Book Review: ‘When Women Were Birds’ by  Terry Tempest Williams

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Updated 07 June 2024
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Book Review: ‘When Women Were Birds’ by  Terry Tempest Williams

Part memoir, part loving tribute, “When Women Were Birds” is Terry Tempest Williams’ exploration of her mother’s legacy, and its influence on her own beliefs and values.

The book begins with a conversation between the two that took place a week before the death of her mother, the matriarch of a large Mormon clan in northern Utah.

This exchange includes a revelation — and an odd request: “I am leaving you all my journals, but you must promise me you won’t look at them until after I’m gone.”

It was a shock to Williams to discover that her mother had kept journals. But an even bigger surprise comes when she finds out what the three shelves of personal records contain.

When Williams pulls out the journals, she finds the pages of the first blank. The second and third journals are also empty.

She soon discovers all of the journals were left entirely blank.

The question is: What does this haunting gesture mean? What was her mother trying to say? Does silence have a voice?

Williams details her own memories of her mother, while pondering the meaning of the blank pages. The result is a memoir filled with words that were never spoken, sentences that were never communicated, and narratives that were never shared.

The book opens with a poetic description of her mother’s final days.

“It was January, and the ruthless clamp of cold down on us outside. Yet inside, Mother’s tenderness and clarity of mind carried its own warmth. She was dying in the same way she was living, consciously,” the first page reads.

The author also reflects on her own faith, and contemplates the notion of absence and presence.

This is not the first time that Williams has written about her mother. In an earlier memoir, “Refuge,” she suggests that the Mormon matriarch may have developed cancer as a result of nuclear testing nearby.


What We Are Reading Today: The African Revolutios by Richard Reid

Updated 10 March 2025
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What We Are Reading Today: The African Revolutios by Richard Reid

Africa’s long 19th century was a time of revolutionary ferment and cultural innovation for the continent’s states, societies, and economies.

Yet the period preceding what became known as “the Scramble for Africa” by European powers in the decades leading up to World War I has long been neglected in favor of a Western narrative of colonial rule.

The African Revolution demonstrates that “the Scramble” and the resulting imperial order were as much the culmination of African revolutionary dynamics as they were of European expansionism.


What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Celts’

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Updated 10 March 2025
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Celts’

  • In “The Celts,” Ian Stewart tells the story of their rediscovery during the Renaissance and their transformation over the next few centuries into one of the most popular European ancestral peoples

Author: IAN STEWART

Before the Greeks and Romans, the Celts ruled the ancient world. They sacked Rome, invaded Greece, and conquered much of Europe, from Ireland to Turkey.

Celts registered deeply on the classical imagination for a thousand years and were variously described by writers like Caesar and Livy as unruly barbarians, fearless warriors, and gracious hosts. But then, in the early Middle Ages, they vanished.

In “The Celts,”  Ian Stewart tells the story of their rediscovery during the Renaissance and their transformation over the next few centuries into one of the most popular European ancestral peoples.

 


What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Death of Ivan Ilyich’

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Updated 09 March 2025
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What We Are Reading Today: ‘The Death of Ivan Ilyich’

  • In his final days, he confronts the hollowness of his achievements, leading to a searing epiphany: Only authenticity and empathy can grant peace in life’s closing act

Author: Leo Tolstoy

Russian literary giant Leo Tolstoy’s “The Death of Ivan Ilyich,” published in 1886, is a powerful story about facing death and the lies we tell ourselves to fit into society.

At under 100 pages, this timeless classic moves beyond its 19th-century roots to ask big, enduring questions: What makes life meaningful? What happens when we refuse to see the truth about ourselves?

Ivan Ilyich, a respected magistrate in Tsarist Russia, lives a life governed by propriety and ambition.

A minor injury, however, escalates into a terminal illness, shattering his carefully curated existence.

As pain consumes him, Ivan descends into isolation, abandoned by family and colleagues who prioritize decorum over compassion.

In his final days, he confronts the hollowness of his achievements, leading to a searing epiphany: Only authenticity and empathy can grant peace in life’s closing act.

Tolstoy’s genius lies in his psychological brutality. He unveils Ivan’s psyche, exposing denial, rage and fleeting grace with unflinching honesty.

The novella’s interrogation of what makes life meaningful stands out as a universal experience through time.

Equally compelling is Tolstoy’s critique of bourgeois values, framing social climbing as a cowardly distraction from life’s impermanence.

The book’s realism influenced writers such as Albert Camus and philosophers studying the human condition.

For modern readers, Ivan’s journey — from delusion to clarity — serves as both a cautionary tale and a call to live with intention.

 


What We Are Reading Today: Safe Havens for Hate by Tamar Mitts

Updated 08 March 2025
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What We Are Reading Today: Safe Havens for Hate by Tamar Mitts

Content moderation on social media has become one of the most daunting challenges of our time. Nowhere is the need for action more urgent than in the fight against terrorism and extremism.

“Safe Havens for Hate” looks at how content moderation shapes the tactics of harmful content producers on a wide range of social media platforms.

Tamar Mitts shows how differing moderation standards across platforms create safe havens that allow these actors to organize, launch campaigns, and mobilize supporters. 


What We Are Reading Today: The Market for Skill

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Updated 08 March 2025
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What We Are Reading Today: The Market for Skill

  • In “The Market for Skill,” Patrick Wallis shows how apprenticeship helped reshape the English economy

Author: Patrick Wallis

Apprenticeship dominated training and skill formation in early modern Europe. Years spent learning from a skilled master were a nearly universal experience for young workers in crafts and trade. In England, when apprenticeship reached its peak, as many as a third of all teenage males would serve and learn as apprentices.
In “The Market for Skill,” Patrick Wallis shows how apprenticeship helped reshape the English economy.
Some historians see apprenticeship as a key ingredient in the industrial revolution; others agree with Adam Smith in seeing it as wasteful and conservative. Wallis shows that neither of these perspectives is entirely accurate. He offers a new account of apprenticeship and the market for skill in England, analyzing the records of hundreds of thousands of individual apprentices to tell the story of how apprentices.