Pakistani information literacy organization launches collaborative fact-checking tool for newsrooms

Veteran Pakistani journalist Haroon Rashid (right) speaks during the launching of a new fact-checking initiative, "Facter," by Media Matters for Democracy (MMfD), a Pakistani information literacy organization, in Islamabad on February 2, 2024. (Photo courtesy: X/@mmfd_Pak)
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Updated 03 February 2024
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Pakistani information literacy organization launches collaborative fact-checking tool for newsrooms

  • Digital rights activists have already warned of the dangers of misinformation as Pakistan heads to polls on Feb. 8
  • The tool, ‘Facter,’ leverages technology to aggregate verified content from different news sources, its own team

ISLAMABAD: Media Matters for Democracy (MMfD), a Pakistani information literacy organization, on Friday launched a collaborative fact-checking tool, called ‘Facter,’ to support newsrooms in countering misinformation and delivering accurate information, the organization said.

Facter, which functions both as a tool and a platform, leverages technology to aggregate verified content from various news sources and its own monitoring and fact-checking team.

Its launch came days ahead of national elections in Pakistan that is facing overlapping political, economic and security challenges and digital rights activists and groups have warned of the dangers of misinformation, fake news and hate speech marring polls in a country that has a burgeoning young population, with millions using Facebook, X, Instagram, TikTok and other social media platforms.

“Facter is designed to empower credible newsrooms against disinformation. In the age of digital misinformation, our primary challenge is sustainability, both for fact-checking operations and newsrooms,” Asad Baig, the MMfD founder, said at the Facter launch in Islamabad.

Trends Monitor, MMfD’s technical toolkit for digital investigations, is employed to monitor social media platforms for mis- and disinformation, according to Baig. The analyzed content is categorized as suspected information, misinformation, misleading information, or verified information.

He said the fact-checking tool was already being adopted by more than 10 mainstream newsrooms, and his organization aimed to leverage these collaborations to effectively combat disinformation.

Key features of the tool include a constantly updated list of fact-checks and related news content published by leading credible newsrooms, according to Baig.

It also aligns with MMfD’s long-term goal of enabling newsrooms to enhance web traffic and digital revenue through the publication of verified, credible information.

“We have successfully piloted similar partnerships with news organizations and are looking to expand with Facter,” he said.


PM says working on five-year plan to resolve Pakistan’s economic woes

Updated 14 sec ago
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PM says working on five-year plan to resolve Pakistan’s economic woes

  • Pakistan, which has been facing an economic crisis for years, last month reached an agreement with the IMF for a new $7 billion loan
  • The South Asian country is making desperate attempts to boost foreign investment and trade after narrowly averting a default last year

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday met a delegation of Harvard students and shared that his government would soon unveil a home-grown economic plan for the next five years to steer the country out of an economic crisis, Sharif’s office said.
Pakistan, which has been facing low foreign exchange reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation, last month reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a new $7 billion loan. The country is making desperate attempts to boost foreign investment and trade after narrowly averting a default last year.
Sharif told the Harvard delegation, which comprised 44 students from nine countries, his government was focused on improving governance through institutional reforms and overcoming financial woes, including internal and external debts, through economic stability in the South Asian country of more than 241 million.
“Work has begun to reduce the size of the government and cut expenses. Work on downsizing and right-sizing of federal ministries and institutions is also going on,” Sharif was quoted as saying by his office. “We are pursuing such policies through which the control of elite on resources is reduced and the welfare of the middle and poor classes can be achieved.”
He said the government was facilitating the business community and working on an export-led growth policy to reduce the trade deficit.
“Pakistan is rich in natural resources. Thar coal [reserves] are a valuable source of energy, which are being utilized to meet Pakistan’s electricity needs,” Sharif said. “A comprehensive plan is being made to develop the industry of precious and rare stones in Pakistan on modern lines.”
He noted the country’s information technology-related exports crossed $3.2 billion due to the government efforts, highlighting that around 200,000 Pakistani students would be trained every year in IT and telecom sectors under Pakistan’s agreement with Chinese company Huawei.
The prime minister said young overseas Pakistanis could play their role in the country’s development through advisory councils functioning in various ministries, according to the statement. The student delegation thanked the prime minister for the interactive session.
The Harvard students earlier met with Pakistan Army Chief General Asim Munir to discuss militancy and Pakistan’s efforts to counter it, according to the Pakistani military’s media wing The discussions revolved around regional peace and stability, with the army chief warning against the “perils of misinformation and fake news” in today’s digital age.


