Book lovers in the Arab world spoiled for choice this summer

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Updated 02 June 2024
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Book lovers in the Arab world spoiled for choice this summer

  • Be it for relaxation or self-improvement, a common dilemma for readers is choosing between fiction and nonfiction
  • A significant number of readers favor nonfiction, particularly genres like self-improvement, history and biographies

DUBAI: For many, summer offers a chance to finally pick up that book that has been gathering dust on the nightstand all year. For others, it is an opportunity to branch out and expand their literary horizons.

During these quieter months, certain genres frequently gain popularity as readers seek out titles that match the season’s relaxed atmosphere or support their personal development goals.

Whether they are reading for relaxation or for self improvement, a common dilemma among summer readers is choosing between fiction and nonfiction.

According to author Philippe Mathijs, founder of executive and business coaching service Reach Outstanding, this choice ultimately boils down to individual taste. However, he believes “there’s a trend toward balance.

“Nonfiction satisfies curiosity and learning goals, covering topics from history to personal development, while fiction provides escapism and relaxation through imaginative storytelling,” he told Arab News.

Fiction remains a perennial year-round favorite. However, summer often sees an uptick in sales of self-help and personal development books, particularly among university students and first-time job seekers, says Mathijs.

“Self-help books offer readers practical guidance, motivation, and strategies for personal and professional growth,” he said. Such books cover a wide range of topics, from career advancement and productivity to mindfulness and relationships.

One example is Mathijs’ own latest book, “How not to be lonely at the top,” which guides readers through the unique challenges of upper-level leadership.

“Whether you’re a CEO, a manager, or a rising star in your organization, the book provides the tools and knowledge needed to thrive in today’s competitive business landscape,” he said.




Philippe Mathijs, founder of executive and business coaching service Reach Outstanding. (Supplied) 

Nasser Saleh, author of “Under the cover,” acknowledges that the choice between fiction and nonfiction is a common predicament for avid readers, but notes that even fictional works can open avenues to self-discovery.

“At present, fiction is the more popular option, appealing to those who enjoy escapism and compelling storytelling,” he told Arab News.

“These readers are drawn to narratives that whisk them away to different worlds, providing a break from everyday life.

“Under the cover” is a collection of short stories that explore the human experience. Saleh describes these narratives as anecdotes that “take readers on a journey into the depth of the human mind where the essence of their real lives remains concealed beneath the surface.”

Despite the appeal of fiction, Saleh recognizes a significant readership favors nonfiction — particularly genres like self-improvement, history and biographies. He attributes the growing popularity of memoirs and autobiographies to several factors.

“Authenticity and inspiration” is one reason, says Saleh, as readers are often captivated by real-life stories and personal journeys that provide valuable insights and motivation.

Backing this perspective, Shatha Al-Mutawa, founder and director of the Kutubna Cultural Center in Dubai, credits the demand for this genre to people’s innate curiosity to learn more about the lives of noteworthy individuals, regardless of time or place.

“We want to find answers for questions in our own lives in the strength and wisdom of others, and we want to see how people navigate challenges like the ones we face,” she told Arab News.

“This is an exciting time because we are seeing more women talk frankly and openly about different aspects of their lives.”

Indeed, at a time of growing openness in the region, an increasing number of Khaleeji women are now sharing intimate details of their lived experiences through writing, she said.

For example, Palestinian Kuwaiti author Shahd Al-Shammari shares passages from her own journals in her memoir “Head above water” — a book that looks at the intersection of gender, disability and nationality.




Dr. Shahd Al-Shammari. (Wikimedia Commons)

This is an example of “cultural insight” — another factor behind the growing demand for memories and autobiographies in the Arab world, says Saleh.

“Memoirs offer a glimpse into different cultures and experiences, deepening readers’ understanding of the Arab world,” he said.

Similarly, global influences have ignited an interest in memoirs and autobiographies as the success of international bestsellers encourage readers to seek out similar narratives within their own cultural context, said Saleh.

“Despite there being fewer authors from the Arab region, notable works like ‘I was born there, I was born here’ by Mourid Barghouti and ‘Baghdad burning: Girl blog from Iraq’ by Riverbend have garnered attention,” he said.

Additionally, Saleh said that realist and historical novels are another genre seeing a rise in popularity in the landscape of Arabic-language books.

He predicts that titles like “Gambling on the honor of Lady Mitzy” by Ahmed Al-Morsi, which was shortlisted last month for the International Prize for Arabic Fiction — also known as the “Arabic Booker” — will be a popular read this summer.

“The book sheds light on the difficult realities of the beginning of the 20th century that were very similar to the difficult realities that we experience today,” he said.




