LAHORE: As the sun dips below the horizon, signaling the end of the day’s fast, the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore begins to stir with renewed vitality, attracting people to the historic site of worship for special Ramadan night prayers.
Most of these people are residents of different neighborhoods of the city, but a significant chunk of them also travels from nearby towns and settlements, all drawn by the profound spiritual gravity of the last ten days of the Muslim fasting month.
These days have unparalleled significance since they contain Laylat Al-Qadr, the Night of Power, when the first verses of the Holy Qur’an were revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The air is charged with devotion, as the faithful seek to immerse themselves in prayer and reflection to maximize their spiritual experience.
Among the sea of believers is Irfan Hussain, who has traveled all the way from London. For him, this pilgrimage is an inward journey and a chance to experience the collective fervor of the special Taraweeh prayers in the mosque’s expansive courtyard, under the expanse of the night sky.
“To be honest, I’ve always dreamed to come to the Badshahi Mosque,” he told Arab News. “I’ve been to many mosques across the world but this Masjid is truly beautiful.”
What made his experience even more exhilarating is Jumu‘ah-tul-Wida‘a, the last Friday of Ramadan, which is considered sacred since it marks the biggest congregational prayer of the month before Eid Al-Fitr.
“Praying outdoors especially is amazing,” he continued. “In the UK, [and other] parts of the world, [we] don’t get a chance to pray outdoors.”
Hussain’s presence at the mosque, amid the throng of worshippers, reflects the timeless allure of the Badshahi Mosque, a place where history and holiness converge, offering a sanctuary for those seeking spiritual renewal in the sacred nights of Ramadan.
Constructed in the 17th century under the reign of Emperor Aurangzeb, the mosque offers a glimpse into the magnificence of Mughal architecture. Its red color enhances the grandeur of the large central dome, which is framed by grand minarets at each of the building’s four corners. Worshippers entering the main hall also marvel at the intricate marble work.
Unlike other mosques in much of the rest of the country, women also play a significant role in the communal life here, with dedicated areas for them to perform the Taraweeh and Friday prayers.
“[We want to ensure] that women can offer communal prayers as they’re meant to during special occasions like Ramadan, instead of just praying at home,” Bashir Azad, a mosque administrator, told Arab News.
The iftar offerings at the mosque, free and sizeable, start with the traditional dates, following Islamic custom. This also attracts many people, who had come for the Friday prayers, to stay through iftar, followed by the Isha and Taraweeh prayers.
Azad said the mosque’s ability to provide respite from the sun, combined with its historical significance in Old Lahore, created one of the finest communal prayer experiences.
“We offer one of the best experiences of communal prayers, so I think this all ties in together,” he continued. “People come early and they don’t want to leave till late.”
Dozens of people in the mosque are also practicing spiritual seclusion, known as i‘tikaf, observed during the last ten days of Ramadan, where Muslims dedicate themselves to prayer and Qur’anic reflection.
Dr. Mustafa Kamal, a radio presenter, is one of them.
“Yes, I’ve been coming here [in Ramadan] for a number of years now,” he said. “It’s difficult to say why I choose this mosque. There’s a sense of peace and calm here. I think my mind [stays] at ease here.”
Unlike such regulars, many people, like a woman named Shumaila, said they were offering Taraweeh prayers at the Badshahi Mosque for the first time.
“This is the first time I’ve been here for Taraweeh prayers. My son brought me here. The atmosphere here is great,” she said, attributing the tranquility of the place to the separate praying enclave for women.
Another woman, Hafsa, said she had come to the mosque with her sister and father on Jumu‘ah-tul-Wida‘a, even as their own home was situated in a different corner of the city in Raiwind.
“We come to the Badshahi Mosque very often,” she told Arab News. “Every Eid prayer and especially to say Taraweeh prayers during Ramadan.”
Asked why so many people within the city preferred to commute for an hour to come to this mosque, she said: “Because it’s a historical place [built] around 500 years ago by [Mughal Emperor] Aurangzeb Alamgir. So, a lot of people get together so they can perform Taraweeh in one of Allah’s grandest houses on earth.”
