Abha festival in Saudi Arabia shines spotlight on world’s mountain cultures

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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (SPA)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (SPA)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (SPA)
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CEO of the Ministry of Culture’s Theater and Performing Arts Commission Sultan Al-Bazie. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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The third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites. (Supplied)
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Updated 24 January 2024
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Abha festival in Saudi Arabia shines spotlight on world’s mountain cultures

  • Historic sites of the Kingdom hosting local, international dance performances
  • 20 Saudi groups and 25 international groups from countries like Argentina, Spain, Uganda, Mexico and Peru paraded through the streets

JEDDAH: A festival to celebrate the cultural heritage of the world’s mountain regions is leaving a mark on the landscape of Saudi Arabia’s Asir region.

Organized by the Ministry of Culture’s Theater and Performing Arts Commission, the week-long third Qemam International Festival for Mountain Performance Arts will run until Jan. 27 across eight archaeological sites, showcasing the rich tapestry of mountain performing arts and drawing visitors from around the world.

The festival’s opening day featured an outdoor carnival parade along Prince Sultan Road in Khamis Mushayt. A total of 20 Saudi groups and 25 international groups from countries like Argentina, Spain, Uganda, Mexico and Peru paraded through the streets, presenting more than 40 mountain styles in diverse and colorful costumes.

For centuries, mountainous cultures have maintained traditions in some of the world’s most isolated places, preserving distinctive linguistic and cultural heritage that is rarely seen or heard by wider society. The Saudi cultural extravaganza not only entertained audiences, but also provided a glimpse into some of the oldest traditional dances from around the world.

Following the parade, Sultan Al-Bazie, CEO of the commission, told Arab News: “At the Theater and Performing Arts Commission, we are committed to hosting high-quality cultural events. We firmly believe that the uniqueness of mountain performance arts is unique and internationally recognized.”

The festival, which in 2022 began as a local event for the Kingdom’s mountain regions — from Tabuk in the north to Jazan, Najran and Asir in the south — has evolved into an international platform, creating global cross-cultural dialogue.

The second edition of the festival involved 14 countries and featured 16 Saudi groups presenting traditional dances from across the Kingdom.

This year, in its third edition, the festival further increased the number of countries represented, covering almost all the world’s continents, the commission reported.

Abha, the first city in the Kingdom to win the Capital of Arab Tourism title in 2017, played a significant role in hosting the celebrations.

Al-Bazie said: “The main goal of this event is to draw comparisons between mountain performances around the world. We find many commonalities, whether in rhythms, performances or body movements. This cultural blend between world nations provides diversity, connecting different cultures and giving the Saudi audience in the Asir region a chance to experience performing arts from around the world.”

In the audience was well-known Bahraini YouTuber Omar Al-Farooq, also known as “Omar Tries.” He told Arab News: “Despite traveling to many countries and continents, this massive carnival parade made me realize how vast the world is with its diverse cultures and traditions. I am now excited to visit these countries and explore their arts further.”

He added: “The lively spirit of the Latin American performances was especially beautiful and engaging.

This year’s event features 13 Saudi folk performances from the Asir region, five from Al-Baha, three from Najran, one from Tabuk, one from Madinah, one from Taif and two from Jazan.

Mashari Aseery, a local father of two daughters, said: “The festival was incredible! The energy, the music, and the overall vibe were just amazing. It was such a great way to celebrate our local culture and showcase the performance arts of our ancestors.”

Another Abha local, Salma Al-Malki, who is studying fashion design, said: “I attended the festival for the first time this year, and I was blown away. The organizers did a fantastic job of bringing together a diverse range of performers and activities from around the world. The highlight for me was the fashion area, where I got to explore more about ancient fashion from across the globe.”

The opening night ended with a musical concert with Yemeni singer Fouad Abdulwahed and Lebanese singer Melhem Zein, who captivated a large audience with Lebanese songs and diverse dabke performances.

Dabke, a folklore dance popular across the Levant, and Lebanon in particular, involves performers — both men and women — forming a row, an arc or a circle. The first dancer leads the performance and guides the direction of the group, as well as displays extra motions that showcase his skill.

