Pakistan’s opposition launches anti-government campaign, demands release of ex-PM Khan

Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party supporters hold portraits of Pakistan's former prime minister Imran Khan, as they protest against the alleged skewing in Pakistan's national election, in Peshawar on March 10, 2024. (AFP/File)
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Updated 13 April 2024
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Pakistan’s opposition launches anti-government campaign, demands release of ex-PM Khan

  • The six-party alliance asks parliament to withdraw all cases against Khan in jail by passing a resolution
  • The alliance also downplays the May 9 violence which led to a state crackdown against Khan’s PTI party

ISLAMABAD: Pakistani opposition alliance on Saturday demanded release of jailed ex-premier Imran Khan in its first anti-government rally in Pishin, Balochistan, while vowing to hold nationwide public gatherings for the supremacy of the constitution and rule of law in the country.
Khan has been in jail since August last year and has been convicted in a number of cases. The candidates supported by his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party bagged the maximum number of seats in the February 8 elections despite a state crackdown against its leaders and workers.
The PTI has frequently claimed it won 180 National Assembly seats in the national polls, adding that its mandate was undermined after the authorities changed the election results to declare its rival factions victorious. The party formed the government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province after the elections but rejected the results in the central government and the other three provinces.
The PTI has joined hands with other opposition parties, including the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC), Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), Balochistan National Party-Mengal (BNP), Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen (MWM) and Pashtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PkMAP), to oust the government by building public pressure against it.
In its first public gathering in Pishin to inaugurate the anti-government campaign, the six-party alliance urged all sections of society, including trade unions and bar councils, to join its struggle to uphold the constitution and rule of law in the country.
“Parliament should withdraw all cases against Imran Khan and his associates through a resolution,” said alliance chief Mahmood Khan Achakzai while addressing the gathering.
He said Khan was the leader of the majority party in parliament, and all cases against him should be withdrawn. He also criticized the state’s reaction to the May 9 violence last year, when Khan’s supporters attacked military installations following his brief detention on graft charges, saying heavens did not fall on that day.
The violence was followed by the crackdown against the PTI and its leadership, with the country’s army deciding to try many suspects in military courts.
“We have to bring a revolution with the support of the public,” he said, adding that it was important to legally stop the extensions of service for judges and generals.
Achakzai said the opposition alliance had decided to rise up against “oppression,” adding the purpose of the opposition’s movement was to ensure the supremacy of the constitution.
Earlier, the provincial administration of Balochistan imposed Section 144 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) in Pishin district, prohibiting a gathering of more than five people along with closure of highways.
Addressing the public gathering, Khan’s close aide and the leader of opposition in the National Assembly, Omar Ayub, demanded that the closed-circuit television footage of the May 9 incidents must be made public to reveal the facts about the day.
“The supremacy of the constitution will help secure the release of Imran Khan, other leaders and workers arrested illegally,” he continued, adding the opposition alliance would hold public rallies across the country to mobilize various segments of society, including students, trade unions and bar councils.


Senior counter-terrorism official, passerby killed in Karachi gun attack — police

Updated 07 July 2024
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Senior counter-terrorism official, passerby killed in Karachi gun attack — police

  • Deputy Superintendent of Police Ali Raza was posted in investigation cell of Sindh counter-terrorism department
  • The officer had been actively involved in operations against drug gangs, Pakistani Taliban and sectarian groups

KARACHI: A senior counter-terrorism official and a passerby were killed in a gun attack in the southern Pakistani city of Karachi, police officials said on Sunday.
Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) Ali Raza was posted in investigation cell of counter-terrorism department (CTD) of Sindh provincial police.
Speaking to the media, Deputy Inspector General (DIG) Asif Ejaz Shaikh said two attackers had opened fire on the police officer in Karimabad area.
“It’s hard to say anything at this time, but all CTD officers have been receiving threats,” he said.
No group has claimed responsibility for the attack.
Police surgeon Dr. Summayia Syed told Arab News that DSP Ali Raza had received multiple gunshot wounds to the chest, neck and head.
“The bullets were removed,” she told Arab News. “The family didn’t allow a complete postmortem.”
A 38-year-old passerby, Waqar, who worked as a guard with a private security company, was also injured in the attack and succumbed to his injuries during treatment at Jinnah Hospital.
“Waqar had sustained serious gunshot injuries to the chest, flank and inguinal region,” Syed added.
DSP Raza had been actively involved in operations against drug gangs based in Karachi’s Lyari area, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and various sectarian groups, according to Raja Umar Khattab, a senior police officer and a longtime colleague of Raza.
“Ali Raza was a brilliant officer with several successful operations against outlawed groups to his credit,” Khattab told Arab News. “Today, the CTD has lost one of its key team members.”
Karachi, Pakistan’s commercial hub, has had a decades-long history of violence, especially against the law enforcers, by militant groups as well as political, drug and other mafias.
In 2013, the then government of three-time former premier Nawaz Sharif had sanctioned a joint operation against militants and violent criminals in the city, which significantly brought down the crime rate in the subsequent years.
However, sporadic incidents of targeted killings are still reported, while street crimes have continued unabated in the city of more than 20 million.


