UN warns of Gaza famine risk as Security Council resolution faces vote

The vote has been delayed several times this week. (AFP)
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Updated 22 December 2023
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UN warns of Gaza famine risk as Security Council resolution faces vote

  • Resolution to boost aid to the Palestinian territory but not call for a ceasefire up for a vote
  • Separate diplomatic efforts are also under way for a fresh pause in the worst-ever Gaza war

GAZA STRIP, Palestinian Territories: The United Nations warned the Israel-Hamas war was pushing Gaza toward famine, ahead of an expected Security Council vote Friday on a resolution to boost aid to the Palestinian territory but not call for a ceasefire.

Separate diplomatic efforts were also under way for a fresh pause in the worst-ever Gaza war, which was triggered by an unprecedented Hamas attack on Israel in October.

With conditions deteriorating in the territory, the UN Security Council has been locked in negotiations on a resolution that would boost aid deliveries.

The latest draft seen by AFP, set to face a vote Friday, calls for “urgent steps to immediately allow safe and unhindered humanitarian access, and also for creating the conditions for a sustainable cessation of hostilities.”

It does not call for an immediate end to fighting.

Backed by its ally the United States, Israel has opposed the term “ceasefire.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Wednesday there would be no ceasefire in Gaza until the “elimination” of Hamas.

Linda Thomas-Greenfield, US ambassador to the UN, told reporters that Washington would support the resolution if it “is put forward as is.”

The war began on October 7 after Hamas militants broke through Gaza’s militarized border and killed around 1,140 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

Hamas also abducted about 250 people.

Vowing to destroy the group, Israel began a relentless bombardment of targets in Gaza, alongside a ground invasion, which the territory’s Hamas government on Wednesday said has killed at least 20,000, mostly women and children.

The entire population of Gaza faces “an imminent risk of famine,” according to a UN-backed global hunger monitoring system on Thursday, with more than half a million people facing “catastrophic conditions.”

“We have been warning for weeks that, with such deprivation and destruction, each day that goes by will only bring more hunger, disease and despair to the people of Gaza,” UN humanitarian chief Martin Griffiths posted on X, formerly Twitter.

The UN estimates 1.9 million Gazans are now displaced, out of a population of 2.4 million.

With their homes destroyed, they are living in crowded shelters and struggling to find food, fuel, water and medical supplies. Diseases are spreading, and communications have been repeatedly cut.

Displaced Gazans are pleading for a ceasefire.

“My message is to put an end to this humiliation,” said Fuad Ibrahim Wadi, who found refuge at a greenhouse in Rafah.

“This war does nothing but destroy. Enough is enough.”

After weeks of pressure, Israel approved the temporary reopening of the Kerem Shalom crossing on Friday to enable aid deliveries directly to Gaza, rather than through the Rafah crossing from Egypt.

On Thursday, an Israeli strike hit the Palestinian side of Kerem Shalom, the crossings authority and the Hamas health ministry said.

Israeli officials did not immediately respond to requests from AFP for comment.

The UN secretary-general’s spokesman, Stephane Dujarric, said the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, UNRWA, was “unable to receive (aid) trucks” via Kerem Shalom following the “drone strike” and that the World Food Programme had suspended operations at the crossing.

Dujarric’s comments came after Israeli President Isaac Herzog said Israel could enable as many as “400 trucks a day” of aid and blamed the UN for failing to bring more.

According to the UN, the number of aid trucks entering Gaza is well below the daily pre-war average.

Diplomats visiting the region have called for more assistance to reach the territory.

Israel has repeatedly accused Hamas of using schools, mosques, hospitals and vast tunnel systems beneath them as military bases — charges the group denies.

On Thursday, military spokesman Daniel Hagari said Israeli troops have killed more than 2,000 Palestinian militants since a one-week ceasefire ended on December 1.

He did not elaborate on the source of his figures.

According to a tally on the Israeli military’s website, 139 soldiers have been killed since it began its ground assault in Gaza on October 27.

A strike on a house in Rafah on Friday killed five people, the Hamas health ministry said.

The United Nations human rights office in Ramallah said it had received reports that Israeli troops had “summarily killed” at least 11 unarmed Palestinian men in Gaza City’s Rimal neighborhood this week.

An Israeli official, speaking on condition of anonymity, rejected the allegations as “yet another example of the partisan and prejudiced approach against Israel” by the UN body.

Israel has been under increasing pressure from allies, including the United States, which provides it with billions of dollars in military aid, to protect civilians.

