Prayer leader killed, policemen and anti-polio vaccinators injured in northwest Pakistan attacks

In this picture taken on January 24, 2022, a health worker marks the finger of a child after administering a polio vaccine as a policeman (top) stands guard during a door-to-door polio vaccination campaign on the outskirts of Mardan, in the Pakistan's Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. (AFP/File)
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Updated 08 June 2024
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Prayer leader killed, policemen and anti-polio vaccinators injured in northwest Pakistan attacks

  • The incidents come amid renewed wave of violence in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province that borders Afghanistan
  • Police suspect the Pakistani Taliban, allegedly at war with Daesh, to be behind the killing of the prayer leader

PESHAWAR: A prayer leader was killed and five members of an anti-polio team, including two policemen, were injured in separate attacks in northwest Pakistan, police officials said on Saturday, days after three policemen were killed amid a renewed wave of militant violence in the region.
Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province, which borders Afghanistan, has lately been witnessing a surge in militant attacks on police, security forces and civilians.
Saleem Kulachi, a police officer in KP’s Khyber tribal district, said the prayer leader, Abdul Nasir, came under attack by unidentified gunmen near a mosque in Bara area, the main town of the district bordering Afghanistan, late Friday.
“Our investigations into the incident are underway, but initial clues suggest that the banned Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) is most likely behind his killing,” he told Arab News.
The TTP, or the Pakistani Taliban, and Daesh have been locked in a “power struggle and tit-for-tat killings” in the Pakistan-Afghanistan border region for the last couple of years, according to Irfanullah Khan, an analyst and expert on Pakistan-Afghanistan affairs. Both groups have targeted each other in a bid to wrest control of various areas.
“There is sort of a cold war between TTP and Daesh fighters, with both extremist groups having bitter rivalries,” he said. “There is growing fear among people about further turmoil in the northwestern part of the country.”
In the second incident, three anti-polio vaccinators and two policemen were injured after their vehicle came under attack by gunmen in the Dera Ismail Khan district, according to police.
KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur condemned the attack on the anti-polio team and directed health authorities to provide best medical care to the injured, his office said.
“These kinds of dastardly acts can’t demoralize the police force,” Gandapur was quoted as saying by his office. “The force will be equipped and provided all the required facilities to deal with the scourge of terrorism effectively.”
Earlier this week, three policemen were killed in separate attacks in the northwestern Pakistani province, amid fresh bout of violence in the militancy-hit region, according to police. The deaths brought the total number of police killings in ambushes and targeted attacks in KP to 59 this year.
While no group immediately claimed responsibility for the killings, officials suspected the TTP, which has claimed dozens of recent attacks, to be behind the latest killings.
Pakistan has witnessed a renewed surge in militant violence in its two western provinces, KP and Balochistan, since the TTP called off its fragile truce with the government in November 2022.
Last Wednesday, unidentified gunmen killed a police official providing security to a polio team in Peshawar, the capital of KP.
A senior police officer told Arab News last week that more than 200 of his colleagues had been killed in targeted attacks in the last two years.
Pakistan has blamed the surge in violence on militants operating out of neighboring Afghanistan. Kabul denies the allegation and says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue of Islamabad.


Pakistani deputy PM in Beijing in aftermath of worst standoff in years with India

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Pakistani deputy PM in Beijing in aftermath of worst standoff in years with India

  • Dar’s visit comes as Pakistan Air Force has hailed the use of Chinese J-10Cs to shoot down six Indian fighter jets
  • India and China are competing regional giants and nuclear powers and widely seen as long-term strategic rivals

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar began meetings today, Tuesday, with Chinese officials during a three-day visit to Beijing to discuss “the evolving regional situation in South Asia and its implications for peace and stability,” the foreign office said.

The Beijing visit comes as the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) has hailed the use of Chinese J-10Cs to shoot down six Indian fighter jets, including three French Rafales, during a flare-up in hostilities that saw the nuclear-armed neighbors pound each other with missiles, drones and artillery for four days until the United States brokered a ceasefire earlier this month. 

