Competition between Gulf economies benefits whole region, UAE economic minister tells Arab News

Abdulla bin Touq Al-Marri, the UAE economy minister (2nd from left), appearing on a panel at the World Economic Forum in Davos, said that competition within the Gulf economies was a good thing, and that their trajectories were on an upward path, even in the face of current high interest rates and inflation. (AN Photo/Daniel Fountain)
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Updated 25 January 2024
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Competition between Gulf economies benefits whole region, UAE economic minister tells Arab News

  • Trajectories on upward path, even in the face of high interest rates and inflation, says Abdulla bin Touq Al-Marri

DAVOS: Gulf economies are benefiting from competition and continue to show signs of growth because of competitiveness in the Middle East region, the UAE economy minister told Arab News on Wednesday.

Abdulla bin Touq Al-Marri, who was speaking on a panel at the World Economic Forum in Davos, said that competition within the Gulf economies was a good thing, and that their trajectories were on an upward path, even in the face of current high interest rates and inflation.

“If you look at three years ago, competition was there and competition is always going to be there; the UAE grew, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, the Gulf Cooperation Council grew. I’m so happy,” he said.

“The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are expecting the Gulf to grow in 2024. Competition is really helping growth; show me competition that doesn’t lead to innovation and growth … there’s none.

“We want competition (in the UAE), because we need innovation, we need movement, we need growth; the bottom is line I want to create jobs,” he added.

Al-Marri said he was not worried about the UAE economy, or Gulf economies as a whole, despite concerns about oil price fluctuations and their being pegged to the dollar.

Bahraini businessman Khalid Janahi agreed and said competition in the region forced all countries to excel.

Concerns for Middle East security, and therefore economic growth, as a result of who might become president of the US later this year are unfounded, according to Janahi.

“It does not make any difference who will be president of the US to the region; the region has to be smart enough to deal with that,” he said. “It does rely on the US, it goes without saying, but if you look at the past four years how they’ve started to diversify their relationships; it’s fascinating,” he added.

However, Janahi said that it was vital Gulf countries focused on creating conditions that enabled a “soft landing, not a hard landing” when a move away from pegging to the dollar inevitably came in the future.

Anthony Scaramucci, a one-time adviser to former US President Donald Trump, discussed the likelihood of his former employer making it back to the White House.

Scaramucci, who has been vocal in his praise of the Saudi delegation in Davos this year and, in particular, of its highlighting of the megaprojects underway in the Kingdom, highlighted Trump’s legal case surrounding the Capitol Hill riot in January, 2020 and missing CIA files as a major roadblock to him winning the Republican nomination.

“I’m telling you, Trump is going to lose,” he said. “You don’t want this guy; you have a tough enough time in the Middle East, with Iran; you don’t want someone this unstable and impetuous as the American president.”

The “insane” development of non-oil sectors of Gulf economies, thanks to its competitiveness, has turned the region and its cities into some of the world’s most attractive prospects for its youth and expatriate communities to settle in and “build a life,” according to Julien Hawari, CEO and founder of content creation firm Special Edition.

“Five years ago, who would have thought that the hottest cities in the world were going to be called Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Riyadh, even Doha? There has been a profound transformation,” he said.

“There has been one thing missing from the conversation that has been vital, and that’s the youth empowerment, there has been a way of doing things that has completely transformed these countries, you have young leadership at ministerial level, in the UAE, in Saudi Arabia, in Qatar,” he added.

Hawari, who said he believes the economies of the US and the rest of the West are lagging 10 years behind those in the Gulf, also rejected concerns over oil price changes hampering development of Gulf economies in the next decade, and backed a mobilized work force to keep driving growth. 

“Yes, price of oil will go down, but will the human capital (in the region) change? I doubt it,” he said. “(The region) has been able to ride through the good times and bad through financial discipline. Hard times will hit the region, of course. If the US, China or Europe suffer, the region is impacted, but what has been happening there is mind-boggling.”

 


‘No food, nothing’: Famine grips Sudan

Updated 8 sec ago
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‘No food, nothing’: Famine grips Sudan

  • Country’s economy bludgeoned by war and mismanagement

CAIRO: Mona Ibrahim has already buried two of her children.

In the span of just two months, the Sudanese mother watched helplessly as severe malnutrition killed her 10-year-old daughter, Rania, and her eight-month-old son, Montasir, in the famine-stricken Zamzam displacement camp.

“I could only hold them as they faded away,” Ibrahim, 40, said via video call, sitting outside her straw-and-plastic shelter near North Darfur state’s besieged capital El-Fasher.