During the six-day festival, daily performances by 45 Saudi and international groups are taking place in eight heritage villages: Basta Al-Qabil, Shamsan Castle, Bin Adwan Heritage Village, Malik Historical Palace, Al-Mushait Palaces, Al-Abo Sarrah Palaces, the Castles of Abu Nuqata Al-Mutahmi and Bin Hamsan Village.

The villages are also hosting antique shops, live music performances, fashion displays, local food areas, art platforms, children’s activities and more.

The Qemam festival also features seminars and workshops on folkloric traditions, including the history of dabke, among other topics.

The festival has raised awareness of the theater and performing arts sector as a vital cultural field, and has also created job opportunities for talented people in the region.

The commission’s commitment to fostering international cultural exchange aligns with the goals of the National Cultural Strategy under the umbrella of Saudi Vision 2030.

The festival will conclude with a grand carnival parade and a closing musical concert.


Showtime: The best television of 2024  

Updated 23 min 18 sec ago
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Showtime: The best television of 2024  

  • From warlords in feudal Japan, through tender comedy and banking chaos, to a stalker in Scotland 

‘Shogun’ 

Historical drama “Shogun” was reportedly years in the making, and it shows. Each episode is like its own mini big-budget movie. Few foreign-language shows (the majority of the dialogue is Japanese) have managed to grab the attention of the Western world in the way “Shogun” has. The adaptation of James Clavell’s 1975 novel centers on John Blackthorne (Cosmo Jarvis), loosely based on the English navigator William Adams, who became a samurai for the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate in the early 17th century. But it’s the women, particularly Blackthorne’s translator Lady Mariko (a hugely impressive Anna Sawai) who are the real heroes of the show, which is a beautifully paced mix of political intrigue and brutal combat. 

‘Industry’ 

The high-stakes, high-paced financial drama’s third season was its best yet, as the stress levels of the employees of London investment bank Pierpoint & Co skyrocketed. The introduction of Kit Harington as Henry Muck (no, not Musk, definitely not. Right?) — the horribly wealthy, horribly privileged creator of a green-energy startup whose doomed desperation to be liked was a constant source of glee for viewers — was a stroke of genius, as was the jaw-dropping chaos of the finale, stunning not least because there had already been so many instances of jaw-dropping chaos throughout that it was a surprise they had anything left. But “Industry” always seems to have plenty more in the tank. Roll on season four. 

‘Slow Horses’ 

No, the fourth season of Apple TV+’s espionage drama didn’t really break any new ground. But when what’s in place is already so good, why mess with it? Gary Oldman continues to have a ball as the foul-mouthed, foul-smelling former superspy Jackson Lamb, lording it over his ragtag crew of MI5 cast-offs in Slough House, and his team of misfits continue to defy expectations by actually being quite good at spy work — even if only by accident at times. The show continues to mine familiar tropes of the genre, but also continues to make them feel fresh thanks to brilliant performances and direction, and the strength of the source material — Mick Herron’s novels. 

‘Somebody Somewhere’ 

Rarely have big themes been tackled with such lightness and joy as in Hannah Bos’ and Paul Thureen’s coming-of-middle-age comedy drama. The third (and sadly final) season of this underrated gem keeps up the remarkable consistency of the previous two, and the remarkable Bridget Everett continues to shine as the main protagonist, forty-something Sam — a flawed but entirely relatable woman searching for acceptance and love, while continually self-sabotaging. The supporting cast are equally brilliant, and fans will feel bereft at their disappearance. 

‘Baby Reindeer’ 

Back in the spring, Richard Gadd’s autobiographical drama was the most high-profile show in the world — though not always for the reasons its creator — or Netflix — would have wanted. The streamer’s ethical failures aside, its water-cooler status was earned just as much by Gadd’s raw depiction of a wannabe comedian (himself) and his relationship with a female stalker, Martha (a superb, emotionally harrowing performance by Jessica Gunning). Equal parts hilarious and horrifying, this is one of the most original shows in years and Gadd’s performance and writing are both unflinchingly self-aware.  

‘Only Murders in the Building’ 

The fourth season of the comedy drama about an unlikely trio of true-crime podcasters (Steve Martin, Martin Short, Selena Gomez) was arguably it strongest since its debut run, helped in no small part by its introduction of a host of new guest stars (Zach Galifianakis, Eva Longoria, and Eugene Levy) and returning ones (Meryl Streep and Paul Rudd, among others). This season’s murder investigation was deeply personal, and allowed the main characters to show greater depth than ever before, while retaining the sparkling comic chemistry between the three of them.  

