BEIRUT: Lebanon’s Interior Minister Bassam Mawlawi on Friday urged everyone to “stay calm and refrain from attacking others.”
The country, he said on Friday, “respects human rights, and we protect everyone on its territory legally.”
He emphasized the importance of “enforcing the law for all residents.”
The minister’s appeal came as the funeral of Lebanese Forces official Pascal Sleiman turned into a campaign against the presence of Syrian refugees in Lebanon.
Lebanon “does not allow asylum, as there are safe areas in Syria,” Mawlawi said.
Mawlawi estimated the proportion of Syrians detained in Lebanese prisons at 35 percent of the total number of those being held.
The Lebanese army was deployed in security-sensitive areas, especially between Chiyah and Ain Al-Remmaneh, and reinforced its presence in the southern suburbs of Beirut.
The caretaker minister of displaced affairs, Issam Sharaf El-Din, said there are 20,000 armed men in the refugee camps and that security in Lebanon is not under control.
Thousands of supporters of the Lebanese Forces and other Christian parties took part in the funeral of Sleiman — the Lebanese Forces’ coordinator in Jbeil, northern Lebanon.
The coffin was wrapped in the Lebanese flag and his party’s banner.
At the funeral, at Saint Georges Church in Jbeil, Patriarch Bechara Al-Rahi stressed the importance of mercy and justice.
Al-Rahi — the highest Christian authority in Lebanon — said that the decisions of war and peace no longer belonged to the Lebanese state.
Meanwhile, the investigation into the crime appeared not to be making much progress.
The only information available revealed that a group of Syrians killed Sleiman by hitting him on the head after stealing his Audi car. The body was placed in the trunk of the car and taken to the Lebanese-Syrian border. It was found on Syrian territory last Sunday.
Questioning of the Syrian detainees suspected of the crime revealed that the group believed to be responsible for the kidnapping and killing of Sleiman is part of a gang whose members are involved in a range of activities, including car theft.
Stolen cars are transported to the border and delivered to smugglers, who in turn move them into Syria via an illegal crossing. Another group in Syria buys these cars, where some are broken up and sold for parts.
The murder of Sleiman has had serious repercussions, including attacks on Syrian refugees in predominantly Christian areas.
Syrian workers and refugees were publicly threatened and ordered to leave neighborhoods in the eastern outskirts of Beirut, Bsharri and other towns, no later than Friday.
Syrian families were seen hastily leaving their homes, dragging their children and carrying their belongings.
Attacks also targeted the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, an ally of Hezbollah and the Syrian regime, and the party’s centers and ambulances were attacked in Mount Lebanon and Bekaa.
The murder of Sleiman and the increase in violence against Syrian refugees and workers highlights the asylum issue in the country. Lebanon complains about the more than 1.5 million Syrians on its territory, fewer than a million of whom are registered with UNHCR.
In his speech on Friday, Al-Rahi urged everyone to control their emotions and reactions and avoid being drawn into discord.
Al-Rahi stressed the importance of “mercy and justice.”
He said Sleiman’s wife affirmed “her trust in the military and security apparatuses, especially the army, which managed to uncover the perpetrators.”
Al-Rahi added: “The important thing is to know the objectives of the crime and who is behind it, as the truth will inevitably emerge.
“But it is unfortunate that the perpetrators of this crime were displaced Syrians whom Lebanon has welcomed with humanity, and some of them have become a threat to the Lebanese in their own homes, and it has become important to control their presence.
“It is the duty of the Lebanese authorities to address this gravely dangerous issue through legal and procedural means.”
Al-Rahi said that “the main reason facilitating politically covered crimes by influential people is the failure to elect a president for the state, the chaos in constitutional institutions, and the proliferation of weapons.
“Who benefits from this chaos? The decision of war and peace has moved outside the state’s jurisdiction,” he said, referring to Hezbollah.
The leader of the Lebanese Forces, Samir Geagea, addressed those gathered at the church via Zoom.
He said that the “confrontation continues. Our confrontation is not for revenge, nor is it reactionary or based on sectarianism or regionalism. Rather, it is to transition from our bitter reality to the desired reality. The reality of all civilized societies is that a person can live with pride and dignity.
The leader of the Christian party also said: “Our struggle will continue until assassinations and kidnappings cease, until we have secure and regulated borders, until a corrupt and failed government is replaced democratically, and until those responsible for crimes such as the Beirut port explosion and the killing of Elias Hasrouni and others are exposed and brought to justice.”
Hasrouni, a Lebanese Forces member, was killed last year under mysterious circumstances in an area loyal to Hezbollah in southern Lebanon.
Geagea also said: “Do not bet on our disappointment; we will not despair, we will not tire. Do not bet on our retreat; we will not surrender. Do not bet on our memory; we will not forget. And do not bet on time; we will not change our mind.”