Rania was the first to succumb. In El-Fasher’s only functioning hospital, understaffed and unequipped, she died in November just three days after being admitted with acute diarrhea.

Her baby boy Montasir followed weeks later, his tiny body bloated from severe malnutrition.

El-Fasher, under paramilitary siege since May, is only one grim battlefield in the 21-month war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces.

In July, a UN-backed review declared famine in Zamzam, a decades-old displacement camp home to between 500,000 and a million people.

By December, it had spread to two more camps in the area, Abu Shouk and Al-Salam, as well as parts of the Nuba Mountains in southern Sudan, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification determined.

Now, Ibrahim fears for her four-year-old daughter, Rashida, who battles severe anemia with no access to medical care.

“I am terrified I will lose her too,” she said. “We’re abandoned. There is no food, no medicine, nothing.”

At Salam 56, one of Zamzam’s 48 overcrowded shelters, exhaustion was etched onto mothers’ faces as they cradled their children, too weak to stand.

Multiple families gathered around bowls with a few scraps of peanut residue traditionally used as animal feed. “It’s all we have,” said Rawiya Ali, a 35-year-old mother of five.

Contaminated water collects in a shallow reservoir during the rainy season, which the women trudge 3 km to fetch.

“Animals drink from it and so do we,” Ali said.

Salam 56 is home to over 700 families, according to its coordinator Adam Mahmoud Abdullah.

Since war began in April 2023, it has received only four food aid deliveries, the most recent in September, a mere 10 tonnes of flour, he said. “Since then, nothing has come,” Abdullah said.

The desolation in Zamzam lays bare the true cost of the war, which has killed tens of thousands of people, uprooted over 12 million others, and created the “biggest humanitarian crisis ever recorded,” according to the International Rescue Committee. About 700 km southeast of Zamzam, the situation was just as dire.

Outside one of the last functioning community kitchens in the town of Dilling in South Kordofan state, queues stretched endlessly, according to Nazik Kabalo, who leads a Sudanese women’s rights group overseeing the kitchen.

Photos show men, women and children standing hollow-eyed and frail — their bellies swollen and skin pulled taut over fragile bones. 

After days without a single morsel, “some collapse where they stand,” Kabalo said. “For others, even when they get food ... they vomit it back up,” she said.

In South Kordofan state, where agriculture once thrived, farmers are eating seeds meant for planting, while others boil tree leaves in water to stave off hunger.

“We are seeing hunger in areas that have never seen famine in Sudan’s history,” Kabalo said.

With vast oil and gold reserves and fertile agricultural land, Sudan has had its economy bludgeoned by war and decades of mismanagement, and now, hunger is everywhere.


Jordan hospital offers injured Gazans hope for recovery

Updated 50 min 51 sec ago
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Jordan hospital offers injured Gazans hope for recovery

  • Israel’s 15-month offensive in Gaza left the coastal enclave a wasteland of rubble that will take years to rebuild

AMMAN: Karam Nawjaa, 17, was so badly injured when an Israeli strike hit his home in Gaza nearly a year ago that his own cousin, pulling him from the rubble, did not recognize him.

After rushing Karam to hospital he returned to continue searching for his cousin all night in the rubble.

In that strike on Feb. 14, 2024, Karam lost his mother, a sister and two brothers. As well as receiving serious burns to his face and body, he lost the ability to use his arms and hands.

Now, the burns are largely healed and he is slowly regaining the use of his limbs after months of treatment at a hospital run by Doctors Without Borders in the Jordanian capital Amman which operates a program of reconstructive surgery.

“I only remember that on that day, Feb. 14, there was a knock on our door ... I opened it, my brother came in, and after that ... (I remember) nothing,” he said.

“Before the war I was studying, and thank God, I was an outstanding student,” Karam said, adding that his dream had been to become a dentist. Now he does not think about the future.

“What happened, happened ... you feel that all your ambitions have been shattered, that what happened to you has destroyed you.”

Karam is one of many patients from Gaza being treated at Amman’s Specialized Hospital for Reconstructive Surgery, Al-Mowasah Hospital. He shares a room there with his younger sister and their father.

“All these patients are war victims ... with complex injuries, complex burns ... They need very long rehabilitation services, both surgical but also physical and mental,” said Moeen Mahmood Shaief, head of the MSF mission in Jordan.

“The stories around those patients are heartbreaking, a lot of them have lost their families” and require huge support to be reintegrated into normal life, he added.

