Tensions rise in southern Lebanon after Israel bombs Iranian consulate in Syria

Hezbollah fighters carry the coffin of Commander Ahmed Shehimi, who was killed in an Israeli raid on Syria, Mar. 29, during his funeral procession in southern Beirut, Lebanon, Apr. 1, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 02 April 2024
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Tensions rise in southern Lebanon after Israel bombs Iranian consulate in Syria

  • Lebanese living close to nation’s southern border brace themselves for a possible escalation of hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli army
  • 7 senior members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps were killed in the attack on Iran’s consulate in Damascus on Monday

BEIRUT: Tensions continued to rise in southern Lebanon on Tuesday amid ongoing clashes between the Israeli army and Hezbollah. Residents of areas along the border with Israel were bracing themselves for a possible escalation of hostilities following an Israeli attack on the Iranian Consulate in the Syrian capital, Damascus, on Monday that killed seven senior members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.

The regime in Tehran responded with threats of retaliation, while Israeli officials, including Defense Minister Yoav Gallant, warned “the price of any operation against us will be high.”

Meanwhile, the activities of the UN’s Interim Force in Lebanon and ceasefire observers have been suspended in southern Lebanon for three days after a military vehicle belonging to the international force was hit by an artillery attack near the town of Rmeish in the central sector. Lebanon blamed Israel for the attack, in which three observers and a Lebanese translator were injured.

On Tuesday morning, two shells fired by Israeli forces struck the town of Khiam. Hezbollah said that one of its members, Hassan Reda Youssef, a resident of the town who was born in 1986, was killed in the attack.

Israeli forces stationed near the Blue Line, the UN’s line of demarcation between Lebanon and Israel, targeted the main street between the border towns of Ramieh and Marwahin with heavy machine-gun fire to reduce activity on the streets and prevent residents from entering border areas.

The Israeli military also used heavy artillery to attack areas on the outskirts of several towns, including Naqoura, Jabal Al-Labouneh, Alma Al-Shaab, Tayr Harfa, Al-Dhahira and Aita Al-Shaab.

Hezbollah said its forces had “targeted a gathering of enemy soldiers at a site in Al-Malikiyah with missile weapons and successfully hit them.”‏

In an unprecedented step, Hezbollah also announced that the International Committee to Commemorate Jerusalem Day will hold a public event on Wednesday in Ghobeiry, in Beirut’s southern suburbs.

The group said “leaders of the resistance axis” will give speeches during the event, including Hezbollah Secretary-General Hassan Nasrallah; the head of the Hamas political bureau, Ismail Haniyeh; the leader of the Islamic Jihad movement in Palestine, Ziad Nakhla; Houthi leader Abdul-Malik Al-Houthi; Iranian President Ibrahim Raisi; and, on behalf of the Iraqi resistance, Hadi Al-Amiri.

“The speeches will be broadcast simultaneously in Palestine, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Yemen and Iran,” Hezbollah said.

A political analyst told Arab News: “Iran was dealt a severe blow (by the attack on its consulate in Syria) and this event, which will be shown on screens on Wednesday, is meant to help Iran absorb this blow.

“The high level of interest in this event suggests that the military response has been delayed. The current reaction is focused on politics, mobilization and information.”

He noted that there was no indication that a representative of the Syrian regime would speak at the event, which raised doubts about the political stance of officials in Damascus.

Regarding the situation in Lebanon along its border with Israel, the analyst said: “It is true that the southern Lebanese front is witnessing tensions but it has not seen an escalation of hostilities during recent days.

“This is because Israel is carrying out targeted killings, using precise information, to weaken its enemy without giving them a chance to retaliate in the same way. The embarrassment occurring is great; it is hard (for Hezbollah) to respond — but it is also hard not to respond.”

According to Israeli newspaper Yedioth Ahronoth, Gallant, the defense minister, took part in “deliberations with officials in the Israeli army’s Home Front Command to discuss plans for the media campaign that the army is preparing to launch in case the ongoing border confrontations with Hezbollah escalate. There is growing concern about the expansion of the conflict between Israel and Iran as a result of the Damascus attack on Monday.”


