Clean hydrogen key to achieving sustainable decarbonization: NEOM Green Hydrogen CEO

Green hydrogen can effectively help decarbonise a range of sectors, including long-haul transport, chemicals, and iron and steel. Shutterstock
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Updated 16 April 2024
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Clean hydrogen key to achieving sustainable decarbonization: NEOM Green Hydrogen CEO

RIYADH: Clean hydrogen is one of the most promising ways to achieve sustainable decarbonization and combat climate change, a top official has told Arab News. 

Wesam Al-Ghamdi, CEO of NEOM Green Hydrogen Co. said that once combusted the fuel produces only water, thus making it totally carbon-free in its end use. 

In its 2023 annual report the International Energy Agency underscored the importance of green hydrogen in the energy transition journey, as it can effectively help decarbonise a range of sectors, including long-haul transport, chemicals, and iron and steel.

Al-Ghamdi revealed that the company’s plant in the $500 billion giga-project will be operational by 2026, and it will produce up to 600 tonnes of clean hydrogen per day, which will be exported globally in the form of green ammonia. 

“As the global surge toward net zero continues, clean hydrogen can be a critical solution for the global energy transition – and in some sectors like steelmaking, and from my experience at Maa’den, even in the mining industry, it could be the only answer to achieve substantial decarbonization,” said Al-Ghamdi. 

He added: “NGHC is crucial in this transition, supporting global efforts toward a sustainable future for us all.” 

NGHC plant progressing as planned

The official further noted that Saudi Arabia is eyeing to become the world’s leading hydrogen producer and exporter. 

He added that the Kingdom has an ambition to produce four million tons of hydrogen per year by 2030. 

“NGHC’s plant is rapidly becoming a reality, making us a first mover in the green hydrogen industry at the forefront of the global energy transition. With the expertise of our dedicated team, I am confident that we will achieve green hydrogen production at a massive scale, and at the lowest cost in the market, from 2026,” added Al-Ghamdi. 

He added that Saudi Arabia’s “long expertise” in renewables, together with its abundant natural resources including wind, sun and available land, mean the Kingdom is poised to lead the world in green hydrogen production.

“I am proud that NGHC is playing its part in Saudi Arabia’s environmental and economic transformation, as well as providing the world with green hydrogen that will help decarbonize key sectors like heavy transport and industry,” said the CEO. 

Developing and exporting renewable and environmentally friendly energy is vital for Saudi Arabia, as the Kingdom is steadily diversifying its economy away from oil, aligned with the goals outlined in Vision 2030. 




Wesam Al-Ghamdi, CEO of NEOM Green Hydrogen Co. Supplied

According to Al-Ghamdi, NGHC’s green hydrogen project, once fully operational in 2026 will help reduce 5 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions every year. 

“Clean hydrogen will be a critical part of the future energy mix, solving the challenge of decarbonizing ‘hard to abate’ sectors that we rely on in our everyday lives. For example, we see huge potential for clean hydrogen use in heavy trucks and machinery where they need to run all day, often in remote parts of the world, with minimal downtime for refueling,” he pointed out. 

Al-Ghamdi noted that NGHC is currently busy building and expanding the team as the company is nearing its operational phase in the next two years. 

Recruiting talents locally and globally

He revealed that NGHC, being a Saudi company, is actively recruiting talents from the Kingdom, along with skilled global experts. 

“The total direct headcount will reach 300 direct jobs once we are fully operational and will also enable many more indirectly via our contractors and technology partners,” he continued. 

The official added: “At NGHC we believe in investing in our people, ensuring that we cultivate a workforce capable of driving the hydrogen industry forward and meeting the future demands of green hydrogen and ammonia production.

“Our commitment extends beyond job creation; we are dedicated to nurturing a skilled workforce through comprehensive education, training, and upskilling programs.” 

He revealed that NGHC is also working with local communities and education institutions in Saudi Arabia to promote and guide young people who wish to enter this emerging industry. 

Al-Ghamdi added that the construction of the green hydrogen plant is progressing as planned, and noted that the first six wind turbines were delivered to the Port of NEOM in October. 

He revealed that more shipments of wind turbines, and deliveries of major equipment for the hydrogen facility, wind garden and solar farm are expected to happen this year.

