Pakistan’s stock market records highest closing as inflation eases, investment in securities increases

Stockbrokers monitor the latest share prices at the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSE) in Karachi on July 3, 2023. (AFP/File)
Short Url
Updated 03 April 2024
Follow

Pakistan’s stock market records highest closing as inflation eases, investment in securities increases

  • Pakistani investors expect a cut in interest rate in upcoming monetary policy as inflation declines
  • Analysts term foreign inflows in government treasury bills as positive development for stock market

KARACHI: Pakistan’s stock market recorded its highest ever closing at 67,756 points when trading ended on Wednesday, with financial analysts attributing the surge to expectations of a cut in the central bank’s policy rate and an increase in foreign investment in government securities. 

The KSE-100 index on Mar. 28 hit a record high of 67,246.02 points during intraday trade before closing at 67,142.12. Analysts had attributed the surge last week to investors’ expectations of Pakistan reaching another long-term agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). 

As Pakistan’s economic indicators register a slight improvement, stock buyers now expect cuts in the interest rate in the next monetary policy, fueling positive sentiments at the bourse.

“Stocks closed at an all-time high on speculations over the State Bank of Pakistan’s policy easing after the CPI inflation fell to 20.7 percent in March 2024,” Ahsan Mehanti, chief executive officer of Arif Habib Corporation, one of Pakistan’s leading business groups, told Arab News.

 Mehanti pointed out that cement sales surging by 3.85 percent on an annual basis, petroleum products’ sales rising by 4 percent and textile exports growing by 3 percent, and the surge in global crude oil prices contributed to the bullish close at stock market.

Shaharyar Butt, portfolio manager at securities brokerage firm Darson Securities, said encouraging developments at the economic front had also fueled positive sentiments at the stock market. 

“We saw a very positive day at the stock market which remained bullish throughout the day and closed at historic high level,” Butt told Arab News.

“The market hit an intraday high of 67,873 level with a gain of 986.95 points and managed to close at 67,756.03 level, up by 869 points.”

According to Topline Securities, the cement sector stole the spotlight, spearheading the market’s upward trajectory on Wednesday.

US dollar inflows in Pakistan through Treasury bills (T-bills) hit a 4-year high in March 2024, with the country attracting a net inflow of $82 million last month.

Pakistani analysts say foreign investment in government treasuries is an encouraging development that is fueling positive sentiments at the bourse.

“The major development after a long time is that the investors are making investment in the Pakistani rupee through Treasury Bills,” Butt said. “It is stirring positive sentiments at the stock market which was also reflected in today’s trading.”


Pakistan says ‘ready to assist’ as Bangladesh deaths from dengue cross 400

Updated 4 sec ago
Follow

Pakistan says ‘ready to assist’ as Bangladesh deaths from dengue cross 400

  • Around 78,595 patients have been admitted to hospital nationwide in Bangladesh, official figures show
  • Dengue is endemic to Pakistan, which experiences year-round transmission with seasonal peaks

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday extended assistance to Bangladesh as it battles its worst outbreak of dengue in years, with more than 400 deaths as rising temperatures and a longer monsoon season drive a surge in infections, leaving hospitals struggling to cope.
Around 78,595 patients have been admitted to hospitals nationwide in Bangladesh, the latest official figures show. By mid-November, 4,173 patients were being treated, with 1,835 of them in Dhaka, the capital, and 2,338 elsewhere.
Dengue is an illness that spreads through vectors, carried by the bite of an infected mosquito. There is currently no cure or vaccine for dengue fever, which in its most severe form can lead to fatalities. People affected by dengue go through intense flu-like symptoms including high fever, intense headache, muscle and joint pain, and nausea and vomiting, typically persisting for approximately a week.
“Deeply saddened by the loss of precious lives due to the dengue outbreak in Bangladesh,” Sharif said in a message on X. “Pakistan stands in solidarity with our brothers and sisters in Bangladesh at this difficult time and we stand ready to assist in whatever way we can.”
Dense populations in cities exacerbate the spread of the disease, usually more common in the monsoon season from June to September though it has spilled beyond that window this year.
A rise in temperatures and longer monsoons, both linked to climate change, have caused a spike in mosquito breeding, driving the rapid spread of the virus in Bangladesh.
Last year was the deadliest on record in the current crisis, with 1,705 deaths and more than 321,000 infections reported.
The growing frequency and severity of outbreaks strains Bangladesh’s already overwhelmed health care system, as hospitals battle to treat thousands of patients.
Bangladesh health officials have urged precautions against mosquito bites, such as mosquito repellents and bed nets, while experts want tougher measures to eliminate the stagnant waters where mosquitoes breed.
Dengue fever is endemic to Pakistan, which experiences year-round transmission with seasonal peaks.
With inputs from Reuters


Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings

Updated 18 November 2024
Follow

Imran Khan’s party doubles down on Islamabad protest as administration bans public gatherings

  • District magistrates bans gathering of more than five people for next two months
  • Ban comes as Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf is planning protest in Islamabad on Nov. 24

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party (PTI) of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan on Monday urged followers to go ahead with a planned protest march to the federal capital as a two-month ban on public gatherings was imposed in Islamabad by the district magistrate.

