How the Arabian oryx became a symbol of environmental regeneration in Saudi Arabia

Thanks to dedicated conservation efforts, the Arabian oryx is now thriving in protected areas across the region. (Supplied)
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Updated 01 June 2024
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How the Arabian oryx became a symbol of environmental regeneration in Saudi Arabia

  • The species was rescued thanks to the rewilding efforts and breeding programs of Saudi conservationists
  • Its numbers had dwindled dramatically over past decades owing to overhunting, drought, and habitat loss

JEDDAH: The Arabian oryx, a desert antelope native to the peninsula, holds immense cultural significance, evidenced by its many ancient rock-art depictions found throughout the region. And yet, this distinctive species was driven to the brink of extinction.

The Arabian oryx has been rescued from oblivion thanks to the proactive rewilding efforts of Saudi Arabia’s conservationists — reversing the devastating toll that years of overhunting and habitat loss has taken on its fragile population.

While once in critical decline, they can now be found in the wild across Arabia, including in Saudi Arabia’s historic northwestern AlUla region and the northeastern reaches of the Kingdom.

Today, the species is not only a symbol of the heritage of Saudi Arabia and the Middle East but emblematic of environmental renewal.

Their numbers had dwindled dramatically over recent decades owing to overhunting, drought, poisoning, and habitat encroachment as agriculture and human settlements expanded, depriving them of grazing pasture.

In 1972, the last wild Arabian oryx was killed by hunters in Oman. Hunters have long prized the animals for their horns and meat.

To save the Arabian oryx from extinction, international organizations launched a scheme to capture wild specimens and establish breeding centers. With their numbers since restored, groups have been reintroduced into their original habitats.

Saudi Arabia has played a crucial role by establishing specialized breeding centers and veterinary facilities for the Arabian oryx. Many have been relocated to protected areas that best mirror their natural habitats, to help them flourish in the wild.

The creation of the Imam Turki bin Abdullah Royal Nature Reserve in 2018 offered an ideal setting in which the species could multiply. A breeding program established by the reserve in 2021 resulted in a 60-fold increase in the Arabian oryx population by early 2024.




Hunters targeted the Arabian oryx for its horns and its meat, leading to a significant decrease in its numbers. (Supplied)

Abdulmajeed Al-Dhaban, deputy executive vice president of operations at the reserve, said the Arabian oryx’s resilience in its harsh desert habitat is because of its heat-reflective white coat and ability to go without water for long periods.

In fact, the species can survive for up to 11 months without drinking water by obtaining fluids from dew and desert plants.

“The reserve’s conservation efforts extend across various fronts, including collaboration with governmental bodies and local communities to develop regulations protecting the Arabian oryx from poaching and illegal trade,” Al-Dhaban told Arab News.

“Educational campaigns raise awareness about conservation, with schools and local institutions actively involved in educating younger generations.

“Scientific research and monitoring are supported to better understand the Arabian oryx’s needs and develop effective protection strategies. Additionally, sustainable development and ecotourism are emphasized to promote wildlife growth and provide income for local communities, encouraging responsible resource management.

“Partnerships with international organizations further enhance conservation projects, with local communities actively participating in their implementation and training programs.”

Meanwhile, in the Kingdom’s northwest, the Royal Commission for AlUla works closely with its global network of partners, including the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, to secure a future for the Arabian oryx.

“We work with experts in the field to ensure scientifically sound conservation practices, which form the backbone of RCU’s multifaceted approach to protect the Arabian oryx alongside other native species of animals including different species of gazelles and ibex,” Stephen Browne, executive director of wildlife and natural heritage at the RCU, told Arab News.

Last year, the RCU carried out its largest animal release since its reintroduction program was launched in 2019. Held over five phases, 1,580 animals, including Arabian gazelle, sand gazelle, Arabian oryx, and Nubian ibex, were released into AlUla’s nature reserves.

“Since then, we have seen successful births of Arabian oryx in AlUla’s nature reserves as populations grow and take hold in their new environment, proving that our restoration efforts are slowly coming to fruition,” said Browne.

“As more Arabian oryx are released into the wild, and more births recorded, it is hoped that AlUla’s nature reserves can support growing numbers of this important native species.”




Once close to extinction, these graceful creatures now symbolize environmental renewal and the cultural heritage of Saudi Arabia and the Middle East. (Supplied)

The revival of the Arabian oryx is a part of a concerted, long-term effort by conservation groups, national rewilding programs, and zoos to establish and slowly increase breeding populations before their eventual reintroduction into the wild.

