Global AI workforce to create 133m new jobs by 2030, says minister

Speaking at the opening ceremony of the first Global Labor Market Conference, Saudi Human Resources and Social Development Minister Ahmed Al-Rajhi stressed the transformation the labor market is currently seeing is unlike anything that has ever happened before. AN Photo
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Updated 17 April 2024
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Global AI workforce to create 133m new jobs by 2030, says minister

RIYADH: Global artificial intelligence labor market is expected to create new jobs by 2030, said Saudi Human Resources and Social Development Minister Ahmed Al-Rajhi.   

Speaking at the opening ceremony of the first Global Labor Market Conference held in Riyadh from Dec. 13-14, Al-Rajhi stressed the transformation the labor market is currently seeing is unlike anything that has ever happened before.    

“The growth of the global AI job market is expected to create 133 million new jobs from now until 2030,” said Al-Rajhi while pointing out the growing demand for new professions, skills and jobs in the future.    

He highlighted Saudi Arabia’s role in supporting international efforts to keep pace with changes in the global labor market, emphasizing the Kingdom’s diverse workforce and its aim to be a preferred destination for top talents globally.  

The minister affirmed Saudi Arabia’s commitment to creating private sector-led work environments to meet the needs of Saudis. 

Al-Rajhi advocated for creating work conditions free from exploitation or technological disruptions leading to abrupt job losses, while ensuring that new technologies are used to maximize value for the global economy.   

“Saudi Arabia is emerging not just as an international center of commerce but also as a leader in global sectors such as aviation, mining, tourism, and healthcare,” he said.  

Al-Rajhi added: “We are blessed with a young and highly educated population, and we want to ensure that everyone who works in Saudi Arabia has access to everything they need to realize their ambitions, whatever their individual talents and abilities. To achieve this goal, we want to work with friends throughout the world.”   

Additionally, he addressed the challenges from a supply chain perspective, emphasizing the necessity for greater adaptation to cope with increased geopolitical volatility, economic uncertainty, and rising inflation.  

“The factors that we consider today are not only incredibly complex but also dynamic,” Al-Rajhi said. 

Furthermore, the minister underscored the importance of the current phase in the global labor market, emphasizing the necessity of international cooperation, knowledge exchange, and experience sharing to address the rapid and unprecedented changes imposed by new work patterns, modern technologies, and geopolitical shifts.   

The conference, organized by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, is being attended by over 6,000 participants from 40 countries.  

This diverse gathering includes ministers, government officials, and leaders. Additionally, heads of international and professional organizations and representatives from academic circles are also in attendance. 


Saudi Arabia’s job market strengthens as unemployment falls to 7% in Q4 2024

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Saudi Arabia’s job market strengthens as unemployment falls to 7% in Q4 2024

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia’s unemployment rate for nationals in the fourth quarter of 2024 reached 7 percent, marking a decrease of 0.8 percentage points compared to both the previous quarter and the same period last year, official data showed.

The data, released by the General Authority for Statistics, indicate a slight increase in the employment-to-population ratio for nationals, suggesting continued progress in the creation of job opportunities for the Kingdom’s growing workforce.

Although the overall labor force participation rate experienced modest declines, these figures underscore Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to achieve the ambitious goals set forth in Vision 2030, particularly in terms of enhancing job creation and driving economic growth.

The improvement in the labor market is a critical component of Vision 2030, which aims to generate employment opportunities for Saudis while stimulating broader economic development. Strengthening the labor market remains a key pillar of the Kingdom’s long-term socio-economic strategy.

National labor market overview

The Labor Force Survey revealed that the overall unemployment rate for both Saudi nationals and non-Saudis reached 3.5 percent in Q4 2024, showing a decrease of 0.2 percentage points compared to the previous quarter. However, the figure marked a slight increase of 0.1 percentage points from Q4 2023.

The overall labor force participation rate for both Saudis and non-Saudis stood at 66.4 percent, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from Q3 2024 and a 0.6 percentage point decline year on year.