Nightly prayers transform historic Badshahi Mosque into Ramadan retreat in Pakistan’s Lahore
https://arab.news/bez2m
Nightly prayers transform historic Badshahi Mosque into Ramadan retreat in Pakistan’s Lahore
- Built in the 17th century, the mosque hosts thousands of people every week, with a large percentage of them women
- The number of people going to the mosque for worship has even increased further during the last ten days of Ramadan
Pakistani PM hopes Sharaa assuming president’s office will bring peace to Syria
- Al-Sharaa was declared president for a transitional phase on Wednesday, less than two months after he led a campaign that toppled Bashar Assad
- Sharaa said he will form an inclusive transitional government that will build institutions and run the country until it can hold free and fair elections
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Saturday welcomed Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s assumption of the office of the Syrian president, hoping it would lead to peace in Syria.
Sharaa was declared president for a transitional phase on Wednesday, less than two months after he led a campaign that toppled Bashar Assad.
He was also empowered to form a temporary legislative council for a transitional period and the Syrian constitution was suspended.
“We welcome Mr. Ahmed Al-Sharaa’s assumption of office as President of the Syrian Arab Republic during the transitional phase and hope that the new leadership will be able to bring peace, progress and prosperity to the brotherly people of Syria,” Sharif said on X.
On Thursday, Sharaa said he will form an inclusive transitional government representing diverse communities that will build institutions and run the country until it can hold free and fair elections.
He was addressing the nation in his first speech since being appointed president by the military command that ousted Assad in a lightning offensive last year.
The group that led the offensive, Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham, has since set up an interim government that has welcomed a steady stream of senior Western and Arab diplomatic delegations keen to help stabilize the country after 13 years of civil war.
Pakistan army chief vows retaliation after militant attack kills 18 troops in Balochistan
- Pakistani forces suffered casualties when they engaged militants who had erected barricades on a key highway in Kalat district late Friday
- Balochistan has for years been the scene of an insurgency, with several separatist groups staging attacks and targeting mainly security forces
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army chief, General Asim Munir, on Saturday visited the southwestern Balochistan province after militants killed 18 Pakistani soldiers in the restive region, promising to hunt down the perpetrators of attacks on Pakistani security forces.
General Munir was given a comprehensive brief on the prevailing security situation in Balochistan during his visit, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistani military’s media wing.
He offered funeral prayers for the deceased soldiers and later inquired after the injured ones at the Combined Military Hospital in Balochistan’s provincial capital of Quetta.
“Those who are acting as terrorist proxies of their foreign masters who have mastered the art of manifesting double standards of hunting with the hound and running with the hare are well known to us. No matter what these so called ‘frenemies’ may do, you will surely be defeated by the resilience of our proud nation and its Armed Forces,” the army chief was quoted as saying by the ISPR.
“For the defense of our motherland and its people, we will definitely retaliate and ‘hunt you down,’ whenever required and wherever you may be.”
Pakistani forces suffered the casualties when they engaged militants who had erected barricades on a key highway in Balochistan’s Kalat district late on Friday night. The banned Baloch Liberation Army (BLA), one of the most prominent separatist groups operating in the southwestern province, claimed responsibility for the incident.
The fighting continued overnight into Saturday morning and the military said it had killed at least 23 militants in subsequent clearance operations.
Balochistan has for years been the scene of an insurgency, with several separatist groups staging attacks and targeting mainly security forces in their quest for independence. The separatists accuse Islamabad of exploiting the province’s natural resources. Successive Pakistani governments deny the allegations and say they have prioritized Balochistan’s development through investments in health, education and infrastructure projects.
In the past, the BLA has carried out major attacks in Balochistan and other parts of Pakistan, targeting security forces, ethnic Punjabis whom it considers “outsiders” in Balochistan, and Chinese interests and nationals.
More than 50 people, including security forces, were killed in August last year in a string of assaults in Balochistan that were claimed by the BLA. Last month, dozens of fighters of the separatist outfit wrested control of a small town in Khuzdar from the Levies paramilitary forces. Pakistani authorities had regained the town after hours of efforts.
