In rare case for Pakistan, Christian woman triumphs in legal battle over husband’s second marriage

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Updated 14 December 2023
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In rare case for Pakistan, Christian woman triumphs in legal battle over husband’s second marriage

  • Aster Younus’s husband Joshua Ilyas tied the knot for a second time while she was away for work in Dubai
  • Christians view marriage as a lifelong bond and consider another wedding a sin while the first spouse is alive

KARACHI: A young Christian woman said this week she would rebuild her life and career after winning a year-long legal battle with her husband for contracting a second marriage, in what is a rare case in Pakistan of someone from her community being punished for polygamy. 

Many Christians believe marriage is a lifelong bond and consider contracting a second marriage while the spouse is alive a sin.

According to a copy of the police complaint registered by the woman, it was filed under Section 494 of the Pakistan Penal Code which addresses second marriages for Christians during a spouse’s lifetime without meeting specific requirements such as divorce. In Pakistan, the Christian Marriage Act 1872 and the Christian Divorce Act 1869 both forbid second marriages while the first contract is valid.

This is not the first time, however, though it is rare, that a Pakistani Christian man has been punished by a court for marrying for a second time while the wife was alive. Almost two decades ago, the Lahore High Court sentenced a man to four years in prison and a fine of Rs20,000 for a similar offense.

According to details of the latest case, Aster Younus, a marketing executive from Karachi, married Joshua Ilyas in December 2020 before accepting a job offer in Dubai with the consent of her husband and in-laws. She returned home for a cousin’s wedding a year later only to discover her husband had contracted a second marriage, against which she filed a case. 

A judicial magistrate for Karachi’s District South on Dec. 9 handed Ilyas a three-year prison term and a fine of Rs20,000.

“We should never spoil our lives because of someone leaving,” Younus told Arab News. 

“Instead, learn to live. I will restart my job [in Dubai as well].”

When Younus first found out about the second marriage, she consulted a pastor, Shafiq Kanwal, and spent the next three months gathering evidence while living with her husband. A police complaint was registered in June 2023 after which Younus moved the court against him, which handed Ilyas a sentence of three years in prison and a fine of Rs. 20,000 under Section 494 of the PPC for contracting an unlawful second marriage.

He was also sentenced to three years in jail and fined Rs5,000 each under the PPC’s Sections 468 and 471 for fraudulently creating another marriage certificate. 

The jail terms will run concurrently and conclude with the completion of his three-year jail term.

“When the decision was made and the punishment was pronounced, it was very good news for me,” Younus said. “Because when I started this case, many people told me that I would face humiliation and waste my money.”

Her decision to pursue the case, she said, wasn’t solely about punishing her husband but also to encourage other women in her community to break their silence.

“When I raised my voice, believe me, other girls started calling me, saying, ‘We are facing the same issue, stand with us, help us too’,” she said, giving the example of two women who had sought her advice recently.

“Both of them said the lawyer they hired told them it was not a murder case where they should pursue punishment for the boy,” Younus said.

Pastor Kanwal said Christian law only allowed one marriage and contracting a second one while the first spouse was alive was thought to be a sin.

“When they [Younus and her family] first brought it into my knowledge, I told them ‘You take the stand, and we will send him behind bars’,” he said, adding that he had presented the religious point of view on the matter before the court.

“Today, the accused is behind bars.”

The pastor said it was now up to Younus if she wanted to continue her life afresh or go back to her husband.

“If he confesses to his sins and returns, my religion allows me to forgive him,” Younus said.

“In my religion, there is no concept of divorce, and my religion does not forbid me from forgiving. If he comes back into my life, I will definitely forgive him.”


Pakistan recalls fast bowler Hasan Ali for T20 series against Bangladesh

Updated 7 sec ago
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Pakistan recalls fast bowler Hasan Ali for T20 series against Bangladesh

  • Hasan played just one T20 international in nearly three years when he returned against Ireland in Dublin in 2024
  • Fast bowler has forced his way back into the squad with a rich haul of 15 wickets in the Pakistan Super League

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has recalled fast bowler Hasan Ali for this month’s Twenty20 home matches against Bangladesh but overlooked senior batters Mohammad Rizwan and Babar Azam for the third successive series.

Hasan played just one T20 international in nearly three years when he returned with expensive figures of 0-42 in three overs against Ireland in Dublin in 2024.

However, the right-arm fast bowler has forced his way back into the squad with a rich haul of 15 wickets in the Pakistan Super League while representing the Karachi Kings.

Rizwan and Babar were dropped for the last two series in Zimbabwe and New Zealand as Pakistan continued to reshape its top-order ahead of next year’s T20 World Cup.

