Israel, Hezbollah trade strikes as diplomats call for calm

Smoke billows following an Israeli air strike on the southern Lebanese village of Kfar Kila near the border with Israel on January 9, 2024, amid ongoing cross-border tensions as fighting continues between Israel and Hamas militants in Gaza. (AFP)
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Updated 10 January 2024
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Israel, Hezbollah trade strikes as diplomats call for calm

  • Reports in local Lebanese and Israeli media say that Israel’s provocative targeting of Hezbollah could lure the group into all-out conflict

BEIRUT: Israel has continued its strikes against Hezbollah targets in Lebanon amid mounting fears of a war on the border.

Hezbollah also struck back against targets in Israel despite warnings from Israeli officials.

Reports in local Lebanese and Israeli media say that Israel’s provocative targeting of Hezbollah could lure the group into all-out conflict.

Since Oct. 8, when Hezbollah fired dozens of rockets toward Israel in support of the Hamas-led attack, the group has continued to carry out low-level strikes on Israel, alarming the Lebanese government.

Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati has attempted to ease tensions. In talks with German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock, he said: “Lebanon respects all international resolutions, starting with the armistice agreement, to achieve permanent stability in southern Lebanon.”

Mikati urged support for the Lebanese army “to enable it to carry out its duties.”

He added: “The time has come to find a permanent and just solution to the Palestinian cause, starting with a ceasefire and launching an international path for a final and comprehensive solution based on the two-state principle.”

Meanwhile, Israel ramped up efforts on its northern border, using incendiary material to ignite forest fires in Lebanon.

The Lebanese Army Command said in a statement: “A joint army and UNIFIL patrol in the outskirts of the border town of Labbouneh found three hoses used to pump incendiary materials that were placed by the Israeli enemy, from inside the occupied Palestinian territories to Lebanese territory. A specialized army unit worked to dismantle them in the presence of UNIFIL members.

“During this time, army and UNIFIL members were exposed to enemy fire, but no casualties were reported.”

The statement added: “Another joint patrol found in the outskirts of the town of Aita Al-Shaab two similar hoses that were extended from the Israeli enemy’s Tal Al-Raheb military center, and a specialized army unit dismantled them.”

The Lebanese army is monitoring the situation on the southern border with the help of UNIFIL.

The Israeli army targeted a house in Kfar Shuba using a drone, killing a Hezbollah member, Nabegh Ahmed Al-Qadiri, from Kafr Shuba, and resulting in injury to the house’s owner, Ibrahim Qasab.

Al-Qadiri’s home was destroyed by Israeli artillery bombardment, so he had sought refuge in Qasab’s house.

The Israeli army announced strikes on “targets in Lebanon, including military infrastructure in Kafr Shuba.”

The Israeli bombardment of Lebanese border villages and towns from Naqoura to Kafr Shuba continued. With the assistance of UNIFIL and the Lebanese Army, the Lebanese Red Cross successfully retrieved a partially decomposed body from Metulla.

Israeli news outlets reported on Wednesday that “Hezbollah launched a powerful missile, which landed in an undisclosed settlement, resulting in significant destruction to nearby homes within a hundred-meter range.”

The Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth reported that “the great destruction inflicted by Hezbollah on the northern settlements can be described as unprecedented.”

Baerbock urged the need to implement Resolution 1701 in southern Lebanon, during her meetings with Lebanese officials in Beirut on Wednesday.

Among the provisions of the resolution are the cessation of hostilities and the absence of armed Hezbollah personnel within UNIFIL’s area of operations.

The German stance was expressed a day before by US presidential adviser Amos Hochstein, who will arrive in Beirut on Thursday for a brief visit. He will meet Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, Caretaker Prime Minister Najib Mikati, army chief Gen. Joseph Aoun and the head of General Security, Brig. Gen. Elias Al-Baysari.

The visit is part of international efforts to prevent military escalation on the border, with hostilities already leading to mass evacuations from hundreds of settlements in northern Israel.

Deputy Parliament Speaker Elias Bou Saab, who had met Hochstein in Rome, said: “A war will not bring Israeli settlers back to their northern settlements, but rather push them further away and prolong the issue for a year.”

He added: “The solution is not in war but in diplomatic efforts.”


All Jordanians living in Los Angeles are fine, Foreign Ministry says

Updated 3 sec ago
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All Jordanians living in Los Angeles are fine, Foreign Ministry says

  • At least 5 people have been killed by wildfires raging in and around the US city; more than 100,000 forced to flee homes

LONDON: The Jordanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates said on Thursday that all Jordanian nationals living in Los Angeles, California, are “fine” as deadly wildfires continue to rage through neighborhoods in several areas in and around the US city.

The fires have claimed at least five lives, more than 100,000 people have been forced to evacuate their homes, and hundreds of buildings have burned down.

The ministry sent its sincere condolences to the victims, the American people and the US government, the Jordan News Agency reported.