For China, Pakistan is a strategic and economic ally. It is investing over $60 billion to build infrastructure, energy and other projects in Pakistan as part of its China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. 

India and China, on the other hand, are competing regional giants and nuclear powers and widely seen as long-term strategic rivals, sharing a 3,800 Himalayan border that has been disputed since the 1950s and sparked a brief war in 1962. The most recent standoff — that started in 2020 — thawed in October as the two sides struck a patrolling agreement.

Starting a day of meetings on Tuesday, Dar, who is also the foreign minister of Pakistan, met with the Minister of International Department of the Communist Party of China (IDCPC), Liu Jianchao.

“The DPM/FM appreciated China’s firm support to Pakistan’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, and issues of its core interest,” the foreign office said in a statement. 

“Liu reiterated that as All-Weather Strategic Cooperative Partner and ironclad friend, China would continue to prioritize its relations with Pakistan.”

Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar (fouth from right) meets with the Minister of International Department of the Communist Party of China (IDCPC), Liu Jianchao, in Beijing on May 19, 2025. (Government of Pakistan)

In an earlier statement, the foreign office in Islamabad said Dar would discuss with Chinese leaders “the evolving regional situation in South Asia and its implications for peace and stability.”

“The two sides will also review the entire spectrum of Pakistan-China bilateral relations and exchange views on regional and global developments of mutual interest,” the statement added.

The conflict between India and Pakistan has offered the world a first real glimpse into how advanced Chinese military technology performs against proven Western hardware and Chinese defense stocks have already been surging as a result. 

A rising military superpower, China hasn’t fought a major war in more than four decades but has raced under President Xi Jinping to modernize its armed forces, pouring resources into developing sophisticated weaponry and cutting-edge technologies.

It has also extended that modernization drive to Pakistan, long hailed by Beijing as its “ironclad brother.”

Over the past five years, China has supplied 81 percent of Pakistan’s imported weapons, according to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).

Those exports include advanced fighter jets, missiles, radars and air-defense systems. Some Pakistan-made weapons have also been co-developed with Chinese firms or built with Chinese technology and expertise.


Pakistan regulator unveils new measures to strengthen Shariah-compliant market intermediaries

Updated 22 min 54 sec ago
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Pakistan regulator unveils new measures to strengthen Shariah-compliant market intermediaries

  • SECP has outlined phased approach encouraging institutional investors to engage with Shariah-compliant brokers
  • Islamic financial institutions being urged to channel takaful, investment activities through specialized intermediaries

KARACHI: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) is proposing new measures aimed at strengthening the presence and operations of Shariah-compliant intermediaries within the capital market, the regulator said in a statement this week.

Pakistan’s Federal Shariat Court (FSC) directed the government in April 2022 to eliminate interest and align the country’s entire banking system with Islamic principles by 2027. Following the order, the government and the State Bank have taken several measures ranging from changing laws to issuing sukuk bonds to replace interest-based treasury bills and investment bonds.

However, documents seen by Arab News earlier this year showed Pakistan’s government had failed to achieve a target set by the central bank to increase the share of Islamic banking deposits in the country by 50 percent by January this year.

“The paper proposes a phase-wise approach for Shariah-compliant institutional investors to route their business through Shariah-compliant brokers based on a plan to be prepared by their respective boards of directors,” the SECP said about the latest proposal. 

“The paper encourages Islamic financial institutions, including providers of Islamic window services, to utilize Shariah-compliant intermediaries for takaful and investment purposes in situations where they are not obligated to do so.”
 
Other proposed measures include creating a specific category for Shariah-compliant intermediaries for greater visibility on the Centralized Gateway Portal and a dedicated list of Shariah-compliant asset management companies on EMLAAK Financials, Pakistan’s first digital mutual fund aggregator. The platform brings together multiple Asset Management Companies (AMCs) and their mutual funds under one roof. It is a venture of ITMinds Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Central Depository Company of Pakistan (CDC).

In order to facilitate Roshan Digital Account (RDA) clients, creating a separate category of Shariah-compliant intermediaries on the websites and mobile apps of Islamic banks would also be explored in coordination with relevant stakeholders, the SECP said.


