Afghan authorities close main border crossing with Pakistan over ‘welcome’ sign dispute 

In this photo taken on February 2, 2023, Afghan cargo trucks enter Pakistan at the Afghanistan-Pakistan Torkham border post, in Nangarhar province. (AFP/File)
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Updated 06 December 2023
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Afghan authorities close main border crossing with Pakistan over ‘welcome’ sign dispute 

  • Dispute arose after Afghan authorities claimed Pakistan erected signboard on Afghan soil, says Pakistani police officer
  • Development takes place amid increasingly fraught relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan over militancy, Afghan migrants

PESHAWAR: Afghan authorities closed the main border crossing linking their country to Pakistan in the wee hours on Wednesday, a police official confirmed, saying the dispute arose after Pakistani authorities set up a signboard at the crossing that Afghan officials said was erected on their side of the border.

The busy Torkham border is the main point of transit for travelers and goods between Pakistan and landlocked Afghanistan. The crossing has been closed several times in recent years, including a closure in September amid an armed clash between the border forces of the two countries. 

Pakistan and Afghanistan have had increasingly fraught relations in recent months, with Islamabad accusing the Taliban government of failing to root out militants staging attacks on Pakistan from Afghan soil. Kabul denies the claim. 

In response to the rising militancy, Islamabad has forced the deportation or voluntary transfer of Afghans it says are living illegally in the country, with more than 400,000 crossing over since October, according to the United Nations refugee agency. 

“The Pakistani side was installing a goodwill signboard (saying, ‘Welcome to Pakistan’) close to a checkpost on the Pakistani side, leading the Afghan authorities to close the border,” Naheed Khan, a police officer in Khyber District where the border crossing is located, told Arab News. 

“It has been closed since early morning today for transit and heavy vehicles while pedestrians continue to move on either side.” 

Fawad Ishaq, president of the Sarhad Chamber of Commerce and Industry, an apex body of businessmen and industrialists of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, said a one-day closure of the border causes unprecedented losses to businessmen on both sides. 

He said the trade volume between Afghanistan and Pakistan fluctuated between $800 million-$1 billion annually, while the volume of undocumented trade between the two countries was as high as $7 billion annually. 

“The closure and reopening of the Torkham border is like s hide and seek game, which virtually makes people sick,” Ishaq told Arab News. He called for a meeting of a tribal council involving elders from both sides of the border, officials of both countries, and members of the business community from Afghanistan and Pakistan to tackle these issues. 

Hajji Usman, a senior member of the Nangarhar Chambers of Commerce and Industry, said following the closure, hundreds of heavy and small trucks as well as trawlers were stranded on both sides of the border. 

“A single-day closure leaves a negative impact on transit [trade],” Usman told Arab News. “These days Afghanistan exports coal, vegetables, and fruits. Officials on the border make an issue out of a non-issue and these kinds of daily tussles give birth to eternal hatred.” 

Khan said following the border closure at 2:00 a.m., officials from both sides had not contacted each other to reopen the crossing. “But I hope the issue will not flare up and will be settled by the border officials,” the police officer said. 

Quraishi Badloon from Nangarhar province’s information and culture department, however, told AFP negotiations were underway to reopen the border crossing. He claimed the signboard was erected on “Afghan soil.”

“Talks are ongoing to solve this problem,” he said. 

No government in Kabul has ever recognized the colonial-era demarcation between Afghanistan and Pakistan, leading to a long history of border disputes. 


South Africa call up two uncapped fast bowlers for Pakistan Test series

Updated 6 sec ago
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South Africa call up two uncapped fast bowlers for Pakistan Test series

  • South Africa will be in next year’s World Test Championship final if they win one Test against Pakistan
  • The Proteas are faced with serious depletion of bowling resources, with several injured players

JOHANNESBURG: South Africa named two uncapped fast bowlers in a 16-man squad for a two-match Test series against Pakistan starting in Centurion on December 26.
With an entire battery of fast bowlers unavailable, left-armer Kwena Maphaka and Corbin Bosch were added to the team that beat Sri Lanka in Gqeberha this month.
Maphaka is an 18-year-old prodigy who has already been capped at Twenty20 international level while Bosch, the 30-year-old son of former Test fast bowler Tertius, has yet to play for the senior national team.
South Africa included all-rounder Wiaan Mulder and left-arm spin bowler Keshav Maharaj in the squad, but both selections are subject to fitness.
Mulder suffered a broken right middle finger in the first Test against Sri Lanka while Maharaj suffered what Cricket South Africa described as “an acute groin strain” while warming up for the first one-day international against Pakistan in Paarl on Tuesday.
Maharaj was due to have a scan on Wednesday to assess the severity of the injury.
Bosch, who has a first-class batting average above 40, could come into contention if Muller is unfit, while Senuran Muthusamy, also a left-armer, is the only other spin bowler in the squad if Maharaj is ruled out.
South Africa will be assured of a place in next year’s World Test Championship final if they win at least one Test against Pakistan — but their bowling resources have been seriously depleted.
Fast bowlers Anrich Nortje, Nandre Burger, Gerald Coetzee and Lizaad Williams have all been sidelined. It will be a blow if Maharaj, South Africa’s premier spin bowler, cannot play.
“We head into this series with a clear focus, with a spot in the World Test Championship final being the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow,” South African coach Shukri Conrad said in a CSA statement.
Squad: Temba Bavuma (capt), David Bedingham, Corbin Bosch, Matthew Breetzke, Tony de Zorzi, Marco Jansen, Keshav Maharaj, Kwena Maphaka, Aiden Markram, Wiaan Mulder, Senuran Muthusamy, Dane Paterson, Kagiso Rabada, Ryan Rickelton, Tristan Stubbs and Kyle Verreynne (wkt).
Fixtures:
December 26-30, Centurion
January 3-7, Cape Town


