ISLAMABAD: The Supreme Court of Pakistan said on Tuesday it wanted to expeditiously conclude its proceedings in a case related to the electoral disqualifications of lawmakers for life under Article 62(1)(f) of the constitution as previously directed by it or uphold a recent amendment to reduce the ineligibility to five years.
The country’s top court ruled in April 2018 that lawmakers disqualified under the said constitutional provision would be unable to contest elections for the rest of their lives. However, the government passed the Elections (Amendment) Bill, 2023, last year in June, limiting the disqualification period for five years.
A seven-member bench, headed by Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, was quoted as saying by Pakistan’s Dawn newspaper he wanted to settle the issue quickly to prevent any “confusion” faced by returning officers currently scrutinizing the nomination papers of candidates for the upcoming national polls.
The chief justice also questioned the idea of disqualifying aspiring election candidates on the basis of their character since the constitutional provision requires a candidate to be “honest and righteous.”
“According to Islamic teachings, no one can be said to have an exemplary character,” he said.
“We all sin and therefore pray for forgiveness when someone dies,” he continued. “If all these conditions [specified in the constitutional provision] were present earlier, even [the founder of Pakistan] Quaid-i-Azam [Mohammad Ali Jinnah] would have been disqualified.”
Chief Justice Isa noted the said constitutional provision was introduced by former military ruler, General Ziaul Haq, adding he had undermined the supreme document of the country by ousting a democratic government and taking over the political power of the country.
He said that he wanted to conclude the case on Jan. 11 before adjourning the hearing until Jan. 4.
If the court decides that the disqualification should be for a period of five years, it would pave the way for the electoral return of former three-time prime minister Nawaz Sharif.
Sharif was convicted in 2018 on corruption charges and sentenced to seven years in jail. In 2019, however, a Pakistani court granted medical bail to him for treatment in London after his health was said to have deteriorated in prison.
The former prime minister, who heads the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), returned in October 2023 to lead his party in the upcoming general elections, scheduled to be held on February 8. Last week, Pakistan’s election regulator accepted Sharif’s nomination papers for the upcoming polls.
Pakistan’s top court to expedite case on lawmakers’ lifetime disqualification ahead of national polls
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Pakistan’s top court to expedite case on lawmakers’ lifetime disqualification ahead of national polls
- Supreme Court ruled in 2018 lawmakers disqualified under Article 62(1)(f) would not be able to contest polls for life
- A verdict limiting the disqualification period to five years will pave the way for ex-PM Nawaz Sharif’s electoral return
Pakistan-origin Sadiq Khan receives knighthood in King’s New Year honors
- Khan grew up in south London as one of eight siblings in a working-class family
- He calls it ‘the honor of my life to serve the city I love’ in a social media message
ISLAMABAD: London Mayor Sadiq Khan, the son of Pakistani immigrants, has been awarded a knighthood in King Charles’s New Year honors list, recognizing his contributions to public service and leadership in one of the world’s most dynamic cities, according to his social media post on Tuesday.
Khan, who grew up on a council estate in south London as one of eight siblings in a working-class family, faced numerous challenges on his path to becoming the capital’s mayor. His father worked as a bus driver and his mother was a seamstress, instilling in him a strong work ethic and a commitment to social mobility.
A trained lawyer, Khan entered politics as a Labour Party member and has been re-elected as London’s mayor three times, overcoming criticism over crime rates and housing issues in the city.
“Truly humbled to have received a knighthood in the King’s New Year’s Honours,” Khan wrote on X, formerly Twitter. “I couldn’t have dreamed when growing up on a council estate in south London that I’d one day be Mayor of London. It’s the honor of my life to serve the city I love.”
The King’s New Year honors list includes more than 1,200 individuals from various fields, including politics, sports, arts and community service.
Other notable recipients include Gareth Southgate, former England soccer manager, and Keely Hodgkinson, Paris Olympics gold medalist, who were also awarded knighthoods.