Rizwan scored 367 runs at a strike rate of 139.54 in the PSL this season as his franchise, the Multan Sultans, suffered nine defeats in 10 games.

Babar’s Peshawar Zalmi also missed out on the playoffs for the first time in PSL history as he finished the season with 288 runs and a strike rate of 128.57.

Salman Ali Agha, who was appointed captain ahead of the T20 series in Australia last year, will continue to lead the side with Shadab Khan as his deputy.

The series will be the first assignment for Pakistan’s newly appointed white-ball coach Mike Hesson, who is currently in charge of Islamabad United in the PSL.

The selectors have made eight changes to the squad which lost the series in New Zealand 4-1.

Fast bowlers Shaheen Shah Afridi, Jahandad Khan and Abbas Afridi were replaced by Hasan, Naseem Shah and Mohammad Wasim while another pace bowler Mohammad Ali was also dropped.

Opening batter Sahibzada Farhan, who leads the PSL charts with 394 runs in 10 games, Saim Ayub and Fakhar Zaman were recalled, with all-rounders Faheem Ashraf and Hussain Talat also making their way back into the squad.

The three-match series will be played at the Qaddafi Stadium in Lahore on May 28, May 30 and June 1.

Pakistan squad: Salman Ali Agha (captain), Shadab Khan, Abrar Ahmed, Faheem Ashraf, Fakhar Zaman, Haris Rauf, Hasan Ali, Hassan Nawaz, Hussain Talat, Khushdil Shah, Mohammad Haris, Mohammad Wasim, Irfan Khan, Naseem Shah, Sahibzada Farhan and Saim Ayub.


JS Investments launches Pakistan’s ‘first’ Shariah-compliant real estate investment trust

Updated 14 min 45 sec ago
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JS Investments launches Pakistan’s ‘first’ Shariah-compliant real estate investment trust

  • JS Investments partners with real estate developer Gohar Group of Companies to establish JS Hotel REIT in Hyderabad
  • REIT is a regulated investment vehicle that pools capital from investors to finance income-generating real estate

KARACHI: A Pakistani investment firm on Wednesday announced the launch of what it described as the country’s first Shariah-compliant real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on the hospitality sector.

A REIT is a regulated investment vehicle that pools capital from investors to finance income-generating real estate, offering returns through rent or capital gains. It provides exposure to the property market without direct ownership of assets.

JS Investments Limited, one of Pakistan’s oldest private-sector asset and REIT managers, has partnered with real estate developer Gohar Group of Companies to establish the JS Hotel REIT in Hyderabad district, located in the southeastern Sindh province.

“As the manager of Pakistan’s first hotel REIT, we are pleased to offer investors a professionally managed and regulated investment vehicle backed by international hospitality standards,” the statement quoted Iffat Zehra Mankani, CEO of JS Investments Limited, as saying.

The REIT will finance the development of a 139-room hotel in Hyderabad under a franchise agreement with an international hospitality brand. The fund is currently open to accredited local and foreign investors through private placement.

The statement added the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) had granted regulatory approval for the fund, which is not being offered to the general public at this stage.

Pakistan’s REIT market remains small, though regulatory reforms in recent years have aimed to draw institutional investment into real estate through both conventional and Islamic finance structures.

The project will also feature environmentally responsible construction, according to the statement.


Pakistan PM directs task force to propose budget plan for low-cost housing

Updated 21 May 2025
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Pakistan PM directs task force to propose budget plan for low-cost housing

  • Pakistan faces a housing crisis, with the shortage particularly acute in urban areas
  • PM says ahead of the budget low-cost housing is his administration’s top priority

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Wednesday his administration is prioritizing the development of low-cost housing while directing a task force to present financing recommendations to include the facility in the upcoming budget.

Pakistan has been facing a housing crisis, with the World Bank suggesting two years ago it was short of an estimated 10 million housing units. The shortage is particularly acute in urban areas due to rapid population growth, unregulated expansion and high land and construction prices.

The federal budget, which will be presented to the National Assembly next month, is expected to outline measures to tackle the crisis as the new fiscal year begins in July.

“The government’s foremost priority is to facilitate access to housing through low-cost schemes,” Sharif said during a task force meeting to address the issue.

“Such projects will not only make residential units accessible to the common man but also stimulate economic growth and create employment opportunities,” he continued.

The prime minister instructed the task force to work with the finance ministry and banks to prepare detailed financing proposals for affordable housing, with the aim of making them part of the upcoming budget.

He also emphasized that developing the construction sector was key to sustainable economic growth.

Officials briefed the prime minister on ongoing reforms to the Condominium Act 2025 and Foreclosure Law, saying they were in their final stages and were expected to ease access to housing loans under the new schemes.


