Saudi Arabia leads the charge toward energy transition: report

The report emphasized that the Saudi Green Initiative launched in 2021 aimed at combating climate change and reducing carbon emissions.
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Updated 28 March 2024
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Saudi Arabia leads the charge toward energy transition: report

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is emerging as a proactive leader, pioneering green initiatives to mitigate economic challenges posed by the transformation toward sustainability, according to the International Monetary Fund.

A recent report by the IMF highlighted the intricate dynamics at play and underscored the Gulf Cooperation Council and Saudi Arabia’s strategic positioning in this evolving scenario.

Titled “Key Challenges Faced by Fossil Fuel Exporters during the Energy Transition,” the study discussed climate change mitigation efforts in many fossil fuel exporting countries.

As Saudi Arabia and its GCC counterparts continue to lead the charge toward sustainability, they set a precedent for the global community.

By embracing green initiatives, investing in renewable energy, and fostering economic diversification, these nations are paving the way for a sustainable future, balancing economic prosperity with environmental responsibility.

The report emphasized that the Saudi Green Initiative launched in 2021 aimed at combating climate change and reducing carbon emissions.

It explained: “The Green Initiative is centered around three objectives, including targets for increasing the share of renewable energy in electricity generation up to 50 percent by 2030 and the deployment of circular carbon economy technologies, including carbon capture utilization and storage.”

Key challenges

The IMF stressed the need for economic diversification to effectively mitigate the impact of declining fossil fuel revenues.

Highlighting Saudi Arabia’s progress in economic diversification, the report explained: “The non-oil sector growth has accelerated since 2021, reaching 4.8 percent in 2022 spurred by strong domestic demand, especially in the wholesale, retail trade, construction, and transport sectors.”

Similarly, Bahrain, Qatar, and the UAE are diversifying their economies away from hydrocarbons, the study added.

In the UAE, non-hydrocarbon GDP was expected to grow by 5.3 percent in 2022, driven by tourism and FIFA World Cup impacts.

Progress on the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements will further boost trade, attract foreign direct investment, and enhance integration with global value chains, according to the report.

The IMF highlighted that in Saudi Arabia, “the share of high-skilled jobs has increased to more than 40 percent in 2022, and female labor force participation doubled in four years to reach 37 percent in 2022.”

In its report, the Washington-based lender said the governments heavily reliant on revenues from fossil fuel exports face challenges in maintaining fiscal sustainability as these revenues decline.

“Countries with significant exposure to the fossil fuel industry may experience higher financial sector risks, including balance sheet effects, asset devaluation, and increased vulnerability to international market fluctuations,” it said.

The report added that transitioning away from fossil fuels may result in job losses in the fossil fuel industry, necessitating retraining programs and support for affected workers.

It called for structural reforms to address all the issues. “Accelerating structural reforms to diversify export bases and develop alternative industries is critical for mitigating the adverse macroeconomic effects of the energy transition,”the report said.

The IMF stressed the need for coordinated global efforts to overcome all these challenges. “Collaborative efforts can help ensure a smooth transition, mitigate transition costs, and support affected countries in diversifying their economies,” the report said.


Emirates NBD teams up with BlackRock to expand private market access 

Updated 5 sec ago
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Emirates NBD teams up with BlackRock to expand private market access 

RIYADH: Dubai’s Emirates NBD has partnered with US-based investment firm BlackRock to launch a dedicated platform aimed at giving its wealthy clients greater access to private markets and alternative assets. 

The two firms signed a memorandum of understanding to create this platform, as well as introduce an initial range of evergreen offerings focused on income and growth strategies, tailored exclusively for the UAE wealth market, according to a press statement. 

Clients of Emirates NBD Asset Management will gain access to BlackRock’s Alternative Investments platform, which currently oversees more than $450 billion in assets under management. 

The appetite for private market investments has been rising globally, driven by investors seeking portfolio diversification and stronger returns. This trend is further fueled by a slowdown in global capital market activity amid higher borrowing costs, with the alternative asset market projected to reach $30 trillion by the end of the decade. 

Marwan Hadi, group head of retail and wealth management at Emirates NBD, said: “Innovation is a cornerstone at Emirates NBD, and we are pleased to partner with BlackRock to offer access to best-in-class, products in alternative markets through a dedicated platform while supporting the growing needs of investors in the region.”  

He added: “We are deeply committed to creating value through our offerings and advancing the investment landscape in the UAE and the wider region, which has been experiencing a strong appetite in the last few years.” 

This partnership also aims to democratize investment opportunities previously limited to institutional investors and ultra-high-net-worth individuals. 

Beyond investment opportunities, BlackRock will leverage its open architecture approach to support Emirates NBD Asset Management’s private markets expansion, offering services including marketing, education, training, and technology. 

“We are delighted to partner with Emirates NBD as they build out their private markets platform. Spurred by investor sentiment and facilitated by product innovation, technology, and regulatory advancements, wealth allocations to private markets are predicted to increase materially over the next five years,” said Rachel Lord, head of International at BlackRock. 