The honors, which date back to 1890, aim to celebrate contributions to national life, both from prominent figures and unsung heroes.
With inputs from Reuters
Pakistan unveils National Economic Plan with $10 billion annual investment target
- PM Sharif emphasizes to adopt mechanisms driving the country to export-led growth
- Pakistan has grappled with economic crises that brought it close to default last year
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Tuesday launched Pakistan’s five-year homegrown National Economic Plan, targeting an annual investment goal of $10 billion as the country seeks to recover from a prolonged macroeconomic crisis.
Pakistan has faced a series of economic challenges in recent years, including a balance-of-payments crisis, dwindling foreign exchange reserves and a depreciating national currency. The new plan, titled “Uraan Pakistan,” or “Fly Pakistan,” aims to transition the country from its current macroeconomic stability to sustainable growth.
In July, Federal Minister for Planning Ahsan Iqbal announced the plan would be based on the 5Es framework — exports, energy, economic growth, education and equality — to foster stability and lay the groundwork for Pakistan’s future growth.
Speaking at the launch ceremony in Islamabad, Sharif emphasized that the government’s role was to promote business opportunities in the private sector and serve as a catalyst for economic progress.
“I want to tell you that our goal of investment will be $10 billion yearly,” Sharif said, urging the country’s affluent classes to also chip in and make sacrifices for the country.
Emphasizing the need to develop a strategy for an industrial and agricultural framework, he said the government must create a mechanism that drives people toward export-led growth.
“What we need is export-led growth,” he noted. “You have to create an environment for exports and also give incentives.”
The prime minister said the dollars needed to repay the country’s debt could only be earned through increased exports, urging people to withdraw money from banks amid declining interest rates to invest in the industrial and agricultural framework to boost exports and create productive employment.
He highlighted that Pakistan’s exports had grown by 11 percent, remittances by 24 percent and IT exports by 34 percent in the past five months.
Terming export-led growth as the pivot of “Uraan Pakistan,” he said tax reduction in the IT sector had helped the country strengthen digital economy.
Earlier, Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb told the gathering that the economic plan stood on a handful of pillars.
“Firstly, our growth will be driven by exports to avoid the boom-bust cycles we have experienced in recent years,” he maintained. “Secondly, the private sector must take the lead in driving the country’s progress.”
Pakistan agreed to a 37-month, $7 billion bailout program from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) this year, promising the lender economic reforms in exchange. These reforms include increasing the tax base, regulating the energy sector and privatizing loss-making state-owned enterprises.
Aurangzeb hoped the five-year plan would put Pakistan on an upward economic trajectory in the next two to three years to ensure that this becomes the last IMF program the country would ever have to resorts to.
Pakistan is working actively to collaborate with regional allies in trade, defense, agriculture and other key sectors of the economy to attract foreign investment and brighten its economic prospects.
It has also enhanced bilateral trade and investment ties with close allies like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Russia, Central Asian states and other Gulf countries.
Last year, the country was on the verge of a sovereign debt default before Islamabad managed to clinch a last-gasp $3 billion IMF bailout to helped its economy stay afloat.
Pakistan’s finance minister has repeatedly said the country needs to undertake stringent economic reforms and develop itself as an export-led economy to achieve sustainable growth.
Karachi police crack down on religio-political party’s days-long protest
- Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen is holding sit-in protests in solidarity with people of violence-hit Kurram district
- The Karachi police chief warned demonstrators of action a day earlier if they continued to disrupt public life
KARACHI: Police on Tuesday launched a crackdown on the main protest organized by the religio-political party Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM), leaving several, including cleric Allama Hasan Zafar Naqvi, injured, according to a spokesperson for the group.
The MWM has been staging sit-ins at over 10 locations in Karachi since last week to protest against sectarian violence in the northwestern Kurram district. Home to around 600,000 people, Kurram is located in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and has long been a hotspot for tribal and sectarian conflicts, with authorities struggling to maintain control.
