ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s outgoing President, Dr. Arif Alvi, leaves behind a legacy of political polarization, controversial ordinances and unflinching loyalty to his party leader, the jailed ex-premier Imran Khan, as termed by political parties and analysts on Friday, who called his over five-year tenure partial and contentious.
Dr. Alvi, who was sworn in as the 13th head of the Pakistani state on September 9, 2018, saw his five-year term end last year. However, he remained in office until Friday due to the absence of national and provincial legislatures, which, along with the Senate, constitute the electoral college for the presidency.
The presidential election is now set for today, Saturday, with the ruling alliance nominating the former president and co-chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) Asif Ali Zardari against Pashtoonkhwa Milli Awami Party chief Mahmood Khan Achakzai. The latter is backed by Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party and the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) alliance for the coveted position.
A dentist by profession, Alvi entered politics in 1979 to participate in the elections on the Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) ticket from Karachi, but the contest was called off following a military coup by former army chief General Zia-ul-Haq. He later resigned from JI and became one of the founding members of PTI in 1996, eventually serving as its Sindh president.
Despite unsuccessful bids for a provincial seat in Karachi in the 1997 and 2002 elections, and PTI’s boycott of the 2008 national elections under another military ruler, General (r) Pervez Musharraf, Alvi’s political journey ascended. He secured a National Assembly seat from Karachi in 2013 on a PTI ticket and became an active parliament member. In 2018, he won against Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) heavyweight Dr. Farooq Sattar for a national seat as PTI gained a majority, enabling it to form a government at the center and in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces.
As one of Khan’s closest confidants, Alvi was nominated for the presidency due to his reputation as a hardworking legislator and a loyal party member, although the President’s role in Pakistan is largely ceremonial. While his party lauds him as “one of the best” presidents, his detractors criticize his tenure for allegedly disregarding the constitution.
“I believe he was one of the best presidents we have had in recent times, full of intellect and wisdom,” Zulfi Bukhari, a PTI member and Khan’s close friend, told Arab News. “I wish he had more in his power to help the cause of Imran Khan, democracy and rule of law in Pakistan.”
Conversely, Khurram Dastgir, a senior member of the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and former federal minister, described Alvi’s presidency as “diminished, marred by contempt for the constitution and blatant partisanship.”
“He emasculated Pakistan’s democracy with recurring unconstitutional actions, favoring his party over his symbolic role as the federation’s unifier,” Dastgir commented, criticizing Alvi’s tenure as marred by incompetence and bad faith.
Opponents accuse the President of undertaking “illegal and unconstitutional steps” to serve his party and leader. Alvi dissolved the National Assembly in April 2022 on Khan’s advice, amid a looming no-confidence motion. The Supreme Court later reversed this decision, reinstating the assembly. However, Alvi refrained from administering the oath of office to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, opting for sick leave instead.
Following the recent general elections on February 8, Alvi delayed convening the National Assembly session for the swearing-in of newly elected legislators, attributing his decision to unresolved issues regarding the allocation of reserved seats to the PTI-SIC alliance.
“The President violated his oath and the constitution by taking these illegal and unconstitutional steps to please his party and the leader,” PPP secretary-information Faisal Karim Kundi told Arab News.
“President Alvi is leaving behind a legacy of political polarization as he failed to build consensus among political parties as the head of the state on major issues like the elections,” he continued, adding Alvi neither served his party nor the country well.
Dr. Farooq Adil, a former adviser to the President, noted that Alvi, utilized by his party to issue numerous ordinances, faced criticism for transforming the presidency into an ‘ordinance factory,’ bypassing parliament. Alvi promulgated over 70 ordinances during the PTI’s tenure from August 2018 to April 2022, detracting from the presidency’s stature.
“The president failed to act like a true representative of the state,” he told Arab News. “Instead, he preferred Imran Khan’s loyalty over the national interests in many crucial matters.”
Adil said Alvi would be remembered as a loyal worker of Khan “who reduced the stature of the presidency through his partisan acts.”
Another controversy arose last August when Alvi denied signing two crucial bills, accusing his staff of overriding his authority.