“The RCU releases Arabian oryx into AlUla’s network of nature reserves as part of its comprehensive rewilding strategy that is helping to restore balance to the natural world and revive once-degraded ecosystems,” said Browne.

“Teams from RCU’s wildlife and natural heritage department work to strict guidelines established by our international partners, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature, to ensure all our efforts in the wild are both scientifically sound and follow clear conservation practices.”

Arabian oryx are being reintroduced into AlUla’s nature reserves to help restore the ecological balance. “A total of 250 animals have been released so far,” said Browne. “It is hoped that numbers will increase as populations establish themselves and more wild births are recorded.

“We identify key areas with the correct type and amount of vegetation to support newly-released animals, and to make sure we aren’t over-releasing new populations into one location.

“Arabian oryx have quite specific habitat requirements. They don’t like the steep canyons and mountains found in some of AlUla’s nature reserves and prefer more open, sandy areas.

As a result of releasing the Arabian oryx, we have seen native plants and vegetation rebounding and soil being restored.”

He added: “Our conservation work in AlUla focuses on inclusive initiatives that engage with local people, with community members offered opportunities to train as rangers to keep our vast reserves safe, secure, and monitored.”

The RCU, with its sustainable land-management programs, rehabilitate degraded sites, manage rangelands, and combat desertification, supporting the return of native species like the Arabian oryx.




The Arabian oryx’s heat-reflective white coat and the fact that it requires minimal water make it ideally suited for the harsh desert environment. (Supplied)

Its partnership with the Prince Mohammed bin Salman Royal Reserve Development Authority has strengthened collaboration on wildlife protection and sustainable regeneration.

Restoring natural habitats includes the extensive planting of native species of flora — with seeds from the RCU’s seed bank and plant nursery aiding the long-term recovery of vegetation across the landscape.

The RCU has therefore played a key role in regreening the valleys, wadis, and mountains of AlUla, replenishing the soil, and making the environment more hospitable and fertile for animals.

In AlUla’s nature reserves, populations of Arabian oryx and other animals are monitored using satellite-linked collars and tracking technology. More than 150 rangers, all drawn from the local community, carry out regular patrols to ensure the safety of animal populations.

The people of AlUla have always enjoyed a deep connection with their natural surroundings, said Browne. “Our ongoing work to regenerate AlUla and restore much-needed balance to natural areas aims to reinvigorate this long-standing and important bond with nature.”

The RCU prioritizes ecological awareness and engagement, from the work of conservation rangers and efforts to regreen AlUla’s nature reserves with native plant species, to educating farmers and locals about the benefits that wild animal populations can bring to the ecosystem.

Ultimately, said Browne, the RCU aims to revive and maintain the natural environment for future generations.

“We share a deep respect for the traditional practices and ideas that have shaped the environmental views and principles of our community.”

 

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3rd edition of ‘Makkah Greets Us’ event launched to celebrate Eid Al-Fitr

Updated 31 March 2025
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3rd edition of ‘Makkah Greets Us’ event launched to celebrate Eid Al-Fitr

  • Activities with a focus on Islamic culture and historical landmarks to be presented in 26 languages

MAKKAH: A wide range of activities await Makkah residents and visitors at the holy city’s Hira cultural district in celebration of the Eid holidays.

An initiative of the Royal Commission for Makkah City and Holy Sites, the event called “Makkah Greets Us” takes place from the second day of Eid Al-Fitr until the seventh of the month of Shawwal (March 31 to April 5, 2025).

“This event features a diverse range of recreational, cultural, and heritage activities suitable for people of all ages,” the commission said in a statement.

A report by the Saudi Press Agency said the event aims “to strengthen community bonds, highlight the historical and cultural significance of Makkah, and provide a unique entertainment environment for families and children.”

“Makkah Greets Us” will feature cultural and entertainment activities, with a focus on Islamic culture and historical landmark, to be presented in 26 languages. Traditional folklore performances will also be showcased.

SPA said the event, which will also feature traditional folkloric performances, is open to the public free of charge, allowing everyone to partake in the festive Eid celebrations.
 