The UN rights office said “details and circumstances” of the killings in Rimal are still being verified but it “raises alarm about the possible commission of a war crime.”

The men were killed in front of their family members, it said.

Legal experts have previously said that both sides could be accused of committing war crimes.


Dhahran conference bridges gap between research, innovation

Updated 2 min 4 sec ago
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Dhahran conference bridges gap between research, innovation

  • Btoul Al-Khalil said the student-led initiative aimed to bridge the gap between students and research, because we want research to be for everyone
  • Event, focused on advancing scientific research and its impact, has brought together over 300 participants from Saudi Arabia, Russia, South Korea and North America

DHAHRAN: The Global Students Research Conference, organized by King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, is taking place in Dhahran from Feb. 4-6.

Btoul Al-Khalil, executive leader of the conference and a bioengineering major, said the student-led initiative aimed to “bridge the gap between students and research, because we want research to be for everyone.”

The event, focused on advancing scientific research and its impact, has brought together over 300 participants from Saudi Arabia, Russia, South Korea and North America.

It has featured top researchers, industry leaders and students exploring disruptive technologies, with panel discussions, exhibitions and a hackathon to solve real-world problems using creative thinking and teamwork.

Notable speakers have included Prof. Richard Bush from NEOM who discussed “creating sustainable products, economic growth, and lower environmental impact,” and Nasir Shafiq, who delivered a keynote on “disrupting the business landscape.”

Conference speaker Harmeen Mehta said: “What I like about this conference is two things. One, students are passionate enough to want to understand beyond just their academics. Two, they want to know more than what they’ve already learned from their teachers.”

Her role stemmed from a desire to help students bridge the gap between academic learning and real-world applications.

“For corporate individuals like me, this is a bit of paying it forward because in college, you learn a lot but can’t always link it to the practical implications in the real world,” she said.

Mehta added she was impressed by the students, especially one from Algeria who presented a solution for a hip disease that makes traditional hip replacements impractical for young people.

“What I learned from the students is that the youth here have incredibly innovative ideas,” she said.


On eve of his 40th birthday, Ronaldo says he is the best soccer player ever

Updated 16 min 49 sec ago
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On eve of his 40th birthday, Ronaldo says he is the best soccer player ever

“I am the greatest scorer in history,” Ronaldo said in an interview with Spanish television channel La Sexta
He had said it before, more than once, that he feels he will go out as the best ever in the history of soccer

MADRID: Cristiano Ronaldo approaches his 40th birthday with the same confidence and self-esteem as he has always boasted throughout his successful career.
Ronaldo, the former Real Madrid star who now plays for Saudi Arabia’s Al-Nassr, will turn 40 on Wednesday and apparently has no doubt about who should be considered the best soccer player ever.
“I am the greatest scorer in history,” Ronaldo said in an interview with Spanish television channel La Sexta. “Although I am not left-footed, I am in the top 10 in history for goals scored with the left foot. These are numbers, I am the most complete player who has ever existed.
“I play well with my head, I take good free kicks, I am fast, I am strong, I jump... I have never seen anyone better than me.”
The Portugal star holds most scoring records in men’s international soccer, including most appearances with 217 and most goals with 135.
He had said it before, more than once, that he feels he will go out as the best ever in the history of soccer. Whenever he was asked about the discussion of who is better, him or Lionel Messi, he always praised the Argentine but ended siding with himself.
Ronaldo’s most recent comments prompted a few reactions in the soccer world.
“I have a lot of respect for Cristiano and I don’t have to analyze his opinions. It’s what he thinks. I have my own thoughts and it isn’t that,” said Javier Mascherano, a former teammate of Messi and his current coach at Inter Miami.

Apparel Group boosting its presence in fast-growing Saudi retail sector: CEO

Updated 21 min 25 sec ago
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Apparel Group boosting its presence in fast-growing Saudi retail sector: CEO

RIYADH: UAE-based Apparel Group is strengthening its presence in Saudi Arabia’s retail sector through strategic partnerships and expansion as the Kingdom experiences a surge in new mall developments. 

Speaking to Arab News on the sidelines of the Retail Leaders Circle Global Forum in Riyadh, the CEO of the group, Neeraj Teckchandani, highlighted the company’s commitment to growth in the Saudi market.

“There are a lot of the landlords over here and partners with whom we work. So we signed a MoU yesterday with Point, the new mall from the Red Sea Mall group, which is coming in the sea region where we have taken a significant position. And, there is another one which we are signing this afternoon at Mall Of Dhahran,” Teckchandani said.

