Saudi Arabia establishes logistics zone in Djibouti to expand economic presence in Africa

During a delegation visit of Saudi investors to the capital city of the East African country, the contract was signed by Hassan Al-Huwaizi, president of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, and Aboubaker Omar Hadi, chairman of Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority. Supplied
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Updated 05 June 2024
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Saudi Arabia establishes logistics zone in Djibouti to expand economic presence in Africa

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia has signed a deal to establish a logistics zone in the port of Djibouti, leveraging Africa’s gateway to propel the Kingdom’s products and exports, fostering economic interplay. 

During a delegation visit of Saudi investors to the capital city of the East African country, the contract was signed by Hassan Al-Huwaizi, president of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, and Aboubaker Omar Hadi, chairman of Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority. 

Under the leadership of Al-Huwaizi, the delegation, including over 100 entrepreneurs and government representatives, came together to advance this transformative initiative. 

The 92-year contract for the logistics zone, spanning an expansive area of 120,000 sq. m. in its inaugural phase, underscores a pivotal milestone in Saudi-Djibouti economic relations. 

The Saudi logistics city, serving as a nexus for commerce and innovation, is positioned to strengthen the Kingdom’s economic presence across the African continent, as reported by the Saudi Press Agency. 

Djibouti’s port, strategically located as Africa’s gateway, facilitates the expansion of Saudi products and exports into new markets, promoting robust economic interplay. 

Simultaneously, the Saudi-Djibouti Business Forum, attended by over 300 stakeholders, unveiled a range of investment opportunities, highlighting Djibouti’s appeal as a free zone. 

In return, Djibouti authorities have promised equal treatment for Saudi investors, guaranteeing fair opportunities across sectors, from renewable energy to technology. 

This collaborative effort emphasizes a steadfast commitment to fostering lasting economic cooperation between the two nations. 

In February, Djibouti’s president reaffirmed his country’s dedication to promoting maritime security in the Red Sea. 

Ismail Omar Guelleh noted that the East African nation was collaborating with major powers, including Saudi Arabia, to ensure safe passage for international shipping in the Bab El-Mandeb and the Gulf of Aden. 

He emphasized that Djibouti’s strategic position made it a key player in facilitating global trade, mentioning cooperation with nations such as the US, France, the UK, and Red Sea coastal states, especially Saudi Arabia, in counterterrorism efforts and maritime security. 

Guelleh had underscored Djibouti’s longstanding ties with Saudi Arabia, dating back to 1977 when his country gained independence. 

The president added that Djibouti aimed to further enhance collaboration with Saudi Arabia, especially in maritime transport, logistics, and port services, building on significant progress in port development. 

Dya-Eddine Saïd Bamakhrama, Djibouti's ambassador to Saudi Arabia, told Arab News: “This contract, signed between the Ports and Free Zones Authority of Djibouti and the Saudi Investors Alliance, will make it possible to create the largest logistics city outside the Kingdom.

“This Free Zone will facilitate access for Saudi products and exports to a large number of African countries.”


Saudi Arabia to develop map of iron, steel manufacturers as industry leaders meet in Riyadh

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Saudi Arabia to develop map of iron, steel manufacturers as industry leaders meet in Riyadh

JEDDAH: Saudi Arabia aims to create a comprehensive map of iron and steel manufacturers across the Kingdom and the Arab world, as top leaders have gathered in Riyadh to discuss the latest sector developments.

Speaking during the first Saudi International Iron and Steel Conference, Walid bin Hamad Al-Arenan, secretary-general of the Federation of Saudi Chambers, stated that the steel sector in the Kingdom is one of the most crucial economic sectors.

The country’s efforts to advance its mineral and mining industry are part of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategy to diversify an economy that has long been dependent on oil. The event is especially significant in light of ongoing domestic and global developments shaping this vital sector, a cornerstone of economic growth.

Under the patronage of the Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef, the three-day event commenced on Sept.16 at the King Faisal International Conference Hall, according to the Saudi Press Agency.

Organized by the Federation of Saudi Chambers through the National Committee for the Steel Industry, the event features a distinguished lineup of local and international industry leaders and experts.

Al-Arenan underlined that an important objective of the private sector is to increase the gross domestic product from 40 percent to 65 percent, saying: “This is a significant target, reflecting both the role of the private sector and the support provided by the government.”

Presenting data on the industry within the Kingdom, Al-Arenan said: “We have 780 million tons of reserves, and we are ranked fourth in the world in terms of the largest producers of reduced iron and 20th in terms of production capacity.” 

