QUETTA: Hundreds of protesters have set up a protest camp in the southwestern Pakistani city of Quetta demanding authorities to disarm the counter-terrorism force in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, weeks after an alleged “custodial death” of a young man in Turbat district.
Officials of the Balochistan Counter-Terrorism Department (CTD) had arrested 24-year-old Balach Baloch on Nov. 20 in possession of five kilograms of explosive materials, who confessed his involvement in militant attacks, according to the CTD. On Nov. 23, the CTD said Baloch had been killed in a raid on a militant hideout in Turbat that was conducted on his pointation.
The youth’s death under the circumstances led to massive protests in Turbat and other areas of the province last month, with relatives saying the deceased had not been involved in any unlawful activities and was picked up by the CTD on Oct. 29. Baloch’s family and members of the civil society held a sit-in in Turbat for 13 days to protest what they called his “custodial death” and demand action against CTD officers involved in it.
On Dec. 6, the protesters, including women and children, set out on a 766-kilometer-long march from Turbat to the provincial capital of Quetta, demanding justice for Baloch and disarming the Balochistan CTD. They arrived in Quetta late Monday and attempted to march toward the city’s ‘Red Zone,’ which is home to important government offices, to set up a protest camp, but the authorities intercepted them on Quetta’s outskirts.
Speaking to Arab News on Tuesday, Gulzar Dost, an organizer of the march who traveled from Turbat to Quetta, said they would not return until their demands were met by the government.
“We are demanding a reversal of the charges against Baloch, disarming of the CTD in Balochistan and production of missing persons in courts instead of killing them in fake encounters,” he said.
Dost said three protesters, including a woman, were also injured after the police tried to stop the marchers in Sorab area of the Kalat district.
The protesters say they were forced to march toward Quetta after authorities failed to follow a Nov. 25 order by a Turbat district court to suspend four CTD officers behind the killing.
On Monday, the Balochistan High Court also ordered the police’s Crime Branch in Quetta to lead the investigation into the alleged ‘fake encounter’ and take the case from the Turbat CTD police station. The court was hearing a petition filed by Baloch’s father, Maula Bakhsh.
Police in Turbat have separately lodged a case against the CTD team that is accused of killing Baloch.
Provincial authorities in Balochistan say the protesters have the right to march, but they will not be allowed to enter the Red Zone.
“The protesters have a democratic right for a long march but we won’t come under any pressure. We will not allow any protest inside the Red Zone,” Balochistan Information Minister Jan Achakzai told reporters after talks with protesters in Quetta.
“An FIR (police case) has been lodged against the CTD officers and we have constituted a fair investigation team to probe the allegations.”
After the registration of the FIR, Achakzai said, the protesters did not have any reason to protest and lay further “unreasonable” demands.
The provincial government has also deployed a heavy contingent of security forces around the Red Zone and blocked the roads with containers to keep the protesters from entering the area.
Balochistan, which shares a porous border with Iran and Afghanistan, has been the scene of a low-level insurgency by Baloch nationalists for around two decades.
The separatists say they are fighting what they see as the unfair exploitation of the province’s wealth by the federation. The Pakistani state denies it.
Last week, a bomb attack killed a CTD officer in Khuzdar district of Balochistan. The outlawed, Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for the attack that killed CTD officer Murad Jamot.
Protesters call for disarming counter-terrorism force after youth’s ‘custodial death’ in southwest Pakistan
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Protesters call for disarming counter-terrorism force after youth’s ‘custodial death’ in southwest Pakistan
- Balach Baloch, 24, was killed during a Nov. 23 raid conducted on his pointation to arrest militants in Balochistan’s Turbat district
- The incident sparked massive protests with relatives calling it ‘custodial death,’ government maintains Baloch was involved in attacks
Pakistan’s national security directly linked to its economic security— PM Sharif
- Shehbaz Sharif cautions against growing militancy in Pakistan at National Security Workshop
- Reaffirms resolve to form political consensus on key economic reforms among stakeholders
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national security is directly linked to its economic security, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Thursday, stressing the need for united efforts to ensure the country prospers as it grapples with surging militancy and economic challenges.