Emirates NBD serves more than 9 million customers across 13 countries, holding 997 billion dirhams ($271 billion) in assets as of Dec. 31, 2024. 


Pakistani finance chief calls for coalition of developing nations to push for fair trade, financial reform

Updated 37 min 18 sec ago
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Pakistani finance chief calls for coalition of developing nations to push for fair trade, financial reform

  • Muhammad Aurangzeb floated the proposal while addressing the Asia Annual Conference 2025, held in China
  • He called for reforming the global sovereign debt system, with G20 and IMF supporting debt relief, financial justice

ISLAMABAD: Federal Minister for Finance and Revenue Muhammad Aurangzeb has proposed the formation of a global coalition of developing nations to collectively advocate for fair trade and better representation in international financial institutions, while criticizing the global economy as unequal, according to an official statement issued on Wednesday.
The finance chief made these remarks during his address at the Boao Forum for Asia Annual Conference 2025, held in China.
The forum, often referred to as the “Asian Davos,” is a high-level platform where leaders from government, business and academia across Asia and other continents gather to discuss pressing global and regional issues, with this year’s conference — titled “Asia in the Changing World: Towards a Shared Future” — running from March 25 to 28.
“Developing countries must unite to demand fair trade principles and improved representation in global financial institutions,” Aurangzeb said, according to a finance ministry statement, as they asked them to form a global coalition.
He said globalization’s had led to general progress, but its benefits remained unevenly distributed.
“The global economy has undoubtedly driven economic growth,” Aurangzeb said, according to a statement released by Pakistan’s finance ministry. “However, it remains highly unequal and fragmented.”
“Such an economy primarily benefits developed nations, while countries in the Global South are often overlooked,” he added.
Highlighting the structural challenges faced by developing nations, Aurangzeb pointed to high tariffs, discriminatory trade practices and barriers to market access that limit their ability to participate fully in the global economy.
He also stressed the urgency of reforming the global sovereign debt system, urging multilateral institutions such as the G20 and the IMF to play a more constructive role in debt relief and financial justice.
“The G20 and IMF must reform the sovereign debt system to enable debt forgiveness and ensure financial fairness,” he said.
Calling for inclusive and sustainable growth, Aurangzeb advocated for stronger multilateral cooperation to promote equitable market access, enhance regional connectivity, and build a global economy that works for all.
“An inclusive global economy is not a choice but a necessity,” he said.
He also underscored the role of technology in closing the global equity gap, recommending the creation of international AI and fintech funds to support digital inclusion in developing countries.
“Technology should serve as a tool for equity,” he said.
The finance minister further called for sustainability and environmental justice to be integrated into globalization policies.
He stressed the need for increased climate financing and easier technology transfer to countries most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.
 


Oil Updates — crude near 3-week high on supply fears, US stocks drop

Updated 26 March 2025
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Oil Updates — crude near 3-week high on supply fears, US stocks drop

  • Brent, WTI hit three-week highs in the previous session
  • Trump press on Venezuelan, Iranian oil fans bullish sentiment
  • Russia, Ukraine agree to sea, energy truce

NEW YORK/SINGAPORE: Oil prices edged higher on Wednesday on supply concerns with the US stepping up efforts to limit Venezuelan and Iranian oil exports, while a bigger-than-expected drop in US crude inventories also lent support.

Brent crude futures gained 20 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $73.22 a barrel by 7:04 a.m. Saudi time, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 20 cents, or 0.3 percent, to $69.20 a barrel.

Both contracts hit their highest in three weeks in the previous session.

“Crude oil prices maintain their bullish bias after Trump’s sanctions on Venezuelan oil, raising supply-side concerns,” Priyanka Sachdeva, a senior market analyst at Phillip Nova, wrote in a market commentary on Wednesday.

On Monday Trump signed an executive order authorizing his administration to impose blanket 25 percent tariffs under the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act on imports from any country that buys Venezuelan crude oil and liquid fuels.

Oil is Venezuela’s main export. China, already a target of US import tariffs, is its largest buyer.

Trade of Venezuelan oil to top buyer China stalled on Tuesday, as Chinese traders and refiners said they were waiting to see how the order would be implemented and whether Beijing would direct them to stop buying.

Washington last week also imposed a new round of sanctions on Iran’s oil sales targeting entities including Shouguang Luqing Petrochemical, a “teapot,” or independent refinery in east China’s Shandong province, and vessels that supplied oil to such plants in China, the top buyers of Iranian crude.

The market was also buoyed by American Petroleum Institute data that showed US crude inventories fell by 4.6 million barrels last week, a sign of healthy demand for fuel in the world’s largest economy.

Analysts polled by Reuters were expecting a decline of 1 million barrels.

Official US government data on crude inventories is due on Wednesday.

The upswing in oil prices is a temporary phenomenon, with the potential economic slowdown due to Trump’s tariffs keeping a lid on price gains, Phillip Nova’s Sachdeva said.

Further capping oil prices, the US reached deals with Ukraine and Russia to pause attacks at sea and against energy targets, with Washington agreeing to push to lift some sanctions against Moscow.