The area’s volatile situation has necessitated travel in convoys escorted by security personnel, but this measure failed to prevent a deadly ambush on November 21, when gunmen attacked a convoy, killing 52 people, mostly Shias.
At least 136 people have so far lost their lives in the violence that followed, as a grand jirga, or traditional council of political and tribal elders, continues efforts to mediate between rival factions, though the unrest has now spilled beyond Kurram.
Police in Karachi moved against the central MWM protest camp at Numaish Chowrangi on Tuesday afternoon after days of complaints that life in the city had been brought to a near standstill, triggering clashes during the crackdown.
“Alama Hasan Zafar Naqvi is among many wounded in police attack,” Ahmer Naqvi, spokesperson of MWM told Arab News.
Prior to that, police and paramilitary Rangers used tear gas to disperse protesters and cleared Abul Hasan Isfahani Road near Abbas Town and Kamran Chowrangi in Gulistan-e-Jauhar.
Addressing a press conference, Allama Hasan Zafar Naqvi condemned the action and vowed that the group would not only continue its sit-in but also expand it to other parts of the city.
Meanwhile, Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah took notice of protesters setting vehicles on fire, his office said in a statement.
“No permission will be given to cause damage to public or private property in any form,” Shah was quoted as saying. “Everyone has the right to protest, but damaging city property in this manner is incitement to violence.”
The CM said legal action would be taken against those who set vehicles on fire. Shah also directed the police to improve the situation in Karachi.
“The chief minister has instructed the additional inspector general of police to eliminate disorder in the city and submit an immediate report,” the statement said.
The Karachi police chief on Monday warned demonstrators of action if the protests continued to disrupt public life.
The Ahle-Sunnat Wal Jamaat (ASWJ), the MWM’s rival religious group, also threatened to hold counter-protests at 60 locations in Karachi if the MWM sit-in was not brought to an end.
Pakistan’s northwestern province announces $360,000 in scholarships for minority students
- Pakistan’s religious minorities have long complained of discrimination, economic hardships
- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa says protection of minority rights remains an integral part of its agenda
PESHAWAR: The government of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province on Tuesday announced scholarships worth Rs100 million ($360,000) for minority students, aiming to bolster their educational opportunities, according to an official statement issued by the Chief Minister’s Office.
Pakistan’s religious minorities have long complained of discrimination and economic hardships, which often leave them unable to afford quality education for their children. In KP, a province that has faced a persistent security deficit in recent decades, minorities have been particularly vulnerable, with militants and other violent individuals targeting churches and killing members of the Sikh community, adding to their challenges.
“Special training will be provided to children of minority communities at the Provincial Government Service Training Institute, helping them prepare for competitive exams,” Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur said, adding: “Minority students will receive scholarships worth 100 million rupees.”
The statement followed a meeting between Gandapur and Shoaib Suddle, chairman of the One-Man Commission on Minority Rights, during which issues concerning religious minorities were discussed.
In addition to the scholarships, Gandapur announced measures to install solar systems in places of worship for religious minorities and instructed the police to form a special force to ensure the security of their leaders.
He also directed the authorities to enforce the five percent employment quota and two percent education quota reserved for minorities in government institutions.
“The protection of minority rights and their welfare remain an integral part of the provincial government’s agenda,” Gandapur said, emphasizing the pivotal role minorities play in KP’s development and interfaith harmony.
2024: A year of political turbulence in Pakistan
- The year began with the sentencing of ex-PM Imran Khan and his close aide Shah Mahmood Qureshi in the state secrets case
- The political climate continued to worsen with large-scale protests as well as sentencing of civilians by military courts
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan witnessed intense turmoil and political polarization in 2024, beginning with the sentencing of former prime minister Imran Khan and his close aide Shah Mahmood Qureshi to ten years in prison. It came just days before a controversial general election in February, which was marred by poll-rigging accusations and delayed results.
