Tensions rise in Lebanon and Israel amid escalation in use of incendiary bombs

Smoke billows from the site of an Israeli airstrike on the southern Lebanese village of Aita Al-Shaab, near the border with Israel, June 4, 2024. (AFP)
Short Url
Updated 04 June 2024
Follow

Tensions rise in Lebanon and Israel amid escalation in use of incendiary bombs

  • Israeli officials threaten to burn all of Lebanon and return it to the Stone Age; Hezbollah ‘ready for all-out war’
  • Hezbollah has been engaged in a war of ‘distraction and support for Hamas’ for nearly eight months

BEIRUT: The Israeli army on Tuesday targeted parts of Lebanon along the border with incendiary white phosphorus bombs, as government officials threatened to “burn all of Lebanon” and “send it back to the Stone Age.”

Hezbollah has been engaged in a war of “distraction and support for Hamas” for nearly eight months, following the Oct. 7 attacks by Hamas on Israel. More than 450 people have been killed in the fighting between the Lebanese militant group and the Israeli army, including 328 members of Hezbollah.

The Israeli army reportedly used bombs containing white phosphorous, a controversial incendiary munition, to target forest areas on the outskirts of the towns of Naqoura, Jabal Labouneh, Alma Al-Shaab and Boustane, causing severe damage to crops and olive, pine and oak trees. Civil defense teams battled to extinguish the fires. An area between the towns of Markaba and Hula, near a Lebanese army site, was also hit with phosphorous shells, causing fires in the forest.

There is no outright ban on white phosphorous weapons under international law, but human rights campaigners say it is illegal to use them in populated areas.

According to security reports, the Israeli army also used diesel fuel to ignite fires in forests when it shelled areas on the outskirts of the towns of Naqoura and Jabal Labouneh close to the western sector of the Blue Line, the line of demarcation between Israel and Lebanon established in June 2000 by the UN.

Areas near the town of Deir Mimas and neighboring villages were reportedly hit by Israeli cluster shells with the aim of starting fires, and locations between the towns of Markaba and Hula were struck by phosphorus shells. Israeli artillery targeted the border town of Odaisseh, as well as the outskirts of the towns of Alma Al-Shaab, Tayr Harfa and Wadi Zebqin, and directed heavy artillery fire toward the outskirts of Aita Al-Shaab and Dhayra.

A resident of Kfar Sir, a village in the Nabatieh district, told Arab News: “The shelling on the town of Odaisseh was like an earthquake that shook Kfar Sir and the town of Harouf. We felt the house move. The types of shells and missiles used by the Israeli enemy are terrifying.”

Meanwhile, Hezbollah said it targeted several Israeli military sites, including “positions and bases of enemy officers and soldiers in the Maaleh Golani barracks in the occupied Syrian Golan” and “the Ramim barracks with artillery shells.”

Tensions continued to mount along the border on Tuesday as fires raged in northern Israel, including at Safed, which Israeli media sources said were caused by rockets launched from Lebanon. Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper reported that “volleys of dozens of rockets and drone launches toward the Galilee and the Golan Heights on Monday resulted in a significant number of fires.”

The Israeli military said its forces were helping efforts to extinguish fires in the north. Firefighter crews from the coastal and central regions were also called in to assist; 13 teams were said to be working in Kiryat Shmona, as well as 10 in Ami’ad and five in Naftali in the Upper Galilee.

The Israeli Broadcasting Authority reported that the country’s War Council convened, at the request of minister Benny Gantz’s Israel Resilience Party, to discuss the escalating conflict on the Lebanese front.

Opposition leader Yair Lapid posted a message on social media platform X about the fires, stating, “the north is burning, and with it, Israeli deterrence.”

Amid the rising tensions, Israeli officials issued stern warnings to Lebanon. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir described Hezbollah’s attacks and the resultant fires in the north of the country as “bankruptcy,” adding: “It is time for all of Lebanon to burn.”

Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich vowed to “return Lebanon to the Stone Age” and said: “The situation in the north is deteriorating and the security zone should extend from Israel to southern Lebanon.”

In response to the Israeli threats, Hezbollah’s deputy leader, Sheikh Naim Qassem, said during a television interview with Al Jazeera on Tuesday: “If Israel wants to wage a full-scale war, we are ready.

“Any Israeli expansion of the war on Lebanon will be met with destruction, devastation, and displacement in Israel. We have used only a fraction of our capabilities, suited to the nature of the battle.”

He also denied there had been any “withdrawal of Radwan forces from the southern Lebanese border.”


