Oil Updates – Brent stable as market eyes Middle East war jitters, US inventory data

August Brent rose 9 cents to $85.16 per barrel by 9:30 a.m. Saudi time. Shutterstock
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Updated 20 June 2024
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Oil Updates – Brent stable as market eyes Middle East war jitters, US inventory data

SINGAPORE: Brent oil futures were little changed in Asia on Thursday, hovering slightly below seven-week highs, as the market weighed geopolitical developments in the Middle East while waiting for US inventory data.

August Brent rose 9 cents to $85.16 per barrel by 9:30 a.m. Saudi time.

Meanwhile, US West Texas Intermediate futures for July, which expire on Thursday, dipped 15 cents at $81.42 per barrel.

There was no WTI settlement on Wednesday due to a US holiday, which kept trading largely subdued. The more active August contract fell 15 cents to $80.56 per barrel.

Brent crude futures edged up in early trade on Thursday as the market digested news of Israeli tanks advancing into Gaza.

Israeli troops, backed by tanks, warplanes and drones, moved farther into the city of Rafah, killing eight people, residents and Palestinian medics said.

“Markets anticipate an escalation in the Gaza crisis to dent the oil supplies from the key producing region,” said Priyanka Sachdeva, senior market analyst at Phillip Nova.

However, the concerns over an inventory build appear to be overshadowing fears of escalating geopolitical stress for now, Sachdeva said.

WTI crude slipped ahead of the US government’s oil inventories report, which was delayed by a day due to the national holiday.

The Energy Information Administration is due to release last week’s oil stocks data at 6:00 p.m. Saudi time on Thursday.

An industry report released on Tuesday showed US crude stocks rose by 2.264 million barrels in the week ended June 14, market sources said, citing American Petroleum Institute figures, while gasoline inventories fell.

“EIA’s weekly oil inventory report will be scoured for any signs of weak demand,” said ANZ Research analysts on Thursday. 


MENA sukuk market surges 48% to $6.2bn in H1 2024: Bloomberg data

Updated 14 sec ago
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MENA sukuk market surges 48% to $6.2bn in H1 2024: Bloomberg data

RIYADH: Sukuk issuance across the Middle East and North Africa surged 48 percent to $6.2 billion in the first half of 2024, driven by green and social projects, a new analysis showed. 

Growth in the Islamic bonds sector has been primarily driven by environmental, social, and governance-related and sovereign issuances, reflecting efforts to diversify funding bases and capitalize on rising investor interest in Islamic finance portfolios, according to data from Bloomberg’s Capital Markets League Tables.  

The sukuk market has experienced robust growth driven by global demand for Shariah-compliant investments. These instruments play a crucial role in funding infrastructure, green projects, and social initiatives, appealing to ethical investors and reflecting a trend towards sustainable finance.

According to Bloomberg’s analysis, Saudi Arabia led the growth with five sukuk issuances totaling $3.98 billion, while the UAE accounted for the remaining $2.25 billion from three issuances. 

The region’s banks drove the market, with Emirates Islamic Bank making a significant debut issuance of $750 million.  

This positive trend underscores the Islamic financial sector’s commitment to ESG investing, particularly in light of the UAE’s major climate finance announcements at COP28 last year. 


Saudi Arabia in good position for sustained economic development, minister tells OPEC Fund 

Updated 11 min 26 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia in good position for sustained economic development, minister tells OPEC Fund 

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s accumulated savings, rich natural resource base, and state capabilities put it in a good position to pursue sustained economic development, according to the finance minister. 

During the OPEC Fund Development Forum and Ministerial Meeting, held from June 25 - 26 in Vienna, Mohammed Al-Jadaan acknowledged the challenges low-income developing nations face while noting that each country’s actions drive sustained economic development over time, the Saudi Press Agency reported. 

This falls in line with the Kingdom’s strong commitment to being a global leader in sustainable development as well as the fact that the nation’s government is the largest provider of official development assistance in the Gulf region in terms of volume. 

During the meeting Al-Jadaan also noted Saudi Arabia’s efforts to boost non-oil revenues and diversify its economy strategically, as part of Vision 2030, which targets opening up new sectors that provide the foundation for sustainable growth in production and non-oil exports.

The minister further highlighted efforts to bolster female workforce participation, enhance education and training for Saudi youth, and improve the private sector investment ecosystem, including support for small- and medium-sized enterprises.


Oil Updates – prices ease as stock build raises spectre of slower US demand

Updated 27 June 2024
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Oil Updates – prices ease as stock build raises spectre of slower US demand

SINGAPORE: Oil prices dipped on Thursday as a surprise build in US stockpiles fueled fears about slow demand from the world’s top oil consumer, though declines were capped by worries a potential expansion of the Gaza war may disrupt Middle East supplies, according to Reuters.

Brent crude oil futures were down 6 cents, or 0.1 percent, at $85.19 a barrel, as of 9:35 a.m. Saudi time. US West Texas Intermediate crude futures dropped 10 cents, or 0.1 percent, to $80.80 per barrel.

Both benchmarks had settled slightly higher on Wednesday.

“An expected increase in US inventories of crude oil and gasoline are weighing on the market due to fears of weakening demand,” said Tsuyoshi Ueno, senior economist at NLI Research Institute.

“But the market is in a tug-of-war situation, underpinned by the prospect that an escalation in the battle between Israel and Hezbollah may hinder supply,” he added.

The US Energy Information Administration reported a 3.6 million barrel jump in the country’s crude oil stocks last week, surprising analysts polled by Reuters who had expected a 2.9 million-barrel drawdown.