NGHC’s crucial financial closure

NGHC is a joint venture between ACWA Power, Air Products, and NEOM.

Al-Ghamdi added that NGHC stands apart from other similar projects globally, as it has already reached financial closure for its green hydrogen plant. 

“Despite many other green hydrogen projects in the planning stages elsewhere in the world, only NGHC has investment secured, spades in the ground and full production in sight. NGHC achieved full financial close in May 2023, bringing the total investment in the project to $8.4 billion including support from 23 local, regional, and international financial institutions,” he said.

Al-Ghamdi continued: “Financial close was a huge moment for our project, demonstrating the robustness of our project and allowing us to accelerate construction. Critical to this was our offtake agreement with Air Products, under which they will export 100 percent of the green hydrogen for a 30-year period.” 

According to the CEO, green hydrogen is a very young industry, and it has huge potential for the future. 

He also added that NGHC is also trying to unlock the potential of other projects by proving the business case for green hydrogen at scale, providing a blueprint for other projects and demonstrating this emerging industry’s potential for substantial expansion.

It was in October 2023 that Al-Ghamdi succeeded David Edmondson as the CEO of NGHC, having previously worked at mining firm Ma’aden as the vice president of strategy and business development. 

After announcing the leadership change in October, Nadhmi Al-Nasr, chairman of NEOM Green Hydrogen Co., said: “The focus of the next two years at NGHC will be to complete the construction of the giga-scale facility for the operational phase of the project. I would like to welcome Wesam Al-Ghamdi, who will now lead the execution of the project to its completion.” 

With a career spanning over 25 years, Al-Ghamdi’s expertise lies in engineering, operations and project management in companies including Saudi Basic Industries Corp. and Shell.
 


70% of Saudi employers say technological literacy is increasingly important skill, report finds

Updated 09 January 2025
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70% of Saudi employers say technological literacy is increasingly important skill, report finds

  • World Economic Forum predicts net gain of 78m jobs by 2030, as half of employers globally plan to reshape businesses to benefit from technology-related opportunities
  • However, largest job growth is expected to be among frontline roles such as farm workers, delivery drivers and construction workers

DUBAI: Macroeconomic conditions, geopolitical tensions and advancements in technology are among the factors shaping the global workforce, as the World Economic Forum projects 170 million jobs will be created worldwide by 2030.

The latest edition of the forum’s “Future of Jobs” report also predicted the displacement of 92 million jobs, leaving a net gain of 78 million over the next five years.

The largest job growth is expected to be among frontline roles such as farm workers, delivery drivers and construction workers. The WEF also expects increased demand for healthcare and educational professionals, and in the fields of artificial intelligence and energy, particularly renewable energy and environmental engineering.

The report said skills gaps are the leading barrier to business transformation. Nearly 40 percent of skills required for jobs are set to change and 63 percent of employers cited this as a key challenge they face.

Half of employers globally said they planned to reshape their business to benefit from technology-related opportunities and this will be reflected in the job market, with 77 percent of employers intending to upskill their employees.

Despite this growing demand for technological skills, human skills, such as creative and analytical thinking and agility, will remain essential, the WEF said.

However, 41 percent of employers said they plan to reduce workforce size because AI is capable of automating some tasks, with cashiers, administrative assistants and secretaries expected to see the largest declines in the next five years.

Companies in the Middle East and North Africa region are more positive about the availability of talent for recruitment by 2030 than their global peers, the report found, with 46 percent of regional employers expecting the hiring outlook to improve.

“The big trends creating new jobs globally — such as increasing digitalization, adoption of artificial intelligence and the transition away from a carbon-heavy economy — are the same ones driving economic transformation across the Middle East,” Till Leopold, the WEF’s head of work, wages and job creation, told Arab News.

Employers in the region, most notably in Saudi Arabia and the UAE, are also planning to accelerate the process of automation. For example, the proportion of work tasks expected to be mostly automated through the use of technology is projected to reach 45 percent by 2030 in the Kingdom and 43 percent in the UAE, both well above the global average of 34 percent.

