ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday congratulated his counterpart from rival India, Narendra Modi, after he was sworn in for a third term in office.
Modi was sworn in on Sunday in a grand ceremony held at India’s presidential palace in New Delhi which was attended by thousands. The leaders of Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives were present at the ceremony while those from India’s neighboring rivals China and Pakistan were not part of the ceremony.
Sharif’s elder brother and former prime minister Nawaz Sharif attended Modi’s first oath taking ceremony in 2014. Modi, in return, made a surprise trip to Pakistan a year after taking office to attend a Sharif family wedding in Pakistan’s eastern city of Lahore. Both brothers are seen as close to New Delhi by political analysts.
Nawaz, who was elected Pakistan’s prime minister thrice, had sought to build economic and trade ties with India during his previous tenures.
“Felicitations to @narendramodi on taking oath as the Prime Minister of India,” Sharif wrote on social media platform X.
Modi was also among several world leaders who congratulated Sharif when he was sworn in as Pakistan’s prime minister in March.
Ties between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan, who have fought three wars since 1947, deteriorated after August 2019 when New Delhi unilaterally revoked Indian-administered Kashmir’s limited autonomy. The move led Pakistan to downgrade its ties with India and suspend trade with its neighbor.
The disputed Himalayan territory of Kashmir has been a bone of contention between nuclear-armed India and Pakistan since 1947, when the two countries gained independence from British colonial India following a violent partition of the sub-continent.
The picturesque valley is administered in parts by both countries, though they claim it in full. A sliver of the territory is also held by China. Pakistan and India have fought three full-scale wars in 1948, 1965 and 1971. Two of these wars were over Kashmir.