‘Fallout’ 

Adaptations of post-apocalyptic video games are proving hugely popular with viewers. “The Last of Us” was one of 2023’s finest shows, and the more cartoonish, but equally violent, “Fallout” thrilled us this year. Set in an alternate history in which a nuclear exchange between the US and China in 2077 drove many survivors underground into bunkers known as Vaults, “Fallout” centers on Lucy (Ella Purnell), who, more than two centuries after the bombs dropped, ventures into the wasteland that used to be Los Angeles to hunt for her father, who has been kidnapped by raiders. Having been raised in the safety and the — outwardly, at least — polite society of the Vault, Lucy is, let’s say, underprepared for the horrors that await.  

‘Ripley’ 

Steven Zaillian’s adaptation of Patricia Highsmith’s psychological crime thriller novel “The Talented Mr. Ripley” is beautifully shot in black-and-white, with gorgeous, lingering shots of the Italian coast. If that sounds a bit highbrow, don’t worry; the plot explores the basest of human instincts. Tom Ripley (the excellent Andrew Scott), a down-on-his-luck con-man in 1960s New York, is hired by the wealthy Herbert Greenleaf to convince his wayward son Dickie to return home from Italy, where he is living a leisurely life at his father’s expense. But when Ripley sees Dickie’s leisurely luxurious life for himself, he decides he’d quite like a piece (or considerably more) of it. 


Screen stars: The best films of 2024 

Updated 46 min 14 sec ago
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Screen stars: The best films of 2024 

DUBAI: From action-packed escapism to bone-chilling mundanity, here are our picks from this year’s big-screen offerings. 

‘The Zone of Interest’  

Strictly speaking a 2023 film, but it came out too late to make last year’s list (although not too late to earn the Best International Feature Film Oscar this year). Jonathan Glazer’s extraordinary take on the story of the Auschwitz commandant Rudolf Höss, his wife Hedwig and their family and entourage as they make their home next to the concentration camp where unthinkable horrors are perpetrated contains no scenes of those horrors, but their sounds form a continual backdrop to this subtle portrayal of what philosopher Hannah Arendt famously called “the banality of evil.” 

‘Inside Out 2’ 

Pixar’s summer offering was a delight: moving, silly, and profound. Riley, the young girl who — along with her five personified emotions — was the star of 2015’s beloved “Inside Out,” is entering her teenage years, which usher in a host of new emotions (Anxiety, Ennui, Embarrassment and Envy), disturbing the delicate balance achieved by the veterans Joy, Sadness, Anger, Fear and Disgust, who must now recalibrate to try and help Riley deal with adolescence.  

‘Dune: Part Two’ 

The second instalment in Denis Villeneuve’s adaptation of Frank Herbert’s epic sci-fi work follows Paul Atreides (Timothee Chalomet) as he attempts to earn the trust of the native Fremen people of the desert planet Arrakis to persuade them to help him take down House Harkonnen, who were responsible for the massacre of Paul’s own house. Love versus duty, religious extremism, and the morality of violence are all explored, but never in a way that detracts from the entertainment, which includes dazzling battle sequences, the love affair between Chalomet and Zendaya’s fierce Fremen woman Chani, and thrilling sandworm rides.  

‘Deadpool & Wolverine’ 

It has its detractors, and many of the criticisms are deserved, but this Marvel buddy comedy is great entertainment — frenetic, often hilarious, and pushing its 15 certificate to the limits. Ryan Reynolds’ titular foul-mouthed antihero takes his fourth-wall-breaking meta self-awareness to crazy new levels, and his connection with co-star Hugh Jackman as the reticent, always-anger-adjacent Wolverine is a joy. It’s not going to win any major awards, but it’s a huge amount of fun. 

‘Furiosa: A Mad Max Saga’ 

This prequel and spin-off to the excellent “Mad Max: Fury Road” was a relative flop at the box office, but that’s no reflection of its quality: Anya Taylor-Joy is excellent in the lead role, finding an emotional connection to Charlize Theron’s portrayal of Furiosa in “Fury Road,” and Chris Hemsworth holds nothing back in his performance as the evil warlord biker Dementus. As usual, director George Miller delivers astounding action sequences, but the screenplay also has real depth.   