Hamas accepts US proposal on talks over Israeli hostages 16 days after first phase, Hamas source says

Updated 11 sec ago
Follow

Hamas accepts US proposal on talks over Israeli hostages 16 days after first phase, Hamas source says

DUBAI/CAIRO: Hamas has accepted a US proposal to begin talks on releasing Israeli hostages, including soldiers and men, 16 days after the first phase of an agreement aimed at ending the Gaza war, a senior Hamas source told Reuters on Saturday.
The militant Islamist group has dropped a demand that Israel first commit to a permanent ceasefire before signing the agreement, and would allow negotiations to achieve that throughout the six-week first phase, the source told Reuters on condition of anonymity because the talks are private.
A Palestinian official close to the internationally mediated peace efforts had said the proposal could lead to a framework agreement if embraced by Israel and would end the nine-month-old war between Israel and Hamas in Gaza.
A source in Israel’s negotiating team, speaking on condition of anonymity, said there was now a real chance of achieving agreement. That was in sharp contrast to past instances in the nine-month-old war in Gaza, when Israel said conditions attached by Hamas were unacceptable.
A spokesperson for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu did not immediately respond to a request for comment on Saturday, the Jewish Sabbath. On Friday his office said talks would continue next week and emphasized that gaps between the sides still remained.
The conflict has claimed the lives of more than 38,000 Palestinians, according to Gaza health officials, since Hamas attacked southern Israeli cities on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people and taking some 250 hostages, according to official Israeli figures.
The new proposal ensures that mediators would guarantee a temporary ceasefire, aid delivery and the withdrawal of Israeli troops as long as indirect talks continue to implement the second phase of the agreement, the Hamas source said.
Efforts to secure a ceasefire and hostage release in Gaza have intensified over the past few days with active shuttle diplomacy among Washington, Israel and Qatar, which is leading mediation efforts from Doha, where the exiled Hamas leadership is based.
A regional source said the US administration was trying hard to secure a deal before the presidential election in November.
Netanyahu said on Friday that the head of Israel’s Mossad intelligence agency had returned from an initial meeting with mediators in Qatar and that negotiations would continue next week.

Gaza’s biggest soccer stadium is now a shelter for thousands of displaced Palestinians

Updated 6 min 14 sec ago
Follow

Gaza’s biggest soccer stadium is now a shelter for thousands of displaced Palestinians

  • The makeshift tents hug the shade below the stadium’s seating, with clothes hung out to dry across dusty, dried-up soccer field
  • Hundreds of thousands of people have remained in northern Gaza, even as Israeli troops have surrounded and largely isolated it

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip: Thousands of displaced Palestinians in northern Gaza have sought refuge in what was once the territory’s biggest soccer arena, where families scrape by with little food or water as they try to keep one step ahead of Israel’s latest offensive.
Their makeshift tents hug the shade below the stadium’s seating, with clothes hung out to dry across the dusty, dried-up soccer field. Under the covered benches where players used to sit on the sidelines, Um Bashar bathes a toddler standing in a plastic tub. Lathering soap through the boy’s hair, he wiggles and shivers as she pours the chilly water over his head, and he grips the plastic seats for balance.

This image from video shows a woman bathing her child Friday, July 5, 2024 in Gaza City, Gaza. (AP)

They’ve been displaced multiple times, she said, most recently from Israel’s renewed operations against Hamas in the Shijaiyah neighborhood of Gaza City.
“We woke up and found tanks in front of the door,” she says. “We didn’t take anything with us, not a mattress, not a pillow, not any clothes, not a thing. Not even food.”
She fled with about 70 others to Yarmouk Sports Stadium — a little under 2 miles (3 kilometers) northwest of Shijaiyah, which heavily bombed and largely emptied early in the war. Many of the people who ended up in the stadium say they have nothing to return to.

A Palestinian couple holds their children as they walk through debris in Khan Yunis in the southern Gaza Strip on July 4, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Hamas militant group. (AFP)

“We left our homes,” said one man, Hazem Abu Thoraya, “and all of our homes were bombed and burned, and all those around us were as well.”
Hundreds of thousands of people have remained in northern Gaza, even as Israeli troops have surrounded and largely isolated it. However, aid flows there have improved recently, and the UN said earlier this week that it is now able to meet people’s basic needs in the north. Israel says it allows aid to enter Gaza and blames the UN for not doing enough to move it.
Still, residents say the deprivation and insecurity are taking an ever-growing toll.
“There is no safe place. Safety is with God,” said a displaced woman, Um Ahmad. “Fear is now felt not only among the children, but also among the adults. ... We don’t even feel safe walking in the street.”