He highlighted the company’s strategy of expanding through partnerships with mall developers. “These are all strategic partnerships which we work with these landlords. And whenever there is a new mall coming, we will take a larger position over there. And those are the MoUs we have signed. So we have signed two of them, Mall Of Dhahran as well as Point.” 

The Kingdom’s retail sector is undergoing a transformation, with significant investments in mall developments. “There are about 30 malls which are coming in Saudi over the next five years. I don’t think that any other Gulf country has got that number of malls coming up or even combined.” 

The CEO added: “Saudi is evolving, we have avenues in Riyadh coming. We have a lot of malls coming from Cenomi Centers and so on. So, for us, the growth potential is huge in Saudi. Last year, of the 250 stores that we opened in the Gulf, nearly 150 were in Saudi Arabia.”

The company is increasingly expanding its brand portfolio and footprint in the Kingdom. “So in terms of the investments, there is a lot. We signed about 28 new brands last year. We took over from other operators like Cenomi Retail or Alyasra or AlMalki or Landmark Group Saudi Arabia branch, some across the region, some Saudi specific. So, we did that for eight of the brands. So we have a lot of expansion that way,” Teckchandani said. 

The top official added that Apparel Group is set to open close to 300 stores in the region, and Saudi Arabia would be home to around 180 to 200 of them. “So big expansion plans, and we are also putting a lot of the investments into the hard infrastructure. So we are building a new distribution center in Dubai, and a new one in Qatar. And we have just finished the one in Saudi.” 

He also underlined the importance of preparing for future retail demands. “We have so much expansion coming in the next three to five years in Saudi Arabia. So we are investing a lot in terms of infrastructure, hard, whether it is a distribution center or device or the soft, we’re putting the retail academy, upskilling the talent and so on for the growth that we’re in charge of over the next couple of years.” 

According to Teckchandani, the evolution of the retail sector in the Kingdom presents numerous possibilities: “I think a lot of opportunities that way, as I mentioned, over 30 malls coming in the region gives huge opportunities.”

He added: “Saudi lacks mega malls like a Dubai mall or an Avenues Kuwait. So we will see the first one with Avenues Riyadh coming up that will lift the level of retail to the next level.” 

While the retail sector faces some challenges, Teckchandani does not see major threats apart from geopolitical factors.

Apparel Group is also focusing on omnichannel integration to enhance customer experience. “Today, for all the major retailers, it’s an omni channel, and so all of them are offline and online as well.” 

The CEO added: “All of our 2,000-plus stores, our 14 brand.coms and 61 marketplaces are seamlessly connected. I have a single view of inventory and this is available everywhere.” 

As part of its expansion, the company has signed multiple brands across fashion, beauty, home, and food and beverage, including Koton, Sur La Table, Estée Lauder, and Allo Beirut. “So, in every segment, we have signed new brands. Some have already opened in Saudi Arabia, while others are in the phase of opening.” 

Understanding and adapting to consumer trends is key to long-term success in the retail industry, according to Teckchandani: “I think you always have to see the relevance and you always have to remain relevant for your customer because you have to understand what the customer wants.” 

He added: “You can get the initial hype because of the brand power, but if you don’t remain relevant or don’t hear your customer’s voice, you will be left out. I mean, the customer will move on and we have seen this with so many brands who left the region.” 

Looking ahead, Teckchandani sees experiential retail as the next major trend shaping the sector. “Whether it’s retail or F&B, it has to be more experiential, you cannot be just transactional or selling a commodity. Gone are the days when you were just selling a piece of gummy or a footwear.” 

The top official emphasized that digital elements and an omnichannel experience at the store are necessary.

While an initial public offering is on Apparel Group’s horizon, it is not an immediate priority. “Early days for us, I would say, definitely there are plans in the medium term, but not in the near term. We will be looking at something in the range of three to five years from today,” the CEO said.


AI pioneers to gather at DeepFest during LEAP summit

Updated 25 min 15 sec ago
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AI pioneers to gather at DeepFest during LEAP summit

  • Event hosts more than 150 speakers, with 50,000 people expected to attend
  • It is organized by the Saudi government’s data and AI authority

RIYADH: The Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority will gather global AI leaders at its DeepFest platform during the fourth LEAP conference running from Feb. 9-12 in Riyadh.

With more than 150 speakers, 120 exhibitors and an expected attendance of more than 50,000 people from around the world — as reported by the Saudi Press Agency — the DeepFest platform will showcase a range of cutting-edge AI technology.