‘Challengers’ 

Zendaya steals the show in Luca Guadagnino’s spicy sporty drama. She plays former tennis prodigy Tashi Duncan now coaching her husband, Art, after injury forced her retirement. Art is struggling with form and fitness, and must face his former best friend (and former competitor for Tashi’s affections), Patrick (Josh O’Connor). The heated chemistry between its three stars makes “Challengers” a lot of fun.  


Play it again: The best video games of 2024

Updated 56 min 51 sec ago
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Play it again: The best video games of 2024

‘Metaphor: ReFantazio’ 

With its mix of social division, political wheeler-dealing, tragedy and personality-forming insecurities, there was arguably no more of-the-moment game in 2024 than this Japanese RPG set in a medieval fantasy realm inhabited by an array of tribes, where discrimination runs wild and chaos has set in following the death of the king, the exclusive possessor of Royal Magic.  

‘Like a Dragon: Infinite Wealth’ 

The ninth mainline entry in the “Like a Dragon” RPG series was the best yet. It took the action to Hawaii, where Ichiban Kasuga and Kazuma Kiryu team up to help the former reunite with his mother, who is living with cancer. The revamped combat system was a triumph, resulting in free-flowing fighting that always seemed to offer something unexpected. 

‘Astro Bot’ 

This joyous cute-as-you-like PS5 platformer was both nostalgic and wildly inventive, with callbacks to numerous PlayStation characters from the console’s 30-year history. Easily accessible for even novice gamers, but tricky enough to satisfy the most adept, and filled with personality and humor, “Astro Bot” was a great reminder of why video games deserve to be considered art. 


Balad Beast to return to Jeddah with international lineup

Updated 25 December 2024
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Balad Beast to return to Jeddah with international lineup

JEDDAH: Music festival Balad Beast is set to return to Jeddah’s Al-Balad between Jan. 30 – 31 with an international lineup of performers.

The UNESCO World Heritage-listed district will play host to the likes of Grammy-winning 21 Savage, Atlanta rap star Gunna, JID, and 2020 Mercury Album of The Year winner Michael Kiwanuka on day one. Regional artists such as Disco Misr from Egypt and Saudi Arabia-based talents DISH DASH, Gazi, Saoud and Varoo will also perform on Jan. 30.

Day two will feature hip-hop icon Wiz Khalifah, producer Metro Boomin, musical duo Hats & Klaps, and Ghostly Kisses with her ethereal pop sound from Canada. All-female Saudi rock band Seera will hit the stage on Jan. 31.

The festival will also feature immersive art installations — yet-to-be-named contemporary artists and designers will reimagine Al-Balad’s historic architecture with projections, large-scale sculptures, and interactive artworks.

“We are coming back to Balad with really exciting experiences. Fresh music with new and returning acts, and as always, otherworldly immersive experiences inspired by our past, present and future,” said Ahmed Alammary, MDLBEAST’s Chief Creative Officer.

Balad Beast is part of Saudi music entertainment company MDLBEAST's lineup of annual events, including SOUNDSTORM in Riyadh and XP Music Futures in the Saudi capital.

According to MDLBEAST, the historical buildings in the area — some of which are 400 years old — will be protected from potential degradation due to sound testing and strategically placed stages “to minimize any impact on the buildings.”

The houses are made of stones, mined from Arabia Lake, separated by wooden planks to alleviate the heat of the area’s climate. One of its infamous sights that garners attention from tourists is Nassif House. 

In 2024, the festival played host to a similarly high-profile list of performers, including Ty Dolla $ign, Wu-Tang Clan, Major Lazer Soundsystem, Russ, and DJ Snake.


Festival in Riyadh finds Common Ground between Iraqi and Saudi cultures

Updated 25 December 2024
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Festival in Riyadh finds Common Ground between Iraqi and Saudi cultures

  • We are ‘all one culture, one society and one message,’ says Iraqi official

RIYADH: From heritage to long-standing traditions, the deep connections between Iraq and Saudi Arabia span thousands of years to the pre-Islamic era.

The second Common Ground festival, an initiative by Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Culture, is an immersion in the bonds of the two nations through art, cuisine and performance.