Pakistan says India using ‘terrorism’ as foreign policy tool after school bus attack in Balochistan

Updated 21 May 2025
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Pakistan says India using ‘terrorism’ as foreign policy tool after school bus attack in Balochistan

  • New Delhi rejects Pakistan’s allegation, calls it an attempt to deflect responsibility for internal failures
  • PM Sharif visits Balochistan after school bus bombing kills three children, leaves eight critically wounded

KARACHI: Pakistan urged the international community on Wednesday to condemn what it called India’s use of “terrorism” as a foreign policy tool, after a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device targeted a school bus in the southwestern Balochistan province, killing at least three children and injuring 39 others, including eight critically.

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has long faced an insurgency led by separatist groups who accuse Islamabad of exploiting local resources while neglecting the population. The government denies the claims, citing investments in health, education and infrastructure.

In recent months, the insurgency has intensified, with groups like the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) carrying out high-casualty attacks on civilians and security forces, including taking hostages at a passenger train. Pakistan says it has evidence linking India to these attacks, though New Delhi has denied involvement and distanced itself from the Khuzdar school bombing.

However, Islamabad described the attack as a “sequel” to India’s missile and drone strikes earlier this month, accusing New Delhi of deploying militant proxies to destabilize the country, as Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir visited the region to meet injured children in hospital.

“These terrorist groups — masquerading under ethnic pretenses — are not only being exploited by India as instruments of state policy, but also stand as a stain on the honor and values of the Baloch and Pashtun people, who have long rejected violence and extremism,” said a statement issued by the PM Office after Sharif’s visit to Quetta.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Field Marshal Asim Munir being briefed on the Khuzdar school bus attack, in Quetta on May 21, 2025. (Photo courtesy: Handout/PMO)

“India’s reliance on such morally indefensible tactics, particularly the deliberate targeting of children, demands urgent attention from the international community,” it added. “The use of terrorism as a tool of foreign policy must be unequivocally condemned and confronted.”

The prime minister and the accompanying delegation was briefed by Balochistan’s Chief Minister Sardar Sarfraz Bugti and local military officials on the attack, which also killed two soldiers and injured 53 people in total.

The official statement said Pakistan’s security forces and law enforcement agencies “will relentlessly pursue all those involved in this barbaric act,” vowing to bring “the architects, abettors and enablers of this crime” to justice.

It added the incident had exposed India’s “cunning role” to the world, revealing how it orchestrated militant violence while simultaneously portraying itself as a victim.

 

 

India’s Ministry of External Affairs earlier in the day rejected Pakistan’s allegations, describing them as Islamabad’s attempt to deflect responsibility for its own failings and internal issues.

The latest attack follows a brief military standoff between the two countries earlier this month, which ended in a ceasefire on May 10.

While hostilities along the border have subsided, both sides continue to trade diplomatic barbs, accusing each other of sponsoring terrorism and destabilizing the region.

School bus targeted in a suicide blast in pictured in Pakistan's southwestern Khuzdar district on May 21, 2025. (Jawad Yousafzai)

The attack in Khuzdar, which targeted children en route to an army-run school, was condemned by US Chargé d’Affaires Natalie Baker and UNICEF in separate statements.

It was also reminiscent of one of the deadliest militant attacks in Pakistan’s history when over 130 children were killed in a military school in the northern city of Peshawar in 2014. That attack was claimed by the Pakistani Taliban group.


India expels second Pakistani diplomat amid ongoing tensions

Updated 21 May 2025
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India expels second Pakistani diplomat amid ongoing tensions

  • India declares Pakistani diplomat persona non grata, orders him to leave the country within 24 hours
  • India expelled another Pakistani diplomat on May 13, prompting a tit-for-tat response from Islamabad

ISLAMABAD: India has expelled a second Pakistani diplomat within ten days, declaring him persona non grata for activities “not in keeping with his official status,” the external affairs ministry in New Delhi announced on Wednesday.

The move comes amid heightened tensions between the two countries following a military standoff earlier this month. Despite a ceasefire agreement reached on May 10, diplomatic relations between the nuclear-armed neighbors remain strained.

“The Government of India has declared a Pakistani official, working at the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi, persona non grata for indulging in activities not in keeping with his official status in India,” the Indian ministry said in its statement.

“The official has been asked to leave India within 24 hours,” it added.

This is the second such expulsion in recent weeks. On May 13, India expelled a Pakistani diplomat on similar grounds. In response, Pakistan declared an Indian High Commission staffer in Islamabad persona non grata.

The Indian ministry also summoned the Charge d’Affaires of the Pakistan High Commission to issue a demarche, emphasizing that Pakistani diplomats must not “misuse their privileges and status in any manner.”

As of now, Pakistan’s foreign office has not responded to the latest development.