“As God is my witness, I did not sign Official Secrets Amendment Bill, 2023 and Pakistan Army Amendment Bill, 2023 as I disagreed with these laws,” Alvi said in an X post after the government notified both of the bills had become laws.
The bills, which give the authorities more power to prosecute people for acts against the state and its military, were approved by both houses of parliament and sent to the president for his approval.
Alvi’s leader and ex-premier Khan was later charged and handed down 10-year in prison under an earlier version of the Official Secrets Act on charges of leaking state secrets to the public. Dozens of PTI workers and leaders are were also charged under the Army Act for their involvement in violence last year in May when people attacked military installations in different cities following Khan’s arrest in a graft case.
“He was a controversial president not only for the opposition, but also for his party as he preferred to clinging to power instead of resigning from his position when his colleagues and party workers were put behind bars,” Munizae Jahangir, political analyst and TV talk-show host, told Arab News.
However, she lauded his role for speaking up for women’s rights, especially their land rights.
“He won’t be remembered as independent and impartial president,” she added. “He even failed to make an effective gesture through his resignation during the state crackdown on his party.”
Former Pakistan President Arif Alvi leaves legacy of controversy and polarization
https://arab.news/gv44k
Former Pakistan President Arif Alvi leaves legacy of controversy and polarization
- President Alvi retires after serving over five years in office, with his leader and ex-PM Imran Khan in jail with PTI supporters
- Alvi’s critics say he ‘emasculated’ Pakistan’s democracy with unconstitutional steps, prioritized party loyalty over his duties
Pakistan to reopen Hajj applications from Jan. 10 to fill 5,000 vacant seats
- Religious affairs ministry says new applicants will have to pay about $2,152 in two installments
- Pakistan extended the application deadline twice in December due to insufficient submissions
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan has decided to reopen Hajj applications from January 10 to fill the remaining 5,000 seats under the government quota after falling short of the required number of applications for this year’s pilgrimage, the Ministry of Religious Affairs said on Thursday.
Saudi Arabia has allocated a quota of 179,210 Hajj pilgrims for Pakistan in 2025, divided equally between government and private schemes. The government extended the application deadline twice last month, from December 3 to December 10 and then to December 17, to fill the seats. However, it also hinted at reopening applications in early January due to insufficient submissions.
“The Ministry of Religious Affairs has called for Hajj applications for 5,000 vacant seats under the government quota,” Muhammad Umer Butt, the ministry’s spokesperson, said in a statement. “Hajj applications will be received on a first-come, first-served basis starting from January 10.”
Butt said that new applicants must pay Rs 600,000 ($2,152) in two installments, with additional charges for sacrifices and separate room accommodations.
“All designated banks are instructed to upload daily received applications to the portal immediately,” he added. “The receipt of applications will be halted as soon as the government quota is filled.”
For the first time, the country’s Hajj policy allowed pilgrims last year to make payments in installments. Under this scheme, the first installment of Rs 200,000 ($717) had to be submitted with the application, the second installment of Rs 400,000 ($1,435) within 10 days of balloting and the remaining amount by February 10 this year.
According to official statistics, the government scheme received 12,000 to 13,000 more applications last year compared to 2023. In 2024, Pakistan had to surrender 21,000 Hajj seats to Saudi Arabia due to a shortage of applicants. However, the government is determined to fill all slots for the 2025 pilgrimage.
The ministry has also launched the Pak Hajj 2025 mobile application, available for both Android and iPhone users, to guide pilgrims. Additionally, the government announced a reduction in airfare, lowering ticket prices for federal program pilgrims to Rs 220,000, down from last year’s Rs 234,000.
Pakistan International Airlines, Saudi Airlines, and private carriers have agreed to transport pilgrims this year.
Pakistan’s interior minister calls for global strategy against militancy in farewell meeting with US envoy
- The two countries have a history of security and counterterrorism collaboration, especially after 9/11
- Donald Blome was first US envoy to Pakistan after the pull out of international forces from Afghanistan
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Thursday urged the international community to develop a comprehensive strategy to combat rising militant violence during a meeting with outgoing United States Ambassador Donald Blome.
