industry is poised for substantial advancements in the coming years, according to officials during a panel discussion at the EV Auto Show.

Held in Riyadh on Sept. 18, the panel titled “The Landscape of Electric Charging in Saudi Arabia” featured Ali Ghnaim, CEO of Gasable, who shared encouraging insights about the local community’s embrace of the Kingdom’s transition to EVs.

“We find that the willingness to have an electric vehicle in Saudi Arabia at around 60 percent. Following our audience, and this is a very great percentage,” he noted.

During the same discussion, Mohammed Al-Musawa, head of ASX E-Mobility, emphasized the importance of collaboration among companies and dealerships. He stated: “The goal of this market is the dealership and then we complement the dealership with the charging infrastructure. So, everyone here plays a very vital role in just providing the facility or facilitating the infrastructure to the dealerships itself, to the end users, giving them the assurance that we will be there. We will give you the choices.”

Al-Musawa highlighted the Saudi government’s proactive stance on the future of EVs, saying, “From what I’ve seen, the push for the government, the money that is already on the table. We know that there will be a future for the EVs. So, dealerships here are trying to raise awareness, trying to set up the facilities. (The government is) trying to set up the infrastructure for the charging stations.”

Rohit Ramesh, manager at CITA EV and a panelist, spotlighted two of the Kingdom’s giga-projects, NEOM and The Red Sea, which are crucial to the EV sector. “So, the newer infrastructures, the new constructions that we are expecting from NEOM and Red Sea, all these sites already have these EV charger infrastructures in the development phase itself,” he said.

Saudi Arabia has already supported EV companies through its giga-project initiatives. In 2023, The Red Sea developed the largest off-grid EV charging network in the Kingdom, installing over 150 terminals to power 80 guest transport vehicles.

NEOM’s commitment to zero-carbon goals includes implementing shared autonomous and electric shuttles, which will enhance urban passenger mobility and feature a high-speed underground transit system.

The panel concluded with optimistic forecasts for the EV sector's future in Saudi Arabia. Ramesh remarked: “By 2030, the vision of Saudi Arabia would be seeing several charging stations across (the country), and it will be more seamless to travel within the region, and more electric vehicles will be coming into the market as well.”