AMSTERDAM: Student protests to demand that universities sever ties with Israel over the Gaza war spread in Europe on Tuesday, sparking clashes and arrests as fresh protests broke out in the Netherlands, Germany, France, Switzerland and Austria.
Students at various European universities, inspired by ongoing demonstrations at US campuses, have been occupying halls and facilities, demanding an end to partnerships with Israeli institutions because of Israel’s punishing assault on Gaza.
Several hundred protesters resumed a demonstration on Tuesday evening around the University of Amsterdam campus, where police the previous night were filmed baton-charging them and smashing up their tents after they refused to leave the campus.
As protests resumed on Tuesday night, demonstrators erected barriers to access routes watched over by a heavy police deployment.
Police said in a statement that a total of 169 people had been arrested when officers broke up Monday night’s protests.
All had been released apart from two who remain in custody on suspicion of public disorder offenses.
Violence had briefly erupted on Monday evening when a small group of counter-protesters wielding flares stormed the main protest.
Around 50 demonstrators were also protesting on Tuesday outside the library in Utrecht University and a few dozen at the Technical University of Delft, according to local news agency ANP.
In the eastern German city of Leipzig, the university said in a statement that 50 to 60 people occupied a lecture hall on Tuesday afternoon, waving banners that read: “University occupation against genocide.”
Protesters barricaded the lecture hall doors from the inside and erected tents in the courtyard, according to the university.
The university called in the police in the afternoon, and filed a criminal complaint.
A pro-Israeli counter-protest also took place in the area, involving about 40 people, police said.
Criminal proceedings have been initiated against 13 people who were in the lecture hall on suspicion of trespassing. No arrests have been made so far.
Earlier, at Berlin’s Free University, police cleared a demonstration after up to 80 people erected a protest camp in a courtyard of the campus.
The protesters, some of whom wore the keffiyeh scarf that has long been a symbol of the Palestinian cause, sat in front of tents and waved banners.
They later tried to enter rooms and lecture halls and occupy them, according to the university, which said it then called in the police to clear the protest.
The university said property was damaged while classes in some buildings were suspended for the day.
Berlin police said they made some arrests for incitement to hatred and trespassing.
In Paris, police on Tuesday twice intervened at Paris’s prestigious Sciences Po university to disperse about 20 students who had barricaded themselves in the university’s main hall.
Police moved in to allow other students to take their exams and made two arrests, according to Paris prosecutors. The university said the exams were able to proceed without incident.
Police have intervened several times over the past week at Sciences Po, where protesters are demanding the university reveal its partnerships with Israeli institutions. Some 13 students are on a hunger strike, according to the university.
At the nearby Sorbonne university building, police moved on Tuesday evening to eject about a hundred students who had occupied an amphitheater for two hours to protest about Gaza, police sources said.
In Switzerland, protests on Tuesday spread to three universities in Lausanne Geneva and Zurich.
The University of Lausanne said in a statement that it “considers that there is no reason to cease these relations” with Israeli universities as protesters demand.
In Austria, dozens of protesters have been camped on the campus of Vienna University, putting up tents and stringing up banners since late on Thursday.
The war in the Gaza Strip was sparked by an unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel by the Palestinian group Hamas, which resulted in the deaths of more than 1,170 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Vowing to destroy Hamas, Israel launched a retaliatory offensive that has killed at least 34,789 people in Gaza, mostly women and children, according to the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry.
Europe student Gaza protests spread, sparking clashes, arrests
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Europe student Gaza protests spread, sparking clashes, arrests
Saudi Arabia open to 64-team World Cup in 2034
- Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal told a select group of reporters at the Saudi Arabian Formula One Grand Prix in Jeddah that his country would have no objection to do so
JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia would be ready and willing to host a 64-team World Cup in 2034 if FIFA accepts a controversial proposal to expand the tournament from 48, according to the kingdom’s sports minister.
South America’s CONMEBOL has officially suggested staging the centenary 2030 World Cup in Spain, Portugal and Morocco with 64 teams but the idea has been opposed by some other continental confederations.
Next year’s tournament hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico will have 48 countries participating, up from 32 in 2022.
Prince Abdulaziz bin Turki Al-Faisal told a select group of reporters at the Saudi Arabian Formula One Grand Prix in Jeddah that his country would have no objection to an increase in the numbers for 2034.
“We’re ready, or we will be ready, inshallah (God willing). If that’s a decision that FIFA takes and thinks that that’s a good decision for everyone, then we’re more than happy to deliver on it,” he said.
He pointed to the infrastructure already in place for Islamic pilgrims, with four million people attending Makkah for Umrah during Ramadan this year and five million expected for the Hajj.