Israel’s 15-month offensive in Gaza left the coastal enclave a wasteland of rubble that will take years to rebuild. 

Displaced Palestinians have been returning to their mostly destroyed homes after a ceasefire came into effect on Jan. 19.


Leader of rebels who toppled Syrian President Bashar Assad is named country’s interim president

Updated 22 min 13 sec ago
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Leader of rebels who toppled Syrian President Bashar Assad is named country’s interim president

  • Al-Sharaa would be authorized to form a temporary legislative Council until a new constitution is drafted
  • Abdul Ghani announced the dissolution of the armed factions in the country

DAMASCUS: The leader of the former rebel group that toppled Syrian President Bashar Assad last month was named on Wednesday the country’s interim president, following a meeting of the former insurgent factions.
The appointment of Ahmad Al-Sharaa, a rebel once aligned with Al-Qaeda, as the country’s president “in the transitional phase,” was expected. The announcement was made by the spokesperson for Syria’s new, de facto government’s military operations sector, Col. Hassan Abdul Ghani, the state-run SANA news agency said.
Abdul Ghani also announced the cancelation of the country’s constitution passed in 2012 under Assad’s rule and said Al-Sharaa would be authorized to form a temporary legislative Council until a new constitution is drafted.
He also announced the dissolution of the armed factions in the country, which he said would be absorbed into state institutions.
Al-Sharaa, formerly known as Abu Mohammed Al-Golani, is the leader of Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, an Islamist former insurgent group that led the lightning offensive that toppled Assad last month. The group was once affiliated with Al-Qaeda but has since denounced its former ties, and in recent years Al-Sharaa has sought to cast himself as a champion of pluralism and tolerance.
The United States had previously placed a $10 million bounty on Al-Sharaa but canceled it last month after a US delegation visited Damascus and met with him.
Since Assad’s fall, HTS has become the de facto ruling party and has set up an interim government largely composed of officials from the local government it previously ran in rebel-held Idlib province.
As the former Syrian army collapsed with Assad’s downfall, Al-Sharaa has called for creation of a new unified national army and security forces, but questions have loomed over how the interim administration can bring together a patchwork of former rebel groups, each with their own leaders and ideology.
Even knottier is the question of the US-backed Kurdish groups that have carved out an autonomous enclave early in Syria’s civil war, never fully siding with the Assad government or the rebels seeking to topple him. Since Assad’s fall, there has been an escalation in clashes between the Kurdish forces and Turkish-backed armed groups allied with HTS in northern Syria.
The Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces were not present at Wednesday’s meeting of the country’s armed factions Wednesday and there was no immediate comment from the group.
Al-Sharaa had been expected to appear in a televised speech following the meeting, but it remained unclear if he would. The exact mechanism under which the factions selected him as interim president was also not clear.


Jordan’s king meets Belgian monarch in Brussels

Updated 29 January 2025
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Jordan’s king meets Belgian monarch in Brussels

  • Parties discuss recent developments in the Middle East
  • King Abdullah expresses Jordan’s commitment to enhancing partnership with EU

LONDON: The King of Jordan Abdullah II met King Philippe of Belgium in Brussels on Wednesday, accompanied by Crown Prince Hussein.

The monarchs discussed recent developments in the Middle East and stressed their commitment to supporting efforts for peace and stability in the region, the Jordan News Agency reported.

King Abdullah spoke of Jordan’s commitment to enhancing its partnership with the EU during a meeting with top European officials, including Ursula von der Leyen, the president of the European Commission; Roberta Metsola, the president of the European Parliament; and European Council President Antonio Costa.

Jordan and the EU signed a strategic partnership on Wednesday in which the EU pledged €3 billion in financing and investments for Jordan.

In his meeting with EU officials, the Jordanian monarch affirmed his country’s commitment to the establishment of a Palestinian state in the Occupied Territories and warned of the escalation of action in the West Bank, the Jordan News Agency added.

He emphasized the importance of increasing the flow of humanitarian aid and maintaining the ceasefire agreement between Hamas and Israel, which ended the 15-month conflict in Gaza.


Lebanon official media reports Israeli strike in south

Updated 29 January 2025
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Lebanon official media reports Israeli strike in south

  • “An enemy drone” carried out a strike targeting a house in Yohmor

BEIRUT: Lebanese official media said an Israeli strike hit south Lebanon on Wednesday, the second consecutive day to see such a raid despite a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hezbollah.
“An enemy drone” carried out a strike targeting a house that “had been destroyed in a previous raid” in south Lebanon’s Yohmor Al-Shaqeef, the National News Agency said.