Saudi crown prince affirms strong ties, continued support in meeting with Pakistan’s army chief

Pakistan army chief General Syed Asim Munir (left) meeting with Prince Mohammad bin Salman, the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia in Jeddah on March 19, 2024. (Photo courtesy: SPA)
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Updated 20 March 2024
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Saudi crown prince affirms strong ties, continued support in meeting with Pakistan’s army chief

  • General Asim Munir is currently visiting Saudi Arabia where he met Prince Mohammed bin Salman in Jeddah
  • The meeting focused on wide ranging issues, including regional security and bilateral defense cooperation

ISLAMABAD: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman praised Saudi Arabia’s strong relations with Pakistan during a meeting with Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir, according to a statement circulated by the military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), on Wednesday, adding he also assured of the kingdom’s continued support to Pakistan in the future.
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan have historically maintained close and cordial relations, though both nations have sought to deepen these ties in recent years by setting up the Saudi-Pakistan Supreme Coordination Council in May 2021 to enhance collaboration across various sectors and provide strategic direction to their ties.
The two countries also have long-standing defense ties, characterized by military cooperation, joint exercises and defense agreements. The strategic and security collaborations between them aims at addressing mutual concerns, particularly in the field of counterterrorism and enhancing regional security.
Pakistan’s army chief is currently on an official visit to the kingdom where, according to the Saudi Press Agency, he met the crown prince in Jeddah.
“HRH Prince Mohammed bin Salman highlighted that KSA and Pakistan have historic brotherly and strong relations, and both countries have always stood up for each other,” the ISPR said in the statement. “The Crown Prince also expressed desire to further strengthen the bilateral ties and that KSA will always standby with Pakistan in future as well.”
The statement added the meeting focused on wide ranging issues of mutual interest, including regional peace and security and bilateral defense cooperation.
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman, Chief of General Staff of Saudi Armed Forces General Fayyadh bin Hamed Al-Ruwaili and other officials were also present at the occasion.
Apart from their strong bilateral defense ties, Saudi Arabia has significantly aided Pakistan in navigating its financial challenges in recent years by providing substantial economic support, including deposits into Pakistan’s central bank, deferred payment facilities for oil imports and direct financial aid.
These measures have alleviated some of the pressure from Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves and contributed to its fiscal stability during a critical economic period.


US says efforts already underway to strengthen Pakistan’s democracy after Congress seeks election probe

Updated 43 min 6 sec ago
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US says efforts already underway to strengthen Pakistan’s democracy after Congress seeks election probe

  • US House resolution prodded Biden administration to collaborate with Pakistan in upholding democracy, human rights
  • Pakistan’s defense minister Khawaja Asif says the United States has ‘no right to interfere in our internal affairs’

ISLAMABAD: A senior State Department official said on Wednesday the United States had consistently urged Pakistan to respect its citizens’ rights and legal obligations, following a resolution by US lawmakers demanding an impartial investigation into election manipulation allegations after the February 8 national polls.
The US House of Representatives overwhelmingly voted for a resolution to support democracy in Pakistan a day earlier, condemning “attempts to suppress the people of Pakistan’s participation in their democracy” and asking the government to respect due process of law, freedom of press and free speech in Pakistan.
While Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif dismissed the resolution as having “no value” and described it as political posturing in a US election year, experts pointed out that 85 percent of House members had voted on it, with 98 percent endorsing it.
Asked about the resolution, which also prodded President Joe Biden’s administration to collaborate with Pakistan in upholding democracy, human rights and rule of law, State Department Spokesperson Matthew Miller said Washington was already committed to these principles.
“I’m not going to comment on that resolution specifically, but speaking generally, our most senior officials – including Secretary [Antony] Blinken and Ambassador [Donald] Blome – have consistently both privately and publicly urged Pakistan to respect the rights of its people and live with its constitutional and international obligations,” he said.
“We continuously urge the Government of Pakistan to respect human rights and fundamental freedoms, including the freedoms of expression, association, peaceful assembly, and religion, as well as the rights of marginalized populations such as women and religious minorities,” he added.
Pakistan’s foreign office released a statement after the US House had voted, saying the resolution “stems from an incomplete understanding of the political situation and electoral process in Pakistan.”
However, the country’s defense minister was more curt in his response, saying the US had “no right to interfere in our internal affairs or give any sort of verdict on the matter.”
Washington’s support will be crucial for Islamabad in coming weeks as it looks to secure a fresh bailout from the International Monetary Fund to stave off an economic crisis.
The resolution will not have much impact on Washington’s policy toward Pakistan, Michael Kugelman, director of the Wilson Center’s South Asia Institute, said in a post on social media platform X.
But, he added, it raised questions about whether Pakistan legislation could follow, noting bipartisan support for the resolution.
- With inputs from Reuters