Book author Nasser Saleh notes that even fictional works can open avenues to self-discovery. (Linked_In)

Another favorite is “A mask the color of the sky” by Basim Khandaqji, which won the 2024 International Prize for Arabic Fiction.

“The mask in the book’s title refers to the blue identity card belonging to an Israeli person found by an archaeologist living in a refugee camp in Ramallah in the pocket of an old coat,” said Saleh.

Amid the war in Gaza, Al-Mutawa of the Kutubna Cultural Center believes this summer will see many readers gravitate toward books written by Palestinian authors.

“Even though it is difficult to export books from Palestine, authors and publishers are succeeding in bringing us new Palestinian literature,” she told Arab News.

She referred to books such as “Alkabsula” by Kamil Abu Hneish, which looks at the ways Palestinian political prisoners share their writings with the world.

Another title she believes will garner strong interest among readers worldwide, particularly when it is translated into English, is “Kitaba khalf alkhutut” — written by several authors from Gaza about their experiences of the ongoing war.

Similarly, Adania Shibli’s novel “Minor detail,” which recounts the harrowing events of the Nakba — or catastrophe — in 1948 Palestine, and Rashid Khalidi’s classic “Hundred year’s war on Palestine” are likely to fly off the shelves this summer as more people seek to learn about Palestine’s history, says Al-Mutawa.

“I disagree strongly with the idea that there is a scarcity of authors from the Arab region,” she said, emphasizing that the real scarcity lies in the limited media attention and public acknowledgment of the contributions made by the region’s writers.




Shatha Al-Mutawa, founder and director of the Kutubna Cultural Center in Dubai. (Kutubna Cultural Center photo)

On the flip side, for readers seeking an escape into the realm of fiction this summer, Al-Mutawa suggests exploring books like “An unsettled home” by Kuwaiti author Mai Al-Nakib.

Al-Mutawa highlights the book’s distinctive portrayal of Khaleeji women, particularly in its depiction of the relationship between people from the Gulf and India.

Another book to look out for is Saudi writer Raja Al-Sanae’s sequel to her novel “Banat Al-Riyad” (Girls of Riyadh), says Al-Mutawa.

Al-Sanae recently discussed her life and writing journey on the “Imshi maa” podcast, hinting at a sequel to the novel, which had previously garnered attention in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf.

“Let’s not forget poetry, which combines fiction and nonfiction,” Al-Mutawa told Arab News.

As a passionate reader, she strongly recommends revisiting Dunya Mikhail’s “The war works hard,” while eagerly anticipating the release of the author’s newest collection, “Tablets: Secrets of the clay,” set to debut in September.

While some readers may opt to browse the shelves of bookstores for their summer reads, others may prefer the convenience of online shopping and ebooks.

Ultimately, various formats in which books are available cater to different preferences and needs, said Al-Mutawa.

For example, audiobooks are ideal for individuals with long commutes, while lightweight ebooks are convenient on the go.

For Al-Mutawa and other book enthusiasts, however, holding a physical edition in hand and turning the pages provides a sensory satisfaction that ebooks just cannot match.
 

 


UN could meet with Israel PM despite warrant: UN

Updated 22 November 2024
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UN could meet with Israel PM despite warrant: UN

  • UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and Netanyahu have not spoken since the war started
  • UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said UN policy on contacts with people facing arrest warrants dates back to a document issued in 2013

UNITED NATIONS: The arrest warrant issued against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over the war in Gaza does not bar UN officials from meeting with him in the course of their work, the UN said Thursday.
UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres and Netanyahu have not spoken since the war started as a result of the Hamas attack against Israel on October 7, 2023, although there have been contacts with the Israeli leader by UN officials in the region.
Guterres has been declared persona non grata by Israel, which accuses him of being biased in favor of the Palestinians. So talks between him and Netanyahu are very unlikely.
After the warrants issued Thursday by the International Criminal Court against Netanyahu, former defense minister Yoav Gallant and Hamas’s military chief Mohammed Deif, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said UN policy on contacts with people facing arrest warrants dates back to a document issued in 2013.
“The rule is that there should not be any contacts between UN officials and individuals subject to arrest warrants,” Dujarric said.
But limited contacts are allowed “to address fundamental issues, operational issues, and our ability to carry out our mandates,” he added.
In late October, at a summit of the BRICS countries in Russia, Guterres met with President Vladimir Putin, who faces an arrest warrant from the ICP over the war in Ukraine.
That meeting, during which Guterres reiterated his condemnation of the Russian invasion, angered Ukraine.