Trump’s Saudi visit planned for mid-May: Axios sources

Updated 31 March 2025
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Trump’s Saudi visit planned for mid-May: Axios sources

  • The Kingdom would be the US President’s first international destination since taking office in January

WASHINGTON: US President Donald Trump is planning to visit Saudi Arabia in mid-May on his first foreign trip of his second term, Axios reported on Sunday, citing two US officials and a source with knowledge of the president's travel.
Saudi Arabia has been taking a more prominent role in US foreign policy. The country has hosted talks between the US and Russia and Ukraine as Trump seeks a ceasefire to the war and the White House has singled out the country as a possible participant in the Abraham Accords.

Trump said earlier this month he would likely make his first trip abroad to Saudi Arabia. He said on March 6 he would probably travel there in the next month and a half. He noted the first overseas trip of his first term was to Riyadh in 2017.

One source said April 28 was discussed as a potential date for the visit but was postponed, while an official and a source familiar said the current plan is for Trump to travel to Saudi Arabia in mid-May, according to Axios.

The White House did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment, while no official announcement or confirmation was made from the Saudi side regarding the potential dates of the visit.


Saudi interior minister praises success of security, military plans

Updated 30 March 2025
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Saudi interior minister praises success of security, military plans

  • The minister expressed the leadership’s appreciation for all security sectors for their exceptional efforts and dedication

MAKKAH: Saudi Arabia’s Minister of Interior Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Naif conveyed the greetings of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to employees of the ministry on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr.

The minister expressed the leadership’s appreciation for all security sectors for their exceptional efforts and dedication, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.

In a meeting with senior ministry officials and security sector commanders in Makkah, Prince Abdulaziz emphasized that the support and continuous guidance from the leadership played a major role in the successful execution of security and military plans, ensuring a safe and comfortable environment for Umrah performers and worshippers.

 


Authorities bust drug smugglers across Saudi Arabia

General Directorate of Narcotics Control arrested a citizen in the Qassim region for selling hashish and amphetamines.
Updated 30 March 2025
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Authorities bust drug smugglers across Saudi Arabia

  • Preliminary legal procedures were completed and all seized items were transferred to the relevant bodies

RIYADH: Saudi authorities carried out multiple drug-related arrests and seizures across the Kingdom, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday. 

Security patrols in the Asir region arrested a citizen for smuggling 122 kg of qat hidden in his vehicle in Al-Farsha governorate.

Border Guard patrols in Al-Raboah sector of Asir arrested 14 Ethiopians for smuggling 252 kg of qat.

The General Directorate of Narcotics Control arrested a citizen in the Qassim region for selling hashish and amphetamines.

The directorate also arrested two citizens in Jouf region for attempting to sell 2,474 narcotic pills.

Authorities in Al-Dayer governorate, Jazan region, thwarted an attempt to smuggle 36,000 narcotic pills.

Preliminary legal procedures were completed and all seized items were transferred to the relevant bodies.

Authorities have urged the public to report drug smuggling or selling by calling 911 in Makkah, Riyadh and the Eastern Province, or 999 in other regions.

Reports can also be submitted, in strict confidence, to the General Directorate of Narcotics Control at 995 or via email at 995@gdnc.gov.sa.


Saudi Arabia leads worldwide Eid Al-Fitr celebrations marking end of Ramadan

Updated 30 March 2025
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Saudi Arabia leads worldwide Eid Al-Fitr celebrations marking end of Ramadan

  • King Salman performed Eid Al-Fitr prayer at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah
  • Weeklong celebration ushers in the most festive period in the Islamic calendar

RIYADH: Eid Al-Fitr, a highlight of the Islamic calendar that marks the culmination of the fasting month of Ramadan, is being celebrated with religious fervor and joy as Saudi Arabia led worldwide celebrations with Eid prayers on Sunday morning.

Many Arab countries, including Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait, celebrating Eid Al-Fitr were joined by Muslims in Europe and the US, while several other countries — among them Oman, Jordan, Syria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Australia —announced that the holiday will begin on Monday.

The variation, common in the lunar Hijri calendar, is the result of differences in moon sightings that determine the end of Ramadan, the month of fasting and spiritual reflection observed by Muslims worldwide.

Eid Al-Fitr — the annual Islamic celebration that runs for the first five days of Shawwal, the 10th month of the Hijri calendar — began on Sunday with early morning Eid prayers, 15 minutes after sunrise in accordance with the Umm Al-Qura calendar.

Anticipating the Eid prayer, worshippers in the pre-dawn hours filled designated prayer halls and mosques prepared in cities, governorates, and villages throughout the Kingdom.

