QUETTA: At least 18 soldiers were killed and five, including two civilians, were injured after separatist militants launched overnight attacks in a southwestern town, an official confirmed on Saturday after a van carrying the soldiers was targeted in one of the attacks. 

The attacks began late Friday when militants attacked three different spots in Mangochar town located in Balochistan’s Kalat district around 103 kilometers from the provincial capital of Quetta, Kalat Deputy Commissioner Bilal Shabbir confirmed.

The attacks took place in Pidrang, Khazeni and Mangochar Bazaar areas of the town, the deputy commissioner shared, where militants started conducting snap checking of passenger vehicles passing through the town.

In the first incident, Shabbir said a van carrying 17 soldiers from Panjgur to the provincial capital of Quetta came under attack near the mountainous area of Khazeni, where armed men battled with paramilitary Levies and Frontier Corps’ personnel. 

He said one soldier of the Frontier Corps (FC) force was separately killed in clashes with the militants. 

“The bodies of the slain soldiers were shifted to Quetta,” Shabbir said. “We don’t know how many attackers were killed because they took the bodies of their fighters to the mountains in the dark.”

He said three FC personnel were also injured in the attack, adding that militants also set a private bank on fire at Mangochar Bazaar. 

Banned separatist outfit Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) claimed responsibility for the attacks in a statement. The group said its fighters have captured a Pakistani security forces camp in Mangochar, which Arab News could not independently verify.

Meanwhile, Assistant Commissioner Mangochar Ali Gul Hassan said two civilians were separately injured when a Quetta-Karachi passenger bus was hit with bullets at the bazaar. 

He said security forces had taken control of the area and opened the Karachi-Quetta highway and its surrounding roads for traffic. 

“Security forces have completed the clearance operation in the area during the early hours of Saturday and the Quetta-Karachi highway (N-25) is opened for traffic,” Hassan told Arab News.

Arab News contacted Pakistan military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) for confirmation but did not receive a response till the filing of this report. 

Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province by landmass and rich in mineral resources, has long faced a low-level insurgency led by separatist groups like the BLA, who accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources, such as gold and copper, while neglecting the local population.

Pakistani governments deny these allegations, saying that it has prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects.

The BLA has emerged as a significant security threat in recent years, carrying out major attacks in Balochistan and Sindh provinces while targeting security forces, ethnic Punjabis and Chinese nationals working on development projects.

The BLA launched coordinated attacks in Balochistan in August last year, killing over 50. Last month, dozens of fighters of the separatist outfit gained control of a small town in Khuzdar for hours and snatched weapons and vehicles from the local Levies force and set the Levies station on fire.

Violence by Baloch separatist factions, primarily the BLA, killed about 300 people last year, according to official statistics, marking an escalation in the decades-long conflict.

KARACHI: Adorned with traditional garments, from colorful skirts of Tharparkar to the talismanic scarves worn by Sindhi grooms, The Haveli in Karachi has become an inspiration for many in terms of cultural preservation, with each artifact narrating a story, reflecting the landscapes, symbols, and beliefs of the people of Pakistan’s southern Sindh province.
For over 50 years, Dr. Nasreen Askari meticulously collected textiles, and documented the cultural and historical narratives woven into each piece to finally set up The Haveli in December last year. Today, the museum stands as a testament to Sindh’s deep-rooted artistry, offering a glimpse into ancient craft to people in major cities like Karachi where modern outfits mostly get the limelight.
Askari was mesmerized by the vibrant garments worn by women in Sindh’s rural heartlands, when she first arrived at Sindh University in Jamshoro as a medical student in the 1970s. The intricate embroidery and stunning hues were unlike anything she had encountered in Karachi’s urban sprawl where she had lived. What began as curiosity soon evolved into a lifelong passion for her to preserve Sindh’s textile traditions, a pursuit that would ultimately lead to the creation of Haveli.
“This institution, which is called the Haveli, is an attempt to show the cultural heritage that we have, which is so rich and so varied,” Askari told Arab News, acknowledging that her pursuit was in complete contrast to medicine which she practiced for many years.

“It is an obsession. It is not just a hobby. It is actually a passion. That is how that this institution has taken shape. Because if there was no passion, there would not be an institution [like Haveli].”
Askari shared that she practiced medicine for some time and enjoyed it, however, her passion for handicrafts moved her to start collecting artifacts, with the oldest piece being a bridegroom’s scarf she collected some 50 years ago.
“It was a very big surprise for me, and a very attractive surprise,” he recalled the time, when she decided to build her collection.
The Haveli showcases around 75 pieces from Askari’s extensive collection, amassed over five decades. It has a ‘bandhani’ (a woman’s head shawl) from 1978, a ‘kanjiro’ (a blouse or tunic front), a ‘bujhki’ (a dowry purse), ‘lungis’ (used as men’s sashes), and a ‘chola’ (a woman’s shirt). A section dedicated to animals displays a horse’s outfit, a ‘mohra’ and a ‘gaani’ (adornments for a camel’s face and neck), and a ‘jhul’ (a camel saddle cloth).

One of Askari’s favorite articles features is a ‘parha,’ a skirt made by the Meghwar community of Chachro in Sindh’s border district of Tharparkar. This resist-printed, hand-loom cotton skirt is adorned with embroidery, mirrors and depictions of peacocks gamboling among flowers.
While Askari, who is known as one of Pakistan’s pre-eminent experts on textiles, hasn’t ventured into creating her own designs, she hopes to inspire future generations of designers.
“I just stuck to the traditional designs, and to appreciating them, and examining them,” she said. “But I hope in the future, I will inspire design students to make their own designs.”

Syed Hasan Askari, Askari’s husband and chief executive of The Haveli, noted that Sindh’s rich textile traditions stem from its historical role as crossroads for artisans traveling between Iran, Central Asia and India.
“Every region has its own charm, and every region has its own skills, but Sindh does have an exceptionally rich tradition,” he said, emphasizing the importance of preserving Pakistan’s cultural heritage. 
“It is very important to preserve the culture and heritage of the country, any country, but even more so in Pakistan where there has been a lot of degradation of its historical roots.”
Askari wishes for The Haveli to not only showcase the beauty of Sindhi textiles, but also help generate income for the women who create these handicrafts. 
“I believe that we need to promote their crafts so that the women who make them can have a source of income when they create them,” she added.