Japan grants Sudan about $1 million in food aid

Updated 20 min 6 sec ago
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Japan grants Sudan about $1 million in food aid

  • The statement underscored the urgency of the situation in Sudan
  • The humanitarian situation has significantly worsened as the fighting areas have expanded

TOKYO: Japan, in cooperation with the World Food Programme (WFP), decided to grant Sudan 150 million yen (nearly $1 million) as ‘food aid’ to improve the situation in that country, the Foreign Ministry in Tokyo stated.
Suzuki Satoshi, Japan’s Ambassador to International Organizations in Rome, and Ms. Rania Dagash-Kamara, Assistant Executive Director of the Partnerships and Innovation Department, World Food Programme, signed and exchanged notes regarding the grant aid in Rome on January 8th.
The statement underscored the urgency of the situation in Sudan, where armed conflict between the national army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) erupted in April 2023.
The humanitarian situation has significantly worsened as the fighting areas have expanded and become protracted.
According to the WFP, several regions in Sudan are at risk of famine, approximately half of the population is facing acute food insecurity, and hunger-related deaths have been recorded.
At the Eighth Tokyo International Conference on African Development (TICAD 8) held in August 2022, Japan announced its commitment to “responding to the food crisis and supporting sustainable agricultural production.” This cooperation is a concrete step in realizing this commitment.
The Republic of Sudan has an area of approximately 1.88 million square kilometers (about five times the size of Japan), a population of approximately 50.04 million, and a gross national income (GNI) per capita of $880, according to the 2023 World Bank data.


Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun, respected army chief

A billboard celebrating the election of army chief Joseph Aoun, as the Lebanon’s president, is seen in Beirut on January 9, 2025
Updated 09 January 2025
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Lebanon’s President Joseph Aoun, respected army chief

  • Aoun has since 2017 headed the army, an institution that serves as a rare source of unity in Lebanon
  • The man of few words was able to count on his good relations across the divided Lebanese political class to see him elected

BEIRUT: Joseph Aoun, Lebanon’s army chief who was elected president on Thursday, is a political neophyte whose position as head of one of the country’s most respected institutions helped end a two-year deadlock.
Widely seen as the preferred pick of army backer the United States, he is perceived as being best placed to maintain a fragile ceasefire and pull the country out of financial collapse.
After being sworn in at parliament, Aoun said “a new phase in Lebanon’s history” was beginning.
Analysts said Aoun, who turns 61 on Friday and is considered a man of “personal integrity,” was the right candidate to finally replace Michel Aoun — no relation — whose term as president ended in October 2022, without a successor until now.
A dozen previous attempts to choose a president failed amid tensions between Hezbollah and its opponents, who have accused the Shiite group of seeking to impose its preferred candidate.
Aoun has since 2017 headed the army, an institution that serves as a rare source of unity in a country riven by sectarian and political divides.
He has navigated it through a blistering financial crisis that has drastically slashed the salaries of its 80,000 soldiers, forcing him to accept international aid.
Since late November, he oversaw the gradual mobilization of the armed forces in south Lebanon after a ceasefire ended more than a year of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah.
Under the truce, the Lebanese army has been deploying progressively alongside UN peacekeepers in the south as Israeli forces withdraw, a process they have to finish by January 26.
Speaking on Thursday, Aoun said the state would have “a monopoly” on arms.
The general with broad shoulders and a shaved head has stepped up talks with visiting foreign dignitaries since becoming army chief.
The man of few words was able to count on his good relations across the divided Lebanese political class to see him elected.
Aoun “has a reputation of personal integrity,” said Karim Bitar, an international relations expert at Beirut’s Saint-Joseph University.
He came to prominence after leading the army in a battle to drive out Daesh from a mountainous area along the Syrian border.
“Within the Lebanese army, he is perceived as someone who is dedicated... who has the national interest at heart, and who has been trying to consolidate this institution, which is the last non-sectarian institution still on its feet in the country,” Bitar told AFP.
Aoun was set to retire in January last year, but has had his mandate extended twice — most recently in November.
Mohanad Hage Ali, from the Carnegie Middle East Center, noted that “being the head of US-backed Lebanese Armed Forces, Joseph Aoun has ties to the United States.”
“While he maintained relations with everyone, Hezbollah-affiliated media often criticized him” for those US ties, he told AFP.
Washington is the main financial backer of Lebanon’s army, which also receives support from other countries including Qatar.
An international conference in Paris last month raised $200 million to support the armed forces.
The military has been hit hard by Lebanon’s economic crisis, and at one point in 2020 it said it had cut out meat from the meals offered to on-duty soldiers due to rising food prices.
Aoun, who speaks Arabic, English and French, hails from Lebanon’s Christian community and has two children.
By convention, the presidency goes to a Maronite Christian, the premiership is reserved for a Sunni Muslim and the post of parliament speaker goes to a Shiite Muslim.
Aoun is Lebanon’s fifth army commander to become president, and the fourth in a row.
Military chiefs, by convention, are also Maronites.