Meanwhile, the employment-to-population ratio for Saudi nationals rose by 0.1 percentage points to 47.5 percent, reflecting a 1.0 percentage point increase from Q4 2023.

However, the labor force participation rate for Saudis decreased by 0.4 percentage points to 51.1 percent, although this still represented a 0.7 percentage point increase compared to the previous year.

Participation by gender

For Saudi females, the labor force participation rate decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 36 percent. Nevertheless, their employment-to-population ratio improved by 0.5 percentage points to 31.8 percent, and their unemployment rate dropped by 1.7 percentage points to 11.9 percent compared to the previous quarter.

Conversely, Saudi males experienced a 0.7 percentage point decrease in their labor force participation rate, which fell to 66.2 percent. Their employment-to-population ratio also declined, reaching 63.4 percent. However, the unemployment rate for Saudi males decreased to 4.3 percent compared to Q3 2024.

Youth employment trends

In terms of youth employment, GASTAT reported that the employment-to-population ratio for Saudi female youth (aged 15-24) increased by 0.3 percentage points to 13.9 percent in Q4 2024. In contrast, the employment-to-population ratio for Saudi male youth remained steady at 29.7 percent, although their labor force participation rate decreased by 0.8 percentage points to 33.8 percent.

The unemployment rate for Saudi youth also showed improvement, declining by 1.8 percentage points to 12.2 percent compared to the previous quarter.

Employment trends in core working-age group

For Saudis aged 25 to 54 years, key labor market indicators showed a slight increase in the employment-to-population ratio, which rose by 0.1 percentage points to 64.9 percent. However, the labor force participation rate for this group decreased by 0.2 percentage points to 69.2 percent. The unemployment rate in this age group also improved, falling to 6.2 percent compared to the previous quarter.

For Saudis aged 55 and above, labor market indicators for Q4 2024 indicated a decline in both the unemployment rate and labor force participation rate compared to the previous quarter.

Active job search

The GASTAT report highlighted that Saudi job seekers employ various methods in their active job search, with an average of 5.0 methods used per individual. The most common approach was inquiring with friends or relatives about job opportunities, utilized by 86.9 percent of jobseekers. This was followed by directly applying to employers (73.9 percent), and using the national unified employment platform, Jadarat (65.4 percent).

Willingness to work

Further insights into the unemployed Saudi population revealed that 94.1 percent are open to accepting job offers in the private sector. Among the unemployed, 61.9 percent of Saudi females and 45.2 percent of Saudi males are willing to commute for at least one hour. Additionally, 77.5 percent of unemployed Saudi females and 90.7 percent of unemployed Saudi males expressed a willingness to work for eight or more hours per day.


Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports surge 10.7% in Jan.: GASTAT

Updated 19 min 8 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s non-oil exports surge 10.7% in Jan.: GASTAT

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s international non-oil exports, including re-exports, saw a 10.7 percent year-on-year increase in January, according to new data.

Released by the General Authority for Statistics, the figures also show that national non-oil exports, excluding re-exports, rose by 13.1 percent during the same period.
Additionally, the value of re-exported goods grew by 5.7 percent year on year.

This aligns with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goal of building a robust non-oil sector to transform the Kingdom’s economy and reduce its reliance on oil revenues. In November, Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal Al-Ibrahim revealed that non-oil activities now account for 52 percent of the country’s gross domestic product.

The GASTAT report said: “Meanwhile, merchandise exports increased by 2.4 percent in January 2025 compared to January 2024, while oil exports decreased by 0.4 percent. Consequently, the percentage of oil exports out of total exports decreased from 74.8 percent in January 2024 to 72.7 percent in January 2025.”

It added: “On the other hand, imports increased by 8.3 percent in January 2025, whereas the surplus of the merchandise trade balance decreased by 11.9 percent compared to January 2024.”

The data further indicated that the ratio of non-oil exports, including re-exports, to imports, increased to 36.5 percent in January 2025 from 35.7 percent in the corresponding month in 2024.