Pakistan navy thwarted Indian aircraft carrier threat during latest standoff — PM

Updated 52 min 43 sec ago
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Pakistan navy thwarted Indian aircraft carrier threat during latest standoff — PM

  • PM Shehbaz Sharif says Indian aircraft carrier Vikrant reached close to Pakistan by 400 nautical miles before retreating
  • During latest standoff, Indian navy had deployed at least 36 warships which included INS Vikrant-led Carrier Battle Group

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Monday an Indian aircraft carrier that had reached as close as 400 nautical miles to Pakistan retreated after realizing the country’s navy was prepared to “respond vigorously” during a military confrontation between the two nations earlier this month. 

The United States played a major role in de-escalating the worst fighting in decades between the two nuclear-armed South Asian rivals, who fired missiles and drones onto each other’s territory and fought with gunfire on their de facto border following weeks of tensions after a deadly April 22 attack on tourists in Indian-administered Kashmir that New Delhi blamed on Islamabad. Pakistan denies involvement.. 

On Monday, the Pakistani PM visited the Naval Dockyard in Karachi to pay tribute to the Pakistan navy for its role in Operation Bunyan-um Marsoos, the code-name given by the Pakistan army to what it calls a retaliatory strike launched in the early hours of May 10 after India attacked at least three of its air bases with missiles. 

“The Prime Minister particularly praised the Navy’s critical role in safeguarding sea lines of communication and ensuring the uninterrupted flow of maritime trade, while maintaining absolute maritime sovereignty through a layered and assured seaward defense,” state broadcaster Radio Pakistan reported.

In his address, Sharif said Indian aircraft carrier Vikrant had retreated after “sensing the preparedness” of the Pakistan Navy. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (center) being briefed by Commander Pakistan Fleet about Pakistan Navy’s strategic orientation, operational preparedness and contributions during the ongoing operation, on board PNS TAIMUR at Naval Dockyard in Karachi. 19 May 2025. (Government of Pakistan)

During the latest standoff, the Indian navy had deployed at least 36 warships which included an INS Vikrant-led Carrier Battle Group including 8 to 10 warships

“Indian Navy’s [aircraft carrier] Vikrant had reached close to Pakistan by 400 nautical miles, but after suffering immense losses inflicted by Paki­stan Air Force and Pakistan Army [in May 10 retaliatory strikes], Vikrant retreated, sensing the preparedness of the Pakistan Navy to respond vigorously,” Sharif said. 

India’s navy is believed to hold significant advantage over Pakistan’s, boasting a larger fleet and more diverse capabilities. India’s navy includes aircraft carriers, destroyers, and a substantial submarine fleet, allowing it to project power beyond regional waters, whereas Pakistan’s navy is primarily focused on coastal defense in the Arabian Sea. 

India’s navy comprises over 293 vessels, including two aircraft carriers, 13 destroyers, and 18 submarines, making it a “blue-water” navy with the ability to operate in global maritime zones. INS Vikramaditya and INS Vikrant give India the capability for air power projection and anti-ship operations. 

Pakistan’s navy operates 121 ships, with no aircraft carriers or destroyers. 


Pakistan cenbank launches ‘cashless’ Eid Al-Adha campaign to promote digital payments

Updated 20 May 2025
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Pakistan cenbank launches ‘cashless’ Eid Al-Adha campaign to promote digital payments

  • Campaign aims to streamline sale and purchase of sacrificial animals in 54 designated cattle markets
  • Campaign aims to streamline sale and purchase of sacrificial animals in 54 designated cattle markets

KARACHI: Pakistan’s central bank this week announced it has launched a “Go Cashless” nationwide campaign aimed at promoting digital payments and reducing reliance on cash transactions within designated cattle markets in the days leading up to Eid Al-Adha.

The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has undertaken efforts recently to encourage digital transactions in line with Pakistan’s broader economic reforms, which are aimed at strengthening financial systems and increasing transparency in the country. 