As companies invest more in the latest technology, more 70 percent of employers in Saudi Arabia and 87 percent in the UAE identified technological literacy as a skill on the rise, along with growing demand for skills in networks and cybersecurity, and AI and big data.

The report stressed the need for “urgent and collective action across government, business and education” as employment continues to evolve, with key priorities including efforts to bridge skills gaps, invest in reskilling and upskilling initiatives, and enable easy access to the fastest-growing jobs and skills development.

“It is essential that public- and private-sector leaders work together to ensure people across the region are equipped with the right skills to benefit from these opportunities, including technology literacy, resilience and creative thinking,” said Leopold.


Saudi Arabia’s Hafr Al-Batin forum seals $4.5bn in investments

Updated 08 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia’s Hafr Al-Batin forum seals $4.5bn in investments

RIYADH: The Hafr Al-Batin Investment Forum 2025, held in Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, concluded with the signing of seven agreements totaling SR17 billion ($4.5 billion) across key sectors, underscoring the region’s growing economic potential.

The event, organized by the Hafr Al-Batin Chamber of Commerce in collaboration with the Federation of Saudi Chambers and hosted at the University of Hafr Al-Batin, aimed to position the province as a competitive hub for both local and international investors, in alignment with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030.

The forum was inaugurated by Eastern Province Gov. Prince Saud bin Nayef Al-Saud, who emphasized the province’s strategic advantages for investors.

He highlighted Hafr Al-Batin’s competitive investment landscape, noting its diversified economic opportunities and advantageous location, making it an ideal destination for investors looking to capitalize on sustainable growth prospects.

He also underscored the region’s infrastructure developments, which are critical for attracting investment and creating job opportunities for Saudi nationals.

The agreements signed during the forum marked a significant milestone in Hafr Al-Batin’s economic development, with the forum serving as an important platform for showcasing the region’s investment opportunities.

These agreements are expected to contribute to the province’s growing role in the Kingdom’s economic agenda, aligning with Vision 2030’s objectives of economic diversification and job creation. The event also highlighted Hafr Al-Batin’s efforts to attract foreign capital and foster local content within its industries.

In conjunction with the forum, the Eastern Province Development Authority launched a master plan for Hafr Al-Batin aimed at attracting SR47 billion in private sector investments. This plan is projected to contribute SR11 billion to Saudi Arabia’s gross domestic product and create more than 60,000 job opportunities for local residents.

One of the key announcements at the forum was the unveiling of the Middle East’s largest livestock city, a SR9 billion project designed to support Saudi Arabia’s goals of achieving self-sufficiency in livestock production and enhancing food security.

The city, backed by the Hafr Al-Batin Livestock and Marketing Association, will be developed on an expansive 11 million sq. meter site. Once operational, the project is expected to meet 30 percent of Saudi Arabia’s demand for red meat while generating over 13,000 jobs.

It will include state-of-the-art livestock farms, fodder production plants, a veterinary hospital, and advanced meat processing facilities. Sustainability will be a core feature, with the city powered by renewable energy, generating 15 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity annually, producing 140,000 liters of milk per day, and 100 tonnes of fodder per hour. The facility will also feature an automated abattoir spanning 170,000 sq. meters, contributing 1.5 million sq. meters of leather production each year.

The forum drew a wide range of participants, including Prince Abdulrahman bin Abdullah bin Faisal, governor of Hafr Al-Batin, as well as high-ranking officials, business leaders, and investors from across the globe. The event was designed to showcase the province’s investment potential in sectors such as agriculture, livestock, healthcare, logistics, and infrastructure—critical areas for the region’s economic transformation.

Hassan Al-Huwaizi, chairman of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, emphasized the forum’s importance in advancing the Kingdom’s economic goals.

He pointed to the growth of Saudi Arabia’s trade and commerce ecosystem, driven in large part by Vision 2030’s transformative strategies, and highlighted the role of the Hafr Al-Batin Investment Forum as a vital platform for introducing the region’s opportunities to both national and international investors.

Sulaiman Al-Aqil, chairman of the Hafr Al-Batin Chamber of Commerce, described the forum as a pivotal moment in the province’s economic evolution.

The event featured participation from 24 government and private entities from 12 countries, four panel discussions with 19 speakers, and the release of a comprehensive economic study on Hafr Al-Batin’s investment potential.