Saudi poetry and handicrafts were transferred to Iraq while Iraqi literary and cultural heritage was transferred to Saudi Arabia. (AN photo)

Alataf Ebrahim, the head of the festival department at the Iraqi Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Antiquities, told Arab News: “Baghdad and all the Iraqi governorates are passionate about embracing Saudi culture. While the event is called Common Ground, with pride, we say that we are all one culture, one society and one message.

“This is a big and very important event, and the project is bold for planning and drawing joint cultural events now, and in the future. As the Ministry of Culture, this venture has been initiated for two years and we plan on having Saudi cultural nights in Baghdad as well as in 2025.”

HIGHLIGHT

Common Ground festival features an exhibition dedicated to the history of traditional clothing, musical instruments, songs, and significant cultural figures of Saudi Arabia and Iraq. 

One of the main festival attractions is Al-Mutanabbi Street, which is recreated based on the historical road in Baghdad along with its iconic main gate. The renowned hub for intellectual life hosts various bookstores, clothing stores, live painting and oud performances, and panel discussions around various cultural crossovers.  

Over 100 artworks are on display at the “Beneath the Gaze of the Palms” exhibition, which examines questions of identity and heritage in Iraq and Saudi Arabia. (AN photo)

In the heart of the bookshop district is one of Baghdad’s oldest coffee shops, Shabandar cafe, which opened its doors over a century ago and has since become a landmark in the city. The establishment has born witness to the twists and tragedies of Iraq’s tumultuous history.

“Shabandar cafe is an open corner for poets and intellectuals, and visitors as well, as they read about the latest cultural news through physical newspapers that are always on each table. This area is where the most prominent cultural activities in the capital (take place),” Ebrahim explained.

Visitors can indulge in local delicacies from both countries while enjoying the live folk music and dance performances that take place twice daily on the main stage. (AN photo)

Al-Mutanabbi’s poems are also honored through 10, 3-meter-high scrolls. The works are written in a font that has the characteristics of the 4th century in the style of Ibn Al-Bawwab, the famous calligrapher who was born about a year after Al-Mutanabbi’s death.

“We’re presenting a mini cultural week that encompasses many experiences, not just books and literature, but also extends to musical performances; and an absorption between the two cultures and deepening that relationship,” he added.  

As the Ministry of Culture, this venture has been initiated for two years and we plan on having Saudi cultural nights in Baghdad as well in 2025.

Alataf Ebrahim, Iraqi Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Antiquities official

Visitors can also indulge in local delicacies from both countries while enjoying the live folk music and dance performances that take place twice daily on the main stage.

One of the main festival attractions is Al-Mutanabbi Street, which is recreated based on the historical road in Baghdad along with its iconic main gate. (AN photo)

The festival’s concert series featured an iconic performance by Iraqi singer Kadim Alsahir on the opening day, and a joint oud performance by Saudi singer and songwriter Abadi Al-Johar and Iraqi artist Naseer Shamma on Dec. 21.

The last show of the series will be on Dec. 25, featuring Aseel Hameem and Nawaf Al-Jabarti.

Over 100 artworks are on display at the “Beneath the Gaze of the Palms” exhibition, which examines questions of identity and heritage in Iraq and Saudi Arabia. The showcase includes Islamic, Mesopotamian and contemporary art.

At the entrance of the exhibition is a large structure known as the Mudhif, which is a traditional reed house, particularly in the Al-Ahwar region of southern Iraq. It is a type of communal guesthouse or gathering space that plays a central role in the social and hospitality traditions of the region.

A large part of the exhibition highlights Darb Zubaida, one of the historical pilgrimage routes from the city of Kufa to Makkah that not only facilitated the movement of people, goods, and ideas but also played a crucial role in the cultural and religious life of the Islamic world.

“This road became a place for exchanging ideas with our communities in the Kingdom. Saudi poetry and handicrafts were transferred to Iraq while Iraqi literary and cultural heritage was transferred to Saudi Arabia.

“This is an important aspect of the exhibition, alongside the many artworks that spotlight the traditional, modern, and contemporary art and the traditional tales that are embodied by the contributions of the participating artists.”

The festival also features an exhibition dedicated to the history of traditional clothing, musical instruments, songs, and significant cultural figures of Saudi Arabia and Iraq.

The festival, which runs until Dec. 31, is being held at Mega Studio in Riyadh’s Boulevard City.