Egypt top diplomat meets PLO, urges Palestinian unity

Egypt’s foreign minister meets with a Palestine Liberation Organization delegation Thursday. (@MfaEgypt)
Updated 26 min 22 sec ago
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Egypt top diplomat meets PLO, urges Palestinian unity

  • During his meeting with the PLO delegation in Cairo, Badr Abdelatty “reaffirmed Egypt’s supportive stance toward the Palestinian Authority”

CAIRO: Egypt’s foreign minister met a Palestine Liberation Organization delegation Thursday, calling for “unity” and the strengthening of the Palestinian Authority amid Israel’s ongoing war with Hamas in Gaza.
The conflict began after the Palestinian group Hamas launched a surprise attack on Israel on October 7, 2023, triggering massive retaliation.
During his meeting with the PLO delegation in Cairo, Badr Abdelatty “reaffirmed Egypt’s supportive stance toward the Palestinian Authority,” his office said in a statement.
The minister also reiterated “Egypt’s rejection of any plans to displace Palestinians from their lands,” it added.
Last month, Egypt hosted talks between rival Palestinian groups Fatah and Hamas to discuss bringing post-war Gaza under PA control.
Fatah, which governs parts of the occupied West Bank under the PA, dominates both the PA and the PLO, an internationally recognized representative of the Palestinian people.
It has been excluded from Gaza since Hamas seized control in 2007.
On Thursday, Abdelatty also discussed with the PLO delegation Egypt’s efforts to end the Gaza war, reach a ceasefire agreement and facilitate the delivery of humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip.
Mediators Egypt, Qatar and the United States have been engaged in months of talks to cement a truce in Gaza, but so far to no avail.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken said on Wednesday that a Gaza ceasefire remained close but added it may not happen before President Joe Biden hands over to Donald Trump.
“I hope that we can get it over the line in the time that we have,” said Blinken, who leaves office with Trump’s inauguration on January 20.
Hamas said at the end of last week that indirect negotiations in Doha had resumed, while Israel said it had authorized negotiators to continue the talks in the Qatari capital.
A previous round of mediation in December ended with both sides blaming the other for the impasse, with Hamas accusing Israel of setting “new conditions” and Israel accusing Hamas of throwing up “obstacles” to a deal.


France, Arab nations among first to congratulate new Lebanon president

Updated 3 min 43 sec ago
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France, Arab nations among first to congratulate new Lebanon president

  • French foreign ministry said Joseph Aoun's election “opens a new page" for Lebanon
  • Qatari foreign ministry called for “stability”

PARIS: French President Emmanuel Macron on Thursday welcomed the “crucial election” by Lebanese lawmakers of army chief Joseph Aoun as president after a two-year vacuum at the top, calling his victory an opportunity for reform in the country.

Aoun faces the daunting tasks of overseeing a ceasefire in south Lebanon and naming a prime minister able to lead reforms demanded by international creditors to save the country from its worst economic crisis in history.

Aoun is perceived as being best placed to maintain the fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah after a devastating war this autumn.

“Congratulations to President Joseph Aoun on this crucial election,” Macron wrote on X in a message in both French and Arabic.

“It paves the way for reform and the restoration of Lebanon’s sovereignty and prosperity,” he added.

The French foreign ministry urged the formation of a strong government to drag the country out of a political and economic crisis.

Extending France’s “warm congratulations” to Aoun, the French foreign ministry said his election “opens a new page for the Lebanese” and urged “the appointment of a strong government” that can help the country recover.

Qatar also praised the election of Aoun as president on Thursday, calling for “stability” after the more than two year vacancy was filled.

“The State of Qatar welcomes the election of Lebanese army commander General Joseph Aoun,” the foreign ministry said in a statement, adding that it hoped his election would “contribute to establishing security and stability in Lebanon.”

Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said Lebanon would overcome the “repercussions of Israeli aggression” under the leadership of its new president.

“We are confident that our brotherly Lebanon will overcome the repercussions of the Israeli occupation’s aggression and achieve development and prosperity,” Abbas said in a statement, referring to Israel’s war with Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, which ended late last year.

The United Nations Special Coordinator for Lebanon, Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert, issued a statement congratulating Aoun, adding that she welcomed the election as a long-awaited first step toward overcoming Lebanon’s political and institutional vacuum and providing the Lebanese people with the functioning state institutions they deserved.

“A prime minister must be designated and a government formed without delay. The tasks ahead of the Lebanese state are too monumental to waste any more time,” she stressed.

“Now is the moment for each and every decision-maker to put the interest of Lebanon above all personal or political considerations.

“The election of a president offers renewed hope and an opportunity to pave the way for progress towards consolidating the cessation of hostilities and preserving the country’s security and stability, including by strengthening state authority across Lebanon and advancing comprehensive and sustainable reforms,” she added.

EU chief Ursula von der Leyen described the election of Aoun as Lebanon’s new president as a “moment of hope” for the war-battered country.
“The way is now open to stability and reforms. Europe supports this path,” the European Commission president wrote on X.

Germany’s Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock said the election of Aoun as Lebanon’s new president was a chance for “reforms and change” in the war-ravaged country.
“After many years of crisis and stagnation, this is a moment of opportunity to bring about reforms and change,” Baerbock said on social media platform X. “Germany stands by the side of the people of Lebanon on the way forward.”

* With AFP