In Pakistan’s Sindh, shadow of dynastic politics looms large ahead of polls 

A man walks past an election banner displaying Bilawal Bhutto Zardari (C), chairman of Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), along a street in Karachi on February 4, 2024, ahead of the upcoming general elections. (AFP)
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Updated 05 February 2024
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In Pakistan’s Sindh, shadow of dynastic politics looms large ahead of polls 

  • Several candidates from the Bhutto, Zardari, Shirazi, Mirza and Shah families are contesting for upcoming elections in Sindh 
  • Analysts say dynastic families in Pakistan and Sindh thrive due to lack of democratic culture in political parties, country 

KARACHI: With just days left before thousands of polling booths open for millions of voters, analysts say dynastic politics in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province is a “reality,” especially in a country where democratic practices lack, even within political parties. 

In Pakistan, political power and influence are often concentrated in the hands of specific families over multiple generations. Successive governments over the years have featured members of a few select families hold positions of power or influence. 

Pakistan’s political landscape has long been dominated by well-established families, including the Sharif clan of three-time prime minister Nawaz Sharif, a wealthy industrialist family from Punjab, and the Bhutto dynasty of feudal aristocrats that has ruled the southern Sindh province for decades, given the country two prime ministers and whose scion, Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, has now set his sights on the PM’s office.

The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a major political party which has been elected to power three consecutive times in Sindh since 2008, has nominated 191 candidates for the upcoming national and provincial assembly elections in the province. A large number of the candidates are from 12 prominent political families in Sindh. 

“I think dynastic politics is true for much of South Asia,” Shahzeb Jillani, a journalist and political analyst, told Arab News. “It’s true in Pakistan as well. It seems to be more true in Sindh because you have one party running the province for last 15 years.”




A woman walks past a wall with the campaign posters of political party, ahead of general elections, in Karachi, Pakistan on February 2, 2024. (REUTERS)

Former Pakistani president and PPP co-chairman Asif Ali Zardari has been nominated as the party’s candidate from Sindh’s NA-207 constituency in Shaheed Benazirabad. His son and PPP chairman, Bhutto-Zardari, is contesting the polls from the NA-194 seat in Larkana and NA-196 in Kambar-Shahdadkot. 

Zardari’s sister Dr. Azra Fazal Pehchuho has been nominated to contest from the PPP’s platform for the provincial assembly constituency of PS-36 in Shaheed Benazirabad. Another sister of the former president, Faryal Talpur, is contesting polls from the PS-10 constituency in Larkana.

Meanwhile Syed Khursheed Shah, a former leader of the opposition in Pakistan’s National Assembly, is contesting from NA-201 in Sukkur, with his son Syed Farrukh Shah, running for the provincial constituency PS-24. 

Shah’s son-in-law, Syed Owais Shah, is contesting polls from PS-23 in Sindh’s Sukkur district. 

Jillani said Zardari is known for promoting younger people in politics but from the same family as he believes in “lineage.”

“And he believes in continuity as well,” Jillani noted. “And he believes that their [candidates of dynastic families] interests are so deeply intertwined with the party, that they will not ditch.”

Taj Haider, a senior PPP leader, defended the party’s choice of candidates who belong to the same families. He said these candidates not only enjoy public support but also stood with the party during tough times. 

“They can win, the one who has people with him, will get the party tickets,” Haider told Arab News. 

Journalist and author Fazil Jamili said dynastic politics in Pakistan and Sindh are thriving due to lack of democratic practices within political parties themselves. 

“Whether you call it unfortunate or anti-democratic, this is a reality,” Jamili told Arab News. “Dynastic politics hinders common workers from obtaining party tickets.”

Jamili said when only a few families dominate electoral politics, it leaves less room for grassroots supporters of political parties who are “more connected and can better serve” the masses.

“Consequently, it makes people dependent on the rich or the elite, who may not understand people’s problems as someone from among them might,” Jamili noted. 

However, he said political families dominating electoral politics are not confined to Sindh or the PPP. Rather, he said the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), a major political party led by former premier Nawaz Sharif, also favored dynastic families.

Candidates from other Sindh-based parties, such as Pir Sadruddin Shah Rashidi, leader of the Pakistan Muslim League-Functional (PML-F), is contesting from Khairpur for a National Assembly seat. 

Rashidi is a candidate of the anti-PPP alliance, the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA), while his son Pir Syed Ismail Shah and nephew, Muhammad Rashid, are contesting for provincial assembly seats in the province as well. 

Similarly, prominent politicians Ghulam Murtaza Jatoi and his brother, Masroor Jatoi, are also contesting the upcoming polls. Former Sindh chief minister Arbab Ghulam Rahim is contesting from the GDA’s platform while his nephew, Arbab Lutfullah, is contesting for a provincial assembly seat on the PPP’s ticket. 

Jillani agreed that political parties rely on “electables“— a popular term for politicians with significant clout that helps them win electoral contests— due to the lack of democratic culture in the country. 

“We haven’t been allowed to function as a democracy over the last 75 years,” he said. “We had dictatorships, we had interference. And that has allowed families to become more deeply entrenched.”