US gasoline stocks also rose by 2.7 million barrels, compared with analysts’ expectations for a 1 million-barrel draw.

Product supplied for motor gasoline, a proxy for demand, fell by about 417,000 barrels per day last week, to 8.97 million bpd. The four-week average for demand is about 2 percent under last year’s levels.

“We believe the market’s upside is limited by weak US gasoline demand despite the peak summer driving season kicking in,” said Emril Jamil, a senior analyst at LSEG Oil Research.

Gasoline margins, reflected by the crack spread between gasoline to Brent and WTI, have trended lower after peaking in March at the $30s-per-barrel range, Jamil said.

“This weakness is further compounded by sluggish diesel demand both in Europe and the US, with margins falling since last August,” he added.

Meanwhile, worries of the Gaza war spreading to Lebanon limited price declines.

In the Middle East, cross-border strains between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah have been escalating in recent weeks, stoking fears of an all-out Israel-Hezbollah war that could draw in other regional powers, including major oil producer Iran.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan said his country stood in solidarity with Lebanon and called on regional countries’ support.

Israeli forces pounded several areas across Gaza on Wednesday, and residents reported fierce fighting overnight in Rafah in the south of the Palestinian enclave. 


Saudi Arabia advances renewable goals with 5,500 MW solar PPAs

Updated 26 June 2024
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Saudi Arabia advances renewable goals with 5,500 MW solar PPAs

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia is set to add 5,500 megawatts of solar energy following the signing of three deals by its principal buyer, advancing its strategy to enhance renewable sources. 

The Saudi Power Procurement Co. finalized power purchase agreements for three new solar photovoltaic projects with ACWA Power Co., Water & Electricity Holding Co., also known as Badeel, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund, and Aramco Power. 

This comes as Saudi Arabia’s National Renewable Energy Program aims to achieve the Kingdom’s target energy mix of 50 percent renewables by the end of this decade, supporting efforts to reduce liquid fuel consumption and aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 objectives for the energy sector. 

The PPAs, signed by Saudi Minister of Energy Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman Al-Saud, are integral to the NREP supervised by the ministry. 

The solar projects include Haden Solar PV and Al-Muwaih Solar PV, both located in the Makkah region, each with a capacity of 2,000 MW. The third project, Al-Khushaybi PV in Qassim Province, has a total capacity of 1,500 MW. 

Saudi Arabia plans to begin awarding contracts for new renewable energy projects in 2024, aiming for a maximum capacity of 20 gigawatts. By 2030, the goal is to achieve a capacity between 100 and 130 gigawatts, contingent on the growth of electricity demand, the ministry said. 

Since the inception of the renewables program, a total of 21 projects have been awarded, amounting to 19 GW in capacity. 

Currently, seven projects totaling 4.1 GW are operational and connected to the grid, while eight projects with a total capacity of 8.2 GW are under construction. Additionally, six projects totaling 7 GW are in the final stages of financial closure. 

Furthermore, six additional renewable energy projects with a combined capacity of 6.7 GW have been put out to bid since the beginning of 2024. 

Further capacities are planned to be tendered before year-end to achieve the target of tendering 20 GW annually. 

In May, SPPC signed two PPAs with a consortium led by Japan’s Marubeni Corp. in Tokyo. These agreements were part of the fourth phase of Saudi Arabia’s NREP, overseen by the Ministry of Energy. 

The agreements pertain to the Al-Ghat wind power project, with a capacity of 600 MW, and the Waad Al-Shamal wind power project, with a capacity of 500 MW. These agreements were signed during the Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 Business Forum held in Japan. 


Saudi Aramco to buy 5m tonnes of LNG annually from US-based Sempra

Updated 26 June 2024
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Saudi Aramco to buy 5m tonnes of LNG annually from US-based Sempra

RIYADH: Saudi Aramco has agreed to buy 5 million tonnes of liquefied natural gas per annum from US-based company Sempra over a 20-year period. 

This deal follows the announcement by the subsidiaries of both firms that they have executed a non-binding Heads of Agreement for a sale and purchase deal, through which the oil giant will receive LNG from the Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 expansion project in Texas, according to a statement.

Port Arthur LNG is a natural gas liquefaction and export terminal in Southeast Texas with direct access to the Gulf of Mexico. 

This move falls in line with Aramco’s 25 percent participation in the project-level equity of Phase 2. 

It also aligns well with the firm’s belief that LNG can be a transition energy that could help reduce the burning of fuels such as coal and fuel oil, lessen greenhouse gas emissions, and maintain global energy security.  

“We are excited to take this next step into the LNG sector. As a potential strategic partner in the Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 project, Aramco is well placed to grow its gas portfolio with the aim of meeting the world’s growing need for lower-carbon sources of energy,” Aramco Upstream President Nasir Al-Naimi said, adding that the deal is a “major step” in the company’s strategy to become a leading global LNG player.

Sempra Chairman and CEO Jeffrey Martin said the planned expansion of Port Arthur LNG would help facilitate the broad distribution of US natural gas across global energy markets.

He added: “By expanding the global reach of the Port Arthur LNG facility, we have the opportunity to improve energy security while providing a lower-carbon alternative to coal for electricity production.”

The Port Arthur LNG Phase 1 project is currently under construction and consists of trains 1 and 2, as well as two LNG storage tanks and associated facilities. 

On the other hand, the Port Arthur LNG Phase 2 project is a competitively positioned expansion of the site to include the addition of up to two trains capable of producing up to 13 million tonnes per year.