KARACHI: Karachi’s colonial-era prison is adorned with murals of rural Pakistani life, painted by convicted murderers and kidnappers locked away from the world but learning their craft inside its walls.
A rehabilitation art and music program has seen some inmates sell their work for several thousand dollars at exhibitions supported by the local arts council, according to prison chiefs.
“Before I was jailed, it was another life with no responsibility and immaturity,” Mohammad Ijaz told AFP from the prison studio.
“But I have found the true meaning of life since being jailed. They have taught us that life is full of colors and the colors themselves speak.”
Ijaz, who declines to give details about his conviction under a penal code covering kidnapping and abduction, says he is about halfway through a 25-year sentence.
Despite being locked up, he has earned huge sums from his art depicting horses — funding his mother’s pilgrimage to Makkah and his sister’s wedding.
“In the beginning, my family didn’t believe me that I had become an artist,” said the 42-year-old, who now teaches other prisoners. “When they saw us in the exhibition, they were happy.”
The art program was launched at Karachi Central Jail in 2007, and aims to reform inmates serving long sentences or those on death row.
Prisoners can also learn languages such as Arabic, English or Chinese, as well as hand embroidery and beadwork.
“Engaging them in constructive pursuits kind of polishes them,” senior prison official Ammad Chandio told AFP. “It helps them reflect upon their past, what crime, what sin or what violation of law they had committed.”
“Any art that is being produced inside the correctional facility, it is actually the property of the inmates, and any proceeds that come from the sale of these products, the property of those inmates.”
Prisons across Pakistan are often dangerously overcrowded with limited access to water, sanitation and food, but central jails in major cities generally receive better funding.
“Efforts to rehabilitate prisoners should be at the fore, the purpose of penal punishments is to help them become better citizens,” said Sarah Belal, executive director of Justice Project Pakistan.
Mehtab Zakir is serving a murder sentence handed down five years ago but his family still depends on him for financial support.
“I know I haven’t wasted time here, at least we have learnt something,” said the 34-year-old. “I feel happy when I finish a painting and it gives me confidence that at least I can do something.”
Pakistani inmates in Karachi sell art, transform lives in prison rehabilitation program
https://arab.news/myu4t
Pakistani inmates in Karachi sell art, transform lives in prison rehabilitation program
- Prisoners charged with serious offenses say they have learned about the colors of life after being thrown in jail
- The rehabilitation program also provides opportunities to inmates to learn languages like Arabic, English or Chinese
WHO, Pakistani officials cite ‘immunity gap’ as key factor behind surge in polio cases
- WHO official says resurgence developed over time due to ‘compromised campaign quality’
- Pakistan has reported 49 cases this year, mostly from Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
ISLAMABAD, PESHAWAR, KARACHI: The World Health Organization (WHO) and Pakistani officials have identified “immunity gap” as a key factor behind the resurgence of polio in the country, as Pakistan on Friday reported its 49th case this year from the southwestern Balochistan province.
Polio is a highly contagious disease that can cause irreversible paralysis, particularly in young children, and remains incurable, posing a persistent threat as long as the virus is not eradicated.
Most cases in Pakistan have emerged from the conflict-hit Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces. Along with neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistan remains one of the last two countries in the world where polio is endemic. After significant progress in reducing cases, Pakistan has seen a resurgence since late 2018, underscoring the fragility of earlier gains.
Health officials explain that an “immunity gap” occurs when a large segment of the population lacks sufficient resistance to the poliovirus, leaving communities vulnerable to infection and outbreaks despite immunization efforts.
“The ongoing transmission and resurgence of the poliovirus was largely attributed to a widespread immunity gap that has developed over time,” WHO spokesperson Maryam Younas told Arab News.
She attributed this “to a compromised campaign quality because of security-related challenges, community resistance, boycotts and demands of local communities, suboptimal routine immunization coverage and internal displacement of mobile and migrant populations.”
Younas added high-quality vaccination campaigns were needed to bridge the immunity gap, highlighting that the WHO had organized back-to-back large-scale campaigns in September and October that vaccinated around 45 million children.
“These will follow another campaign in December to effectively plug the immunity gap,” she said. “The mobile and migrant populations were redefined and mapped with revitalized focus on their vaccination.”
Health officials from the restive Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces also echoed the same concerns, saying that immunity gaps played a major role in the resurgence of poliovirus.
KP’s Special Health Secretary Abdul Basit said the provincial government was undertaking efforts to “plug remaining immunity gaps” from the region by ensuring timely immunization of children.
A tribal elder from South Waziristan, Malik Anwar Wazir, told Arab News the increasing number of polio cases raised question about the government’s polio eradication efforts. He termed the decades of infighting and unrest in parts of KP and tribal areas responsible for “inconsistent health care initiatives.”
“Mass exodus or displacement of families because of militancy hinder vaccination drives,” he added. “Most of the families in the tribal belt and parts of KP move for safer areas due to constant war, which creates problems for full immunization dose.”