The global football governing body officially announced Saudi Arabia as hosts of the 2034 men’s World Cup in December.
The bid book pledged 15 stadiums, new or refurbished, by 2032 and which are expected to be completed with help of migrant labor.
Al-Faisal said worker safety was of the highest priority and Saudi organizers were talking regularly with FIFA and 2022 hosts and neighbors Qatar, the first World Cup in the region, to learn from their experience.
“We’ve had more than 100 international events so far. We’ve had people come from all over the world to attend these sporting events. And everyone’s happy with the hospitality, the setup, the experience that they get,” he added.
NASA’s oldest active astronaut returns to Earth on 70th birthday
WASHINGTON: Cake, gifts and a low-key family celebration may be how many senior citizens picture their 70th birthday.
But NASA’s oldest serving astronaut Don Pettit became a septuagenarian while hurtling toward the Earth in a spacecraft to wrap up a seven-month mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
A Soyuz capsule carrying the American and two Russian cosmonauts landed in Kazakhstan on Sunday, the day of Pettit’s milestone birthday.
“Today at 0420 Moscow time (0120 GMT), the Soyuz MS-26 landing craft with Alexei Ovchinin, Ivan Vagner and Donald (Don) Pettit aboard landed near the Kazakh town of Zhezkazgan,” Russia’s space agency Roscosmos said.
Spending 220 days in space, Pettit and his crewmates Ovchinin and Vagner orbited the Earth 3,520 times and completed a journey of 93.3 million miles over the course of their mission.
It was the fourth spaceflight for Pettit, who has logged more than 18 months in orbit throughout his 29-year career.
The trio touched down in a remote area southeast of Kazakhstan after undocking from the space station just over three hours earlier.
NASA images of the landing showed the small capsule parachuting down to Earth with the sunrise as a backdrop.
The astronauts gave thumbs-up gestures as rescuers carried them from the spacecraft to an inflatable medical tent.
Despite looking a little worse for wear as he was pulled from the vessel, Pettit was “doing well and in the range of what is expected for him following return to Earth,” NASA said in a statement.
He was then set to fly to the Kazakh city of Karaganda before boarding a NASA plane to the agency’s Johnson Space Center in Texas.
The astronauts spent their time on the ISS researching areas such as water sanitization technology, plant growth in various conditions and fire behavior in microgravity, NASA said.
The trio’s seven-month trip was just short of the nine months that NASA astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams unexpectedly spent stuck on the orbital lab after the spacecraft they were testing suffered technical issues and was deemed unfit to fly them back to Earth.
Space is one of the final areas of US-Russia cooperation amid an almost complete breakdown in relations between Moscow and Washington over the Ukraine conflict.
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Recovering pope expected to delight crowds at Easter Sunday mass
- Catholic faithful gathered Easter Sunday in St. Peter’s Square on the holiest day of the Christian calendar, hoping Pope Francis would make an appearance despite his frail health that has kept him from
VATICAN CITY: Catholic faithful gathered Easter Sunday in St. Peter’s Square on the holiest day of the Christian calendar, hoping Pope Francis would make an appearance despite his frail health that has kept him from most Holy Week events.
The 88-year-old pontiff traditionally delivers his “Urbi et Orbi” benediction from a balcony overlooking the square following mass to mark the holiday.
But given his delicate health following treatment for pneumonia, it is still unknown whether the leader of the world’s 1.4 billion Catholics will be present, and in what capacity.
The Holy See’s press service has said the pope hopes to attend but has not confirmed his participation, insisting it depends on his health.
That did not stop crowds of faithful from gathering Sunday under hazy skies in the sprawling plaza decorated with brightly-colored tulips in front of St. Peter’s Basilica, hoping to catch a glimpse of the Jesuit pope.
Marie Manda, 59, from Cameroon, was one of those thinking positive.
“Of course we hope to see the pope but if he’s not here and he’s still suffering we’ll see his representative,” she told AFP.
“But we want to see the pope, even sick we want to see him!“
Indian tourist Rajesh Kumar, 40, however, said he had no idea it was Easter when he booked his holiday with his wife.
“After coming here we realized there is a festival going on, the pope is going to give a speech, so we just entered and we are ready for it,” he said.
Francis was released from hospital on March 23, after five weeks of treatment for pneumonia, from which he nearly died.
His voice remains weak, despite improvements in his breathing. In the last week, Francis has appeared in public twice without the nasal cannula through which he has been receiving oxygen.
He could delegate the reading of his Easter text — usually a reflection on conflicts and crises around the world — to someone else.
For the first time since becoming pope in 2013, Francis has missed the majority of Holy Week events, such as Friday’s Stations of the Cross at the Colosseum and Saturday’s Easter vigil at Saint Peter’s Basilica, where he delegated his duties to cardinals.
