Pakistan PM seeks to woo investors, enhance economic cooperation during five-day China visit

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif waves as he embarks on a plane to leave for China in Rawalpindi, Pakistan on June 4, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 04 June 2024
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Pakistan PM seeks to woo investors, enhance economic cooperation during five-day China visit

  • Top of agenda for Sharif is enhancing China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, security of Chinese workers in Pakistan
  • Sharif, Guangdong provincial committee official agree to enhance exchanges between scientists, businesspersons

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif arrived in China on a five-day official trip on Tuesday seeking to woo investors and enhance economic cooperation with China, saying he was hopeful his visit would give fresh impetus to bilateral ties and inaugurate a new phase of a multibillion-dollar joint corridor project.

At the top of the agenda of Sharif’s June 4-8 visit will be upgrading and enhancing the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a flagship of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative and through which it has pledged over $60 billion in Pakistan. Various power and infrastructure projects have already been built in Pakistan under the CPEC scheme but the implementation of various projects has slowed in recent months.

Security of Chinese workers in Pakistan is also expected to come under discussion, weeks after five Chinese workers and their Pakistani driver were killed on Mar. 26 on their way to the Dasu hydropower project in Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Beijing is pressing Islamabad to guarantee the safety of Chinese organizations and personnel working there.

Sharif arrived in China’s Shenzhen city where he was welcomed by Vice Mayor Luo Huanghao, a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) said. Shenzhen is the Pakistani premier’s first stop for a business forum, followed by visits to Xi’an and Beijing as well as to economic and agricultural zones in China. During the visit, Sharif will meet Xi, Premier Li Qiang and the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress Zhao Leji.

The Pakistani premier attended a banquet hosted by Meng Fanli, the deputy party secretary of Guangdong’s provincial committee in Shenzhen. 

“The Prime Minister noted that the deep-rooted ties between Pakistan and China were characterized by frequent engagement and dialogue at the leadership level, people-to-people contacts, cultural and educational exchanges,” the PMO said about the meeting. 

Sharif lauded the impressive economic growth of China’s Guangdong province, describing Shenzhen as “a trade gateway for China’s business linkages with Pakistan.”

 The two sides agreed to explore opportunities for increased cooperation between Pakistan and Guangdong province, particularly under CPEC, the PMO said. They stressed on exchanges between scientists, innovators and businessmen to harness true potential for partnership in science and technology, trade and economic cooperation. 

“They also agreed that Pakistan-China Business Conference to be held tomorrow can make an important contribution in this regard,” Sharif’s office said. 

Before embarking on the trip, Sharif said China shared an “eternal friendship” with Pakistan and that the two countries trust each other since day one.

“We discuss all issues like a family through mutual consultations,” the Pakistani prime minister said in a video message. 

Sharif said CPEC had brought “immense prosperity” in Pakistan, giving the example of power projects that had rejuvenated local industries and agriculture.

“Our visit today will set another high trajectory for this friendship,” he added. “And it will usher CPEC into a new era.”

Pakistan’s foreign office spokesperson said Sharif’s visit would also feature meetings with corporate executives of leading Chinese companies dealing in oil and gas, energy, ICT [information and communication technology], and emerging technologies. 

B2B MEETINGS

In a video message ahead of his departure for China, Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal said a large number of Pakistani and Chinese companies would be participating in a business forum being held on Wednesday, June 5, in Shenzhen.

“During the business forum, MoUs and agreements for cooperation and partnership between Pakistan and Chinese companies will be signed,” Ahsan said.

The information ministry said 79 Pakistani companies were visiting China for business-to-business meetings and to attend the business forum. 

“The Pakistani delegation has arrived for business-to-business meetings in Shenzhen, China,” the information ministry said. “Representatives of 79 Pakistani companies will meet Chinese companies. The Prime Minister will also participate in the business forum and hold talks.”

The PM’s China visit comes at a time when Pakistan is looking to boost foreign investment to support its fragile economy after averting a default last year, thanks to a $3 billion International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout. 

Chinese investment and financial support since 2013 have been key for the South Asian nation’s struggling economy, including the rolling over of loans so that Islamabad is able to meet external financing needs at a time its foreign reserves are critically low.