The event will explore emerging technologies, foster collaboration, exchange expertise and build partnerships, contributing to innovation and strengthening cooperation among experts across diverse industries.

The SDAIA is engaging in several other events and panel discussions at the conference.

Areeb Al-Owisheq, head of Linguistic Technologies in SDAIA’s Research and Development Sector, will take part in a panel titled “Innovation in the Kingdom’s Future Economies,” and discuss opportunities to expand AI applications in supporting emerging economies.

At its booth, the SDAIA plans to showcase its latest projects, including Tawakkalna, an all-in-one app that brings together government services.

Other highlights include Aynay, a medical AI solution for detecting diabetic retinopathy; Ehsan, a charitable giving platform; and AI-based tools and platforms such as Sawtak, and Samai, which have elevated the level of government and technical services in Saudi Arabia.

The booth will also highlight projects aimed at advancing the Kingdom’s leadership in data AI.

The SDAIA said that its participation highlights its commitment to promoting digital transformation in the Kingdom.

The authority was founded in 2019 in order to implement the government’s AI strategy and raise awareness of the technology in the Kingdom and abroad.


Aoun seeks French support for Israeli troop withdrawal

Updated 34 min 54 sec ago
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Aoun seeks French support for Israeli troop withdrawal

  • Joseph Aoun called for pressure to be applied to halt daily violations and to work toward the release of Lebanese prisoners within the specified timeframe
  • Israeli forces are positioned behind earthen barriers and barbed wire, with a warning sign reading Do Not Approach, at the entrances of Yaroun and Maroun Al-Ras

BEIRUT: Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun has urged France to back demands for a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Lebanese border areas occupied during the recent conflict.

In a meeting with the French Ambassador to Lebanon, Herve Magro, on Wednesday, Aoun also called for “pressure to be applied to halt daily violations and to work toward the release of Lebanese prisoners within the specified timeframe.”

Israeli forces are still entrenched behind an earthen barrier created a week ago west of the town of Mays Al-Jabal, while Lebanese troops are deployed dozens of meters away.

Several houses in the town of Rab El Thalathine in the Marjeyoun district were destroyed by Israeli troops a day after homes in the town of Yaroun in the Bint Jbeil district were also razed.

Israeli forces are positioned behind earthen barriers and barbed wire, with a warning sign reading “Do not approach,” at the entrances of Yaroun and Maroun Al-Ras.

They are supported by snipers hidden among the trees, while elements of the Lebanese army are deployed just meters away.

Israeli forces are expected to withdraw from the border area on Feb, 18, following a 23-day extension of the withdrawal deadline with the approval of the US.

Wajih Zahwi, 7, from Majdal Selem, on Wednesday died from head injuries sustained in an Israeli military drone strike on Jan. 29 while civilians were returning to their villages. The attack was in violation of the ceasefire agreement.

The border municipality of Ramiyah said that it was “informed by the military intelligence that two army posts will be established within the town. Additionally, efforts will be made to open several secondary roads, and on Friday, engineering teams from the army will conduct surveys and inspections for remnants of the Israeli aggression in the area.”

Meanwhile, a foreign photojournalist working in the Middle East claimed that she was threatened by the Israeli army in southern Lebanon.

Courtney Bonneau posted on Instagram that at around 11:45 a.m. on Tuesday, while she was in a building in the town of Taybeh in southern Lebanon, where the Lebanese army has redeployed, the Israeli army called UNIFIL to inform her and another photographer that if they did not vacate the premises, they would be shot.

As part of military and security agencies’ efforts to combat illegal weapons, the General Directorate of Internal Security Forces said that it had seized a four-wheel-drive vehicle driven by a 43-year-old Lebanese man, whose name was not disclosed.

Weapons and ammunition were found after the vehicle was stopped at the Dahr Al-Baydar checkpoint on the Bekaa-Beirut road. The man admitted bringing the weapons from Syria, and another Lebanese man accompanying him was also arrested.

Military police on Tuesday also intercepted a weapons shipment in Wardaniyeh that was being moved from a Hezbollah warehouse to an undisclosed location.

In a related development, Iran’s Tasnim News Agency reported that Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei has designated Hezbollah Secretary-General Sheikh Naim Qassem as his “representative for Hussainiyah affairs and religious administration in Lebanon.”

Qassem is believed to have remained in Iran since assuming his new role.

His appointment was announced by Hezbollah on Oct. 29, following the death of Hassan Nasrallah in Israeli airstrikes on Beirut’s southern suburbs.

Nasrallah had served as Khamenei’s representative in Lebanon before his death.