The discussion highlighted the longstanding history of counterterrorism collaboration between the two countries. Following the events of September 11, 2001, Pakistan became an ally in the US-led war in Afghanistan. Despite fluctuations in their relationship, both sides shared intelligence and carried out coordinated operations, with the US providing military aid to Pakistan.
More recently, Washington has offered counterterrorism support to Islamabad, which is grappling with a surge in militant violence in its western provinces bordering Afghanistan. Pakistan accuses militant groups, such as Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), of launching cross-border attacks with Kabul’s support, an allegation Afghan authorities deny.
“Terrorism is a global issue,” Naqvi said, according to a statement issued by his office after the meeting. “The international community must unite to devise a plan for its complete eradication.”
The US envoy condemned the recent wave of militant violence in Pakistan, as Naqvi reiterated that no illegal foreigner would be allowed to stay in the country.
His remark was made amid a crackdown on Afghan nationals since 2023. Pakistani authorities had accused many of them of involvement in suicide bombings without providing much evidence.
The Pakistani minister also commended Blome’s contributions to enhancing US-Pakistan relations during his tenure.
The US envoy, in turn, acknowledged the cooperation he received during his time in Pakistan.
Blome, the first US ambassador to Pakistan appointed after the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan in August 2021, played a role in recalibrating US-Pakistan relations in the post-war context. His appointment in May 2022 marked the end of a three-year vacancy in the role, during which chargé d’affaires led the US mission.
In addition to his diplomatic responsibilities, the outgoing US ambassador engaged in public diplomacy efforts, including exploring Pakistani culture and cuisine.
Last year, he visited Karachi’s famed Burns Road food street, sampling local delicacies. A video shared by the embassy featuring Blome enjoying the dishes garnered widespread attention.
PIA to resume European operations tomorrow with Paris flight after four-year suspension
- Flights to Europe were suspended following an air crash in Karachi that killed 97 in May 2020
- Resumption of European operations will boost PIA’s revenue, improve privatization prospects
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national air carrier will resume flights to Europe on Friday, with the first flight departing from Islamabad to Paris, marking the end of a nearly four-year suspension of its European operations, the airline announced on Thursday.
The ban was imposed in 2020 following a Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) plane crash in Karachi that killed 97 people and subsequent claims by a former aviation minister of the country that nearly 40 percent of local pilots held “dubious” licenses.
The statement raised global concerns about Pakistan’s aviation safety oversight, prompting European regulators to ground PIA flights.
“PIA’s flight will depart from Islamabad to Paris tomorrow,” the airline said in a statement, adding that two weekly flights will initially operate on Fridays and Sundays, with plans to gradually increase the frequency.
The airline noted the flight schedule had been designed for maximum convenience, adding that flights from Islamabad would depart at 11:30 a.m. and arrive in Paris at 4:00 p.m., while return flights would leave Paris at 6:00 p.m. and reach Islamabad at 5:00 a.m. the following day.
“The schedule is so convenient that passengers can have breakfast in Pakistan and lunch in Paris,” the airline said, emphasizing the appeal of the new service.
The suspension of European operations had exacerbated PIA’s financial woes, as the debt-ridden carrier struggled to recover from a tarnished reputation.
The government faced challenges privatizing the airline, a condition set by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during last year’s $7 billion loan negotiations, due to its fragile financial state.
The resumption of European flights is expected to boost PIA’s revenue stream and improve its appeal to potential investors, strengthening the government’s privatization efforts.
Baloch separatists attack remote town in Pakistan’s southwest, security forces regain control
- Balochistan Liberation Army claimed responsibility for the latest attack in Zehri town of Khuzdar district
- BLA torched Levies station and NADRA office, robbed a private bank before security forces moved in
QUETTA: Armed fighters from the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA) attacked a small town in Pakistan’s restive Balochistan province on Wednesday, seizing government facilities before security forces regained control, an administration official in the area confirmed.