Saudi aid agency KSrelief distributes over 2,000 food parcels in Pakistan

Updated 15 January 2025
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Saudi aid agency KSrelief distributes over 2,000 food parcels in Pakistan

  • Food parcels in flood-affected Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions, benefiting 13,159 people
  • Latest initiative forms part of this year’s Food Security Support Project in Pakistan by KSrelief 

RIYADH: The Kingdom’s aid agency KSrelief has distributed 2,028 food parcels in Pakistan’s flood-affected Sindh and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions, benefiting 13,159 people, the Saudi Press Agency reported recently.

Sunday’s initiative forms part of this year’s Food Security Support Project in Pakistan.

The aid reflects the Kingdom’s ongoing humanitarian efforts through KSrelief to assist needy individuals in Pakistan.


Pakistan to cut tariff for electric vehicle charging stations by 45%

Updated 33 min 23 sec ago
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Pakistan to cut tariff for electric vehicle charging stations by 45%

  • The government aims for 30% of vehicles to run on electricity by 2030
  • It has announced a 15-day registration process for charging stations

KARACHI: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has decided a 45 percent reduction in electricity tariffs for electric vehicle (EV) charging stations, cutting rates from Rs71.10 per unit to Rs39.70 per unit, said Pakistan’s Energy Minister Awais Ahmad Khan Leghari on Wednesday.
Pakistan has actively promoted EV adoption to combat environmental challenges, reduce reliance on imported fossil fuels and improve urban air quality. Under its Electric Vehicle Policy 2019-2024, the government aims for 30 percent of vehicles to run on electricity by 2030.
However, inadequate charging infrastructure, frequent power outages and the high cost of EVs have hindered progress.
“Today, the prime minister has decided that including taxes, we were charging a tariff of Rs71.10 [$0.26] to these charging stations,” Leghari told reporters in Islamabad. “What the distribution companies used to charge them, we are reducing it approximately by 45 percent and announcing a tariff of Rs39.70 [$0.18] today.”
Leghari said that there were no charging stations for motorbikes, three-wheelers and rickshaws in Pakistani neighborhood.
“And the reason for that absence is the high cost of electricity,” he added. “And the absence of laws and regulations on the basis of which this business can start.”
A statement issued by the power division said the country’s first-ever regulations for establishing EV charging stations and battery swapping points was being implemented under the National Energy Conservation Authority, with an official gazette notification issued.
It highlighted the economic benefits of these measures, saying that switching motorcycles to electric technology at an average cost of Rs50,000 could save $6 billion annually on fuel.
Similarly, electrifying three-wheeled rickshaws could significantly reduce urban travel costs and help combat air pollution.
The reduced EV charging costs are also expected to lower transportation expenses, positively impacting goods delivery and essential commodity prices.
The government has decided to support these initiatives through a one-window registration process for setting up charging stations and battery points, allowing approvals within 15 days.
Registration fees have been set at Rs50,000 to encourage local and foreign investment.
Prime Minister Sharif, while presiding over a meeting in Islamabad, also praised the power division’s policy on electric vehicles, describing it as “highly encouraging.”
He emphasized that the adoption of electric vehicles would reduce foreign exchange expenditure on petrol and diesel imports while providing an environmentally friendly mode of transportation.
The PM also directed the relevant authorities to actively promote the government’s policy on electric vehicles.
 


Pakistani PM orders cooperation with Interpol against suspects running human trafficking schemes abroad

Updated 15 January 2025
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Pakistani PM orders cooperation with Interpol against suspects running human trafficking schemes abroad

  • Illegal immigration in spotlight in Pakistan since last month after five Pakistani nationals killed in boat capsize off Greek coast 
  • In 2023, hundreds, including 262 Pakistani nationals, drowned when an overcrowded vessel sank off Greek coast

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday called on the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) to work with international police organization Interpol for the extradition of suspects running the “heinous business of human trafficking abroad.”

The issue of illegal immigration has been in the spotlight in the South Asian nation since last month following the death of five Pakistanis when a migrant boat capsized off the southern Greek island of Gavdos. 

The tragedy, which occurred on Dec. 14, underscored the perilous journeys many migrants undertake due to military or political conflicts in their home countries or in search of better financial prospects. 

On Wednesday, Sharif presided over a review meeting to discuss progress on actions taken against human trafficking.

“Prime Minister instructed the FIA ​​to seek cooperation from Interpol for the extradition of the most wanted smugglers running the heinous business of human trafficking abroad,” the PM’s office said in a statement. 

“Ministry of Information and Broadcasting should run an effective awareness campaign about illegal foreign travel and human trafficking.”

Authorities told Sharif dozens of traffickers had been arrested in 2024 and several government officials who were found to be facilitating them had been dismissed and several more were facing disciplinary action.

“Punitive measures are being taken against government officials involved in human trafficking,” the statement added. “Assets worth over Rs 500 million of human traffickers have been seized and the process of confiscating more is underway rapidly … Special prosecutors have been appointed to prosecute human traffickers.”

In 2023, hundreds of migrants, including 262 Pakistanis, drowned when an overcrowded vessel traveling from Libya capsized and sank in international waters off the southwestern Greek coastal town of Pylos.