The PTI announced last week it would lead a ‘long march’ to the capital on Nov. 24 over alleged rigging in Feb. 8 general elections and to call for the release of political prisoners, including Khan, and in support of the independence of the judiciary.

In a notification dated Nov. 18, the district magistrate imposed a two-month-long ban on the gathering of more than five people in Islamabad, effective immediately. 

“The long march will start from Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan & KP [Khyber Pakhtunkhwa] provinces, Azad Kashmir & Gilgit Baltistan under the provincial leadership of each province, etc., making its way toward the federal capital Islamabad,” the PTI said in a statement, hours after the district magistrate announced the ban.

The party’s recent rallies and marches have been thwarted by similar bans on public gatherings imposed under Section 144 of the Pakistan Penal Code which allows the government to prohibit various forms of political assembly, gatherings, sit-ins, rallies, demonstrations, and other activities for a specified period.

Khan has been in jail since August 2023 and has faced dozens of cases since he was removed as prime minister in 2022 after which he launched a protest movement against a coalition of his rivals led by current Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and backed by the all-powerful military, which denies interfering in politics. 

Khan says cases against him, which disqualified him from contesting the February elections, are politically motivated. His party has held several protest rallies in recent months to build public pressure for its leader’s release.

With regards to the latest protest, the PTI’s first demand is a rollback of recent constitutional amendments like the 26th amendment that the PTI says is an attempt to curtail the independence of the senior judiciary. It is also calling for the release of party leaders and supporters and a return of what it describes as a “stolen mandate” after Feb. 8 general elections.

Pakistan’s government denies being unfair in its treatment of Khan and his party and the election commission rejects allegations the elections were rigged. The government also says recent amendments related to the judiciary are meant to smooth out its functioning and tackle a backlog of cases.

“The purpose of this peaceful demonstration by PTI, is to stage a peaceful protest demanding, the restoration of the judiciary, the return of mandate stolen ... and the release of political prisoners under custody without trial,” the PTI statement said. 

Earlier on Monday, the district magistrate, without naming the PTI, said processions being planned in the capital “can disrupt public place and tranquility and keeping in view the current law & order and security environment, it is necessary to control such types of illegal activities which present a threat to public peace, tranquility and maintenance of law & order.”

He added that the demonstrations would cause “public annoyance or injury, endanger human life and safety, pose a threat to public property, and may lead to a riot or an affray including sectarian riot within the revenue/territorial limits of district Islamabad.”

In light of this, all gatherings of more than five people are banned in the capital, the notification said:

“This order shall come into force with immediate effect and shall remain in force for a period of TWO MONTHS.” 


Seven policemen abducted by armed gunmen in northwest Pakistan amid militancy surge 

Updated 18 November 2024
Follow

Seven policemen abducted by armed gunmen in northwest Pakistan amid militancy surge 

  • Police data shows 75 police officials have been killed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province this year
  • Pakistan blames surge in militancy on neighboring Afghanistan whose Taliban rulers deny the accusations 

PESHAWAR: Unidentified gunmen abducted seven policemen from a check post on Monday in Pakistan’s northwestern district of Bannu, police said, as the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province battles a rise in militant attacks on cops and other government officials. 

Pakistan’s northwest has seen a rise in militant attacks in recent months, which Islamabad says are mostly carried out by Afghan nationals and their facilitators and by Tehreek-e Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and other militant groups who cross over into Pakistan using safe haven in Afghanistan. 

The Taliban government in Kabul says Pakistan’s security challenges are a domestic issue and cannot be blamed on the neighbor.

Police data shows 75 policemen have been killed and 113 injured in militant attacks and targeted assassinations in 2024 in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, which borders Afghanistan.

“Armed men abducted seven police personnel from the Rocha checkpoint in the jurisdiction of Utmanzai Police Station in Bannu district,” District Police Officer (DPO) Zia Uddin told Arab News, saying up to 40 gunmen first surrounded the checkpoint in the mountainous area of Sub-Division Wazir on Monday evening.

“The armed men abducted seven police personnel from the Rocha checkpoint in the jurisdiction of Utmanzai Police Station in Bannu district.”

The militants also took away all weapons and equipment at the checkpoint. 

 “Four police personnel escaped as they were not present at the location at the time,” the DPO added. 

The Pakistani government and security officials have said repeatedly that such attacks have risen in recent months, many of them claimed by the TTP and launched from Afghan soil.

The TTP is separate from the Afghan Taliban movement, but pledges loyalty to the Islamist group that now rules Afghanistan after US-led international forces withdrew in 2021.

Islamabad says TTP uses Afghanistan as a base and says the ruling Taliban administration has provided safe havens to the group close to the border. The Taliban deny this.