Reformist Pezeshkian wins Iran’s presidential runoff election, besting hard-liner Jalili

Updated 06 July 2024
Follow

Reformist Pezeshkian wins Iran’s presidential runoff election, besting hard-liner Jalili

  • A vote count offered by authorities put Pezeshkian as the winner with 16.3 million votes to Jalili’s 13.5 million in Friday’s election
  • Pezeshkian, a heart surgeon and longtime lawmaker, has promised to reach out to the West in a bid to ease economic sanctions 

DUBAI: Reformist candidate Masoud Pezeshkian won Iran’s runoff presidential election Saturday, besting hard-liner Saeed Jalili by promising to reach out to the West and ease enforcement on the country’s mandatory headscarf law after years of sanctions and protests squeezing the Islamic Republic.
Pezeshkian promised no radical changes to Iran’s Shiite theocracy in his campaign and long has held Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei as the final arbiter of all matters of state in the country. But even Pezeshkian’s modest aims will be challenged by an Iranian government still largely held by hard-liners, the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, and Western fears over Tehran enriching uranium to near-weapons-grade levels.
A vote count offered by authorities put Pezeshkian as the winner with 16.3 million votes to Jalili’s 13.5 million in Friday’s election.
Supporters of Pezeshkian, a heart surgeon and longtime lawmaker, entered the streets of Tehran and other cities before dawn to celebrate as his lead grew over Jalili, a hard-line former nuclear negotiator.
But Pezeshkian’s win still sees Iran at a delicate moment, with tensions high in the Mideast over the Israel-Hamas war in the Gaza Strip, Iran’s advancing nuclear program, and a looming US election that could put any chance of a detente between Tehran and Washington at risk.
The first round of voting June 28 saw the lowest turnout in the history of the Islamic Republic since the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Iranian officials have long pointed to turnout as a sign of support for the country’s Shiite theocracy, which has been under strain after years of sanctions crushing Iran’s economy, mass demonstrations and intense crackdowns on all dissent.
Government officials up to Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei predicted a higher participation rate as voting got underway, with state television airing images of modest lines at some polling centers across the country.
However, online videos purported to show some polls empty while a survey of several dozen sites in the capital, Tehran, saw light traffic amid a heavy security presence on the streets.
The election came amid heightened regional tensions. In April, Iran launched its first-ever direct attack on Israel over the war in Gaza, while militia groups that Tehran arms in the region — such as the Lebanese Hezbollah and Yemen’s Houthi rebels — are engaged in the fighting and have escalated their attacks.
Iran is also enriching uranium at near weapons-grade levels and maintains a stockpile large enough to build several nuclear weapons, should it choose to do so. And while Khamenei remains the final decision-maker on matters of state, whichever man ends up winning the presidency could bend the country’s foreign policy toward either confrontation or collaboration with the West.
The campaign also repeatedly touched on what would happen if former President Donald Trump, who unilaterally withdrew America from the Iran nuclear deal in 2018, won the November election. Iran has held indirect talks with President Joe Biden’s administration, though there’s been no clear movement back toward constraining Tehran’s nuclear program for the lifting of economic sanctions.
More than 61 million Iranians over the age of 18 were eligible to vote, with about 18 million of them between 18 and 30. Voting was to end at 6 p.m. but was extended until midnight to boost participation.
The late President Ebrahim Raisi, who died in a May helicopter crash, was seen as a protégé of Khamenei and a potential successor as supreme leader.
Still, many knew him for his involvement in the mass executions that Iran conducted in 1988, and for his role in the bloody crackdowns on dissent that followed protests over the 2022 death of Mahsa Amini, a young woman detained by police over allegedly improperly wearing the mandatory headscarf, or hijab.
 