Pakistan receives 82,000 applications for government Hajj scheme this year

Updated 34 min 33 sec ago
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Pakistan receives 82,000 applications for government Hajj scheme this year

  • Religious Affairs Ministry says it may reopen applications in January to fill the remaining seats
  • Pakistan allowed intending pilgrims to pay Hajj fees in installments for the first time this year

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has received 82,000 applications for next year’s Hajj pilgrimage under the government scheme, the spokesperson for the Ministry of Religious Affairs said on Wednesday, adding that more applications may be invited in early January to fill any remaining seats.
Saudi Arabia has allotted Pakistan a quota of 179,210 pilgrims for Hajj 2025, divided equally between government and private schemes. The government extended the deadline for applications twice this month, first from Dec. 3 to Dec. 10, and then to Dec. 17, as it aimed to fill over 89,000 seats under the government scheme.
For the first time, the country’s Hajj policy, announced in November, also allowed pilgrims to pay in installments. Under the scheme, the first installment of Rs200,000 ($717) must be submitted with the application, the second installment of Rs400,000 ($1,435) will be deposited within 10 days of balloting and the remaining amount will be paid by Feb. 10 next year.
“We have received 82,000 applications and have stopped accepting further submissions to facilitate the completion of the second installment process,” Muhammad Umer Butt, the ministry spokesperson, told Arab News, referring to the payment of expenses by pilgrims.
He said the second installment could be submitted at the same banks where applications were initially deposited, between Dec. 19 and Dec. 27.
“If any seats remain unfilled, we will reopen applications for a few days in the first week of January,” he said, adding that the ministry may also allocate leftover seats to the hardship quota, currently set at 1,000.
This quota is reserved for pilgrims with special needs or circumstances and attendants for individuals with disabilities.
The spokesperson said the government scheme witnessed about 12,000 to 13,000 more applications this year compared to 2023.
In 2024, Pakistan surrendered 21,000 Hajj seats to Saudi Arabia due to a shortage of applications, but the government hopes to fill all slots this time.
“This increase is due to the positive feedback from last year’s pilgrims regarding government facilities and the introduction of the installment option,” Butt said.
He informed the Pakistani Hajj mission has initiated its operations by starting the process of hiring services and accommodations in Saudi Arabia, adding the advance preparations would help determine the exact amount for the third and final installment, due in February.
The Ministry of Religious Affairs has launched the Pak Hajj 2025 mobile application to guide pilgrims, available for both Android and iPhone users. The government has also announced a reduction in airfare, with ticket prices for federal program pilgrims reduced to Rs220,000, down from last year’s Rs234,000.
Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines and private carriers have agreed to transport pilgrims next year, according to the ministry.


Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree on player, umpire and coach exchange to boost cricket ties

Updated 18 December 2024
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Pakistan, Saudi Arabia agree on player, umpire and coach exchange to boost cricket ties

  • PCB chairman assures support for the promotion of women’s cricket in the Kingdom
  • He invites Saudi sports minister to Pakistan for ICC Champions Trophy in February

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Saudi Arabia have reached an agreement to establish an exchange program for players, umpires and coaches to enhance cricket ties and talent development between the two nations, the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) said on Wednesday.
The development was announced after PCB Chairman Mohsin Naqvi held a meeting with Saudi Deputy Minister of Sports Badr bin AbdulRehman Al-Qadi in Riyadh, during which he invited him to attend the ICC Champions Trophy and Pakistan Super League (PSL) next year.
Naqvi, who is also the interior minister, has been in the Kingdom since Sunday and has offered full cooperation for the promotion of cricket and the construction of stadiums in Saudi Arabia.
“The two leaders agreed to introduce an exchange program for players, umpires and coaches between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to foster talent development and knowledge sharing,” the PCB said in its statement.
Naqvi also assured support for the promotion of women’s cricket in the Kingdom.
“Pakistan stands ready to provide complete support for the growth of cricket in Saudi Arabia, including the promotion of women’s cricket,” he was quoted as saying during the meeting.
“With abundant talent in Pakistan and initiatives like the Pakistan Super League (PSL), we are eager to share our expertise with Saudi Arabia to help develop cricket in the Kingdom,” he added.
The Saudi deputy minister of sports thanked the PCB chairman for the invitations to the ICC Champions Trophy and the PSL while expressing enthusiasm for working closely with Pakistan to strengthen cricket ties between the two nations.
Naqvi also met Prince Saud bin Mishal Al Saud, chairman of the Saudi Arabia Cricket Federation, earlier this week.
According to the PCB, there are about 18,000 cricket players in the Kingdom, which has also won the Asian Cricket Council Challenge Cup.