The political climate continued to worsen with large-scale protests, including a march to Islamabad by Khan supporters that turned violent, with casualties on both sides further fueling tensions.
The month of December was particularly marked by major developments from Khan’s threat of a civil disobedience movement to the criticism of the PM Shehbaz Sharif’s government by international human rights groups over the sentencing of civilians by military courts.
Amid escalating tensions, the year ended with tentative steps toward a dialogue between the government and the opposition, offering a glimmer of hope in a year dominated by political unrest, legal battles and mounting economic challenges.
EX-PM KHAN SENTENCED IN STATE SECRETS CASE
On Jan. 30, a Pakistani court handed former prime minister Imran Khan and his close aide Shah Mahmood Qureshi a ten-year jail term each in a case in which they were accused of leaking state secrets.
The case, popularly called the “cipher case,” related to an alleged diplomatic correspondence between Washington and Islamabad that Khan says was proof that his ouster as PM in 2022 was part of a US-backed “foreign conspiracy” to remove him. Washington has repeatedly denied Khan’s accusations.
The conviction came a week before general election in Pakistan, in which Khan was already barred from standing after he was convicted of corruption.
FEB. 8 NATIONAL ELECTION
In February 2024, Pakistan held its national election that was marred by a mobile Internet shutdown on the election day and unusually delayed results, leading to accusations that it was rigged and drawing concern from rights groups and foreign governments.
Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party was severely hamstrung ahead of the polls, with rallies banned, its party symbol taken away, and dozens of its candidates rejected from eligibility to stand.
Despite that, independent candidates backed by Khan’s party won the highest number of seats, but not enough to form a government on their own. The election saw Khan’s main political rival, Shehbaz Sharif, become prime minister after being favored by a coalition of parties.
To date, the PTI claims the vote was rigged and has held several protest rallies to demand an audit of results. Khan’s opponents and election authorities deny the allegation.
ASIF ZARDARI BECOMES PRESIDENT FOR A SECOND TERM
Veteran politician and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari took oath as the 14th president of Pakistan on March 10.
Zardari bagged 411 votes in the indirect electoral contest held in Pakistan’s parliament and provincial assemblies. His opponent, Mahmood Khan Achakzai, who was supported by the Khan-backed Sunni Ittehad Council party, could only secure 181 votes.
Zardari served the previous stint from 2008 to 2013, during which he ushered in constitutional reforms, including the 18th amendment, to ensure greater provincial autonomy, and rolled back presidential powers.
FORMER SPYMASTER FAIZ HAMEED ARRESTED
In August, Pakistan’s army said it had arrested former spymaster Lt. Gen. (retired) Faiz Hameed and initiated court martial proceedings against him.
Hameed has since been formally arraigned on a number of charges, including engaging in political activities and violating the Pakistan Army Act post-retirement. The former general is widely seen to have been close to ex-PM Khan.
Many analysts believe that Hameed’s unprecedented arrest and possible conviction could raise the heat on Khan and be the precursor to prosecuting the jailed former prime minister before a military court on charges of treason and attempting to incite a mutiny in the military.
26TH CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT
On Oct. 21, President Zardari signed into law the contentious 26th constitutional amendment that empowered parliament to choose the country’s chief justice from a panel of three senior-most judges of the Supreme Court among other things.
Another clause of the bill stated that the Supreme Court judges will be appointed by a judicial commission, led by the chief justice and comprising three senior judges, one member each from the National Assembly and the Senate, federal law minister, attorney general of Pakistan, and a nominee of the Pakistan Bar Council having not less than 15 years of practice in the Supreme Court. The commission will also monitor judges’ performance and report any concerns to the Supreme Judicial Council.
The ruling coalition had the amendment passed by both houses of parliament a night before, amid opposition from ex-PM Khan’s party and the legal fraternity, who argued it was an attempt to curtail the independence of the judiciary. The government denied it.