He added that the country has 41 factories with a production capacity of 14 million tons, employing 15,000 workers.

He further highlighted that the steel and iron event will be held quarterly to support this vital sector, which is fundamental to economic development worldwide.
 
Bandar Al-Sulaim, chairman of NCSI, said that the forum aims to discuss updates in the steel sector locally and globally.

He added that the committee represents 70 percent of steel producers in the Kingdom and is working on creating and disseminating a map of steel manufacturers in Saudi Arabia and the greater region, in addition to being a member of global and Arab steel associations. 

Participants voiced concerns over the decline in manufacturing in regions like the European Union, where raw steel production dropped to a record low of 126 million tons in 2023. In contrast, India, the second-largest steel producer, and the US have reported positive growth rates.

The Kingdom is ranked 12th worldwide in terms of production capacity for steel billets and slabs. 

The market size for long and flat steel products is 18 million tons.

Based on a May 2023 report by Euromonitor International on Saudi Arabia’s basic iron and steel industry, following the International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, the Kingdom, with a production value of $5.4 billion, accounts for 7.2 percent of the Middle East and North Africa total in 2023.

Saudi Arabia’s iron and steel industry generated a production value of $5.4 billion in 2023, representing 7.2 percent of the total production in the MENA region. This highlights the nation’s significant role in regional industry and its growing influence in the sector.

The industry’s export share rose to 27 percent of total production output, indicating an increasing focus on international markets. This growth in exports is contributing to the sector’s improved profitability, which stood at 22.9 percent, making it the ninth highest in the region. This indicates that the industry is performing efficiently compared to its regional counterparts.

In terms of market structure, the number of companies decreased to 300, reflecting a trend toward industry concentration. The top five firms alone accounted for 57.1 percent of total production value, indicating the dominance of a few large players in the market, according to the analytical report. 

Among them, Saudi Iron and Steel Co. emerged as the largest player, contributing 33 percent of the industry’s total production value.

The Kingdom’s market size for basic iron and steel reached $11.6 billion in 2023, making it the fifth largest in the region. Investments played a crucial role, accounting for 54.4 percent of total demand, driven by infrastructure and industrial projects, which are key growth drivers for the industry.


Closing Bell: Saudi markets end in the red across all indices

Updated 4 min 21 sec ago
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Closing Bell: Saudi markets end in the red across all indices

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Tadawul All Share Index closed at 11,867.37 points, down by 32.93 points or 0.28 percent on Monday.

The parallel market, Nomu, also saw a decline, falling by 36.02 points or 0.14 percent to end the day at 25,733.93. The MSCI Tadawul 30 Index decreased by 1.94 points or 0.13 percent, closing at 1,476.66.

The main index, TASI, recorded a trading volume of SR5.4 billion ($1.44 billion), with 65 stocks advancing and 160 declining. Nomu, in contrast, reported a trading volume of SR32.7 million.

Year-to-date, TASI has dropped 100.02 points or 0.84 percent, while Nomu has gained 1,204.95 points or 4.91 percent. This time last year, TASI was around 11,104 points, and Nomu stood at 22,791.81 points.

Among the top performers on TASI, Al-Baha Investment and Development Co. saw its share price rise by 5.88 percent to SR0.18. Riyadh Cement Co. followed with a 4.48 percent increase, closing at SR26.80.

Rasan Information Technology Co. also made gains, climbing 4.32 percent to SR60.4. Saudi Paper Manufacturing Co. and SEDCO Capital REIT Fund increased by 4 percent and 3.74 percent, respectively, closing at SR67.60 and SR8.05.

Conversely, Saudi Fisheries Co. experienced the largest decline, falling 5.33 percent to SR24. Saudi Arabian Cooperative Insurance Co. and Mediterranean and Gulf Insurance and Reinsurance Co. also faced losses, with shares decreasing to SR17.80 and SR24.80, reflecting declines of 4.61 percent and 4.06 percent, respectively. Al-Babtain Power and Telecommunication Co. and Saudi Reinsurance Co. also reported losses.

On Nomu, Al-Modawat Specialized Medical Co. was the top performer, with its share price surging 11.15 percent to SR14.56. Meyar Co. and Meyar Co. also saw significant gains, closing at SR68 and SR34.80, representing increases of 8.11 percent and 7.41 percent, respectively. Banan Real Estate Co. and Saudi Lime Industries Co. also performed well.