The attack in Zehri, located 150 kilometers from Khuzdar city, occurred when BLA fighters stormed the Levies force station and the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) office, setting the buildings ablaze and robbing a private bank.
The incident comes days after an explosion targeting a Frontier Corps (FC) convoy in Turbat killed five paramilitary soldiers and injured over 40 people.
“Dozens of armed men attacked Zehri town on Wednesday and burnt a Levies station, NADRA office and robbed a private bank,” Khuzdar’s deputy commissioner, Yasir Iqbal Dashti, told Arab News over the phone. “Security forces timely retaliated and regained control of the area. One soldier of the Frontier Corps got injured during the standoff.”
The BLA claimed responsibility for the attack, saying its fighters had seized government properties and set them on fire. Videos shared on social media showed armed men patrolling Zehri’s streets and taking vehicles and motorbikes belonging to security officials.
Asked about the amount stolen from the bank, Dashti said the authorities were investigating and did not yet have the figure.
“Armed men have managed to escape, and the situation is under control now,” he added.
Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest and resource-rich province, has long been plagued by a low-level insurgency led by ethnic Baloch separatist groups like the BLA. They accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper, while neglecting the local population.
Pakistan rejects these allegations, asserting that the federal government has prioritized Balochistan’s development by investing in health, education and infrastructure projects.
The BLA has become a significant security threat in recent years, carrying out major attacks in Balochistan and Sindh provinces targeting security forces, ethnic Punjabis and Chinese nationals working on development projects.
Violence by Baloch separatist factions, primarily the BLA, killed about 300 people over the past year, marking an escalation in the decades-long conflict.
UN experts urge President Biden to pardon Guantanamo prisoner arrested in Pakistan
- Abu Zubaydah was never an Al Qaeda member, as per US report, though he was waterboarded 83 times
- He was among the early Guantanamo detainees, held at the facility for nearly 20 years without a charge
GENEVA: United Nations experts called Wednesday on outgoing US President Joe Biden to issue a pardon for Abu Zubaydah, who has been held at Guantanamo for nearly 20 years without charge.
“We are exceptionally requesting a Presidential pardon for Mr. Abu Zubaydah, owing to his treatment while in detention and the lack of due process since he was first detained,” a dozen independent UN experts said in a statement.
“His immediate release and relocation to a third safe country are long overdue.”
Abu Zubaydah was the first of a number of prisoners to be subjected to CIA “enhanced interrogation” techniques following the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States.
The Saudi-born Palestinian, whose full name is Zayn Al-Abidin Muhammad Husayn, was captured in Pakistan in 2002 and has been held without trial at the US Guantanamo camp in Cuba since 2006.
He was waterboarded 83 times and suffered other physical abuse, according to a US Senate report, which said that the CIA conceded he was never a member of Al-Qaeda and not involved in planning the 9/11 attacks.
The UN experts, including the special rapporteurs on torture and on promoting human rights while countering terrorism, warned in Wednesday’s statement that Zubaydah “suffers serious health conditions.”
Those included “injuries sustained during torture that are allegedly exacerbated by the denial of medical attention,” they said.
The experts, who were appointed by the UN Human Rights Council but who do not speak on behalf of the United Nations, also lamented that his “lawyer-client communication has been seriously impeded.”
They highlighted findings by a range of international and regional rights mechanisms that Zubaydah suffered multiple violations linked to the US rendition and secret detention program.
Zubaydah had endured “profound psychological and physical trauma of torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment and enforced disappearance,” they charged, demanding he be granted compensations and reparations.
He is among 15 people still being held at the controversial American base, after the US Defense Department on Monday said it had resettled 11 Yemeni detainees from Guantanamo to Oman.
Biden pledged before his election in 2020 to try to shut down Guantanamo, but it remains open with just weeks left in his term.
The facility was opened in the wake of 9/11 and has been used to indefinitely hold detainees seized during the wars and other operations that followed. Some 780 prisoners have spent time there.
The conditions there and the denial of basic legal principles have prompted consistent outcry from rights groups, and UN experts have condemned it as a site of “unparalleled notoriety.”