Ex-PM Khan’s legal team optimistic as Pakistan court prepares to rule on marriage case today

Updated 27 June 2024
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Ex-PM Khan’s legal team optimistic as Pakistan court prepares to rule on marriage case today

  • Khan and his wife were convicted in February for contracting ‘illegal’ marriage, just days before the national elections
  • The legal team of the couple expects the verdict to be suspended in the ‘frivolous case’ and both to be released on bail

ISLAMABAD: A local court in Islamabad is scheduled to announce it verdict today, Thursday, on pleas filed by former PM Imran Khan and his wife Bushra Bibi seeking the suspension of a ruling that they had violated the country’s marriage law, with their legal team optimistic for a favorable verdict.
Khan and his wife were sentenced to seven years in prison and fined on February 3, just days before the national polls, after Bushra was accused of not completing the waiting period mandated by Islam, called “Iddat,” after divorcing her previous husband and marrying Khan.
Their legal team said that both Khan and his wife would be released from prison if their sentence was suspended in the case as they were on bail in all other cases. Khan has been in jail since August 5 last year on different charges including corruption.
“As per law and facts of the case, we are sure the judge will suspend sentence of both Imran Khan and his wife in this frivolous case,” advocate Khalid Yousaf Chaudry, a core committee member of Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, told Arab News.
“We hope the judge will give the verdict on merit and order to release the couple in the case,” he said.
The conviction of Khan and his wife in the marriage case was widely criticized by civil society activists and lawyers for being a “blow to women’s right to dignity and privacy.”
These activists protested in Islamabad and Karachi against the judgment, calling the state to withdraw the case for being intrusive in the family life.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s adviser on political and public affairs, Rana Sanaullah, said earlier this week that Khan believed in spreading “chaos and anarchy” in the country, adding the government could frame new charges to keep him behind bars for “as long as possible.”


Pakistan highlights violence against children in Palestine, Kashmir at Security Council open debate

Updated 24 min 7 sec ago
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Pakistan highlights violence against children in Palestine, Kashmir at Security Council open debate

  • The UN debate was held on the basis of its report on children and armed conflict that sought protection for the youth
  • Ambassador Munir Akram criticized the report for ignoring the ongoing plight of children in places like Palestine, Kashmir

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top diplomat at the United Nations highlighted the plight of children living under “foreign occupation” in places like Kashmir and Palestine during a debate at the Security Council on Wednesday, saying they suffered violence and abuses in large numbers.
The open UNSC debate was held on the basis of the 2024 Annual Report on Children and Armed Conflict, launched by the UN Secretary-General, highlighted an alarming escalation in violence against children in conflict zones around the world.
The report called for urgent international action to protect children in conflict environments and stressed the need for all parties to engage more robustly with the UN to implement measures aimed at reducing rights violations targeting children.
Ambassador Akram criticized the report for its “persistent and glaring failure and selective omission” of the plight of children belonging to Palestine and Indian-administered Kashmir despite their ongoing suffering.
“Expressing deep concern about the 32,990 verified grave violations against children detailed in the UNSG’s report, Pakistan has stated that children living under foreign occupation, such as those in IIOJK [Indian Illegally Occupied Jammu and Kashmir] & Palestine, are particularly vulnerable to violence & human rights abuses,” the Pakistan mission at the UN said in a social media post.

