What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Walls around Opportunity’ by Gary Orfield

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Updated 01 January 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Walls around Opportunity’ by Gary Orfield


 

In our unequal society, families of color fully share the dream of college but their children often attend schools that do not prepare them, and the higher education system gives the best opportunities to the most privileged. Students of color hope for college but often face a dead end. For many young people, racial inequality puts them at a disadvantage from early childhood. “The Walls around Opportunity” argues that colorblind policies have made college inaccessible to a large share of students of color, and reveals how policies that acknowledge racial inequalities and set racial equality goals can succeed where colorblindness has failed.



What We Are Reading Today: “Into the Great Wide Ocean”

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Updated 57 min 38 sec ago
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What We Are Reading Today: “Into the Great Wide Ocean”

Author: SONKE JOHNSEN

The open ocean, far from the shore and miles above the seafloor, is a vast and formidable habitat that is home to the most abundant life on our planet, from giant squid and jellyfish to anglerfish with bioluminescent lures that draw prey into their toothy mouths.

Into the Great Wide Ocean takes readers inside the peculiar world of the seagoing scientists who are providing tantalizing new insights into how the animals of the open ocean solve the problems of their existence.

 


Book Review: ‘Thinking with Type’

Updated 18 October 2024
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Book Review: ‘Thinking with Type’

It has been 20 years since Ellen Lupton’s 2004 book, “Thinking with Type: A critical guide for designers, editors & students” was released, but it is still as relevant as ever.

The book opens with: “The organization of letters on a blank page — or screen — is the designer’s most basic challenge. What kind of font to use? How big? How should those letters, words and paragraphs be aligned, spaced, ordered, shaped and otherwise manipulated?”

While teaching at the Maryland Institute College of Art in Baltimore, Lupton wrote the book because she could not find one that encapsulated everything she deemed important for her students.

Lupton, a renowned graphic designer, educator and writer, has been a go-to person for typography and design theory for decades. Her work blends theory with practical insight, making complex design concepts accessible to a wider audience.

The book is divided into three sections — “Letter,” “Text” and “Grid” — which address a different aspect of typography.

In the “Letter” section, Lupton explores the anatomy of individual characters, explaining font styles, classifications and the historical evolution of typefaces.

The “Text” section focuses on how text is structured on a page, discussing important details like spacing, alignment and legibility — all of which are crucial for effective communication.

The “Grid” section explores how type can be organized to create a balanced and visually appealing layout.

The book has become a staple in classrooms and for people simply interested in typography. The pages offer a clear and engaging roadmap for the principles of working with type, in both print and digital mediums.

Lupton’s use of real-world examples — along with exercises for readers — makes the book both practical and visually stimulating.


Book Review: ‘The Women’ by Kristin Hannah

Updated 17 October 2024
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Book Review: ‘The Women’ by Kristin Hannah

Kristin Hannah’s “The Women” is a powerful and evocative exploration of women navigating the complexities of personal and societal challenges.

Set against the backdrop of the Vietnam War, the novel captures the essence of female resilience, friendship, and the bonds that connect women across generations.

Initially, the plot didn’t grab me. I was intrigued by the premise of women serving as nurses during the Vietnam War, but I wasn’t overly excited to dive in.

However, once I started reading, I found myself completely captivated — a testament to Hannah’s exceptional storytelling.

The novel introduces us to a compelling main character from an affluent family whose older brother volunteers for the military and heads to Vietnam.

This sets the stage for her internal conflict: Torn between societal expectations and her own desires, she decides to follow him by enlisting as a nurse.

This choice thrusts her directly into the heart of the war, allowing readers to witness not just her experiences but also the broader challenges faced by women in such roles during that tumultuous time.

Hannah’s vivid portrayal of the wartime environment struck me. Her descriptions of the sights, sounds, and even smells of Vietnam made the setting incredibly real.

I felt immersed in the oppressive heat and distant sounds of conflict; it was as if I were experiencing the war alongside the characters.

As I progressed through the book, I realized it felt like three distinct parts, each evoking different reactions.

The first part, set in Vietnam, was intense and gripping. The character development was exceptional; each nurse had a unique voice, making them relatable and memorable.

The second part deals with the main character’s return to the US. This transition is portrayed with sensitivity, capturing the struggles of veterans adjusting to civilian life after the horrors of war.

Many readers, especially those with military experience, will find that this section resonates with them. The contrast between the chaos of the battlefield and the mundanity of daily life highlights the inner turmoil facing returning soldiers and the societal indifference they often encounter.

In the third section, toward the end of the novel, the character has completed her journey.

She has learned a lot, and she has begun to recover, as has America, from the war. The reader is shown the life that she has established for herself, and it left me wanting more.

Hannah skillfully depicts the political climate surrounding the Vietnam War, including the protests and shifting public opinions.

This adds another layer, highlighting how changing attitudes affected both soldiers and the women who supported them.

“The Women” is a beautifully crafted narrative that transcends its initial premise to explore profound themes of identity, resilience, and the complexities of war.

Hannah’s powerful storytelling and deep character development make this a must-read, transforming what began for me as a lukewarm interest into an unforgettable literary experience.

This book not only tells the story of women in war but also invites readers to reflect on the lasting impact of conflict on individuals and society. I wholeheartedly recommend it. This story will stay with you long after you turn the last page.


What We Are Reading Today: ‘King Tyrant’ by Mark P. Witton

Updated 17 October 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘King Tyrant’ by Mark P. Witton

Tyrannosaurus rex is the world’s favorite dinosaur, adored by the public and the subject of intense study and debate by paleontologists.

This stunningly illustrated book brings together everything we have learned about T. rex—the “King of the Tyrant Lizards”—since it was first given its famous name in 1905.

It presents these creatures as science knows them rather than the version portrayed in movies, revealing them to be dramatically different, and far more amazing, than ever imagined.


What We Are Reading Today: ‘How to Mentor Anyone in Academia’

Updated 15 October 2024
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘How to Mentor Anyone in Academia’

Author: Maria LaMonaca Wisdom

Mentoring is integral to how academics are formed and what trajectories their careers will take. Yet until recently, no one was trained to do it, and many academics have ingrained assumptions about mentorship that no longer fit the lives, needs, and aspirations of mentees.

“How to Mentor Anyone in Academia” shares proven techniques for the professional development of junior faculty, postdocs, and graduate students in today’s rapidly changing academic landscape.