Gwadar port ‘fully operational,’ official tells Pakistan National Assembly

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Gwadar port ‘fully operational,’ official tells Pakistan National Assembly

  • China Overseas Port Holding Company plans to eventually expand port’s capacity to up to 400 million tons of cargo per year
  • Gwadar underutilized for import and export due to distance from marketplaces of the country, security and services availability

ISLAMABAD: Parliamentary Secretary for Planning, Development and Special Initiatives, Wajiha Qamar, on Wednesday informed the lower house of Pakistan’s parliament that the southwestern deep-sea port at Gwadar was “fully operational” and equipped to handle all kinds of cargo.
Gwadar is on the Arabian Sea in the southwestern province of Balochistan, a mineral-rich region plagued by a decades-long separatist insurgency. China has invested heavily in the province, including by developing Gwadar, which is key to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) that also encompasses infrastructure and energy projects and is part of Chinese President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road Initiative.
The China Overseas Port Holding Company (COPHC), which operationally handles Gwadar, plans to eventually expand the port’s capacity to up to 400 million tons of cargo per year. Long term plans for the port require a total of 100 berths to be developed by 2045. For now, Gwadar is underutilized for commercial import and export due to reasons such as distance from the marketplaces of the country, security and services availability.
Earlier this year, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif had ordered that 50 percent of all public sector cargo be brought to Pakistan through Gwadar. The instructions subsequently received cabinet approval in September.
“The National Assembly was informed on Wednesday that Gwadar Port is currently fully operational, equipped to handle general cargo, containers, and other operations,” Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday. 
“Responding to a question during the Question Hour, Parliamentary Secretary Planning Development and Special Initiatives Wajiha Qamar said the Port accommodates vessels of up to 50,000 DWT [deadweight tonnage] and possesses the requisite infrastructure to support bulk cargo and container handling efficiently.”
She added that multiple shipments under the Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement had been successfully processed at the port. 
In March this year, Pakistani security forces repulsed a gun and bomb attack by militants on a complex outside the strategic port of Gwadar, which killed all eight militants and two soldiers, officials said. In the same month, a suicide bomber killed five Chinese engineers traveling to a dam site in the country’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.
Beijing has since publicly voiced concerns about the security of its workers and projects in Pakistan. Militants have also previously attacked Chinese nationals and targeted projects, viewing China as a foreign invader trying to gain control of the region’s resources.
The start of operations at a Chinese-funded airport in Gwadar was also pushed back for a security review this August after a string of deadly attacks by separatist militants in the Balochistan in which over 50 people were killed.


Pakistan Navy conducts joint drills with Omani, Spanish forces

Updated 54 min 15 sec ago
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Pakistan Navy conducts joint drills with Omani, Spanish forces

  • Pakistan Navy regularly collaborates and holds joint military exercises with allies
  • Aim is to promote regional peace and stability and deter illicit maritime activities

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan navy said on Wednesday it had conducted joint naval exercises and drills with the Royal Oman ship ‘Alseeb’ and Spain’s ‘Santa Maria.’

Pakistan Navy regularly collaborates and holds joint military exercises with allies to increase synergy, promote regional peace and stability and deter piracy, drug trafficking and other illicit maritime activities.

“The exercise between Pakistan Navy and Royal Oman Navy was conducted during the Focused Operation ‘Karakoram Resolve’ of Pakistan-led Combined Task Force 150,” the Pakistan navy said in a statement, without specifying the location of the drill. “Pakistan Maritime Security Agency Ship Kashmir also participated in the Focused Operation.”

Bilateral naval exercise “Samar Al-Tayeb” is conducted regularly between the Pakistani and Omani navies.

“PNS Saif also conducted bilateral exercises with Spanish Navy Ship Santa Maria,” the Pakistan side said. “The aim of the exercises was to promote synergy between the navies present in the region.”


Pakistan’s Punjab to develop ‘advanced air quality management system’ with Chinese help

Updated 15 min 17 sec ago
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Pakistan’s Punjab to develop ‘advanced air quality management system’ with Chinese help

  • Beijing-Punjab Clean Air joint working group set up during chief minister’s ongoing visit to China
  • Nearly two million people in Pakistan fell ill when smog choked Punjab for over two weeks last month

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s most populous province of Punjab will develop an advanced air quality management system with the help of China to combat an enduring smog and pollution crisis, a statement from the provincial chief minister’s office said on Wednesday. 

Smog had choked Pakistan’s eastern Punjab province for weeks last month, sickening nearly two million people and shrouding vast swathes of the province in a toxic haze. 

On Wednesday, Lahore, the capital of Punjab, was listed as the world’s sixth most polluted city by Swiss air monitor IQAir, and its PM2.5 concentration, which comprises air particles that damage lungs, was 20.5 times the World Health Organization annual guideline value. The province had closed down schools and offices for days last month, banned outdoor activities and shortened timings for restaurants, shops and markets in a bid to control smog.

“Agreement reached to develop an advanced air quality management system in Punjab with China’s collaboration,” the ruling PML-N party in Punjab said in an X post after Sharif met Chinese environment authorities. “Decision to establish the ‘Beijing-Punjab Clean Air Joint Working Group’ has been made.”

The officials also discussed wildlife conservation and plantation projects, with Sharif saying Punjab would leverage China’s expertise and experience in implementing an e-transport system in the province.

China has taken significant steps to combat its worsening air quality, declaring a “war on pollution” in 2015. Key measures include reducing coal consumption, increasing renewable energy capacity, and improving air quality monitoring systems. 

However, researchers said last month China’s emissions of carbon dioxide were on course to rise slightly this year, despite rapid progress on renewables and electric vehicles, putting a key 2025 climate target further out of reach.