Pakistan PM orders coordination with global agencies after migrant deaths near Greece

Updated 18 December 2024
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Pakistan PM orders coordination with global agencies after migrant deaths near Greece

  • Pakistani officials confirmed the deaths of four nationals in a migrant boat tragedy earlier this week
  • Shehbaz Sharif instructs to launch a public awareness campaign to avoid such tragedies in the future

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday instructed authorities to enhance cooperation with international agencies to combat human trafficking, days after officials confirmed the deaths of four Pakistani nationals in a migrant boat tragedy off the Greek island of Gavdos, located south of Crete.
The tragedy, which occurred last week, underscored the perilous journeys many migrants undertake due to conflicts in the Middle East. In the case of Pakistani nationals, the movement is mostly driven by economic reasons, with many young individuals attempting to reach European shores in search of better financial prospects.
In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel capsized and sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek coastal town of Pylos. It was one of the deadliest boat disasters ever recorded in the Mediterranean Sea.
The Pakistani premier chaired a meeting to discuss the issue, instructing the Federal Investigation Agency to present a report on such incidents taking place in the last one year and directing officials to launch a public awareness campaign to avoid such tragedies in the future.
“We must strengthen collaboration with global institutions to prevent such incidents,” he was quoted in an official statement released after the meeting.
During a high-level meeting, the prime minister also expressed frustration over delays in cracking down on human trafficking networks and ordered strict action against officials responsible for slow progress.
He directed the immediate implementation of an Integrated Border Management System (IBMS) to monitor and curb illicit movements more effectively.
The prime minister was also briefed on the measures taken to combat human trafficking and prevent such activities during the meeting.
He was informed that authorities had cracked down on individuals facilitating illegal migration from the country, presenting 174 such cases in court, of which four had resulted in convictions.


Pakistani PM on three-day visit to Egypt for D-8 summit, Gaza talks, bilateral meetings

Updated 18 December 2024
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Pakistani PM on three-day visit to Egypt for D-8 summit, Gaza talks, bilateral meetings

  • D-8 summit in Cairo will see gathering of leaders from eight countries to promote economic cooperation
  • PM to attend special session on Gaza where Israeli offensive has killed over 46,000 people since last year

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday began a three-day visit to Egypt to participate in the Eleventh Summit of D-8 countries, hold bilateral discussions with multiple world leaders on the sidelines of the forum and attend a special meeting on the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The D-8 Summit is a gathering of leaders from eight developing countries including Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkiye. It aims to promote economic cooperation and development among member states, with a focus on areas like trade, energy, agriculture, and transportation.

Ahead of Sharif’s departure for Egypt, Pakistani deputy prime minister Ishaq Dar arrived in Cairo on Tuesday for the 21st Session of the D-8 Council of Ministers, which will be held today. 

The theme of this year’s D-8 Summit is “Investing in Youth and Supporting SMEs: Shaping Tomorrow’s Economy.”

“The Prime Minister, representing Pakistan at the Summit, will highlight the importance of investing in youth and SMEs for a strong and inclusive economy based on employment generation, innovation and local entrepreneurship,” Sharif’s office said in a statement. 

“The Prime Minister will express Pakistan’s strong commitment to cooperate and implement the fundamental principles laid down by the D-8 … emphasize the importance of partnerships for mutual benefit and development among the participating countries in the conference, as well as cooperation in agriculture, food security and tourism.”

Sharif will also highlight the steps taken by the government of Pakistan for the empowerment of the youth and their economic development.

While in Cairo, Sharif will attend a special meeting of the D-8 on the humanitarian crisis and reconstruction challenges in Gaza and Lebanon following Israel military offensives in the Middle East since October last year.

“The Prime Minister will convey Pakistan’s principled position on Palestine and emphasize the establishment of peace in the Middle East,” Sharif’s office said, adding that he will also hold bilateral meetings with various heads of states in Cairo to attend the D-8 summit.

Health officials in the Gaza Strip said on Monday the death toll from the 14-month war between Israel and Hamas had topped 45,000 people. 

The Gaza Health Ministry does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its count, but it has said that more than half of the fatalities are women and children. The Israeli military says it has killed more than 17,000 militants, without providing evidence.