 “Amb Akram said while more than 14000 children have died in Gaza, generations of Kashmiri children have grown up in the environment of violence, repression & fear, stating that humanitarian crisis for Kashmiri children deteriorated after India’s unilateral actions of August 2019,” it added, referring to New Delhi’s decision to revoke the special constitutional status of the only Muslim-majority state under its rule and integrate it with the rest of the Indian union.
Nuclear-armed rivals and neighbors India and Pakistan have fought three wars, including two over control of the disputed Kashmir region in the Himalayas. Both rule parts of the region but claim it in full.
The Pakistani diplomat asked the UN to investigate and report on the whereabouts and condition of 13,000 Kashmiri youth, saying they were widely reported to have been “picked up” and detained by the Indian forces after August 2019.
The UN sought access to Indian-administered Kashmir in 2016 to monitor and report on human rights conditions, but the request was denied by New Delhi.

 


Pakistan bolsters hot water treatment to disinfect mangoes against pests, boost exports

Updated 27 June 2024
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Pakistan bolsters hot water treatment to disinfect mangoes against pests, boost exports

  • Farmers blame climate change for parasites, extreme weather ruining much of this season’s crop
  • 40% of Pakistan’s mango exports undergo hot water treatment, with majority exported to EU, Iran

KARACHI: Pakistan is working to advance its hot water treatment facilities to disinfect mangoes from pests in a bid to boost exports, a Trade and Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP) consultant said this week, as farmers blame climate change for the parasites and extreme weather ruining much of this season’s crop.
The All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association said in May there was a “significant reduction” in mango production for a third consecutive year due to climate change, which meant the country may not be able to meet its export targets. This year, the export target has been set at 100,000 metric tons, whereas last year the export target was 125,000 metric tons but only 100,000 metric tons could be exported, according to the Association.
Pakistan is the world’s fourth-largest mango producer and agriculture accounts for almost a quarter of its GDP. But Pakistani mangoes have faced export challenges in recent years due to concerns over pests and fruit flies that can threaten the agricultural standards of importing countries.
Hot water treatment, which involves immersing mangoes in hot water at a regulated temperature, is employed to eradicate pests without harming the fruit. The method not only ensures compliance with stringent international health and safety regulations but also preserves the fruit’s quality, extends its shelf life and maintains market competitiveness.
Dr. Mubarik Ahmed, a consultant with the Trade and Development Authority of Pakistan, said Pakistan started the hot water treatment of mangoes in 2014.
“In the same year, India was banned by the European Union … and they [the EU] warned us that they were going to place the same ban on Pakistan,” Ahmed said. “In order to avoid that, we made it mandatory that all the mangoes that went to the European Union will be hot water treated.”

In this photo, taken on June 24, 2024, workers assemble mangoes for a disinfectant process at the Mango Hot Water Treatment Plant in Karachi, ahead of its exports to extend the shelf life. (AN Photo)