Pakistan, Azerbaijan aim to strengthen partnership in infrastructure, energy and trade
- The development comes as Islamabad seeks closer ties, especially in trade and investment, with Central Asian states to overcome an economic crisis
- In July last year, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev visited Pakistan and announced the two nations were working to increase bilateral trade to $2 billion
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and Azerbaijan have resolved to strengthen their partnership in infrastructure, energy and trade sectors, the Pakistani government said on Saturday, following high-level meetings between officials of the two countries in Baku.
Pakistan’s Minister of Investment, Privatization and Communications Abdul Aleem Khan met with Azerbaijan Prime Minister Ali Asadov and discussed with him avenues for enhancing bilateral cooperation, according to the Press Information Department (PID) of the Pakistani government.
The discussions focused on expanding economic collaboration, with Khan highlighting vast investment opportunities in Pakistan, particularly in privatization of state-owned enterprises (SOEs). He also invited Azerbaijan to invest in Pakistan’s motorway and other key sectors.
During the visit, the Pakistani delegation engaged in discussions with Azerbaijan’s Energy Minister Parviz Shahbazov, Transport Minister Rashad Nabiyev, Deputy Minister of Economy Samad Bashiri and President of the State Oil Company of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SOCAR), Rovshan Najaf.
“The meetings explored opportunities for mutual investment in various sectors, including infrastructure development, energy, and trade,” the PID said in a statement. “Additionally, discussions covered the privatization of government-run enterprises and other key investment initiatives.”
The meetings were also attended by Lt. Gen. Sarfaraz Ahmed, coordinator of Pakistan’s Special Investment Facilitation Council (SIFC), Federal Secretary Petroleum Momin Ali Agha and other senior officials.
Welcoming the Pakistani delegation, PM Asadov praised Pakistan’s recent economic advancements and assured Azerbaijan’s support in increasing bilateral trade and investment.
The development comes amid Islamabad’s efforts to forge closer ties, especially in trade and investment, with Central Asian states as Pakistan treads a tricky path to economic recovery. There have been a series of visits by Azerbaijani officials to Pakistan in recent months, with Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev visiting Pakistan in July 2024 and announcing the two nations were working to increase bilateral trade to $2 billion.
“The visit also included a review of progress on various Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) between Pakistan and Azerbaijan. Special discussions were held on developing trade corridors, rail networks, and other communication links between Pakistan and Central Asian states to enhance regional connectivity,” the PID said.
“This visit marks another step toward deepening economic and strategic ties between Pakistan and Azerbaijan, paving the way for expanded cooperation in trade, investment, and infrastructure development.”
Last month, Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif said Islamabad and Baku were in the process of finalizing an agreement to enhance security ties through cooperation in arms trade, defense infrastructure and intelligence sharing.
In Dec. 2024, Pakistan waived customs and regulatory duties on imports from Azerbaijan under the Pakistan-Azerbaijan Preferential Trade Agreement. The agreement aimed to boost economic cooperation by reducing tariffs on goods like Pakistan’s sports equipment, leather, and pharmaceuticals and Azerbaijan’s oil and gas products.
Pakistan Navy inducts another offshore patrol vessel into its fleet to enhance maritime security
- This is the fourth Yamama ship to be inducted in Pakistan Navy fleet, which was constructed and commissioned at Damen Shipyards in Romania
- The multipurpose, highly agile medium-sized ship is equipped with a terminal defense system, and anti-ship and anti-air warfare capabilities
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan Navy on Saturday inducted another offshore patrol vessel, PNS Yamama, into its fleet with an aim to enhance security of the country’s maritime frontiers, its Directorate General Public Relations (DGPR) said.
This is the fourth Yamama ship of the Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) Batch II to be inducted in Pakistan Navy fleet, which was constructed and commissioned at Damen Shipyards, Romania.
The ship was inducted at a ceremony at Pakistan Navy Dockyard in the southern Pakistani port city of Karachi, with Pakistan Fleet Commander Rear Admiral Abdul Munib being the Chief Guest.
“Addition of PNS YAMAMA in PN fleet will significantly enhance Pakistan Navy’s capability of safeguarding maritime frontiers of Pakistan,” Rear Admiral Munib was quoted as saying by the DGPR.