AU urges permanent ceasefire in Libya after clashes

Updated 11 sec ago
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AU urges permanent ceasefire in Libya after clashes

  • Libya is split between the UN-recognized government in Tripoli, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah
  • The clashes were sparked by the killing of an armed faction leader by a group aligned with Dbeibah’s government
ADIS ABABA: The African Union called for a permanent ceasefire in Libya on Saturday after deadly clashes in the capital earlier this month and demonstrations demanding the prime minister’s resignation.
The latest fighting in the conflict-torn North African country pitted an armed group aligned with the Tripoli-based government against factions it has sought to dismantle, resulting in at least eight dead, according to the United Nations.
Despite a lack of a formal ceasefire, the clashes mostly ended last week, with the Libya Defense Ministry saying this week that efforts toward a truce were “ongoing.”
On Saturday, the AU’s Peace and Security Council condemned the recent violence, calling for an “unconditional and permanent ceasefire.”
In a statement on X, the council urged “inclusive, Libyan-led reconciliation,” adding that it “appeals for no external interference.”
Libya is split between the UN-recognized government in Tripoli, led by Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah, and a rival administration in the east.
The country has remained deeply divided since the 2011 NATO-backed revolt that toppled and killed longtime leader Muammar Qaddafi.
The clashes were sparked by the killing of an armed faction leader by a group aligned with Dbeibah’s government — the 444 Brigade, which later fought a third group, the Radaa force that controls parts of eastern Tripoli and the city’s airport.
It came after Dbeibah announced a string of executive orders seeking to dismantle Radaa and dissolve other Tripoli-based armed groups but excluding the 444 Brigade.

South Lebanon votes in municipal elections that will test support for Hezbollah

Updated 5 min 42 sec ago
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South Lebanon votes in municipal elections that will test support for Hezbollah

  • Municipal elections are taking place in Lebanon as residents in the south cast their votes over the weekend.
  • Hezbollah and Amal representatives are among those running for elections.

BEIRUT: Residents of southern Lebanon voted Saturday in the country’s municipal elections that will test support for Hezbollah in the predominantly Shiite areas, months after the end of the destructive Israel-Hezbollah war.
Hezbollah is running in an alliance with the Amal group of Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and both are expected to win mayoral races and the majority of seats in municipal councils. Both groups already won many municipalities uncontested.
South Lebanon is the fourth and last district to vote in the elections since May 4. Among those who voted Saturday were Hezbollah members wounded in the Sept. 17, 2024, explosions of thousands of pagers that blew up near-simultaneously in an operation carried out by Israel. More than a dozen were killed and nearly 3,000 wounded.
“The will of life is stronger than death and the will of construction is stronger than destruction,” President Joseph Aoun said during a tour of south Lebanon Saturday. He told reporters in his hometown of Aaichiyeh that he voted for the first time in 40 years.
Saturday’s vote came two days after Israel’s air force carried out intense airstrikes in different parts of south Lebanon.
Residents of villages and towns on the border with Israel, including the village of Kfar Kila that was almost completely destroyed during the war, cast their ballots at polling stations set up in the nearby city of Nabatiyeh. Residents of other border villages cast their ballots in the port city of Tyre.
“Southerners are proving again that they are with the choice of resistance,” Hezbollah legislator Ali Fayad, who represents border villages, said in Nabatiyeh.
Lebanon’s cash-strapped government has been scrambling to secure international funds for the war reconstruction, which the World Bank estimates at over $11 billion.
Hezbollah began firing rockets at Israel on Oct. 8, 2023, one day after a deadly Hamas-led incursion into southern Israel sparked the war in Gaza. Israel responded with shelling and airstrikes in Lebanon that escalated into a full-blown war that left more than 4,000 dead in Lebanon and more than 80 soldiers and 47 civilians in Israel. A US-brokered ceasefire went into effect in late November.


Israeli settlers force Palestinian families to leave village

Updated 23 min 24 sec ago
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Israeli settlers force Palestinian families to leave village

  • Mughayyir Al-Deir in occupied West Bank was home to shepherds, farming families
  • Settlers built illegal outpost under protection of Israeli police, military

LONDON: Israeli settlers in the occupied West Bank have forced about 150 Palestinians from their village through a violent five-day campaign carried out under the protection of Israeli authorities.

Last weekend, the settler group had constructed an illegal outpost close to a Palestinian home in Mughayyir Al-Deir, east of Ramallah, The Guardian reported.

The village is home to shepherds and farmers, and by Friday this week dozens of villagers had moved their flocks away and had gathered their belongings to leave the area.

“Settlers stalked between Palestinian men who worked fast and largely in silence, grappling with the grim reality of leaving the place where most were born and grew up,” The Guardian reported. “A child cried as he was driven away on a truck loaded with the family’s red sofas.”

Israeli settlers belonging to the extremist group Hilltop Youth celebrated as Palestinian families left the village.

The group’s unofficial spokesperson, Elisha Yered, said: “This is what redemption looks like! This is a relatively large outpost that contained about 150 people from the enemy population, but it was broken.”

Several of the settlers involved in the illegal campaign, including Yered, are subject to UK and EU sanctions.

Yered was “part of a group of armed settlers” that carried out an attack in 2023 that killed Qusai Jammal Mi’tan, a 19-year-old Palestinian, sanctions files show.

Neria Ben Pazi and Zohar Sabah, two Israeli settlers under British sanctions, visited the illegal outpost at Mughayyir Al-Deir this week.