Palestinians welcome ICC arrest warrants for Israeli PM and former defense minister

Updated 22 November 2024
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Palestinians welcome ICC arrest warrants for Israeli PM and former defense minister

  • Palestinian Authority calls on UN member states to ensure the warrants for Benjamin Netanyahu and Yoav Gallant, who are accused of war crimes, are acted upon
  • The EU’s chief diplomat, Josep Borrel, says decision is ‘binding’ on all members of the International Criminal Court

LONDON: Palestinians welcomed the decision by the International Criminal Court on Thursday to issue arrest warrants for Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his former minister of defense, Yoav Gallant.

The Palestinian Authority said the court’s decision comes as Israeli forces continue to bomb Gaza in a conflict that has killed nearly 45,000 Palestinians since the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas, and it hopes the ruling will help to restore faith in international law, the official Palestinian WAFA news agency reported.

Netanyahu and Gallant are the first leading officials from a nation allied with the West against whom the ICC has issued arrest warrants since the court was established in July 2002. It also issued an arrest warrant for Mohammed Deif, the head of the military wing of Hamas. Israeli authorities said in August he was killed by their forces in an attack the previous month, though Hamas have not confirmed this.

All three men are accused of war crimes and crimes against humanity over their actions during the war in Gaza or the Oct. 7 attacks.

The PA said the decision to issue warrants against Netanyahu and Gallant was important because Palestinians “are being subjected to genocide and war crimes, represented by starvation as a method of warfare,” as well as mass displacement and collective punishment.

The PA, which signed up to the ICC in 2015, called on all UN member states to ensure the warrants are acted upon and to “cut off contact and meetings with the international wanted men, Netanyahu and Gallant.” Israel is not a member of the ICC.

The EU’s chief diplomat, Josep Borrel, posted a message on social media platform X on Thursday in which he described the court’s decisions as “binding” on all those who have signed up to it.

“These decisions are binding on all states party to the Rome Statute (the treaty that established the ICC), which includes all EU member states,” he wrote.

Netanyahu, Israel’s longest-serving prime minister who has spent 17 years in office during three spells in charge since 1996, denounced the decision by the ICC to issue the warrant as “antisemitic.”

He said it would “have serious consequences for the court and those who will cooperate with it in this matter.”


Between bomb craters: Taxis stuck on war-hit Lebanon-Syria border

Updated 21 November 2024
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Between bomb craters: Taxis stuck on war-hit Lebanon-Syria border

MASNAA, Lebanon: Stuck in no man’s land on the war-hit Lebanon-Syria border, cab driver Fadi Slika now scrapes a living ferrying passengers between two deep craters left by Israeli air strikes.

The journey is just 2 km, but Slika has no other choice — his taxi is his only source of income.

“My car is stuck between craters: I can’t reach Lebanon or return to Syria. Meanwhile, we’re under threat of (Israeli) bombardment,” said the 56-year-old.

“I work and sleep here between the two holes,” he said.

A dual Lebanese-Syrian national, Slika has been living in his car, refusing to abandon it when it broke down until a mechanic brought a new engine.

His taxi is one of the few that has been operating between the two craters since Israeli strikes in October effectively blocked traffic on the Masnaa crossing.

The bombed area has become a boon for drivers of tuk-tuks, who can navigate the craters easily. 

A makeshift stall, the Al-Joura (pit in Arabic) rest house, and a shop are set up nearby.

Slika went for 12 days without work while waiting for his taxi to be fixed. The car has become his home. A warm blanket covers its rear seats against eastern Lebanon’s cold winters, and a big bag of pita bread sits on the passenger side.

Before being stranded, Slika made about $100 for trips from Beirut to Damascus.

Now, an average fare between the craters is just $5.50 each way, though he said he charged more.

On Sept. 23, Israel intensified its aerial bombing of Lebanon and later sent in ground troops, nearly a year after Hezbollah initiated limited exchanges of fire in support of Hamas amid the Gaza war.

Since then, Israel has bombed several land crossings with Syria out of service. 

It accuses Hezbollah of using what are key routes for people fleeing the war in Lebanon to transfer weapons from Syria.

Amid the hardship of the conflict, more than 610,000 people have fled from Lebanon to Syria, mostly Syrians, according to Lebanese authorities.

Undeterred by attacks, travelers still trickle through Masnaa, traversing the two craters that measure about 10 meters deep and 30 meters wide.

On the other side of the road, Khaled Khatib, 46, was fixing his taxi, its tires splattered with mud and hood coated in dust.

“After the first strike, I drove from Syria and parked my car before the crater. When the second strike hit, I got stuck between the two holes,” he said, sweat beading as he looked under the hood.