Army rescues ailing Pakistani mountaineer Samina Baig from K2 base camp

Updated 07 July 2024
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Army rescues ailing Pakistani mountaineer Samina Baig from K2 base camp

  • Baig was leading an international expedition, comprising Pakistani and Italian woman climbers
  • She had to abandon the expedition on July 5 after her health condition deteriorated seriously

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s army has rescued ailing Pakistani mountaineer Samina Baig from the K2 base camp in the country’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) region, the Pakistani military said on Sunday.
Baig, a renowned Pakistani mountaineer, was leading an international K2 expedition, comprising Pakistani and Italian woman climbers.
She had to quit the expedition on July 5 after her health deteriorated seriously, according to the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), the military’s media wing.
An army aviation flight could not airlift Baig because of bad weather in the area and she was now being transferred to GB’s Skardu city via road.
“Samina Baig’s health has improved due to decrease in height, while a team of doctors of Pakistan Army is also ready at CMH (Combined Military Hospital) Skardu,” the ISPR said in a statement.
“Samina Baig’s further transfer from Skardu will be decided after evaluating her health condition.”
Baig is the first Pakistani woman mountaineer to summit the world’s highest peak Everest and K2. She has also scaled Nanga Parbat and the Seven Summits in seven continents.
Pakistan is home to five of the world’s 14 mountains that loom above 8,000 meters, including K2 and Nanga Parbat, which are known for their treacherous climbs.
These mountains attract climbers from all parts of the world. According to official figures, over 8,900 foreigners visited the remote Gilgit-Baltistan region in 2023 where the summer climbing season runs from early June to late August.
Earlier this month, a 64-year-old Japanese climber, who summited the 7,027-meter high Spantik “Golden Peak” mountain, was found dead near Camp II of the mountain, according to Pakistani officials. The mountaineer, Onishi Hiroshi, fell into a crevasse, a deep crack formed in glaciers or ice sheets, while descending from the peak.
In June, Pakistan’s army rescued Estonian climber Saama Marie who injured her leg while attempting to scale Nanga Parbat.


As climate change threatens Pakistan mango exports, surge in Middle East demand offers some hope

Updated 19 min 54 sec ago
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As climate change threatens Pakistan mango exports, surge in Middle East demand offers some hope

  • Pakistan is the world’s fourth-largest mango producer and its export generates millions of dollars in revenue, according to exporters
  • Additionally, mangoes serve as a cultural symbol and a diplomatic tool that help the government strengthen international connections