The Lebanese Forces party has accused “out-of-control weapons” of being responsible for Suleiman’s killing without directly accusing Hezbollah of being responsible for the crime.
The LF believes there are many gaps in the security narrative of Suleiman’s killing. The party insists that the crime is “political until proven otherwise.”
After the incident, and a few hours before the announcement of Suleiman’s killing, Hezbollah Secretary General Hassan Nasrallah accused “the Lebanese Forces party and its allies of fueling conflict.”
Interior minister calls for calm and restraint after killing of Lebanese Forces official
https://arab.news/pbqv8
Interior minister calls for calm and restraint after killing of Lebanese Forces official
- Lebanon “does not allow asylum, as there are safe areas in Syria,” Mawlawi said
- Geagea: ‘Our ongoing conflict is not driven by revenge or sectarianism’
Syria state TV says Israel struck bridges near border with Lebanon
- The defense ministry said “the Israeli enemy launched an air aggression from the direction of Lebanese territory, targeting crossing points that it had previously hit” between the two countries
DAMASUS: Syrian state television reported Israeli strikes on several bridges in the Qusayr region near the Lebanese border on Monday, with the defense ministry reporting two civilians injured in the attacks.
Israel’s military has intensified its strikes on targets in Syria since its conflict with Hezbollah in neighboring Lebanon escalated into full-scale war in late September after almost a year of cross-border hostilities.
“An Israeli aggression targeted the bridges of Al-Jubaniyeh, Al-Daf, Arjoun, and the Al-Nizariyeh Gate in the Qusayr area,” state television said, with official news agency SANA reporting damage in the attacks.
The defense ministry said “the Israeli enemy launched an air aggression from the direction of Lebanese territory, targeting crossing points that it had previously hit” between the two countries.
The attacks “injured two civilians and caused material losses,” it added.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor, based in Britain, said the attacks had “killed two Syrians working with Hezbollah and injured five others,” giving a preliminary toll.
Earlier, the monitor with a network of sources in Syria had said the “Israeli strikes targeted” an official land border crossing in the Qusayr area and six bridges on the Orontes River near the border with Lebanon.
Since September, Israel has bombed land crossings between Lebanon and Syria, putting them out of service. It accuses Hezbollah of using the routes, key for people fleeing the war in Lebanon, to transfer weapons from Syria.
Iraqis sentenced to prison in $2.5bn corruption case
- A criminal court in Baghdad specializing in corruption cases issued the prison sentences ranging from three to 10 years, a statement from Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council said
BAGHDAD: An Iraqi court on Monday sentenced to prison former senior officials, a businessman and others for involvement in the theft of $2.5 billion in public funds — one of Iraq’s biggest corruption cases.
The three most high-profile individuals sentenced — businessman Nour Zuhair, as well as former prime minister Mustafa Al-Kadhemi’s cabinet director Raed Jouhi and a former adviser, Haitham Al-Juburi — are on the run and were tried in absentia.
The scandal, dubbed the “heist of the century,” has sparked widespread anger in Iraq, which is ravaged by rampant corruption, unemployment and decaying infrastructure after decades of conflict.
A criminal court in Baghdad specializing in corruption cases issued the prison sentences ranging from three to 10 years, a statement from Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council said.
Thirteen people received sentences on Monday, according to member of Parliament Mostafa Sanad.
Most of them, 10, are from Iraq’s tax authority and include its former director and deputy, he added on his Telegram channel.
Iraq revealed two years ago that at least $2.5 billion was stolen between September 2021 and August 2022 through 247 cheques that were cashed by five companies.
The money was then withdrawn in cash from the accounts of those firms.
A judicial source told AFP that some tax officials charged were in detention, without detailing how many.
Businessman Zuhair was sentenced to 10 years in prison, according to the judiciary statement.
He was arrested at Baghdad airport in October 2022 as he was trying to leave the country, but released on bail a month later after giving back more than $125 million and pledging to return the rest in instalments.
The wealthy businessman was back in the news in August after he reportedly had a car crash in Lebanon, following an interview he gave to an Iraqi news channel.
Juburi, the former prime ministerial adviser, received a three-year prison sentence. He also returned $2.6 million before disappearing, a judicial source told AFP.
Kadhemi’s cabinet director Raed Jouhi, also currently outside Iraq, was sentenced to six years in prison — alongside “a number of officials involved in the crime,” according to the judiciary’s statement.
Corruption is rampant across Iraq’s public institutions, but convictions typically target mid-level officials or minor players and rarely those at the top of the power hierarchy.