On the downside, Saudi Azm for Communication and Information Technology Co. was the worst performer in Nomu, declining by 4.62 percent to SR21.90. Other underperformers included Qomel Co. for Education and Mohammed Hadi Al Rasheed and Partners Co., with share prices falling by 4.3 percent and 4.28 percent to SR129.20 and SR76, respectively.

Naas Petrol Factory Co. and Al Rashid Industrial Co. also experienced declines, ending the day at SR67.20 and SR34, respectively.


Saudi Arabia’s residential market sees surge in mortgage activity, fueling housing supply growth

Updated 6 min 16 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia’s residential market sees surge in mortgage activity, fueling housing supply growth

RIYADH: Mortgage contracts registered in Saudi Arabia reached 24,482 in the second quarter of 2024, an annual rise of 12 percent, according to real estate firm Jones Lang LaSalle.

The total value of these agreements stood at SR18 billion ($4.86 billion), marking an 8 percent rise year-on-year.

A report from the company argued that this growth in mortgage activity underscores the ongoing demand for residential properties and reflects the government’s commitment to supporting homeownership among its citizens.

As a result of this rising need, the Kingdom’s property market is experiencing a significant expansion, with a notable increase in housing supply in key cities like Riyadh and Jeddah. 

According to the report, the total residential stock in Riyadh reached 1.46 million units in the first half of the year, while Jeddah’s inventory stood at 891,000. 

This expansion aligns with the Kingdom’s ongoing efforts to accommodate a growing population and meet the rising demand for independent living arrangements.

In the first half of 2024 alone, Riyadh delivered approximately 16,200 residential units, and Jeddah added around 11,300 units to its housing stock. 

These numbers are expected to increase further in the second half of the year, with an additional 16,000 projected for both cities. 

This robust supply growth is driven by several factors, including the younger generation’s preference for independent living and Saudi Arabia’s broader goals under its Vision 2030 initiative, which aims to enhance the quality of life for its citizens through urban development and housing sector expansion.

The surge in housing supply has sparked an innovation wave in housing design, catering to the evolving needs and preferences of the younger demographic. However, this rapid development is not without its challenges. 

Developers face hurdles, particularly in Riyadh, where rising land costs present a significant concern. Furthermore, the sector is grappling with volatile construction expenses influenced by global economic headwinds, capacity constraints in the local market, increasing shipping expenses, and high financing prices. 

These factors have led to delays in some scheduled deliveries, prompting owner-occupiers and investors to adopt a cautious, wait-and-see approach.

In terms of market performance, Riyadh recorded a 10 percent year-on-year increase in sale prices and a 9 percent rise in rental rates as of June 2024, indicating strong demand and a robust market. Jeddah also demonstrated growth, albeit at a slightly slower pace, with a 5 percent increase in sale prices and a 4 percent rise in rental rates.

Despite these challenges, the residential market remains resilient. Developers are adapting to the evolving landscape by managing costs and optimizing construction processes to ensure the continued delivery of new housing.

The anticipated addition of another 16,000 units in Riyadh and Jeddah in the latter half of 2024 suggests that the Kingdom is on track to meet the rising demand for residential properties, thereby contributing to the broader goals of Saudi Vision 2030.


Saudi Arabia committed to adhering to IAEA safeguards for its nuclear program, says minister

Updated 39 min 32 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia committed to adhering to IAEA safeguards for its nuclear program, says minister

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s nuclear program is making strides as the Kingdom works toward diversifying its energy sources and supporting sustainable growth, said a senior minister.

According to Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, the country is advancing its nuclear development, with a focus on adhering to International Atomic Energy Agency safeguards agreements.

“We are currently working with the agency to finalize all necessary subsidiary agreements for the Small Quantities Protocol to be effectively rescinded by the end of December of this year,” the minister said.

At the 68th General Conference of the IAEA in Vienna, Prince Abdulaziz highlighted the importance of the nuclear project in the context of Saudi Arabia’s broader energy transition.

The minister added that in July, Saudi Arabia submitted a request to terminate the small quantities protocol and transition to full implementation of the safeguards agreement. 

Under this agreement, the IAEA can verify that a state is fulfilling its international commitments and not using nuclear programs for weapons development. 

Prince Abdulaziz reiterated during his address that Saudi Arabia remains committed to meeting its international obligations and will utilize nuclear energy exclusively for peaceful purposes. 

The first atomic power plant, slated for construction at Khor Duwaiheen on the Arabian Gulf between Qatar and the UAE, is expected to produce 2.8 gigawatts of power.