He did, however, make a brief appearance inside the basilica Saturday, where he prayed and gave candies to some children among the visitors.
Some 300 cardinals, bishops and priests will be present at Sunday’s Easter mass.
Organizers expect even bigger crowds than usual due to the Jubilee, a “Holy Year” in the Catholic Church which comes around once every quarter of a century and attracts thousands of pilgrims to the Eternal City.
The weekend was also noteworthy for the presence of US Vice President JD Vance in Rome.
He held talks on Saturday with the Vatican’s secretary of state, Cardinal Pietro Parolin, and Paul Richard Gallagher, the Holy See’s secretary for relations with states.
That came just two months after a spat between Francis and the administration of US President Donald Trump over its anti-migrant policies.
Neither the Vatican nor the vice president’s office have commented on any possible meeting between Francis and Vance, and it was unknown whether the vice president planned to attend Sunday mass.
Italian Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, dean of the college of cardinals, presided over Saturday night’s solemn Easter vigil in place of Francis.
Francis performed one official engagement this Holy Week, visiting a jail in Rome, but he did not perform the traditional foot-washing ritual, which seeks to imitate Jesus Christ’s washing of his disciples’ feet.
Asked by a journalist after his visit what he felt about this Easter week in his current condition, the pope replied: “I am living it as best I can.”
This year’s Easter is unusual as it falls on the same weekend in both the Catholic and Protestant branches of Christianity, which follow the Gregorian calendar, and the Orthodox branch, which uses the Julian calendar.
Saudi Arabia leads GCC fixed income issuances in Q1: Markaz report
RIYADH: Saudi Arabia dominated the Gulf’s primary debt market in the first quarter of 2025, raising $31.01 billion through 41 bond and sukuk issuances, a new analysis showed.
According to the Kuwait Financial Center, also known as Markaz, the Kingdom accounted for 60.2 percent of total issuances across the Gulf Cooperation Council, reaffirming its status as the region’s largest fixed income market.
Despite its lead, Saudi Arabia's issuance volume declined 19.6 percent year on year from $38.55 billion in the first quarter of 2024. Overall, the GCC’s primary debt issuances totaled $51.51 billion in the first quarter, marking a 7.1 percent decrease from the same period last year.
“As for issuer preferences, Q1 2025 saw an increased appetite for conventional bond issuances in the GCC, representing 65.5 percent of total issuances for the quarter,” Markaz noted.
It added: “This follows the same trend as in Q1 2024, where conventional bonds also represented the bulk of issuances, with 52.6 percent of all issuances in Q1 2024 being conventional bonds.”
Regional outlook
The Kingdom’s debt market has grown significantly in recent years, driven by investor interest in fixed income amid rising interest rates.
In February, Saudi Arabia raised €2.25 billion ($2.36 billion) through a euro-denominated bond sale, which included its inaugural green tranche, as part of its Global Medium-Term Note Issuance Program.
The National Debt Management Center also completed a riyal-denominated sukuk issuance worth SR3.07 billion ($818 million) in February, following an issuance of SR3.72 billion in January.
Following Saudi Arabia, the UAE ranked second with $10.17 billion raised from 29 offerings, representing a 19.7 percent market share. The UAE’s issuances also surged 61.6 percent from the same period last year, according to Markaz.
Qatar came third, raising $7.14 billion through 38 offerings, accounting for 13.9 percent of total issuances.
Bahrain recorded issuances worth SR1.53 billion, a 44.5 percent drop year on year.
Kuwait raised $1.41 billion from nine issuances, marking a 40.9 percent increase from the previous year.
Omani entities issued just $260 million from one transaction, the lowest in the region, representing 0.5 percent of the total value.
Issuances by type
GCC corporate issuances totaled $32.11 billion in the first quarter, a 45.3 percent year-on-year increase. These made up 62.4 percent of total issuances.
Government-related corporate entities raised $6.8 billion, accounting for 21.2 percent of corporate issuance.
The report noted that total sovereign primary issuances in the GCC fell to $19.39 billion in the first quarter, marking a 41.8 percent decline from the same period last year.
In December 2024, an analysis by Kamco Invest highlighted the growth of the region’s debt market and projected that Saudi Arabia would account for the largest share of bond and sukuk maturities in the GCC, reaching $168 billion between 2025 and 2029.
Kamco Invest added that maturities in the Kingdom would be driven primarily by government-issued bonds and sukuk, expected to total $110.2 billion during the period.
In its latest report, Markaz noted that conventional issuances rose 15.8 percent year-on-year to $32.12 billion in the first quarter.
In contrast, sukuk issuances declined 32.5 percent over the same period, totaling $17.75 billion.