This is primarily linked to the rise in non-oil exports at a higher rate than the increase in imports, with non-oil exports increasing by 10.7 percent compared to an 8.3 percent surge in imports during the same period.

“Among the most important non-oil exports are ‘chemical products,’ which constituted 23.7 percent of the total non-oil exports, recording a 14.4 percent increase compared to January 2024. Followed by ‘plastics, rubber, and their products,’ which represented 23 percent of total non-oil exports, with a 10.5 percent increase compared to January 2024,” the report highlighted.

“However, the most important imported goods were “‘machinery, electrical equipment, and parts,’ which constituted 25.9 percent of total imports, rising by 27.4 percent compared to January 2024. Followed by ‘transportation equipment and parts,’ which represented 13.8 percent of total imports, with a 10.3 percent increase compared to January 2024,” it added.

The GASTAT data also disclosed that in January, China was the main destination for the Kingdom’s exports, amounting to 15.2 percent of the total.

India came next with 10.9 percent of total exports, and Japan followed with 10.2 percent of total exports.

South Korea, the UAE, and Egypt, as well as Bahrain, the US, Malaysia, and Singapore were among the top 10 export destinations. Together, exports to these countries account for 67.5 percent of the Kingdom’s total exports.

When it comes to the top customs for imports, the report explained that the King Abdulaziz Sea Port in Dammam is one of the most significant terminals through which goods crossed into Saudi Arabia, accounting for 28.8 percent of total imports in January.

Among the other major ports of entry for imports were Jeddah Islamic Sea Port with 23.1 percent, followed by King Khalid Int Airport in Riyadh with 12.4 percent, and King Abdulaziz Int. Airport with 8.6 percent, as well as King Fahad Int Airport in Dammam with 5.5 percent.

The report highlighted that these five ports together accounted for 78.4 percent of the Kingdom’s total merchandise imports.


Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 12,025

Updated 41 min 8 sec ago
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index closes in green at 12,025

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index rose on Thursday, gaining 54.86 points, or 0.46 percent, to close at 12,025.05.  

The total trading turnover of the benchmark index was SR6.02 billion ($1.60 billion), as 188 stocks advanced, while 52 retreated.   

The MSCI Tadawul Index increased by 6.18 points, or 0.41 percent, to close at 1,524.34.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, rose, gaining 98.09 points, or 0.32 percent, to close at 31,086.53. This comes as 59 stocks advanced while 26 retreated.

The best-performing stock was Zamil Industrial Investment Co., with its share price surging by 9.92 percent to SR32.70. 

The worst performer of the day was SAL Saudi Logistics Services Co., whose share price fell by 3.88 percent to SR198.

On the announcements front, MBC Group Co. announced its financial results for 2024, with net profits reaching SR426.1 million, up from SR17.5 million the previous year.

The group attributed the rise to the full-year comparison versus a partial-year base in 2023 when the results only reflected the period from July to December following the subsidiaries’ acquisition. The improved performance was supported by higher revenues from SHAHID, MBC’s video-on-demand platform, as well as other commercial activity segments, particularly from broadcasting and technical services contracts.  

The firm’s shares traded 0.86 percent lower on the main market to close at SR45.90. 

Emaar, The Economic City, announced its annual financial results for 2024. The company’s net loss in 2024 reached SR1.1 billion, up from SR253 million in the previous year, marking a 348.6 percent change.

It attributed the net loss of SR882 million to a shift from a gross profit of SR432 million last year to a gross loss of SR119 million. This was driven by lower sales of residential properties and industrial lands, and the absence of a one-off revenue boost of SR263 million recorded in 2023. 

It added in a statement on Tadawul that operating expenses rose by SR41 million on higher employee costs and marketing spending, while financial charges increased by SR136 million due to additional borrowing and higher Saudi Arabian Interbank Offered rates. 

Other operating income also declined by SR102 million, weighed down by lower property disposals and the absence of non-recurring gains.