“Induction of such multipurpose state-of-the-art platforms will provide vital support to ongoing PN maritime security patrol in Indian Ocean.”
The multipurpose, highly agile medium-sized offshore patrol vessel is equipped with self-protection and terminal defense system, state-of-the-art electronic warfare, and anti-ship and anti-air warfare capabilities, according to the DGPR.
Additionally, it is capable of embarking a multirole helicopter and can operate independently or as part of a taskforce for extended durations to execute a variety of missions.
In June 2024, Pakistan Navy inducted two warships, Babur and Hunain, into its fleet, days after it assumed command of a multinational taskforce, CTF-150, responsible for ensuring maritime security in the southeastern waters of the Middle East, operating in the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman and Gulf of Aden.
Besides inducting various warships in its fleet, Pakistan Navy has held several joint exercises with friendly nations in recent years in a bid to enhance joint operational capabilities and strengthen regional security.
Pakistan Navy has also invited over 100 countries to the AMAN maritime exercises, scheduled to be held on Feb. 7-11, with the event including a dialogue for senior naval leaders for the first time. The exercise, held every two years, involves ships, aircraft and special operation forces.
Degradation of Pakistani wetlands threatening diverse species, WWF-Pakistan says
- Wetlands are defined as both freshwater and coastal and marine ecosystems that are vital to human well-being and sustainable development
- WWF-Pakistan calls for protecting these wetlands that offer essential ecosystem services, including water filtration, carbon storage and flood control
KARACHI: Degradation of wetlands in Pakistan have put the survival of diverse species like the Indus River dolphin, freshwater turtles and migratory birds at risk, the World Wildlife Fund-Pakistan said on Saturday.
Wetlands are defined as both freshwater and coastal and marine ecosystems, and include all lakes and rivers, swamps, marshes, peatlands, estuaries, deltas, tidal flats, mangroves, coral reefs, and underground aquifers.
These areas are vital to human well-being and sustainable development but despite their critical role, wetlands are among the ecosystems with the highest rates of decline, loss and degradation, according to environmental experts.
Pakistan is home to more than 240 significant wetlands, covering an estimated 10 percent of the country’s land. These wetlands offer essential ecosystem services, including water filtration, carbon storage, flood control, and habitat for countless species.
“The health of wetlands has been severely impacted by water stress, untreated industrial waste, land reclamation, and agricultural runoff,” WWF-Pakistan said, underscoring the need to protect and restore Pakistan’s wetlands.
“These factors continue to shrink wetland areas, diminishing their ecological value.”
Muhammad Jamshed Iqbal Chaudhry, a WWF-Pakistan senior manager for research and conservation, called wetlands a “lifeline for millions of Pakistanis,” especially communities relying on fisheries, agriculture, and tourism.
Pakistani wetlands like Keenjhar Lake, Haleji Lake, Chashma Barrage and Jiwani Coastal Wetlands are critical breeding and feeding grounds for migratory birds, including white-headed ducks, flamingos, cranes, and the critically endangered Siberian crane, according to the WWF-Pakistan official. Wetlands also serve as nature’s buffer against climate change, absorbing excess floodwaters and reducing the impact of extreme weather events.
“Conserving wetlands is, therefore, not just an environmental imperative but a social and economic necessity,” Chaudhry urged.
WWF-Pakistan said it was actively working to conserve and restore wetlands through various initiatives, including the implementation of community-based conservation projects in the Indus Delta, Punjab’s wetlands, and Balochistan’s coastal ecosystems. The initiatives demonstrate the use of nature-based solutions (NbS) to address the challenges to wetlands.
It has improved engagement with policymakers to strengthen wetland protection laws and promote sustainable water management practices, according to the statement. Various initiatives are underway to train local communities in sustainable fishing, eco-tourism, and alternative livelihoods to reduce pressure on wetland resources.
WWF-Pakistan urged government agencies, civil society, businesses, and local communities to take collective action for the conservation of wetlands as they support local livelihoods and offer ecosystem services.
“Simple actions such as reducing water wastage, preventing plastic pollution, promoting sustainable agriculture, and participating in wetland clean-up activities can contribute to preserving these invaluable ecosystems,” it said.