Ahmed said Pakistan had expanded its HWT facilities from one in 2014 to 26 in 2024 to meet phytosanitary requirements, ensuring that around 40 percent of the country’s mango exports went through hot water treatment, with the majority exported to the EU and Iran.
“If we talk in terms of numbers, we generally export around 40,000 tons of mangoes to Iran and similarly we export between 9,000 to 11,000 tons to the European Union,” he said. “So, this is the benchmark. But last year we had a bad mango crop and the exports declined.”
Imran Segal, the owner of Orangzaib & Brothers Hot Water Treatment Plant, said HWT was a “simple procedure.”
“We bring the temperature of the water in the water tank to 48.5 degrees Celsius,” he explained. “When we pass the mangoes through this water for 60 minutes, any fruit flies or diseases in it [fruit] are eliminated.”
He said two breeds of Pakistani mangoes – Sindhri and Chaunsa – were hot water treated.
“Sindhri is the first to arrive in the market, coinciding with the start of the mango season, which means that it dominates the market in terms of quantity due to its high demand,” Segal added. “Meanwhile, Chaunsa is highly prized for its excellent taste in Punjab ... Overall, their [hot water treatment] share is evenly split at 50-50.”
“CLIMATE INFLUENCES”
Pakistan produces around 1.8 million metric tons of mangoes annually, of which 70 percent are produced in Punjab province, 29 percent in Sindh and one percent in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Pakistan’s 20 varieties of mangoes come second only to oranges as the most-produced fruit in the country.
Ahmed said environmental conditions in the Punjab and Sindh provinces were conducive to the rapid multiplication of fruit flies, emphasizing the necessity of control measures, especially during years with high pest infestations.
Progressive farmers used techniques like pheromone traps to manage the pest population but there was a need for the wider adoption of effective control methods, the consultant advised.
“The punch line is that climate influences pest intensity,” he said. “I think climate is influencing the pest complex and the disease pattern in mangoes, as a result of climatic changes there may be some new diseases or there may be some of the disease that already exists, will finish off. So, the research institutes are working on it and we hope that they come up with a concrete pattern.”

In this photo, taken on June 24, 2024, workers pack mangoes after a disinfectant process at the Mango Hot Water Treatment Plant in Karachi, ahead of its exports to extend the shelf life. (AN Photo)

In a statement in May, Waheed Ahmed, the patron-in-chief of the All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association, lamented a constant climate-induced decrease in mango yields.
“This year, due to weather effects, the production of mangoes in Punjab is 35-40 percent, while in Sindh it is less than 20 percent and thus the total production is feared to be reduced by 0.6 million metric tons,” Waheen said. 
“This estimate was made at the start of production and is likely to increase further as the season progresses.
“The effects of climate change have emerged as the biggest threat to mango production, which can well be gauged from the fact that mango production has declined for the third year in a row.”


Pakistan defense minister criticizes US House call for probe into election

Updated 27 June 2024
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Pakistan defense minister criticizes US House call for probe into election

  • Khawaja Asif says the resolution has ‘no value,’ calls it political posturing in a US election year
  • Washington’s support will be crucial for Islamabad in coming weeks during IMF bailout talks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s defense minister on Wednesday criticized a US House of Representatives resolution calling for a probe of alleged voting irregularities in the South Asian nation’s February general election.
The vote, in which no single party won a clear majority, was marred by violence, communication blackouts and allegations by the party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan that the polls were rigged. The country’s election commission denies this.
“They have no right to interfere in our internal affairs or give any sort of verdict on the matter,” Defense Minister Khawaja Asif told local broadcaster Geo News.
He said the resolution, passed on Tuesday, had “no value” and was political posturing in an election year in the United States. In addition to calling for an independent investigation, the US House resolution condemned any effort to subvert the electoral process.
Pakistan’s foreign office released a more carefully worded statement, saying that the resolution “stems from an incomplete understanding of the political situation and electoral process in Pakistan.”
Washington’s support will be crucial for Islamabad in coming weeks as it looks to secure a fresh bailout from the International Monetary Fund to stave off an economic crisis.
The resolution will not have much impact on Washington’s policy toward Pakistan, Michael Kugelman, director of the Wilson Center’s South Asia Institute, said in a post on social media platform X.
But, he added, it raised questions about whether Pakistan legislation could follow, noting bipartisan support for the resolution.
The resolution was welcomed by Khan’s party, which was banned from contesting the elections.
“The hope is that other nations and leaders will follow the US House’s example,” senior Khan aide Zulfikar Bukhari said in a text message.
Independent candidates backed by Khan won the most seats but did not have the numbers to form a government. Instead an alliance of his rivals formed a government led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
The polls remain contentious and are facing a number of legal challenges.