YAHYA AFRIDI TAKES OATH AS CHIEF JUSTICE OF PAKISTAN
Soon after the 26th constitutional amendment, a 12-member parliamentary panel nominated Justice Yahya Afridi for the top judicial post and he took oath of the chief justice’s office on Oct. 26.
Afridi replaced Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa who retired on Oct. 25 after what was widely considered to be his controversial stint in office for a little more than a year.
Isa was accused by ex-PM Khan’s party of being aligned with the coalition government led by PM Sharif. It was under Isa’s tenure as chief justice that Pakistan’s top court denied Khan’s PTI its iconic bat symbol ahead of Feb. 8 general election, saying the party had failed to hold intra-party elections. The verdict meant all PTI candidates had to contest election as independents, which angered Khan supporters, who accused Isa of being biased in favor of Sharif.
ISLAMABAD PROTEST TO SECURE KHAN’S RELEASE
On Nov. 24, Khan’s PTI party led thousands of supporters to Islamabad, seeking to pressure the government to release the ex-premier from jail and order an audit of Feb. 8 poll results.
The protest, which was by far the largest to grip the capital since the election, resulted in clashes that Pakistan’s government says killed four law enforcers and injured hundreds of others.
The PTI says at least 12 of its supporters were killed and another 37 sustained injuries due to firing by law enforcers near Islamabad’s Jinnah Avenue on Nov. 26. Pakistani authorities have denied the deaths, saying security personnel had not been carrying live ammunition during the protest.
CALL FOR CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE MOVEMENT
Ex-PM Khan on Dec. 6 threatened to start a civil disobedience movement, days after his party led a deadly protest march on Islamabad.
The former premier demanded a judicial probe into the crackdown on the Nov 24 protest march which he said killed at least 12 of his supporters and violence on May 9 last year which killed 8, along with the release of all arrested political workers.
Khan’s call for civil disobedience movement came a day after he was indicted on charges of directing the May 9, 2023 attacks on government and military installations, to which he pleaded not guilty. The indictment was the latest in dozens of cases against the former cricket star, who has been in jail since August last year.
SENTENCING OF PAKISTANI CIVILIANS BY MILITARY COURTS
On Dec. 21, Pakistan’s military announced sentencing of 25 civilians to prison for participating in violent protests on May 9, 2023, when hundreds carrying flags of ex-PM Khan’s party had attacked government and military installations. Khan’s party denies involvement in the violent protests and has called for a judicial probe into the matter.
The United States (US), United Kingdom (UK) and the European Union (EU) expressed concerns over the verdicts, calling on Islamabad to respect the citizens’ right to a fair trial and due process. Pakistan’s Foreign Office dismissed the concerns and said the verdicts had been made under a law enacted by parliament and in line with a judgment of the country’s top court.
Days later, another 60 civilians were sentenced by military courts to jail time ranging from 2 to 10 years in connection with the riots.
TALKS TO EASE RISING POLITICAL TENSIONS
Weeks after Khan’s civil disobedience threat, PM Sharif’s government and Khan’s PTI opposition party held the first round of formal negotiations on Dec. 23, in a bid to ease prolonged political tensions.
Khan previously rejected talks with the government, saying his party would only speak to the ‘real powerbrokers’ in Pakistan, the all-powerful army, but earlier this month he set up a negotiating committee of top PTI members to open dialogue with the government for the fulfilment of two demands: the release of political prisoners and the establishment of judicial commissions to investigate May 9, 2023 and Nov. 26 violent protests.
The country has remained gripped by political unrest and uncertainty since Khan’s ouster from power through a parliamentary no-confidence vote in 2022, which has also exacerbated Pakistan’s economic hardships.
Senior government representatives have recently acknowledged that negotiations could offer a pathway out of the current political impasse, with the PTI asked to present its demands in writing at the next round of talks on Jan. 2.