This development aligns with Saudi Arabia’s strategic goals to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance energy sustainability.

Launched in 2017, Saudi Arabia’s National Atomic Energy Project is a cornerstone of the Kingdom’s strategy to diversify its energy sources and reduce its dependence on fossil fuels.

The project aims to integrate nuclear power into the national energy mix, enhancing sustainability and fulfilling international commitments.

“Saudi Arabia continues to implement its national nuclear energy program with all its importance including the construction of the first nuclear power plant to contribute to the national energy mix, achieve sustainable national development, and fulfill international commitments,” said the energy minister. 

He also noted that Saudi Arabia has made substantial progress in its nuclear ambitions, having completed all essential administrative preparations for the nuclear regulatory framework and met the requirements for a comprehensive safeguards agreement. This progress reflects the Kingdom’s commitment to advancing its nuclear program while ensuring regulatory compliance and international cooperation.

He added that Saudi Arabia consistently prioritizes transparency in the development of its nuclear projects, emphasizing the Kingdom’s aim to serve as a role model for other nations. 

“In the Kingdom, we have nothing to hide. This is the driving force behind the Kingdom. We want to be a role model for other countries,” said Prince Abdulaziz.  

The Saudi minister also expressed his satisfaction with the IAEA’s efforts in upholding security within the nuclear sector. 

“We are pleased to see the fruits of the initiative to establish the IAEA’s International Nuclear Security Training Center in Seibersdorf and its tangible impact on strengthening the national capabilities of member states and the global nuclear security system,” added the minister. 

During his speech, Prince Abdulaziz also extended his congratulations to South Korea’s permanent representative, Sang Wook Ham, on being elected president of the IAEA’s 68th General Conference.  


Saudi Ministry of Commerce refers 44 business for prosecution over illegal competitions and discounts

Updated 52 min 35 sec ago
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Saudi Ministry of Commerce refers 44 business for prosecution over illegal competitions and discounts

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Commerce has taken action against 44 commercial establishments for organizing contests and sales promotions without the necessary licensing. 

These businesses have been referred to the Public Prosecution for potential penalties under the Anti-Commercial Fraud Law. 

The ministry underscored the legal requirement for brick-and-mortar businesses and online stores to obtain a license before conducting contests or offering discounts. 

Failure to comply with these regulations constitutes a violation of the Anti-Commercial Fraud Law. 

The ministry stated it actively monitors compliance, aiming to identify violations and prevent deceptive or misleading practices that could harm consumers. 

Under the Anti-Commercial Fraud Law, violators can face severe penalties, including imprisonment for up to three years and fines of up to SR1 million. 

Additionally, the law permits the publicizing of violators’ names after definitive judicial rulings are issued by the competent courts. 

The Anti-Commercial Fraud Law was originally issued in 2008, with its latest amendment approved in 2019 to enhance its effectiveness in addressing evolving commercial fraud issues. 

The law was established to address a growing need for consumer protection in the face of increasing commercial activities, both in traditional marketplaces and online. 

It aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and legality in commercial transactions by imposing strict penalties on businesses that engage in fraudulent practices such as misrepresenting products, false advertising, and conducting unlicensed promotions or contests. 

By enforcing this law, the Saudi government seeks to maintain a trustworthy market environment, safeguard consumer rights, and uphold fair competition among businesses as the commercial sector grows. 

Vision 2030 is transforming the Kingdom’s commercial sector by enforcing regulations like the Anti-Commercial Fraud Law. 

The undertaking aims to increase the private sector’s contribution to the gross domestic product from 40 percent to 65 percent and boost non-oil exports from 16 percent to 50 percent of the non-oil GDP. 

It also seeks to attract more foreign direct investment, targeting an increase from 3.8 percent to 5.7 percent of GDP. These initiatives drive market transparency, ensure legal compliance, and foster a more diverse and competitive economy. 

In March, the ministry initiated punitive measures against several commercial establishments and individuals for organizing retail lottery prize draws that required consumers to make purchases as a prerequisite for participation. 

The ministry summoned the offending parties to proceed with legal actions before referring their cases to the Public Prosecution. 

At the time, the ministry emphasized that businesses and individuals should not impose purchasing requirements for consumers to enter contests, offers, or raffles. Additionally, practices such as including a contest voucher within a product or raising prices during promotional events are prohibited. 

The ministry reiterated that demanding payment or purchase as a condition for contest entry constitutes a lottery activity, which is banned in the Kingdom under current regulations.