ISLAMABAD: The All Pakistan Fruit and Vegetable Exporters Association (APFVEA) said on Sunday that Pakistan might not meet its target of exporting 100,000 metric tons of mangoes this year due to adverse effects of climate change on its production, with officials pinning their hopes on a surge in demand from the Middle East.
Pakistan is the world’s fourth-largest mango producer and the fruit export generates millions of dollars in revenue annually, according to the APFVEA. Additionally, mangoes serve as a cultural symbol and a diplomatic tool that help the government strengthen international connections.
Pakistan has faced mango export challenges in recent years due to adverse weather, and pest and fruit fly infestation, with production declining for the third consecutive year in 2024.
The country produces around 1,800,000 metric tons of mangoes annually, with 70 percent grown in Punjab, 29 percent in Sindh and one percent grown in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
“We had set a target of exporting 100,000 metric tons of mangoes this season, but it seems unachievable due to the pronounced negative impact of climate change on Pakistan’s mango orchards resulting in less production and a lack of export-quality mangoes,” Muhammad Shehzad Sheikh, the APFVEA chairman, told Arab News.
Due to the weather this year, he said, mango production was down by up to 40 percent in Punjab and 20 percent in Sindh, reducing the overall production by around 600,000 metric tons.
He said the APFVEA reduced this year’s target because it could not achieve the export target of 125,000 metric tons last year and exported only 100,000 metric tons of mangoes in 2023.
“With the export of 100,000 metric tons of mangoes during the current season, if achieved, a valuable foreign exchange of $90 million would be generated,” Sheikh said.
Expressing grave concerns, the APFVEA chairman said the effects of climate change on fruit cultivation, particularly mangoes, as well as on the larger agricultural sector were intensifying with each passing year.
“Extended winters, heavy rains, hailstorms and subsequent severe heatwaves have altered disease patterns throughout the seasons,” he explained, stressing an urgent need for research-based solutions to mitigate these effects and warning that failure to promptly do so could further jeopardize mango production and exports.
Besides climate change, the sector faces challenges like increased withholding tax and higher costs of electricity, gas, transportation, garden maintenance, pesticides and water management, which make it difficult to compete with other exporters, according to Sheikh.
On the contrary, officials said that despite production delays caused by climate change, there had been a surge in demand for Pakistani mangoes, particularly in the Middle East, that would not only make it possible to achieve the export target, but the country was also expected to exceed it.
“While the final figures will be clear by the end of the season in September, we expect around a 20 percent increase compared to last year,” Rashid Gillani, a deputy manager at the Trade Development Authority of Pakistan (TDAP), told Arab News. “Our target is to exceed $120 million worth of [overall] mango exports.”
Last year, around 50 percent of all Pakistani mango exports went to the Middle Eastern countries, including the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Iran, according to the APFVEA.
Gillani said operations were now running smoothly despite production delays and more fruit was ready to be shipped, noting that TDAP had organized several mango festivals in different countries with the assistance of Pakistani missions to increase the export of the fruit.
On Saturday, the Pakistani embassy in the UAE organized a mango festival event at the Pakistan Association Dubai, in collaboration with the Pakistan Business Council. The event was attended by diplomats, foreign dignitaries, community members and government officials.
Speaking to Arab News, Ali Zeb, commercial counselor at the Pakistani embassy, said the demand for Pakistani mangoes had been steadily increasing in the Emirates and it was expected to further enhance this year, following a positive response from visitors at the Dubai festival.
“In 2022, Pakistani mango exports to the UAE totaled 41,000 metric tons, valued at $27 million, marking a 16 percent increase from the previous year,” he said. “In 2023, exports grew to approximately 50,000 metric tons, worth $31 million.”
This upward trend in mango exports to the UAE was likely to continue this year as well, Zeb added.


New head coach Gillespie vows consistency in Pakistan Test side

Updated 07 July 2024
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New head coach Gillespie vows consistency in Pakistan Test side

  • Gillespie will start two-year tenure with two-match series against Bangladesh next month followed by three against England in October
  • Pakistan will also tour South Africa for two Tests in December before hosting the West Indies in as many Tests in January next year

KARACHI: Former Australian fast bowler Jason Gillespie Sunday vowed to make Pakistan a consistent side after taking charge as red-ball coach with a hectic six-month schedule in focus.
The 49-year-old will start his two-year tenure with a two-match series against Bangladesh next month followed by three against England in October — both at home.
Pakistan will also tour South Africa for two Tests in December before hosting the West Indies in as many Tests in January next year.
Gillespie, who arrived early Sunday, said Pakistan are a “talented” side but need consistency.
“How can they be more consistent is one thing that I am hoping I can find some solutions for,” Gillespie told a news conference.
He hoped Pakistan can improve on their fifth position in the current World Test Championship cycle, competed by nine teams since 2019.
“Ultimately we want to win games of Test cricket,” said Gillespie.
“There are skillful cricketers here, how can we play as a team and perform well against good quality international oppositions and that’s going to be the key for us.”
Hailing from one of Australia’s best Test sides in 1990s and 2000s, Gillespie played 71 Tests, 91 one-day internationals and a solitary T20I in a successful career.
He coached Yorkshire to win the English County Championship in 2014 and 2015.
Gillespie was hired to improve Pakistan’s Test side that lost 1-0 to Australia in 2022 before suffering their first-ever 3-0 home white-wash at the hands of England the same year.
Pakistan were routed 3-0 in Australia last year — their sixth series white-wash in Australia since 1999 — which Gillespie believed was not one-sided.
“As an observer from outside, I think there were some moments in games where Pakistan were on top but could not finish well,” Gillespie reflected.
Pakistan squandered good positions in the second Test in Melbourne and the third in Sydney through crucial dropped catches, leaving them tagged as a poor fielding side.
He said Pakistan needed to be smart to counter what he termed England’s “very aggressive” style of playing Tests, dubbed as “Bazball” after their coach Brendon McCullum’s nickname.
“England will be a challenge, no doubt about that. But I think we are certainly up to it,” said. “We are going to play very smart.”
Smarting from a first round exit in both the ODI World Cup last year in India and Twenty20 in USA and the West Indies last month where South African Gary Kirsten was head coach, Pakistan will begin their Test series against Bangladesh in Rawalpindi from August 21-25.
The second Test is in Karachi from August 30 to September 3.
They face England in three Tests starting in Multan (October 7-11), Karachi (Oct 15-19) and Rawalpindi (October 24-28).