Pakistan is a cash-dominated market where a significant portion of transactions, particularly in the informal sector, are conducted using cash. 

Millions of Pakistanis are expected to buy sacrificial animals this year at thousands of cattle markets across the country before the Eid Al-Adha festival in June. These cattle are bought mostly via cash each year. 

“The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has initiated a nationwide ‘Go Cashless’ campaign to promote digital payments and reduce reliance on cash transactions within cattle markets during the upcoming Eid-ul-Azha,” the SBP said in a statement on Monday. 

It said the initiative is in line with the central bank’s goal of fostering digital financial inclusion throughout Pakistan, and will run from May 20 until June 6 or the night of Eid Al-Adha.

“In partnership with the banking industry, the campaign aims to streamline the sale and purchase of sacrificial animals in 54 designated cattle markets across the country,” the statement said. 

The central bank said within these cattle markets, digital payment solutions can be utilized for various transactions, including the purchase of sacrificial animals, payment for necessities such as water and feed, and settlement of parking fees. 

The SBP said to support buyers and merchants, it has temporarily raised transaction limits effective from May 19 to June 15, 2025 for the following accounts:

For branchless banking level-1 accounts, Asaan Account/Asaan Digital Account and Merchant Accounts, the SBP said it has eliminated daily transaction limits and increased the per-month limit to Rs5,000,000 [$17,694].

“The public is strongly encouraged to take advantage of these convenient and secure digital financial services during the Eid-ul-Azha period,” the central bank said.

Pakistan has witnessed significant growth in digital transactions in recent years. The SBP said in a statement last month that its instant payment system, Raast, processed over 892 million transactions amounting to Rs20 trillion ($72 billion) since its launch in 2021. 

In the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 alone, Raast handled 795.7 million transactions worth Rs6.4 trillion ($23.04 billion)., it added. 


Two soldiers killed as militants ambush security forces convoy in northwest Pakistan— army 

Updated 19 May 2025
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Two soldiers killed as militants ambush security forces convoy in northwest Pakistan— army 

  • Nine militants killed by security forces in Lakki Marwat, Bannu and North Waziristan districts, says military 
  • Islamabad has struggled to contain militancy since a 2022 truce between state, Pakistani Taliban collapsed

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan military’s media wing said on Monday that two soldiers were killed were militants ambushed a security forces’ convoy in the country’s northwestern province bordering Afghanistan. 

The Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR) said it conducted an intelligence-based operation (IBO) in the northwestern Lakki Marwat district on Sunday night, where five Pakistani Taliban militants were killed. In the second IBO in the northwestern Bannu district, the military said two militants were killed by security forces. 

However, in the North Waziristan district, Pakistani Taliban militants ambushed a security forces convoy in which two militants were killed and also two soldiers. 

“However, during the intense fire exchange, two brave sons of soil, Sepoy Farhad Ali Turi (age: 29 years, resident of District Kurram) and Lance Naik Sabir Afridi (age: 32 years, resident of District Kohat) having fought gallantly, paid the ultimate sacrifice and embraced shahadat [martyrdom],” the ISPR said. 

The military’s media wing said sanitization operations were being conducted to eliminate any other “Khawarji” found in the area, the term the army uses for Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) or Pakistani Taliban militants. 

“Security forces of Pakistan are determined to wipe out the menace of terrorism perpetrated by Indian proxies, and such sacrifices of our brave soldiers further strengthen our resolve,” the ISPR said. 

The Pakistan military described TTP militants as “Indian-sponsored,” emphasizing its earlier allegations that New Delhi funds and arms militants in Pakistan. 

India, however, denies using militant proxies in Pakistan. 

Pakistan has struggled to contain a surge in militancy in KP since a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban and Islamabad broke down in November 2022. The TTP and other militant groups have frequently targeted security forces convoys and check-posts, besides carrying out targeted killings and kidnappings of law enforcers and government officials in recent months.

Pakistan says the takeover of Kabul by the Afghan Taliban in 2021 has emboldened the TTP as it is able to operate out of and launch attacks from safe havens in neighboring Afghanistan. Kabul denies the allegation.