Femicide in North Africa exposed but legal protection lags

Updated 06 July 2024
Follow

Femicide in North Africa exposed but legal protection lags

ALGIERS: Femicide and domestic violence against women in North Africa are increasingly reported online and by the media but rights groups say legal measures to protect the victims are still lacking.
In Algeria, at least one woman is killed each week, according to the watchdog Feminicides Algerie, which has been documenting murders since 2019.
Across the border in Tunisia, femicide rates quadrupled between 2018 and 2023, reaching 25 murders compared to six in 2018, according to the NGOs Aswat Nissa and Manara.
The situation is also alarming in Morocco where Stop Feminicides Maroc, another group, has recorded five killings so far this year, with at least 50 cases in 2023 and more than 30 the year before.
The latest gender-based killing in Algeria took place on Monday in the eastern city of Khenchela, where according to media reports a man aged 49 stabbed his 37-year-old wife several times before slitting her throat.
Imad, who asked to use a pseudonym, told AFP how his 23-year-old sister was murdered by her husband last year.
A mother of three, she was preparing a meal for the Ramadan fast when she was killed.
“Her husband found her taking selfies with her cell phone while frying some borek (stuffed pastries). He got angry and poured oil on her face then slit her throat,” Imed said.
His brother-in-law was tried and sentenced to just 10 years in prison for his crime after his lawyer submitted medical records claiming he suffered from depression, he added.
Farida, a 45-year-old Algerian, who also asked to use a pseudonym out of fear of retribution from her ex-husband, told AFP she nearly died when he attempted to choke her with a rope.
“My married life was very unhappy, with beatings and death threats,” the journalist and mother of four said. “He once strangled me with a rope until I collapsed.”
They eventually divorced but the husband got custody of the children and threatened to harm them if she filed a complaint, she said.
Femicide “is not a new phenomenon,” Algerian sociologist Yamina Rahou told AFP. “But it has become more visible with social media.”
Rights groups have also been raising awareness of the killing of women by their husbands or other male relatives, but they argue that known cases only represent the tip of the iceberg.
Tunisia’s most recent known attempted murder took place at the end of June in the southern region of Gafsa where a husband is suspected of dousing his wife with gasoline and setting her on fire, according to judicial sources.
The woman survived but was hospitalized with critical injuries while her husband escaped.
In 2017, Tunisia adopted a law aimed at fighting gender-related violence but its implementation has been slow, according to Karima Brini, head of the Tunisian Women and Citizenship group.
“Cultural obstacles” are among the main stumbling blocks, said Brini, noting that Tunisian schoolbooks continue to describe women as people “whose place is in the kitchen” while men “watch TV.”
Brini and Algeria’s Rahou said such views must change.
“We must raise awareness among both sexes from a young age about equality, shared responsibility and mutual respect,” in particular through state-run media, said Rahou.
Relying on law and law enforcement was “not enough,” she said.
At least 13 death sentences have been handed down in Algeria since 2019 for perpetrators of femicide, but a moratorium on executions has meant the convicts were sentenced to life in jail.
Sexual harassment, verbal or psychological aggression, and violence against women are also punished by law in Algeria since 2015.
In Morocco, violence against women has been punishable by law since 2018, but rights groups say it has not changed the reality on the ground where women continue to be victimized.
Judges in Morocco “tend to think that (domestic) violence... is a private” matter and as a result, the sentences meted out do not provide a sufficient deterrent, said lawyer Ghislaine Mamouni.
Camelia Echchihab, founder of “Stop Feminicides Maroc,” said Moroccan laws are a “farce” when it comes to violence against women and urged “more concrete” legislation.
In 2023, the brutal murder of a woman who was cut into pieces and hidden in a refrigerator sparked outrage across Morocco.
“The case is symbolic because it shows that there must be a certain level of horror for journalists to write about it, when in truth all femicide is horrible,” said Echchihab.


Gaza’s biggest soccer stadium is now a shelter for thousands of displaced Palestinians

Updated 06 July 2024
Follow

Gaza’s biggest soccer stadium is now a shelter for thousands of displaced Palestinians

  • They’ve been displaced multiple times, Um Bashar said, most recently from Israel’s renewed operations against Hamas in the Shijaiyah neighborhood of Gaza City

GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip: Thousands of displaced Palestinians in northern Gaza have sought refuge in what was once the territory’s biggest soccer arena, where families scrape by with little food or water as they try to keep one step ahead of Israel’s latest offensive.
Their makeshift tents hug the shade below the stadium’s seating, with clothes hung out to dry across the dusty, dried-up soccer field. Under the covered benches where players used to sit on the sidelines, Um Bashar bathes a toddler standing in a plastic tub. Lathering soap through the boy’s hair, he wiggles and shivers as she pours the chilly water over his head, and he grips the plastic seats for balance.
They’ve been displaced multiple times, she said, most recently from Israel’s renewed operations against Hamas in the Shijaiyah neighborhood of Gaza City.
“We woke up and found tanks in front of the door,” she says. “We didn’t take anything with us, not a mattress, not a pillow, not any clothes, not a thing. Not even food.”
She fled with about 70 others to Yarmouk Sports Stadium — a little under 2 miles (3 kilometers) northwest of Shijaiyah, which heavily bombed and largely emptied early in the war. Many of the people who ended up in the stadium say they have nothing to return to.
“We left our homes,” said one man, Hazem Abu Thoraya, “and all of our homes were bombed and burned, and all those around us were as well.”
Hundreds of thousands of people have remained in northern Gaza, even as Israeli troops have surrounded and largely isolated it. However, aid flows there have improved recently, and the UN said earlier this week that it is now able to meet people’s basic needs in the north. Israel says it allows aid to enter Gaza and blames the UN for not doing enough to move it.
Still, residents say the deprivation and insecurity are taking an ever-growing toll.
“There is no safe place. Safety is with God,” said a displaced woman, Um Ahmad. “Fear is now felt not only among the children, but also among the adults. ... We don’t even feel safe walking in the street.”