Pakistan has suffered from a macroeconomic crisis that has seen its foreign exchange reserves fall to historic lows and its currency weaken significantly over the past two years. The South Asian country narrowly avoided a sovereign default last year after it clinched a last-gasp $3 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
Islamabad’s economic crisis has compounded its problems as it deals with a surge in militancy in its western provinces bordering Afghanistan. The country has been struggling to contain attacks in Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces from separatist and religiously motivated banned groups.
“I am very convinced that our national security has direct linkage with economic security, and both go hand-in-hand,” Sharif said.
Sharif said Pakistan had suffered economic losses of $130 billion due to the so-called War on Terror, adding that the country only received “a fraction of these losses” from allies. The rest Islamabad had to bear from its coffers, he said.
“This monster has come back and is showing its ugly face again,” the prime minister said. “And as I speak, on a daily basis, there is a sad incident in the south of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in Balochistan, anti-Pakistan nefarious elements are driving this nefarious scheme over there through active support of Pakistan’s enemies.”
Sharif reiterated his desire to introduce a “Charter of Economy,” calling for political consensus on key economic reforms.
“Today, as prime minister, I once again reaffirm my resolve for the Charter of Economy,” he said.
In response to a question, Sharif said he agreed the government should not be in business. Rather, he said it should facilitate it.
“I believe Pakistan’s governments, whether it be in the center or provinces, it is not our business to do business,” the premier said.
“We should completely end this and hand it over to the private sector in transparent manner.”
Over 1,100, including 60 ‘illegal’ Afghan nationals, held in Pakistan after pro-Imran Khan protests
- Government has accused PTI of deploying Afghan nationals to take part in anti-government protests
- PTI says at least 20 of its supporters have been killed in security crackdown, government says four troops dead
ISLAMABAD: Authorities have arrested over 1,100 supporters of jailed former prime minister Imran Khan who stormed the capital this week to demand his release, Regional Police Officer Rawalpindi Babar Sarfraz Alpa said on Thursday, saying 60 Afghan nationals living illegally in the country were among those being held.
Clashes broke out between law enforcers and supporters of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party this week after they set out for Islamabad in caravans from different parts of the country to demand the release of Khan, who has been in jail since August 2023.
The government has accused the PTI of deploying Afghan nationals to take part in the anti-government protests.
Speaking at a news conference, Alpa said protesters shot directly at police officers and used teargas while police showed restraint.
“Police have registered 32 cases in the total region and till now have arrested 1,151 suspects successfully,” Alpa told reporters. “When these suspects’ data was checked, it came to light that there were 64 Afghans among them, out of which four have resident cards and 60 are illegal [nationals],” he said.
Police and Khan supporters clashed in Rawalpindi city near Islamabad on Sunday and Monday night, with the government saying four troops were killed. The protesters were dispersed after a late night raid on Wednesday, after which the PTI said at least 20 of its supporters had been killed.
Alpa said at least 170 police officers had been injured in the protests, including senior police officials.
On Wednesday, soon after the Islamabad police chief said Afghans were among those arrested in the protests, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi announced Afghan citizens would not be allowed to live in the federal capital after Dec. 31 unless they were issued a special certificate by the district administration.
The move is the latest blow to Afghans living in Pakistan, with nearly 800,000 that Islamabad says were residing in the country ‘illegally’ expelled since November last year when the government launched a deportation drive that has drawn widespread criticism from international governments and rights organizations.
Authorities began expelling illegal foreigners from Nov. 1, 2023, following a spike in bombings which the Pakistan government says were carried out by Afghan nationals or by militants who crossed over into Pakistan from neighboring Afghanistan. Islamabad has also blamed illegal Afghan immigrants and refugees for involvement in smuggling and other crimes. The Taliban government in Kabul says Pakistan’s security and other challenges are a domestic issue and cannot be blamed on the neighbor.