Sector breakdown
The financial sector led bond and sukuk activity in the first quarter, raising $22 billion through 100 issuances — or 42.8 percent of the total.
The government sector followed with $19.4 billion from 12 issuances, representing 37.6 percent of the market.
The real estate sector raised $4.3 billion from five transactions.
Maturity and currency profile
Markaz said that primary issuances with tenors of less than five years accounted for 53.1 percent of the GCC debt capital markets in the first quarter, with a total value of $27.4 billion across 99 issuances.
Issuances with tenors of five to ten years followed, raising $18.4 billion through 20 deals, representing 35.8 percent of the total.
Offerings with maturities of 10 to 30 years made up 1.6 percent of the market in the first three months of the year, with a single issuance valued at $809 million.
“One issuance also came in with a maturity greater than 30 years, with a value of $1 billion. Finally, perpetual issuances saw an increase in both the size and number of issuances when compared to the first quarter of 2024, with a total value of $3.9 billion through 4 issuances,” Markaz added.
In the first quarter of this year, GCC primary issuances ranged in size from $2 million to $5 billion.
The report noted that issuances valued at $1 billion or more raised the largest share, totaling $31.9 billion across 18 offerings. This segment represented 61.9 percent of the total amount issued in the GCC during the same period.
Issuances between $500 million and $1 billion followed, raising $14.4 billion through 22 deals.
The highest number of issuances came in the under $100 million category, with 65 transactions collectively raising $1.9 billion during the first quarter.
Markaz also highlighted that US dollar-denominated issuances dominated the bonds and sukuk primary market in the GCC, raising $44.9 billion through 92 offerings. These issuances accounted for 87.2 percent of the total value raised in the region.
The second-largest currency for issuances was the euro, which raised $3 billion through four transactions.
In February, credit rating agency Fitch projected that Saudi Arabia would play a key role in driving US dollar debt and sukuk issuance in 2025 and 2026, as the Kingdom’s financial institutions and corporations continue to tap international debt markets for diversified funding sources.
Fitch added that Saudi banks alone are expected to issue over $30 billion in dollar-denominated issuances this year.
The agency further noted that Saudi banks have significantly expanded their international debt capital market activities since 2020, aligning with their growth strategies and foreign-currency requirements.
Additionally, Fitch forecasted that Saudi Arabia’s debt capital market would reach $500 billion by the end of 2025, supported by the Kingdom’s economic diversification efforts under Vision 2030.
Pakistan eyes enhanced cooperation with Saudi Arabia to prevent drug trafficking
- Pakistan’s interior minister meets Saudi Ambassador to Pakistan Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki
- Mohsin Naqvi assures Saudi envoy Pakistan has “tightened the noose” around begging mafia
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan wants to enhance cooperation with Saudi Arabia in curbing illicit activities such as drug trafficking and human smuggling, Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi said on Sunday.
Pakistan this week organized the Pak-GCC Regional Narcotics Conference, organized by the Anti-Narcotics Force (ANF) in Islamabad, where delegates from the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Qatar and Kuwait gathered to develop a joint strategy against narcotics trafficking and abuse.
Naqvi visited the Saudi embassy in Islamabad on Sunday where he met Saudi Arabia’s Ambassador to Pakistan, Nawaf bin Said Al-Malki. The two discussed matters of mutual interest, enhancing bilateral relations and increasing mutual cooperation, the interior ministry said.
“We want to enhance cooperation with Saudi Arabia to prevent drug trafficking and human smuggling,” Naqvi was quoted as saying by his ministry.
Islamabad has been worried about the trend of Pakistani beggars abusing visas to beg in foreign countries. Pakistan fears this could impact genuine visa-seekers and particularly religious pilgrims traveling to Saudi Arabia.
According to widespread media reports, Riyadh raised this issue with Islamabad at various forums last year.
Naqvi assured Malki that the government has “tightened the noose” around the begging mafia in Pakistan.
“New conditions are being imposed for obtaining passports to curb begging and illegal immigration,” he said.
Naqvi thanked Saudi Arabia for releasing a Pakistani family that had been “framed” for smuggling narcotics to the Kingdom earlier this year.
“Saudi Arabia provided significant support for the release and repatriation of the innocent family,” he said.
“Thanks to the cooperation of the Saudi government, five members of the family were released and returned home,” he added.
As per the interior ministry, Malki said Riyadh enjoyed close relations with Islamabad and wanted to strengthen them further.
Pakistan and Saudi Arabia enjoy cordial relations rooted in shared faith, culture and traditions.
Pakistanis are the second-largest expatriate community in the Kingdom, with over 2.5 million living and working in Saudi Arabia, the top source of remittances to the South Asian country.