Another round of talks between Imran Khan’s party, government expected tomorrow

Updated 13 min 22 sec ago
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Another round of talks between Imran Khan’s party, government expected tomorrow

  • Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party held first round of talks with government on Dec. 23, second on Jan. 2
  • Party is demanding the release of political prisoners, judicial commission to probe allegations it led violent protests 

ISLAMABAD: The political party of Pakistan’s imprisoned former Prime Minister Imran Khan will hold another round of talks tomorrow, Thursday, with the government over the release of its leader and other political activists and the formation of a judicial commission to probe accusations the party led violent protests. 

Khan’s ouster in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence in 2022 has plunged the country into long-term political crisis, particularly since the founder of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) was jailed in August last year on corruption and other charges, on which he remains behind bars. His party and supporters regularly hold protests calling for his release, with many of the demonstrations turning violent, including one in November last year in which the government says four troops were killed and the PTI says 12 of its supporters died. 

Khan had previously rejected talks with the government, saying his party would only speak to the ‘real powerbrokers’ in Pakistan, the all-powerful army, but last month he set up a negotiating committee of top party leaders to open dialogue with the government on two main demands: the release of political prisoners and the establishment of judicial commissions to investigate PTI-led protests on May 9, 2023, and Nov. 26, 2024, in which the government says his supporters engaged in violence and arson.

The first round of talks took place on Dec. 23 and the second on Jan. 2.

“We [government committee] told them [PTI] at the last meeting that if you want a judicial commission then what terms of reference do you want, do you have any conditions on who should head it, and similarly, can you give us a list of who you consider political prisoners and then we can answer whether these are political prisoners or not,” Rana Sanaullah, a senior leader of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s PML-N party, told Pakistan’s Geo News on Wednesday.

“Hopefully, at tomorrow’s [Thursday] meeting, they will give us this list and also their conditions on the judicial commission.” 

Speaking outside a sessions court in the federal capital, PTI Chairman Gohar Ali Khan, who is also Khan’s lawyer, confirmed that another round of talks would be held with the government committee on Thursday. 

“The third session of our negotiations with the government will take place tomorrow and we will submit our written demands,” he told reporters. 

“If the government engages with sincerity and seriousness, solutions to these issues can be found. Democracy and political stability require the release and relief of political prisoners ... We hope this process will conclude soon and bring good news.”

The talks opened last month as Khan had threatened a civil dissidence movement and amid growing concerns he could face trial by a military court for allegedly inciting attacks on sensitive security installations during the May 9 protests.

The negotiations also began two days after 25 civilians were sentenced by a military court to periods of two to 10 years of “rigorous imprisonment” in connection with attacks on military facilities on May 9, 2023. Just days later on Dec. 26, another 60 civilians were sentenced by a military court to jail time ranging from 2 to 10 years in connection with the May 9 attacks.

Khan’s arrest in May 2023 in a land graft case sparked countrywide protests that saw his supporters attack and ransack military installations in an unprecedented backlash against Pakistan’s powerful army generals. Although Khan was released days later, he was rearrested in August that year after being convicted in a corruption case. He remains in prison and says all cases against him are politically motivated. 


Pakistan smoking-related deaths surpass South Asia, global averages — survey

Updated 15 January 2025
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Pakistan smoking-related deaths surpass South Asia, global averages — survey

  • Pakistan’s annual rate is 91.1 per 100,000 people, with 80% smokers expressing desire to quit
  • Average death rate for South Asia is 78.1, while the global average is 72.6 per 100,000 people

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s annual smoking-related death rate of 91.1 per 100,000 people significantly exceeds both the South Asian and global averages, according to an analysis by Gallup Pakistan on Tuesday, based on the Global Burden of Disease 2024 report.
Smoking is often initiated at a young age in Pakistan, with many individuals beginning the habit during adolescence. Although laws exist to prevent the sale of cigarettes to anyone under 18 and prohibit sales near schools, enforcement remains weak.
The affordability of cigarettes further contributes to the easy accessibility of tobacco products for youth. Early initiation is additionally driven by peer pressure and the perceived glamor associated with smoking, despite restrictions on promotional activities.
“According to the Global Burden of Disease 2024, Pakistan reports an annual death rate from smoking of 91.1 per 100,000 people, notably higher than the averages for South Asia (78.1) and the rest of the world (72.6),” Gallup said.
“Between 1990 and 2021, Pakistan experienced a 35 percent relative decrease in smoking-related death rates, which is lower than the reductions achieved by India (37 percent), South Asia (38 percent), and the global average (42 percent),” it added.
Gallup also mentioned data from the World Health Organization, saying it showed that purchasing 100 packs of the most-sold cigarette brand requires 3.7 percent of the GDP per capita, significantly lower than India’s 9.8 percent and Bangladesh’s 4.2 percent.
However, cigarette affordability is still decreasing in the country, with the share of GDP per capita needed to buy 100 packs rising by 38 percent between 2012 and 2022 due to price increases.
Gallup also quoted its own 2022 opinion poll, saying 80 percent of smokers in the country expressed a desire to quit smoking.