Pakistan PM calls for enhanced airport services amid push to boost tourism

Updated 48 min 58 sec ago
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Pakistan PM calls for enhanced airport services amid push to boost tourism

  • Pakistan is home to several tourist destinations across its length and breadth as well as five of the world’s 14 tallest mountain peaks
  • Islamabad recently increased the number of countries exempt from visa fees to 126, announced on-arrival visas for the Gulf residents

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Thursday asked to improve services at airports across Pakistan to facilitate passengers, tourists, and overseas Pakistanis, Sharif’s office said, amid the country’s efforts to boost tourism.
The prime minister gave the directives while presiding over a meeting with regard to the introduction of reforms in the country’s aviation sector, according to a statement issued by Sharif’s office.
In order to promote tourism, Sharif directed authorities to ensure the provision of best facilities for passengers at the Skardu International airport, days after the South Asian country relaxed its visa policy.
“The prime minister ordered to operate more counters in order to save passengers of international flights from waiting for long,” Sharif’s office said. “He further instructed to devise a comprehensive framework related to the extension of Skardu International and Gilgit airports.”
The two airports are located in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region, which is home to scenic valleys and five of the world’s 14 mountains above 8,000 meters, including K2. More than 8,900 foreigners visited the remote Gilgit-Baltistan region in 2023, according to official figures from the government, where the summer climbing season runs from early June to late August.
The South Asian country has other major tourist attractions in several other cities and towns across its length and breadth.
During the meeting, officials briefed Sharif that the airport management authority and the civil aviation authority had been separated to ensure “efficient performance” of duties of operator and regulator under the aviation act.
The number of counters had been increased at the Lahore airport and an existing waiting room had also been expanded for the convenience of passengers, according to officials. Work on feasibility report for the expansion of Skardu airport was due to start soon.
The prime minister expressed his satisfaction over the measures and said additional facilities would also be available to passengers.
Pakistan this month increased the number of countries exempt from visa fees to 126, while it announced on-arrival visas from businessmen from the Gulf nations, including Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.
Information Minister Ataullah Tarar said on August 13 that people visiting from any of the 126 countries will merely have to fill out a one-page form consisting of 30 questions within a ten-minute process. Visa would be issued directly on the phone through which the form was filled and would be valid for three months apart from also being renewable, he added.
The new visa policy also included religious tourism due to which Sikh pilgrims could easily visit the South Asian country for their religious festivals, according to the minister.


Pakistan’s National Institute of Health issues mpox advisory after global outbreak

Updated 5 min 3 sec ago
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Pakistan’s National Institute of Health issues mpox advisory after global outbreak

  • Advisory urges people to practice “good hygiene,” health authorities to intensify surveillance 
  • Pakistan has reported only 11 mpox cases, one confirmed death since its first detection in April 2023

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s National Institute of Health (NIH) has issued an urgent advisory about the mpox virus after the outbreak of a new strain of the disease worldwide, state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported on Thursday, providing a comprehensive overview on preventing and detecting the infection. 

The World Health Organization last week declared a global health emergency over the spread of a new mutated strain of mpox named clade I. Pakistan’s health authorities reported one confirmed case of mpox which turned out to be negative this week. 

Clade I has triggered global concern because it seems to spread more easily through routine close contact. The emergence of the new strain has been linked to a growing outbreak in Africa.

“The National Institutes of Health (NIH), operating under the Ministry of National Health Services, Regulations and Coordination, has issued an urgent advisory concerning an unprecedented outbreak of Mpox, affecting multiple countries,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan said.

It said that the advisory aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the current global and national Mpox outbreak situation and offer guidance to all relevant stakeholders on prevention, detection, and response strategies.

The advisory urged health authorities, health care providers, and public health organizations to intensify surveillance, enhance diagnostic capabilities, and implement robust preventive measures to curb mpox’s spread. 

“The public is advised to stay informed, practice good hygiene, and seek medical attention if symptoms develop,” Radio Pakistan said. 