“We used to drive people from Damascus to Beirut. Now, we take them from one crater to another.”

Khatib doesn’t charge passengers facing tough times, he said, adding he had been displaced from southern Beirut, hammered by Israeli raids since September. He moved back to his hometown near the Masnaa crossing.

Despite harsh times, a sense of camaraderie reigns.

The drivers “became like brothers. We eat together at the small stall every day ... and we help each other fix our cars,” he said.

Mohamed Yassin moved his coffee stall from the Masnaa crossing closer to the pit after the strike, offering breakfast, lunch, and coffee. “We try to help people as much as possible,” he said.

Farther from the Lebanese border, travelers crossed the largest of the two crevasses, wearing plastic coverings on their shoes to avoid slipping in the mud.

A cab driver on a mound called out, “Taxi to Damascus!” while tuk-tuks and trucks ferried passengers, bags, and mattresses across.

Nearby, Aida Awda Mubarak, a Syrian mother of six, haggled with a tuk-tuk driver over the $1 fare.

The 52-year-old said she was out of work and needed to see her son after the east Lebanon town where he lives was hit by Israeli strikes.

“Sometimes we just can’t afford to pay for a tuk-tuk or a cab,” she said.


Netanyahu says ICC warrant won’t stop Israel defending itself

Updated 21 November 2024
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Netanyahu says ICC warrant won’t stop Israel defending itself

  • “No outrageous anti-Israel decision will prevent us — and it will not prevent me — from continuing to defend our country in every way,” Netanyahu said
  • The premier is accused alongside his former defense minister Yoav Gallant of “war crimes” and “crimes against humanity“

JERUSALEM: Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said Thursday that an arrest warrant issued against him by the International Criminal Court over his conduct of the Gaza war would not stop him defending Israel.
“No outrageous anti-Israel decision will prevent us — and it will not prevent me — from continuing to defend our country in every way,” Netanyahu said in a video statement. “We will not yield to pressure,” he vowed.
The premier is accused alongside his former defense minister Yoav Gallant of “war crimes” and “crimes against humanity” for Israel’s actions in Gaza.
He described Thursday’s decision as a “dark day in the history of nations.”
“The International Criminal Court in The Hague, which was established to protect humanity, has today become the enemy of humanity,” he said, adding that the accusations were “utterly baseless.”
Israel has been fighting in Gaza since October 2023, when a cross-border attack by Hamas militants resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of Israeli official figures.
Its retaliatory campaign has led to the deaths of 44,056 people in Gaza, most of them civilians, according to figures from the Hamas-run territory’s health ministry which the United Nations considers reliable.
UN agencies have warned of a severe humanitarian crisis in Gaza, including possible famine, due to a lack of food and medicines.
The court said it had found “reasonable grounds” to believe Netanyahu and Gallant bore “criminal responsibility” for the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare, as well as the crimes against humanity of murder, persecution, and other inhumane acts.
Netanyahu said the court was accusing Israel of “fictitious crimes,” while ignoring “the real war crimes, horrific war crimes being committed against us and against many others around the world.”
In addition to Netanyahu and Gallant, the court also issued an arrest warrant for Hamas military wing chief Mohammed Deif, who Israel said was killed in an air strike last July.
Hamas has never confirmed his death.
Netanyahu mocked the court’s decision to issue a warrant for “the body of Mohammed Deif.”


Italy says would have to arrest Netanyahu after ICC warrant

Updated 21 November 2024
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Italy says would have to arrest Netanyahu after ICC warrant

  • Crosetto believed the ICC was “wrong” to put Netanyahu and Gallant on the same level as Hamas
  • It was not a political choice but Italy was bound as a member of the ICC to act on the court’s warrants

ROME: Italian Defense Minister Guido Crosetto said Thursday his country would be obliged to arrest Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu if he visited, after the International Criminal Court issued a warrant.
The ICC earlier also issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu’s former defense minister, Yoav Gallant, as well as Hamas’s military chief Mohammed Deif.
Crosetto — whose country holds the G7 rotating presidency this year — told RAI television’s Porta a Porta program that he believed the ICC was “wrong” to put Netanyahu and Gallant on the same level as Hamas.
But he said that if Netanyahu or Gallant “were to come to Italy, we would have to arrest them.”
It was not a political choice but Italy was bound as a member of the ICC to act on the court’s warrants, Crosetto said.
Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani had earlier been more cautious, saying: “We support the ICC, while always remembering that the court must play a legal role and not a political role.
“We will evaluate together with our allies what to do and how to interpret this decision.”