Pakistan political stalemate lingers as majority parties struggle to form coalition government

Former Pakistani Prime minister Shehbaz Sharif (L), meets former President Asif Ali Zardari in Lahore, Pakistan on February 12, 2024. (PPP/File)
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Updated 20 February 2024
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Pakistan political stalemate lingers as majority parties struggle to form coalition government

  • The PML-N has been struggling to forge a coalition government in the center after failing to win simple majority in Feb. 8 polls
  • Pakistan Peoples Party has expressed willingness to vote for PML-N prime ministerial candidate but does not want to join the cabinet

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s two major political parties are engaged in tense negotiations to reach a power-sharing formula to form the next coalition government and are expected to hold the final round of talks today, Tuesday, in Islamabad, one of their representatives confirmed on Monday.

Former prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari-led Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) agreed in principle to form a coalition in the center after voters gave a split mandate in the February 8 national polls.

Both parties have constituted separate committees to negotiate the deal as the PPP has already announced it would vote for the PML-N candidate for the prime ministerial slot but would not become part of the federal cabinet.

However, the PPP has announced to field its candidates for some constitutional positions in and out the national parliament, such as the speaker, chairman Senate, governors and the president.

The five rounds of talks have so far remained inconclusive, though both sides have expressed willingness to reach a consensus before the first session of the newly elected parliament convenes by the end of the month.

“The negotiations are underway positively and another round of talks will be held in the morning [Tuesday],” Senator Azam Nazir Tarar, a PMLN representative in the negotiations, told reporters after the meeting on Monday.

Asked about the PPP’s inclusion in the federal cabinet, he said: “Some issues like its inclusion are already settled.”

The PPP, however, said there was ample time available to finalize the coalition, adding the conversation about the party joining the federal cabinet was never part of the meeting agenda.

“The PPP is sticking to its stance that it will not ask the PML-N for ministries,” its representative, Qamar Zaman Kaira, told the media.

The PML-N, with Shehbaz Sharif being its nominee for the PM’s slot, has been struggling to form a coalition government with the PPP, Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) and other smaller parties as it failed to win a simple majority in the polls.

The PML-N emerged as the single largest party in the National Assembly with 75 seats, but the biggest bloc in the house comprise of independent candidates backed by former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party with over 90 seats.


Pakistan, UK launch £10 million higher education partnership

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Pakistan, UK launch £10 million higher education partnership

  • Pak-UK Education Gateway second phase expands climate research, scholarships, university exchanges
  • First phase was launched in 2018 and delivered 165 partnerships, 2,000 joint studies and £5 million in grants

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Higher Education Commission (HEC) and the British Council have launched the £10 million second phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway, the HEC said on Monday, a joint initiative aimed at deepening collaboration between universities in both countries on research, mobility and higher-education reform.

The program, funded equally by the HEC and the British Council, builds on a partnership launched in 2018 and seeks to strengthen institutional ties between Pakistani and British universities, focusing on shared challenges including climate change, skills development and economic growth.

Education cooperation has become an increasingly important pillar of broader Pakistan-UK relations, as both countries look to expand academic mobility, research collaboration and international recognition of qualifications at a time when higher-education systems face pressure to respond to climate risks, labor-market shifts and funding constraints.

“This £10 million partnership is set to deepen collaboration between UK and Pakistani universities on critical issues like Climate Change and Mobility. A true system-to-system commitment,” the HEC said in an X post. 

According to the British Council and HEC, the first phase of the Pak-UK Education Gateway supported 165 institutional partnerships, generated around 2,000 joint research papers and awarded £5 million in research grants. Officials say the second phase aims to build on that foundation as part of a longer-term effort to internationalize Pakistan’s higher-education sector.

“Education is the building block of growth and prosperity. Our work on education in Pakistan supports people throughout their lives: from helping reform education policy at the school level, to our strong partnership in higher education,” British High Commissioner Jane Marriott said in a statement.

“This next phase builds on our already strong relationship, and will unlock opportunities to help both our higher education sectors thrive.”

Opportunities under the second phase include increased funding for scholarships, joint research grants and faculty exchanges, alongside a Start-Up Challenge Fund to support Pakistan-UK university collaborations pursuing commercial opportunities and access to new markets.

The program will also focus on leadership and governance reforms within Pakistan’s higher-education system, including quality assurance, improved campus accessibility for people with disabilities, and greater participation of women in senior leadership roles. It further aims to expand opportunities for Pakistani students to study UK-accredited courses without leaving their home cities, alongside a commitment to mutual recognition of qualifications.

Pakistan’s Minister for Federal Education and Professional Training Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui said the initiative had already delivered concrete results since its launch in 2018, calling education “the bridge that connects people, cultures, and futures.”

Acting HEC Chairperson Nadeem Mahbub described the Gateway as a system-to-system partnership rather than a stand-alone program, noting that it had benefited institutions and students in both countries.