As per the advisory, Pakistan has reported only 11 confirmed cases and one death since mpox was first detected in the country in April 2023. 

Patients who contract mpox get flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions. Mpox is usually mild but can kill, and children, pregnant women and people with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of complications from the infection.


11 cops killed in eastern Pakistan as dacoits target police in rocket attack 

Updated 23 August 2024
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11 cops killed in eastern Pakistan as dacoits target police in rocket attack 

  • Attack took place in Rahim Yar Khan district’s Machka area, confirms chief minister of Punjab 
  • Maryam Nawaz Sharif vows attack will not go “unavenged,” warns dacoits of decisive police action 

ISLAMABAD: At least 11 cops were killed and several were injured in Pakistan’s eastern Rahim Yar Khan district on Thursday after bandits targeted police in a rocket attack, Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz said. 

The Kacha (riverine) area, spread over 15,000 square kilometers on both sides of the Indus river, is notorious for heavily armed bandits who seek shelter from police and law enforcement authorities for their criminal activities. Numerous police operations to eliminate these bandits have taken place in the Kacha areas of Sindh and southern Punjab in the past. 

The attack took place on Thursday when one of two police vehicles broke down in a Kacha area in Rahim Yar Khan district, a Punjab Police spokesperson said in a statement. 

“11 police jawans embraced shahadat [martyrdom] in a rocket launcher attack by Kacha gangs in Machka,” Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz wrote on social media platform X. 

“It is indeed very sad but this will not go unavenged. My team under the supervision of Home Secretary, IG and CTD has been dispatched with clear directions to sort them out decisively.”

Pakistan's President Asif Ali Zardari strongly condemned the attack, directing authorities to punish those involved in it.

“The president emphasized the need for strict action against criminals in the Kacha area and warned that attacks on personnel of police and law enforcement agencies would not be tolerated,” the state-run Associated Press of Pakistan (APP) said in a report. 

Meanwhile, Inspector General Punjab Dr. Usman Anwar, Additional IG Special Branch, Additional IG CTD, and senior officers have departed for Rahim Yar Khan, the state-run media said. 


Pakistan approves funds for new military operation, security for Reko Diq mining project

Updated 22 August 2024
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Pakistan approves funds for new military operation, security for Reko Diq mining project

  • Economic Coordination Committee approves Rs20 billion [$71.7 million] for “Operation Azm-e-Istehkam“
  • Also approves Rs1951.995 million [$6.99 million] in security charges for FC Balochistan force for Reko Diq project

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) approved funds for a new military operation and security charges for the Reko Diq mining project in southwestern Balochistan province on Thursday, signaling the government’s intention to conduct the operation despite protests from opposition parties.

Pakistan’s government announced in June that it would launch a new military operation titled “Operation Azm-e-Istehkam” or Resolve for Stability to root out militancy from the country. The decision was strongly rejected by the country’s major opposition parties, most of them based in the militancy-hit northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province bordering Afghanistan. Following protests, the government announced it would proceed with the operation only after building a consensus on the matter. 

However, the ECC’s decision to approve Rs20 billion [$71.7 million] on Thursday in the ECC meeting chaired by Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb is being seen as a sign the government intends to launch the operation. 

“The ECC also considered and approved the following Technical Supplementary Grants,” a statement from the committee read. “Rs. 20 billion as a special allocation for Operation Azm-e-Istehkam during CFY 2024-25.”

The committee also approved Rs1951.995 million [$6.99 million] as security charges for the Frontier Corps Balochistan paramilitary force for the Reko Diq mining project. 

Located in the Chagai district, Reko Diq contains one of the biggest undeveloped copper and gold deposits in the world, with the potential to produce a large amount of these precious commodities for decades.

The project is owned 50 percent by Canada-based Barrick Gold Corporation, 25 percent by three federal state-owned enterprises, 15 percent by Balochistan on a fully funded basis, and 10 percent by Balochistan on a free carried basis, according to Barrick.

However, Pakistani authorities have struggled to maintain law and order in the restive southwestern province bordering Afghanistan and Iran, where ethnic Baloch separatist outfits have launched an armed insurgency for decades. 

Baloch militants demand independence from the state, which they accuse of exploiting the gas-and-mineral-rich Balochistan province and depriving its people of the resources. The state denies the allegations.