65-year-old man leading gang of ‘rickshaw dacoits’ arrested in Pakistan’s Karachi

Updated 7 min 16 sec ago
Follow

65-year-old man leading gang of ‘rickshaw dacoits’ arrested in Pakistan’s Karachi

  • Police say Rahim Bux’s gang lured traders into rickshaws or followed them on three-wheelers and robbed them at gunpoint
  • Bux was released from prison in 2018 after serving a 20-year sentence for a $25,000 bank heist in 1998

KARACHI: Police in the southern Pakistani province of Sindh said on Monday they had arrested a 65-year-old man accused of leading a gang of dacoits who were using rickshaws to rob traders in the provincial capital of Karachi.

Karachi is Pakistan’s largest and richest city, home to the central bank and stock exchange, a major port, and some of the most violent areas of the country. Many of its sprawling slums are split along ethnic lines, and overrun by armed groups that have carved the city into spheres of influence. Driveby shootings and muggings are a daily occurrence in the teeming metropolis of over 20 million people, despite a military-backed crackdown launched in 2013 that brought down crime rates for a few years. 

Speaking to Arab News on Monday, police official Mumtaz Khan Marwat said Rahim Bux, released from prison in 2018 after serving a 20-year sentence for a Rs7 million ($25,000) bank heist in 1998, had formed the “Rickshaw Gang” after completing his jail term. The operation in which Bux was arrested in 1998 resulted in the deaths of two policemen and his accomplices and injured Bux, who then spent two decades in prison.

“Bux formed his gang of four after his release from jail and started looting citizens. We arrested all gang members last night [Sunday] after a tip-off,” Marwat, who heads the Shah Latif Town police station, said. 

The gang would target traders leaving cattle markets with large sums of cash, luring victims into their rickshaws or following them on the three-wheelers and then robbing them at gunpoint.

“Bux, the team leader, would wait at a destination to supervise the robberies and then flee in the same rickshaw with his men,” Ihsanullah Khan, another police official who is interrogating the suspects, told Arab News.

“Bux is a hardened criminal with several cases against him in the Karachi and Larkana divisions.” 

Nearly 100 people have been killed during armed muggings in Karachi this year, according to police figures. 


Over 50,000 power looms shut in Pakistan in two years, leaving thousands jobless

Updated 18 November 2024
Follow

Over 50,000 power looms shut in Pakistan in two years, leaving thousands jobless

  • Industrial stakeholder says the closure owes to soaring power tariffs, raising the cost of doing business
  • Punjab administration’s economic adviser vows to look into the issue to find viable solution to problem

ISLAMABAD: Tens of thousands of workers have lost their jobs as over 50,000 power looms shut down in Pakistan’s Faisalabad district over two years due to soaring electricity prices, an industry stakeholder said over the weekend, with officials pledging to explore viable solutions.

Power looms are mechanized devices that automate the weaving process. Faisalabad, located in Pakistan’s populous Punjab province, is the hub of the country’s textile industry, housing 125,000 power looms in its industrial zone.

The sector produces nearly 91% of Pakistan’s grey cloth, which also sells well in international market.

“In the last two years, over 200,000 workers have been rendered jobless in Faisalabad after the closure of some 50,000 power looms,” Saeed Ahmad, deputy secretary of the All Pakistan Cotton Power Looms Association, told Arab News. “The remaining industry is also on the verge of closure due to inefficient government policies.”

Ahmad said the hike in electricity prices over the last two years was the major factor behind the closures, as the per-unit cost of power had risen from Rs19 to Rs55, along with additional taxes.

“This is a small industry, and people cannot afford to pay millions in electricity bills each month,” he said, adding that the additional cost of doing business, such as higher interest rates, had also reached double digits.

Ahmad noted that while some power loom owners had switched to solar energy to run their industrial units, the option was prohibitively expensive for most.

“If you have to run the power loom, you cannot disconnect from the national grid because the solar station won’t work on cloudy days,” he explained.

Ahmad urged the government to lower electricity prices and provide loans to the industry to keep it operational.

“The power loom industry has been contributing to the national economy through textile exports, but the government is not willing to provide incentives to keep it afloat,” he said.

Speaking to Arab News, Javed Iqbal Malik, senior economic adviser to Punjab’s Industries, Commerce, Investment and Skills Development Department, acknowledged that the cost of doing business has increased due to a spike in electricity tariffs.

“I am not aware of the exact scale of the closure of power looms in Faisalabad, but one thing is for sure that the cost of doing business has increased and many businesses, including manufacturing, have become uneconomical, he said.

“We will look into the issue and discuss it with the industry to find out some viable solutions as this industry is vital for textile exports and economy,” he added.

Khurram Shahzad, a senior economist, said Pakistan’s economy had faced significant hardships in the last two years as the country narrowly avoided sovereign debt default, which also impacted the manufacturing sector.

“The manufacturing sector, including the power looms industry, has been affected by three factors: the interest rate, energy costs and taxes, all of which hit record highs in the last two years,” he told Arab News.

Shahzad noted that while the interest rate had declined in recent months, it remained in double digits.

He added that the government was promising to lower electricity tariffs to ease the cost of doing business.

“Taxes on the formal sector are expected to be reduced in the coming months with the stabilization of the economy, and this will help the manufacturing sector grow,” he said.