King Salman performed Eid Al-Fitr prayers at Al-Salam Palace in Jeddah. Joining him were several princes and senior officials, who conveyed their congratulations on the joyous occasion of Eid, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman performed Eid prayers with worshippers at the Grand Mosque in Makkah.

Thousands of Muslims filled the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah for the Eid Al-Fitr prayer in an atmosphere of faith, joy, security and tranquility.

The imam of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Sudais, led the prayer and delivered a sermon, extending his congratulations on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr.

Madinah Governor Prince Salman bin Sultan performed the Eid Al-Fitr prayer at the Prophet’s Mosque with crowds of worshippers on Sunday morning, where the mosque’s imam, Sheikh Dr. Abdullah Al-Buaijan, led the prayer and delivered a sermon.

Minister of Interior Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud extended the greetings of King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, to ministry employees on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr, and expressed their appreciation to all security sectors for their exceptional efforts and dedication.

Minister of Defense Prince Khalid bin Salman was at Al-Safa Palace in Makkah to receive commanders and senior officials from the ministry, while Minister of National Guard Prince Abdullah bin Bandar bin Abdulaziz was in Jeddah to receive commanders of the ministry along with senior civil and military officials. The ministers conveyed greetings from the king and the crown prince to the officials for their services to the nation.

There were 122,286,712 visitors to the Grand Mosque in Makkah and the Prophet’s Mosque in Madinah during Ramadan, according to the CEO of the General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Ghazi Al-Shahrani.

Al-Shahrani said the number of Umrah performers was 16,558,241, while worshippers totaled 92,132,169 at the Grand Mosque and 30,154,543 at the Prophet’s Mosque.

He expressed his congratulations to King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on the occasion of Eid Al-Fitr, and also his gratitude to all who contributed to serving the guests of God.

With the Eid Al-Fitr prayer over, worshippers exchanged celebratory greetings.

“The week-long festivity, with the culmination of the fasting month of Ramadan and the beginning of the Eid holidays, has ushered in the most festive celebration in the Islamic calendar as families organize get-together meetings and feasts, and people exchange greetings offering presents and delicacies,” Sara Aldossary, a Riyadh resident, told Arab News.

“The dawn of Eid Al-Fitr in Saudi Arabia is a time of vibrant tradition and heartwarming connection. As worshippers rise between Fajr and Eid prayers, a special atmosphere fills the air, where warm greetings are exchanged, homes are adorned with festive displays, children gleam in new clothing, and Eid gifts are lovingly prepared for awaiting guests. The aroma of traditional dishes mingles with fragrant incense, and colorful decorations create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors on this special occasion,” she added.

“On this biggest festive occasion, we get together with our relatives and friends to enjoy it together. This evening some of my friends are coming to our house for the celebration. We will also visit them the next day and this will continue during the holiday continuing until the next weekend. We exchange greetings, share presents and delicacies. Some families also go out to picnic spots and spend time together,” said Bilal Ahmed, a Jubail resident.

“Eid is a time of joy, gratitude and togetherness with your loved ones. One of the most beloved Eid Al-Fitr customs is exchanging Eid gifts, or Eidiyah, as a sincere way to express gratitude and love to family and friends,” said Alaa Alshammari, a Riyadh resident.

Comprehensive civil and security arrangements are in place for the annual festival to be safely enjoyed.

The capital has been adorned with special decorative arrangements, including banners bearing “Eid Saeed” on main roads in the city greeting passersby.

The Saudi General Entertainment Authority has unveiled a nationwide celebration featuring concerts, theatrical performances, fireworks, and a variety of activities across the Kingdom’s entertainment zones, offering unforgettable experiences for residents and visitors on Eid Al-Fitr.

Musical concerts will take place in Riyadh, Shaqra, Abha, Qassim, Jeddah, and Eastern Region cities, while theatrical productions will take center stage in Riyadh (April 1-19), Jeddah (April 1-6), and Dammam (April 1-3).

Fireworks will illuminate the sky at 9 p.m. in key locations, including Boulevard World in Riyadh, Jeddah Art Promenade, Alkhobar Corniche, and Arruddaf Park in Taif.

Eid celebrations kicked off on Day 1 at Riyadh’s Boulevard City, Boulevard World, VIA Riyadh, and Jeddah Art Promenade, with City Hub in Alkhobar hosting festivities on Day 2, providing diverse and family-friendly entertainment.

Streets in major cities including Riyadh and Jeddah have been decorated with colorful lights to celebrate the annual event.