In Pakistan’s Quetta, traditional drinks are perfect cure for parched throats and scorching heat

Updated 07 July 2024
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In Pakistan’s Quetta, traditional drinks are perfect cure for parched throats and scorching heat

  • Locals turn to traditional sugarcane and apricot juices to beat the scorching heat in southwestern Pakistan
  • Juice sellers say despite soaring inflation, number of customers have almost doubled due to the heat wave

QUETTA: Come summer season, Hajji Baz Khan is a busy man. Eager to beat the heat and satiate their parched throats, hundreds of customers throng his shop daily for a tall glass of sugarcane juice. Khan repeatedly directs the servers at his shop to take customers’ orders, as the sound of a machine crushing the sugarcane for juice fills the air.
This is usually the scene at “Quetta Juice” shop on Jinnah Road, a busy place during summers in Pakistan’s southwestern city of Quetta. Pakistan has been in the grip of severe heat since May, with temperatures in the southern parts of the country soaring as high as 52 degrees Celsius. In Quetta, the temperature frequently crossed 40 degrees Celsius over the past few weeks.
And as the temperature rises, so does the number of customers at Quetta Juice to quench their thirst.
“Sometimes we face a shortage of glasses due to the large number of customers in the summer peak days,” Khan, 58, told Arab News. “Because people consider sugarcane juice as the source to beat the [high] temperature.”

Customers take sip of fresh juices at a local shop in Quetta on July 6, 2024. (AN Photo)

Sugarcane juice is a popular drink in Pakistan during the summer season. The juice is extracted on the spot by feeding sugarcane stalks into a machine, which is freshly squeezed out and served with ice cubes.
Pakistan’s macroeconomic crisis and double-digit inflation have made life for businesses difficult. Khan, who has been running the famous sugarcane juice shop since 1985, said he has to buy 40kg of sugarcane for Rs2500 ($9). And to make matters worse, the government has approved a surge in power tariffs.
“But yet my business is doing well, we are selling a single glass of sugarcane juice for 90 rupees ($0.32),” Khan said. “During the summer season, we use more than 100kg of sugar cane regularly for the traditional drink.”
Iftikhar Parvez, who traveled from Pakistan’s eastern city of Faisalabad to meet relatives in Quetta, couldn’t help but stop for sugarcane juice after visiting the nearby bazaar.
“In the summer season, the throat remains dry hence people prefer to drink sugarcane juice,” he said.
Wakeel Ahmed, a 44-year-old resident of Balochistan’s Sibi city who was visiting Quetta, said he had stopped for a sugarcane juice drink as he was suffering from low blood sugar.
The drink, he said, refreshed his mind and soul.
“Medically, sugarcane juice is very healthy for the human body and doctors always suggest it for hepatitis B and C patients,” Ahmed said.
‘KUSHTA’
While yogurt-based lassi, lemon sodas, milkshakes and fresh juices are popular in summer, another drink “kushta,” prepared with dried apricots and a mixture of salt and sugar, is also a much-relished beverage in Pakistan’s Balochistan province.
Ikram Ullah, 21, has been selling the drink for the last five years every summer.
“The residents love to drink apricot juice which gives me an earning of Rs3000 ($10.80) a single day,” he told Arab News.

An Apricot juice seller, Ikram Ullah, mixes his poplar juice in Quetta on July 6, 2024. (AN Photo)

“When there is any public activity in the city, I sell two 35-liter jars of apricot juice. But normally, I sell one.”
Taj Muhammad, a resident of the city’s Sariab Road, said he was roaming through the bazaar when he came across a pushcart selling kushta. That was enough of a temptation for him to stop and drink a glass of fresh apricot juice.
“There are dozens of pushcarts in Quetta from the main city center to the end of Sariab Road selling this traditional drink because the demand for this beverage increases in the summer season.” 

A vendor fills glasses with traditional sugar cane juice in Quetta on July 6, 2024. (AN Photo)