China wants to cut the amount of CO2 it produces per unit of economic growth by 18 percent over the 2021-2025 period, but it fell further behind this year as a result of rising energy demand, said the Helsinki-based Center for Research on Energy and Clean Air (CREA) in its annual assessment.


Pakistan announces joint body on transit trade with Tajikistan amid Central Asia investment push

Updated 11 December 2024
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Pakistan announces joint body on transit trade with Tajikistan amid Central Asia investment push

  • Pakistan wants to consolidate its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub for landlocked Central Asian republics
  • Tajikistan is Pakistan’s closest neighbor in Central Asia with narrow strip through Wakhan corridor separating them

ISLAMABAD: Power Minister Sardar Awais Leghari on Wednesday announced that Islamabad and Dushanbe had agreed to set up a joint coordination committee to address transit trade challenges, as Pakistan pushes to consolidate its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian states with the rest of the world. 

In recent weeks, there has been a flurry of visits, investment talks and economic activity between officials from Pakistan and the Central Asian nations. Tajikistan is Pakistan’s closest neighbor in Central Asia with a narrow strip of 14km through the Wakhan corridor separating the two countries. 

On Wednesday, speaking at the seventh session of the Pakistan-Tajikistan Joint Commission in Islamabad along with Tajikistan Energy Minister Juma Daler Shofaqir, Leghari said both nations needed to explore “new avenues of cooperation” in commercial and economic fields.

“I’m pleased to note that both sides have agreed to create a joint coordination committee on transit trade under the Tajikistan-Pakistan trade transit agreement, which will play a pivotal role in addressing operational challenges and ensuring the smooth implementation of transit trade provisions,” Leghari said. 

He hoped deliberations of the joint commission would aid in preparing “concrete” recommendations to advance further growth in the fields of trade, energy, agriculture and education as well as the industrial sector.

Leghari also called for a “plan of action” to raise the current volume of trade through more trade activities and the removal of barriers. According to data published by Tajik Customs, during 2023 (Jan-Dec), the volume of bilateral trade between Pakistan and Tajikistan stood at $52.73 million, an increase of 62.3 percent in comparison with the previous year.

“I want to emphasize the significance of extending our regional connectivity and welcome Tajikistan to avail all trade corridors from Dushanbe to Gwadar and Karachi under the Central Asian Regional Economic Cooperation program and other multi-model transnational trade corridors,” Leghari added.

He said proximity between Pakistan and Tajikistan through the Wakhan corridor presented an “excellent opportunity” to establish direct connectivity.

Leghari also spoke about the significance of the $1.2 billion Central Asia-South Asia Electricity Transmission and Trade Project (CASA-1000) project, that aims to bring 1,300 megawatts of surplus electricity from Central Asia to high-demand electricity markets in South Asia. This project involves the construction of a 1,227km-long cross-border transmission line that will connect Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan 

“I sincerely hope that the remaining work can be expedited to fully realize the potential of this vital energy cooperation ensuring mutual benefits in the power sector,” the Pakistani minister said.


Pakistan, China hold three-week-long joint war exercise

Updated 11 December 2024
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Pakistan, China hold three-week-long joint war exercise

  • China is pushing to join Pakistani security efforts to protect its citizens, last month unveiled plan for joint counterterror exercises
  • Warrior-VIII exercise between Pakistan Army and Peoples’ Liberation Army of China held from Nov. 19 to Dec. 11 in Pakistan

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan army said on Wednesday it had held a joint war exercise with China from Nov. 19 to Dec. 11 amid a push for deeper security ties between Islamabad and Beijing. 

Following a string of deadly attacks that targeted its citizens in recent months, China has pushed to join Pakistani security efforts to protect them, and last month unveiled a plan for joint counter-terrorism exercises in Pakistan.

The exercise, which both the sides called Warrior-VIII between the Pakistan Army and Peoples’ Liberation Army of China, was launched at a northwestern Pakistani counter-terrorism facility, a Pakistani army statement said last month, adding that the exercise was aimed at “refining professional skills through joint training, besides harnessing (our) historic military-to-military relations.”

In a statement released on Wednesday, Pakistan said the exercise concluded today, Wednesday. 

“Pak-China Joint Exercise Warrior-VIII between Pakistan Army and Peoples Liberation Army of China was conducted from 19 November to 11 December 2024,” the army’s media wing said. 

“Three weeks’ long Exercise in Counter Terrorism domain is 8th in the series of bilateral exercises being held annually.”

Attacks on Chinese nationals have put the bilateral relations between both states under increasing stress, with Chinese officials breaking from diplomatic norms in recent months and publicly calling on Islamabad to provide better security. 

Media reports in recent weeks have also widely speculated that Beijing has said it will not continue with projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a $65 billion investment in President Xi Jinping’s Belt and Road infrastructure initiative, unless Pakistan can guarantee security.