The hills surrounding the village are dotted with the ruins of other abandoned Palestinian homes, as settlers have waged a campaign to clear the area of locals.

In Mughayyir Al-Deir, Israeli police and military personnel stood guard and patrolled as the settlers began to build the outpost.

Zvi Sukkot, a far-right MP who said on TV last week that Israel “can kill 100 Gazans in one night during a war and nobody in the world cares,” visited the village to support the settlers.

A Palestinian family from Mughayyir Al-Deir filed a petition in Israel’s Supreme Court on Thursday.

They demanded an injunction and urgent hearing on the settler campaign, and asked why Israeli authorities had failed to intervene over the illegal outpost and evictions.

Many of the Palestinian families forced to leave the village had relatives who were forced to leave Beersheba during the Nakba in 1948, when some 750,000 Palestinians were forced to leave their homeland.

An Israeli military spokesperson said troops worked “to ensure the security of the state of Israel and Judea and Samaria (Israel’s name for the occupied West Bank).” The military will respond to the Palestinian family’s petition in court, the spokesperson said.

A hearing is scheduled for next week, but all Palestinian families will have left Mughayyir Al-Deir by then.


Egypt flies home 71 nationals from Libya after unrest

Updated 16 min 59 sec ago
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Egypt flies home 71 nationals from Libya after unrest

  • 71 Egyptians were flown back to Egypt following a rise in violence in Libya as a result of anti government protests.
  • Protests calling for the resignation of Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah continue to grow amid deadly clashes with security forces.

CAIRO: Egypt has flown 71 nationals home from the Libyan capital Tripoli after deadly clashes between rival militias rocked the city earlier this month, the foreign ministry said.
Friday’s special flight by flag carrier EgyptAir “enabled the repatriation of 71 Egyptian citizens who had expressed a desire to come home,” the ministry said.
From May 12 to 15, the Libyan capital was rocked by fighting between an armed group aligned with the Tripoli-based government and factions it has sought to dismantle.
The clashes, which saw artillery exchanges in the city center, killed at least eight people, according to the United Nations.
Although relative calm has since returned to the city, the situation remains highly volatile as calls grow for the resignation of Prime Minister Abdulhamid Dbeibah.
Turkiye evacuated 82 of its nationals from Tripoli on a similar repatriation flight last week.
Libya is split between the UN-recognized government in Tripoli led by Dbeibah, and a rival administration in the east.
The North African country has remained deeply divided since the 2011 NATO-backed revolt that toppled and killed longtime leader Muammar Qaddafi.


UK’s ruling Labour under internal pressure to recognize Palestine

Updated 38 min 19 sec ago
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UK’s ruling Labour under internal pressure to recognize Palestine

  • Holocaust survivor Lord Dubs among party grandees saying govt must take step ahead of any peace deal
  • Saudi Arabia, France co-chairing conference on two-state solution next month

LONDON: The UK government is under pressure from senior Labour figures to recognize Palestinian statehood.

Ahead of a UN conference on a two-state solution in New York next month, Labour peer and Holocaust survivor Lord Dubs said such a move would strengthen the Palestinians’ hand in future peace talks with Israel, and would give them “self-respect.”

He told The Guardian: “Even if it doesn’t lead to anything immediately, it would still give Palestinians a better standing.”

Lord Hain, a former government minister, said “delaying recognition until negotiations are concluded simply allows Israel’s illegal occupation to become permanent,” and recognition should be “a catalyst, not a consequence” of peace negotiations.

The UN conference could see both the UK and France formally recognize a Palestinian state. Saudi Arabia, which is co-chairing the conference with France, urged countries to view Palestinian statehood as “a precondition for peace, and not its product.”

France and Saudi Arabia say the aim of the conference is not “to ‘revive’ or to ‘relaunch’ another endless process, but to implement, once and for all, the two-state solution.”

They have asked participants “to highlight the actions they are willing to undertake, individually or collectively, in fulfilment of their obligations and in support of the international consensus on the peaceful settlement of the question of Palestine and the two-state solution.”

French President Emmanuel Macron has previously hinted that his government would join the 147 states that already recognize Palestine.

UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy told Parliament that discussions are underway with French counterparts over recognition, but that Britain is angling for more than just a symbolic gesture at the conference.

Earlier in May, 69 Labour politicians — including a number of government ministers — signed a letter drafted by Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East calling on Prime Minister Keir Starmer to recognize Palestine, in what they called a “unique window of opportunity.”

Labour MP Alex Ballinger, a member of the Foreign Affairs Select Committee, said: “We can no longer speak in platitudes about two states while blocking the very steps that could help make one of them real.”

Afzal Khan, a former Labour shadow minister, said: “Recognition would now be a positive first step towards securing a peaceful two-state solution, end unlawful settlement expansions and blockades, and unlock the diplomatic and humanitarian pathways to lasting justice.”