With these agreements and initiatives, the forum not only highlighted the region’s expanding role in Saudi Arabia’s economic future but also reaffirmed the Kingdom’s commitment to becoming a leading global investment hub in line with Vision 2030’s objectives.


PIF invests $200m in new Saudi ETF by State Street Global Advisers 

Updated 08 January 2025
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PIF invests $200m in new Saudi ETF by State Street Global Advisers 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund has invested $200 million in the newly launched SPDR J.P. Morgan Saudi Arabia Aggregate Bond UCITS exchange-traded fund. 

In a press release, State Street Global Advisers, the US-based asset manager behind the ETF, called it the first fixed-income UCITS ETF focused on the Kingdom to launch in Europe.

This move comes as global investors look to capitalize on Saudi Arabia’s growing bond market, supported by economic and infrastructure developments under Vision 2030. 

The ETF launch further underscores PIF’s strategy to enhance international access to Saudi Arabia’s diversified market and attract foreign investment. PIF’s portfolio also includes investments in ETFs listed in Hong Kong, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Tokyo. 

“PIF’s investment into the first internationally listed fixed-income Saudi ETF further deepens the Saudi market, while attracting investors and strengthening cross-geography partnerships, increasing international investment in Saudi Arabia,” said Yazeed Al-Humied, deputy governor and head of Middle East and North Africe Investments at PIF. 

Undertakings for Collective Investment in Transferable Securities, or UCITS, are EU regulations that establish a standardized framework for investment funds marketed and sold to investors within the economic bloc.

Listed on the London Stock Exchange and Deutsche Börse’s Xetra in Frankfurt, the new fund tracks the J.P. Morgan Saudi Arabia Aggregate Index. This index provides exposure to the Kingdom’s financial instruments, including liquid dollar- and SR-denominated government and quasi-government bonds, as well as sukuk bonds. 

“We are delighted to see such significant early-stage commitment from PIF into the SPDR J.P. Morgan Saudi Arabia Aggregate Bond UCITS ETF, a first of its kind in the industry. The creation of this fund sprung from our ambition to provide investors a compelling and innovative opportunity,” said Yie-Hsin Hung, CEO of State Street Global Advisers. 

The ETF is accessible to investors in several European countries, including Austria, Denmark, and Finland, as well as France, Germany, and Italy. It is also available in Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and Norway, as well as Spain, Sweden, and the UK. 

State Street Global Advisers, the asset management business of State Street Corp., has served governments, institutions, and financial advisers for over four decades, managing $4.73 trillion in assets.
 
The SPDR ETF range spans international and domestic asset classes, providing investors with flexible options aligned to diverse strategies. 


Closing Bell: Saudi main index slides to close at 12,088

Updated 08 January 2025
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Closing Bell: Saudi main index slides to close at 12,088

RIYADH:  Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index edged lower on Wednesday, dropping by 24.55 points, or 0.20 percent, to close at 12,088.74. The benchmark index saw a trading turnover of SR7 billion ($1.86 billion), with 127 stocks advancing and 112 declining.

The Kingdom’s parallel market, Nomu, also experienced a slight decline, falling by 32.97 points, or 0.11 percent, to settle at 30,776.15. Of the stocks listed on Nomu, 41 advanced while 42 retreated.

The MSCI Tadawul Index dropped 7.53 points, or 0.50 percent, to close at 1,506.86.

Among the top performers of the day was Nice One Beauty Digital Marketing Co., which made its debut on the main market on Jan. 8. The company’s share price surged by 30 percent, reaching SR45.50.

Other notable gainers included Al-Mawarid Manpower Co., which saw its stock rise 7.82 percent to SR135.20, and Al-Baha Investment and Development Co., which saw its share price climb 6.98 percent.

On the downside, National Co. for Learning and Education recorded the largest drop, falling 4.24 percent to SR185.20. Almoosa Health Co. also saw a decline of 3.84 percent, ending the session at SR140.40, while Alinma Retail REIT Fund Yanbu saw a 3.45 percent drop to SR4.76.

On the announcements front, Nice One Beauty Digital Marketing Co. revealed it is offering 34.65 million shares at SR35 each. SNB Capital is serving as the lead manager for the offering.