However, the higher loss was partially offset by an SR70 million reversal of expected credit loss provisions following improved collections.

The firm’s shares traded 1.51 percent lower on the main market to close at SR14.36.

Fawaz Abdulaziz Alhokair Co. also announced its annual financial results for last year. The company’s net loss decreased to SR197.5 million from SR1.1 billion in the previous year.

In a statement, the company said that the increase was driven by an accounting adjustment of SR141 million year-end adjustment as per international financial reporting standards; goodwill and other assets were assessed independently and impaired. 

On another note, the Capital Market Authority has approved Specialized Medical Co.’s application to register and offer 75 million shares, representing 30 percent of its share capital, for public subscription.  

The company’s prospectus, which will be released ahead of the subscription period, will provide investors with key information on its financials, activities, management, and associated risks.  

The CMA emphasized in a statement that its approval does not constitute a recommendation to invest but confirms that the legal requirements have been met. The approval is valid for six months from the resolution date.

On the weekend’s trading session, Specialized Medical Co.’s shares traded 1.23 percent higher on the parallel market to close at SR16.46.


Qatar’s Lesha Bank expands global footprint with $57.65m stake in Edinburgh Airport

Updated 27 March 2025
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Qatar’s Lesha Bank expands global footprint with $57.65m stake in Edinburgh Airport

JEDDAH: Qatar’s Lesha Bank has acquired a 210 million Qatari riyals ($57.65 million) stake in Edinburgh Airport, marking its debut in the global infrastructure investment market.

The bank, the first independent Shariah-compliant institution authorized by the Qatar Financial Centre Regulatory Authority, announced that the investment is being managed by a respected infrastructure fund manager.

This move aligns with the bank’s strategic focus on resilient asset classes and marks a significant step in its global infrastructure investment journey, according to a statement from Lesha Bank.

Lesha Bank CEO Mohammed Ismail Al-Emadi described the investment in Edinburgh Airport as a key milestone for the institution.

“As part of our infrastructure investment portfolio, we seek attractive investment opportunities that may drive long-term value. Our recent focus on aviation investments has been met with strong demand from our clients, given the sector’s robust growth potential,” he said.

The CEO, who has recently been featured in Forbes’ list of the top 40 asset managers in the Middle East for 2025, added that the collaboration with their business partners reinforces the bank’s commitment to delivering value for all stakeholders involved.

The institution also explained that the acquisition marks an important advancement in its aviation strategy following its recent purchase of multiple aircraft leased to a major airline.

The acquisition reinforces its commitment to expanding its aviation and infrastructure portfolio, with the investment structured through a Shariah-compliant financing arrangement, the bank, listed on the Qatar Stock Exchange, said in a filing on March 26.

Lesha Bank serves as an investment partner, offering premium financial opportunities and innovative solutions with a broad local, regional, and international reach. The institution continues to strengthen its position as a trusted advisor and gateway to opportunities in Qatar, the wider region, and global markets, with a particular focus on the US, Europe, and the MENA region.

The organization also offers high-net-worth individuals and corporates a range of innovative, tailor-made Islamic financial products and solutions covering alternative investments focused on real estate and private equity, along with private wealth, asset management, and investment banking advisory.

In January, the bank disclosed the interim financial statement for the 12-month period ending Dec. 31, 2024. The financial statements revealed a net profit of 128,165 million in comparison to 94,388 million for the same period of the previous year.


Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector to maintain growth momentum in 2025

Updated 27 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector to maintain growth momentum in 2025

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector is expected to experience growth in 2025, fueled by the ongoing efforts of Vision 2030 to diversify the Kingdom’s economy, according to a recent analysis.

In its latest report, real estate services firm JLL highlighted that economic growth across the Gulf Cooperation Council is expected to remain strong in 2025, with Saudi Arabia leading the charge. The Kingdom’s non-oil sector is projected to expand by 5.8 percent in 2025, an increase from 4.5 percent in 2024.