Kyiv and Moscow both said they would rely on Washington to enforce the deals, while expressing skepticism that the other side would abide by them.


Tesla says it will launch in Saudi Arabia in April

Updated 30 min 43 sec ago
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Tesla says it will launch in Saudi Arabia in April

  • Elon Musk’s electric vehicle brand trades in other countries in the Middle East, but not in Saudi Arabia

RIYADH: US-based electric vehicle manufacturer Tesla will begin its operations in Saudi Arabia next month, the company has announced.

Scheduled to launch on April 10 at the Bujairi Terrace in Riyadh, the EV maker — led by CEO Elon Musk— has been active in several countries in the Middle East but is yet to establish its presence in the Kingdom, the largest market in the Gulf region. 

The upcoming launch of Tesla also aligns with Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy to reduce its dependence on crude revenues. 

The move is also expected to contribute to the Kingdom’s sustainable journey, with the nation targeting to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060. 

“You and your family are warmly invited to our launch event at the Bujairi Terrace on April 10. Explore our global bestselling lineup and step into a world powered by solar energy, sustained by batteries, and driven by electric vehicles,” the company said on its website. 

It added: “Experience the future of autonomous driving with Cybercab, and meet Optimus, our humanoid robot, as we showcase what’s next in AI (artificial intelligence) and robotics.” 

The company did not disclose when these electric vehicles will be available for purchase in Saudi Arabia.

Tesla’s entry into the Kingdom comes at a tumultuous time for the company, as it is facing a decline in sales across various markets like Europe and the US. 

According to data from the European Automobile Manufacturers Association, Tesla has witnessed a 42.6 percent drop in sales on the continent in 2025, even as overall purchases of electric vehicles in the region continue to rise. 

In the US, widespread protests have been organized against Tesla in recent months, following Musk’s appointment as the head of the Department of Government Efficiency under the Donald Trump administration. 

The Saudi government has actively promoted the EV industry to achieve economic diversification and sustainability. 

The Kingdom’s Public Investment Fund is the majority investor in Lucid Group, a startup competing with Tesla in the global market. 

In January, Lucid Motors became the first global automotive company to join the Kingdom’s “Made in Saudi” program. The milestone grants the firm the right to use the “Saudi Made” label on its products, representing the Kingdom’s focus on quality and innovation.

In September 2023, Lucid also launched its first manufacturing plant outside the US in the Kingdom, with an initial capacity to produce 5,000 electric cars in a year.

Aside from investing in established companies, Saudi Arabia is pushing ahead with its own homegrown electric vehicle brand, Ceer.

Announced in November 2022 by Saudi Arabia’s Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, the company is expected to contribute SR30 billion ($7.9 billion) to the Kingdom’s gross domestic product by 2034.

In February, during the Private Sector Forum organized by the Public Investment Fund, Ceer signed 11 deals worth SR5.5 billion ahead of its model launch in 2026.


IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout

Updated 26 March 2025
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IMF reaches staff-level agreement with Pakistan on first review of $7 billion bailout

  • Review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said
  • Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of economic crisis

KARACHI: IMF staff and Pakistani authorities have reached a staff-level agreement on the first review under Pakistan’s Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and on a new arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF), the IMF said on Tuesday. 

Islamabad secured the $7 billion EFF last summer to help claw its way out of an economic crisis, with an immediate disbursement of about $1 billion.

“The strong implementation of the EFF-supported program continues, and the authorities remain committed to advancing a gradual fiscal consolidation to sustainably reduce public debt, maintaining a sufficiently tight monetary policy to keep inflation low, accelerating cost-reducing energy sector reforms to enhance its viability, and implementing Pakistan’s reform agenda to accelerate growth, while strengthening social protection and health and education spending,” the IMF said in a statement as it announced the staff-level agreement. 

The agreement comes after an IMF team led by Nathan Porter held discussions from February 24-March 14 in Karachi and Islamabad.

The review will ensure “total access over the 28 months of around $1.3 billion,” the IMF said.

“The staff-level agreement is subject to approval of the IMF’s Executive Board. Upon approval, Pakistan will have access to about $1.0 billion (SDR 760 million) under the EFF, bringing total disbursements under the program to about $2.0 billion.”

Porter said over the past 18 months, Pakistan had made significant progress in restoring macroeconomic stability and rebuilding confidence despite a challenging global environment. 

“While economic growth remains moderate, inflation has declined to its lowest level since 2015, financial conditions have improved, sovereign spreads have narrowed significantly, and external balances are stronger,” the statement said. 

Porter said it was critical to entrench the progress achieved over the past one and a half years, building resilience by further strengthening public finances, ensuring price stability, rebuilding external buffers and eliminating distortions in support of stronger, inclusive and sustained private sector-led growth.

The IMF program has played a key role in stabilizing Pakistan’s economy and the government has said the country is on course for a long-term recovery.

Meanwhile, the RSF will support Pakistan’s efforts in building resilience to natural disasters, enhancing budget and investment planning to promote climate adaptation, improving the efficient and productive use of water, strengthening the climate information architecture to improve disclosure of climate risks, and aligning energy sector reforms with mitigation targets.