United Electronics Co. announced its estimated financial results for the year ending Dec. 31, 2024. The company reported a net profit of SR534.53 million, marking a 36.8 percent increase compared to 2023. The growth was driven by higher revenues and improved gross profits, thanks to a better sales mix and expansion in the consumer finance sector, despite an increase in selling, distribution, and administrative expenses. Extra’s stock ended the day at SR95.60, up 2.13 percent.

United International Holding Co. also posted its financial results for the period ending Dec. 31, 2024. The company recorded a net profit of SR222.38 million, a 4.8 percent increase over the previous year. This growth was attributed to higher credit loss provisions and increased selling, general, and administrative expenses. The company’s shares closed at SR187.80, down 2.60 percent.

Meanwhile, the Kingdom’s Capital Market Authority announced that Rawasi Albina Investment Co. is planning to issue up to SR500 million in debt instruments. The company's stock finished the session at SR4.35, down 1.15 percent.


Saudi Arabia dominates MENA VC landscape, securing $750m in 2024

Updated 08 January 2025
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Saudi Arabia dominates MENA VC landscape, securing $750m in 2024

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has retained its position as the top destination for venture capital funding in the Middle East and North Africa region, raising $750 million in 2024, according to a new report.  

This marks the second consecutive year the Kingdom has topped the regional VC rankings.  

Data from regional venture platform MAGNiTT showed that Saudi Arabia accounted for 40 percent of the total VC capital deployed in MENA in 2024, with a 16 percent year-on-year increase in deal flow.  

The Kingdom closed 178 deals, the most of any MENA nation, reflecting strong investor confidence and a thriving startup ecosystem. 

The largest deal in the region was secured by Saudi-based e-commerce enablement platform Salla, which raised $130 million. 

The UAE ranked second in regional funding with $613 million raised, while leading in deal volume with 188 transactions and 12 exits.  

Emerging venture markets snapshot  

MENA startups collectively raised $1.9 billion in 2024, reflecting a 29 percent decline compared to 2023.   

Despite the drop, MAGNiTT noted that “funding levels in 2024 were still higher than 2020 levels, prior to the 2021 and 2022 boom years, signaling continued growth in the venture space.”  

The Middle East accounted for $1.5 billion of the funding, spread across 461 deals — a 10 percent annual increase. Total investor participation in the region grew by 14 percent, reaching 392 investors, while exits totaled 24.  

Venture capital performance in emerging venture markets — which include the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, Pakistan, and Turkiye — slowed significantly in 2024.   

Total VC funding in these regions fell by 40 percent, with deal volumes dropping 20 percent compared to 2023. Both metrics also dipped below 2020 levels.  

Southeast Asia led among EVMs with $5.6 billion raised across 564 deals, while Africa recorded the weakest performance, raising $1.07 billion through 294 deals.  

Mega deals and early-stage activity  

Global VC trends, such as reduced late-stage funding, were reflected in EVMs. Mega deals — valued at $100 million or more — declined for the third consecutive year, falling 56 percent compared to 2023.   

The first quarter of 2024 saw the lowest mega deal funding since the fourth quarter of 2019, with late-stage investments hardest hit.  

However, early-stage activity showed resilience. The focus on seed and pre-series A funding increased, with $1 million to $5 million ticket sizes rising by 5 percentage points year on year.  

According to MAGNiTT, this emphasis on early-stage investments is critical for sustaining future deal flow growth.  

Philip Bahoshy, CEO of MAGNiTT, highlighted a potential recovery in the venture market. “In 2024, we witnessed a decline in funding across EVMs driven by reduced late-stage investment activity. However, the positive development is that 2024 also saw a gradual decline in interest rates, both in mature markets like the US and Emerging Markets,” he said.  

“We anticipate these rate cuts to begin boosting capital availability within the next 6-9 months, paving the way for a stronger funding environment in 2025,” Bahoshy added.  

The Middle East increased its share of deal transactions across EVMs to 35 percent in 2024, an 8-percentage-point rise.   

Southeast Asia captured the largest share at 43 percent, while Africa’s share dropped to its lowest level in five years, at 22 percent.