11 killed in Kurdish-led attacks in north Syria: war monitor
- Seven Turkiye-backed militants were also killed in the attack and in an operation by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces that control swathes of northeast Syria.
BEIRUT: The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights war monitor said Monday 11 people including civilians were killed in attacks by a Kurdish-led force on positions of Turkiye-backed militants in north Syria.
“A woman, her two children and a man were killed... in the bombing of a military position... used by Ankara-backed factions for human smuggling operations to Turkiye,” the Britain-based monitor said.
It said seven Turkiye-backed militants were also killed in that incident and in an operation by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) that control swathes of northeast Syria.
SDF special forces infiltrated a Turkiye-backed group’s military position and killed three militants, said the monitor with a network of sources inside Syria.
The SDF also booby-trapped a military position as they withdrew, in an attack that killed another four pro-Turkiye militants but also four civilians including a woman and her two children, the Observatory said.
On Sunday, 15 Ankara-backed Syrian militants were killed after the SDF infiltrated their territory, the monitor reported earlier.
The SDF is a US-backed force that spearheaded the fighting against the Daesh group in its last Syria strongholds before its territorial defeat in 2019.
It is dominated by the Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG), viewed by Ankara as an offshoot of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK).
Turkish troops and allied armed factions control swathes of northern Syria following successive cross-border offensives since 2016, most of them targeting the SDF.
Sudan women facing ‘epidemic of sexual violence’: UN
PORT SUDAN: The United Nations humanitarian chief raised the alarm on Monday over an “epidemic of sexual violence” against women in war-torn Sudan, saying the world “must do better.”
“I feel ashamed that we have not been able to protect you, and I feel ashamed for my fellow men for what they have done,” Tom Fletcher, who heads the UN’s Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said on his first visit to Port Sudan.
The Red Sea city has become Sudan’s de facto capital since April 2023, when Khartoum was engulfed by war between the regular military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces.
The war has claimed tens of thousands of lives, displaced more than 11 million people and created what the UN says is the worst humanitarian crisis in recent memory.
Nearly 26 million people — around half the population — face the threat of mass starvation, as both warring sides have been accused of using hunger as a weapon of war.
During his visit, Fletcher met army chief Abdel Fattah Al-Burhan and discussed efforts to “increase the delivery of aid across borders and across conflict lines.”
Aid workers and humanitarian agencies say Burhan’s army-aligned government has enforced severe bureaucratic hurdles to their work.
At an event in a Port Sudan school to mark the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, Fletcher said the world “must do better” by the women of Sudan, who have been exposed to systematic sexual violence.
The UN’s independent international fact-finding mission for Sudan last month documented escalating sexual violence, including “rape, sexual exploitation and abduction for sexual purposes as well as allegations of enforced marriages and human trafficking.”
“The sheer scale of sexual violence we have documented in Sudan is staggering,” said Mohamed Chande Othman, chair of the fact-finding mission.
“The situation faced by vulnerable civilians, in particular women and girls of all ages, is deeply alarming and needs urgent address,” he added.
EU offers Morocco €200 million in quake reconstruction aid
- Relations between Morocco and the EU are strained after the European Court of Justice annulled fishing and agricultural deals between the two parties over products from disputed Western Sahara
RABAT: The European Union plans to offer Morocco 200 million euros ($210 million) to help with post-earthquake reconstruction, EU commissioner for neighborhood and enlargement Oliver Varhelyi said on Monday, as the two parties navigate judicial headwinds.
The 6.8 magnitude quake, Morocco’s deadliest since 1960, struck on Sept. 8, 2023, killing more than 2,900 people and damaging vital infrastructure. Morocco said it would invest In a post-earthquake reconstruction plan that includes the upgrade of infrastructure in five years.
The EU will increase its total quake reconstruction aid to Morocco to 1 billion euros, Varhelyi told a press conference in Rabat following talks with foreign minister Nasser Bourita.
Morocco was a “reliable” partner, receiving 5.2 billion euros in EU investments over the last five years, he said.
Relations between Morocco and the EU are strained after the European Court of Justice annulled fishing and agricultural deals between the two parties over products from disputed Western Sahara.
The long-frozen conflict, dating back to 1975, pits Morocco, which considers Western Sahara its own territory, against the Algeria-backed Polisario Front independence movement, which seeks a separate state there.
Following the verdict, the European Council and the Commission said they attached “high value” to relations with Morocco.
The EU’s relationship with Morocco needs to be protected from judicial harassment, Bourita said, adding that “there will be no partnerships at the expense of Morocco’s territorial integrity.”
The challenges facing Morocco-EU relations contrast with the stronger economic and political ties Rabat has forged with Madrid and Paris, after the two former colonial powers backed a Moroccan autonomy plan for Western Sahara. ($1 = 0.9499 euros)