World Bank to help Pakistan’s capital combat smog, improve water and sanitation
- Smog has become a pressing environmental and public health concern for Pakistan in winter
- World Bank and CDA plan to work together to prepare a report to identify causes of the problem
ISLAMABAD: World Bank Country Director Najy Benhassine met Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Thursday to discuss collaborative efforts to address the growing smog crisis and improve access to clean water and sanitation in urban areas, an official statement said
The smog issue has become a pressing environmental and public health concern in Pakistan, particularly in Punjab’s major cities such as Lahore, Multan and Faisalabad, where Air Quality Index levels reached hazardous levels this winter.
Even Islamabad, which has historically enjoyed better air quality, experienced the problem this year, highlighting the urgency to deal with the issue.
According to the interior ministry, the meeting concluded with an agreement to prepare an anti-smog plan for the federal capital through a joint team of the World Bank and the Capital Development Authority (CDA).
“We are ready to formulate an anti-smog strategy in consultation with the CDA,” Benhassine said, noting that a detailed report would be prepared to help identify the causes of the problem.
Meanwhile, Naqvi said the government was introducing Islamabad Water as a dedicated entity to address the city’s water and sanitation needs.
The minister also noted that clean water and sanitation were among the government’s key priorities.
The World Bank has long supported Pakistan in addressing urban challenges, from infrastructure development to disaster recovery.
In recent years, it has financed significant initiatives, including flood relief and housing projects, to aid vulnerable communities and improve urban resilience.
The collaboration on smog mitigation marks a new milestone, highlighting the growing recognition of air quality as a critical component of sustainable urban development.
Pakistan calls for global climate action as floods in Malaysia displace over 37,000
- PM Sharif says climate change is impacting the whole world, necessitating global community to unite
- Pakistan recently reiterated its call for increased climate finance and justice-based solutions in Baku
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday expressed sorrow over the devastating floods in Malaysia, which have displaced over 37,000 people, and highlighted the urgent need for global action to address climate change.
In a message to the Malaysian authorities and people, Sharif expressed solidarity, pledging support for the flood-hit nation.
His statement comes as Pakistan continues to grapple with its own vulnerability to climate change, which has triggered erratic weather patterns, including catastrophic floods, glacial melts, heatwaves and droughts.
Two years ago, floods in Pakistan killed about 1,700 people, caused estimated losses of $35 billion and underscored the country’s exposure to environmental shocks.
“The adverse effects of climate change are engulfing the entire world,” the prime minister said. “The global community must unite to take collective action to mitigate these impacts.”
At the recent COP29 summit in Baku, Azerbaijan, Pakistan reiterated its call for increased climate finance and justice-based solutions to support vulnerable nations.
It emphasized that developed countries must provide grants and concessional financing rather than burdening climate-affected nations with debt.
Pakistani authorities could relate with the situation in Malaysia where Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim told parliament that torrential rains have affected six Malaysian states, with 322 temporary shelters housing those displaced.
Sharif extended condolences to the victims and assured assistance to Malaysia, noting the long-standing friendship between the two nations.
“Pakistan will do whatever it can to help our brothers and sisters in distress in Malaysia,” he said. “In this difficult hour, Pakistan will not leave Malaysia alone.”
‘Sense of closeness’: Pakistani elephant Madhubala bonds with sisters after 15-year separation
- Madhubala, last elephant held captive at a zoo in Pakistan, was brought from Tanzania in 2009 along with three sisters
- Noor Jehan and Madhubala were moved to Karachi Zoo while Malika and Sonu were taken to Safari Park, Noor Jehan died in 2023
KARACHI: Pakistani elephant Madhubala, recently reunited with her two sisters at the Safari Park in Karachi after 15 years, is socializing and enjoying her new species-appropriate sanctuary, international animal rights organization FOUR PAWS said this week.