JLL also noted that Saudi Arabia’s construction sector continued to perform well in 2024, with project awards totaling $29.5 billion.

A strong real estate market is critical for the Kingdom as it works to position itself as a global hub for tourism and business, reducing its long-standing dependence on oil revenues.

The Real Estate General Authority of Saudi Arabia forecasts the property market to reach $101.62 billion by 2029, with a compound annual growth rate  of 8 percent starting in 2024.

Saud Al-Sulaimani, country head of JLL, Saudi Arabia, said: “Despite global economic headwinds, the resilience and strategic diversification efforts in Saudi Arabia, driven by Vision 2030, are a significant catalyst for real estate development, attracting both domestic and international capital.”

He added: “The flight to quality, limited vacancy in prime assets, and ambitious tourism strategies are further bolstering sustained demand across key sectors, particularly in Riyadh and Jeddah, creating a compelling investment landscape for the long term.” 

According to the report, the hospitality, mixed-use, and leisure sectors saw substantial activity, while the residential sector also performed strongly, with $7.9 billion in awards in 2024.

JLL pointed out several challenges faced by Saudi Arabia’s real estate sector, including capacity constraints, rising costs, and geopolitical conflicts.

The report emphasized that the Kingdom is tackling these challenges through increased localization efforts, ongoing infrastructure investment, and digital transformation. Additionally, regulatory reforms, improved stakeholder collaboration, and a focus on renewable energy and sustainability are key strategies to overcome these obstacles.

“Strategic projects that underpin Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 will continue to attract substantial investments, creating new opportunities for market expansion,” said Maroun Deeb, head of projects and developments for JLL in Saudi Arabia. 

He added: “Significant cash flow is anticipated for major events like the FIFA World Cup 2030 and EXPO 2030, further boosting infrastructure development and positioning the real estate sector for robust performance and positive growth in 2025 and beyond.”

In 2024, Riyadh’s office sector witnessed strong demand, while limited supply saw Grade A buildings registering a mere 0.2 percent vacancy. 

The analysis added that average rents for Grade A office spaces stood at $609 per sq. meter by the end of the fourth quarter of 2024. 

Grade A office spaces command a premium due to their prime location, infrastructure, and modern amenities.

JLL revealed that 326,000 sq. meters of gross leasable area was added to the market in 2024, while 888,600 sq. meters are awaiting in the pipeline in 2025. 

“Jeddah is emerging as a compelling alternative, attracting regional and international corporations to its modern, high-quality office spaces in the northwestern region. Dammam’s market remains stable, primarily driven by government entities,” added JLL. 

In Riyadh’s residential sector, villas continued to dominate, accounting for 53.3 percent of the overall transactions. 

Even though 28,943 units are slated for 2025 in Riyadh, new supply lags will likely drive price and rental increases. 

According to JLL, Riyadh’s hospitality industry witnessed significant growth in 2024, with average daily rates surging by 13.3 percent year on year to $239. 

The report added that Riyadh’s growth as a key business and leisure hub will continue, with 2,312 keys expected in 2025.

“As Saudi Arabia progresses with its Vision 2030 objectives, Riyadh’s hospitality market is likely to play a crucial role in supporting the Kingdom’s broader economic goals and establishing itself as a key destination for both business and leisure travelers in the region,” said JLL. 

Jeddah’s hospitality landscape, bolstered by religious and leisure tourism, also remained strong in 2024. 

The report added that upward rental rates in Riyadh and Jeddah’s industrial and logistics sectors indicate strong market activity and robust demand for enhanced logistics and warehousing capabilities. 

Regarding the data center landscape, JLL said that 5G and artificial intelligence are driving the segment’s growth. 

“Saudi Arabia, particularly Riyadh, Dammam, and Jeddah, boasts a significant data center footprint. The Kingdom ranks third in live colocation data center facilities and contributed approximately 12.6 percent of the region’s 1,050 MW operational IT load capacity by the end of 2024, positioning it well for further expansion,” concluded JLL.