Dr. Aftab Kakar, a health official in Balochistan, said international donors funding Pakistan’s polio eradication program had expressed concerns and given the authorities in the province new targets to prevent poliovirus transmission by June 2025.
“After being declared a polio-free province for almost years, we received the first transmission of poliovirus from Kandahar [Afghanistan] in September 2023,” he said. “If our children were immunized and well nourished, the virus would not have survived and spread all over the province.”
This year, 24 polio cases have been reported in Balochistan, 13 in Sindh, 10 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and one each in Punjab and the federal capital, Islamabad. In the early 1990s, Pakistan recorded approximately 20,000 cases annually, but the number dropped to eight in 2018, six in 2023 and only one in 2021.
Pakistan’s polio eradication program, launched in 1994, has significantly reduced the number of cases over the years. However, the country continues to face major challenges, including militancy, with polio workers frequently targeted in attacks, particularly in the northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
The program has adapted to address climate disasters, such as floods, but continues to experience disruptions. Additionally, there are gaps in supplementary immunization activities, particularly in areas where the virus remains active.
Pakistan, Egypt discuss trade and investment on sidelines of Sir Bani Yas Forum
- Both countries have strengthen bilateral ties in recent years, with Pakistan mostly focusing on Gulf states
- Egypt and Pakistan commemorated 75 years of diplomatic ties last year by issuing a joint postage stamp
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Egypt on Friday discussed enhanced economic cooperation in various areas as Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar met Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty on the sidelines of the 15th Sir Bani Yas Forum held in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
The three-day annual retreat, running from November 15 to 17, has brought together top decision-makers and experts from around the world to debate pressing Middle Eastern issues, including regional peace, security and economic transformation.
Dar was invited to the forum by his UAE counterpart, Sheikh Abdullah bin Zayed Al Nahyan, according to Pakistan’s foreign office.
The Pakistani deputy prime minister’s meeting with the Egyptian foreign minister was reported by the state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency.
“During the meeting, they discussed Pakistan-Egypt cooperation and dialogue to promote bilateral trade, investment, and tourism,” it said.
Pakistan and Egypt have actively sought to strengthen their bilateral relations in recent years, though Islamabad has mostly focused on strengthening its economic relations with the Gulf countries.
Last year in August 2024, both nations commemorated 75 years of diplomatic ties by issuing a joint postage stamp, symbolizing their enduring partnership and mutual commitment to future collaboration.
Riyadh to host first fashion exhibition for Pakistani designers, raising hopes for collaboration
- The fashion exhibition will kick off on Saturday, featuring renowned names like Deepak Perwani and HSY
- Organizers say 80 percent of designers are from Pakistan, while the rest will participate from India and UAE
KARACHI: Riyadh will host its first-ever fashion exhibition spotlighting Pakistani designers on Saturday, with organizers saying the event will pave the way for stronger cultural and creative ties between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan.
The inaugural Riyadh Fashion Couture 2024, scheduled for November 16, is the brainchild of co-founders Sharmeen Ehsan, Ayesha Mohsin and Adnan Bashir Khan, who bring decades of experience in event management.
The exhibition will showcase emerging and established designers, with 80 percent of participants from Pakistan and the remainder from India, the United States, Dubai and Saudi Arabia.
Organizers hope the initiative will foster greater collaboration between the Pakistani and Saudi fashion industries.
“The purpose of hosting a Pakistani designers’ exhibition in Riyadh is to foster cultural exchange, promote the rich heritage of Pakistan, and create a platform for collaboration between the fashion and design industries of both nations,” Ehsan said while speaking to Arab News on Friday.
“For the first time, Riyadh will host a curated exhibition majorly featuring Pakistani designers, offering a fresh perspective on fashion and design from a region that has traditionally been underrepresented in the Saudi fashion scene,” she said, adding a majority of designers will be from Pakistan.
The designer lineup from Pakistan features renowned names such as Deepak Perwani, HSY, Agha Noor, Sadaf Amir, Maliha Studio, Anam Akhlaq and Komal Lakhani, among others.
Indian designers include Pam Mehta, Asma Gulzar, and Vibha Jewel, specializing in bridal couture and semi-formals.
“This exhibition will provide employment opportunities for local models, makeup artists and local designers,” Ehsan said.
“It will be a groundbreaking event for Riyadh, as it marks the first-ever showcasing of contemporary Pakistani design talent in the city,” she continued. “It will set the stage for future collaborations and growth in an emerging Middle Eastern fashion scene which has huge potential to grow.”
One of Pakistan’s most prominent designers, Deepak Perwani, who is already in Saudi Arabia for the exhibition, said this was the first time he was taking his collection to Riyadh.
“We have been showing in Dubai, Doha and Bahrain all the time but this is the first time we are doing it in Riyadh,” he told Arab News.
“I am sure there will be a market,” he added. “There is always a first time to try. There is a massive Pakistani and Indian population there. We are open to all diasporas but primarily I’m assuming it will be Pakistani diaspora who will come to us because they already know us.”