Madhubala, Noor Jehan, Malika and Sonia were caught in the wild at a young age and brought to Pakistan together in 2009 but were soon separated, with Noor Jehan and Madhubala moved to the Karachi Zoo and Malika and Sonia to the city’s Safari Park. Noor Jehan died in April 2023 at age 17 following a prolonged illness caused by neglect, leaving Madhubala alone.
On Tuesday, Madhubala, estimated to be 18 years old, was transported from the Karachi Zoo to Safari Park where she reunited with her sisters Malika and Sonia.
“She feels comfortable and I can see that she’s very stable and calm now,” FOUR PAWS vet Dr. Marina Ivanova, who is overseeing the elephant’s care, told Arab News on Wednesday. “Although it’s a new place for her, she, as an elephant, she has this stability, the mental preparedness for change.”
Footage shared by FOUR PAWS showed Madhubala entering the joint family enclosure at the Safari Park on Wednesday and watching her sisters drinking water at a nearby pond. Madhubala is then seen taking a tire, the only souvenir she brought from the Karachi Zoo, and placing it in front of her sisters like a gift. Her sisters seem to return the gesture by inviting Madhubala for a welcome drink at their shared pond.
Elephants are highly social animals who form close bonds with other elephants, and when they meet after being separated engage in elaborate greeting ceremonies. New research has found that elephants also call each other by name, using vocalizations that identify a specific elephant as the intended recipient.
“As soon as released from the transport crate, we realized that Madhubala was feeling very comfortable and could already sense the closeness of her two sisters,” Dr. Amir Khalil, a director at FOUR PAWS, said. “None of us expected her to be so eager to stretch out her trunk toward her two sisters.”
Khalil said the sight of the three elephants playing in the pond together after 15 years of separation had moved bystanders to tears. While it remains to be seen how the social hierarchy between the elephants will develop, he said Madhubala could assume the position of the matriarch.
“In the upcoming days, we will thoroughly examine Madhubala and help her get settled into her new home,” Dr. Khalil said.
“The old tire Madhubala used to play with a lot has now started to turn into a relic of the past and is slowly being replaced by the bonding with her fellow family members.”
FOUR PAWS said the three elephants’ health was being observed by head veterinarian Dr. Frank Göritz from the Leibnitz Institute of Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) who has been involved in the treatment of the elephants since 2021.
In November 2021, after the provincial Sindh High Court had asked FOUR PAWS to assess the wellbeing of the elephants, all four were found to be in need of better diet and medical treatment. Noor Jehan and Madhubala also needed dental surgery due to infections caused by broken tusks. Following the death of Noor Jehan, the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation together with FOUR PAWS decided it was not appropriate for Madhubala to stay in captivity at the zoo.
The relocation process for Madhubala, named after a legendary Indian actress, started early on Tuesday morning with the elephant being sedated under the supervision of Dr. Goritz. She was then moved into a crate which was lifted by crane and put on a truck.
The truck, accompanied by police and an expert team from FOUR PAWS, navigated through Karachi’s bustling streets via Lyari Expressway to arrive at the Safari sanctuary some 20 kilometers away from the zoo.
Ahead of the move, the Karachi Safari Park had upgraded its facilities to meet international standards under the supervision of FOUR PAWS. The 5.2-acre elephant sanctuary area in the park now has water elements for bathing, skincare and thermoregulation. Additionally, enrichments such as hay nets, varying substrates like soil, sand, clay, and sawdust, have been provided for Madhubala to dust bathe. There is also a section to hide novel items to encourage foraging. The area is secured by elephant-proof fencing.
“If elephants must remain in captivity, they deserve the best conditions possible,” FOUR PAWS CEO and President Josef Pfabigan told Arab New, adding that the new space would “bring joy” to Madhubala.
Unlike Islamabad’s lone elephant, Kaavan, who was relocated to Cambodia in 2020 after widespread international and local outcry about his conditions, Madhubala has companions at Safari Park, he said.
“This is a different story,” Pfabigan said. “She has her sisters here.”