Perwani informed he will be exhibiting the winter collection, evening wear and semi-formal wear for the upcoming shadi and festive season.
Pakistani actress Sajal Aly, known for her role in the recently concluded and critically acclaimed drama serial “Zard Patton Ka Bunn,” will serve as the guest of honor at Riyadh Fashion Couture 2024.
“Riyadh is an emerging market and a burgeoning fashion hub with immense growth potential,” the event’s co-founder Ehsan said. “This exhibition will serve as a unique opportunity to showcase creativity, craftsmanship and innovation of Pakistani designers in various fields, including fashion, textiles, jewelry, interior design and accessories.”
Pakistan’s army chief flags non-state actors, disinformation as threats to global peace
- General Asim Munir says Pakistan expects Kabul not to allow its soil to be used for militancy
- He says absence of regulation over freedom of expression is deteriorating moral values
ISLAMABAD: Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir on Friday identified violent non-state actors and the spread of disinformation as significant challenges to global peace while addressing a gathering in the federal capital, where he reaffirmed Pakistan’s commitment to promoting international stability.
The army chief made the remarks during a special session of the Margalla Dialogue, an annual conference that convenes policymakers, scholars and experts to discuss critical national, regional and global issues, where he highlighted Pakistan’s role in fostering global peace.
Organized by the Islamabad Policy Research Institute (IPRI), a local think tank, the conference provided a platform for the army chief to emphasize Pakistan’s contributions and express concerns about the issue of cross-border militancy.
“Terrorism by violent non-state actors and state-sponsored entities remains a significant global challenge,” the state-owned Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) news agency reported him as saying.
“We expect the Afghan interim government to ensure that Afghan soil is not used for terrorism against Pakistan and to take strict measures in this regard,” he added.
The army chief’s statement comes against the backdrop of a surge in militant violence in Pakistan’s western provinces bordering Afghanistan.
Officials in Islamabad have frequently accused Afghan authorities of “facilitating” cross-border attacks by armed factions, such as the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan, which target civilians and security personnel— an allegation Kabul denies.
APP reported the army chief stated that Pakistan would not become part of any global conflict and would continue to play its role in promoting international peace and stability.
General Munir acknowledged the role of technology in disseminating information, though he cautioned that it also facilitated the rapid spread of disinformation.
He asserted that without comprehensive laws and regulations, disinformation and hate speech could destabilize political and social structures.
“Absence of proper regulations for freedom of expression is leading to the deterioration of moral values in societies worldwide,” he added.
The army chief expressed optimism about the country’s future, noting that about 63 percent of Pakistan’s population is under the age of 30, adding that the country was endowed with immense natural resources and had emerged as a major global agricultural producer.
He highlighted Pakistan’s significant role in the global freelancing industry and noted that its geographical location and seaports could position it as a vital trade hub for countries around the world.
Pakistan suspends mobile internet in Balochistan, citing ‘public safety’ amid rising violence
- People in Balochistan say mobile Internet has been down for about three days in different areas
- PTA announcement comes days after a suicide bombing at a crowded railway station in Quetta
QUETTA: The Pakistan Telecommunications Authority (PTA) announced the suspension of mobile Internet services in various parts of the restive southwestern Balochistan province on Friday, saying the decision was taken to “ensure public safety” amid a surge in militant violence over the past several months.
The announcement follows a deadly suicide bombing at a crowded railway station in Quetta, the provincial capital, which killed at least 28 people, including Pakistani soldiers, and injured dozens of others.
The attack was claimed by the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA), an outlawed separatist group that has targeted Chinese nationals in an effort to undermine the multibillion-dollar Pakistan-China Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects.
The BLA, the largest of several ethnic insurgent groups battling the Pakistani state, alleges that the province’s rich gas and mineral resources are unfairly exploited, a claim the government denies.
“The general public is hereby informed that, under the directives of authorized departments, mobile Internet services have been temporarily suspended in certain areas of Balochistan,” the PTA said in an official statement.
“This measure has been taken to ensure public safety, given the security situation in these areas,” it added.
The PTA statement did not specify the areas where mobile Internet services have been suspended, nor was there any clarification from other departments on whether the government was planning an operation against militants in these regions.
However, mobile Internet has already been down in the province’s Kech, Panjgur, Gwadar, Khuzdar, Loralai, Dukki, Ziarat, Harnai and Zhob districts for the last three days, causing significant hardships for students and the business community in these areas.
“Hundreds of students and businesses have been affected by the mobile Internet suspension,” Abdul Majid Dashti, a lawyer based in Turbat, told Arab News, adding that cellphone Internet had been down for nearly three days in the area.
Sadaqat Baloch, a journalist in Pakistan’s coastal town of Gwadar, which is central to CPEC, said authorities suspended mobile Internet in the area a day after the Quetta railway station bombing.
“People of the Makran region, including Khuzdar, are now deprived of mobile Internet, which has been creating problems for them,” he added.
The provincial government’s spokesperson was unavailable for comment on the recent mobile Internet suspension.
