Controversy grows over Pakistan’s new anti-terrorism operation

Pakistani army personnel stand guard along a road in Quetta on February 7, 2024, a day prior Pakistan's national elections. (AFP/File)
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Updated 24 June 2024
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Controversy grows over Pakistan’s new anti-terrorism operation

  • Key Imran Khan aide says campaign cannot be approved without discussion with stakeholders
  • PTI-backed opposition has rejected the operation saying it was not discussed in parliament

KARACHI: Controversy grew on Monday over a new anti-terrorism operation announced by the federal government as the chief minister of Pakistan’s northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province said the campaign could not be approved without a discussion with stakeholders. 

Pakistan’s top national security forum on Saturday announced the Operation Azm-e-Istehkam, or Resolve for Stability, campaign after a meeting of the Central Apex Committee on the National Action Plan (NAP) that was attended by senior military leaders and top government officials from all provinces, including PTI-backed Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur.

However, the PTI-backed opposition has rejected the operation, saying it was not discussed in parliament.

“This operation cannot take place without discussions,” Gandapur told media outside Adiala Jail where PTI founder Imran Khan has been incarcerated since last year. 

“There is no clarity in this operation. What is the plan? We will obviously engage in talks when the Inter-Service Public Relations issues an official plan detailing where and how the operation will be carried out and when the plan sketch comes to light.”

Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman, the leader of the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam (F), also rejected the operation. 

“They announced Operation Azm-e-Istehkam but this is an Operation Adm-e-Istekham (Absence of resolve) that will make Pakistan more weak,” Rehman said.

Pakistan has witnessed a surge in militant attacks in recent months, many of them claimed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), which pledges allegiance to, and gets its name from, the Afghan Taliban, but is not directly a part of the group that now rules Afghanistan. Its stated aim is to impose Islamic religious law in Pakistan, as the Taliban have done in Afghanistan.

Islamabad blames the recent uptick in attacks on Afghanistan, saying TTP leaders have taken refuge there and run camps to train militants to launch attacks inside Pakistan. Kabul says rising violence in Pakistan is a domestic issue for Islamabad and it does not allow militants to operate on its territory.

The announcement of Azm-e-Istehkam has also come on the heels of a top Chinese official raising concerns that Pakistan’s security challenges were undermining investor confidence.


Pakistan says no decision yet on requests by provinces to suspend Internet in Muharram

Updated 06 July 2024
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Pakistan says no decision yet on requests by provinces to suspend Internet in Muharram

  • The proposals relate to Ashura processions in Muharram, 10 days of mourning by minority Shiite Muslims
  • The event is holiest in Shiite calendar, commemorates 7th century death of Imam Hussain and companions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s interior ministry said on Friday it had not made any decision on requests by provinces to suspend Internet service to ensure security in Muharram.
The proposals relate to Muharram’s Ashura processions, 10 days of mourning by minority Shiite Muslims. The event is the holiest in the Shiite calendar and commemorates the 7th century death of Imam Hussain and his companions.
Militant groups have often targeted Muharram processions and imambargahs and killed of hundreds of people in the past, but the Pakistani interior ministry said it had neither accepted nor rejected any request in this regard.
“The prime minister will make a final decision whether to suspend Internet or not,” the ministry said in a statement.
Pakistan’s largest Punjab province has also proposed a ban on all social media platforms for six days due to security concerns regarding thousands of religious processions which start next week, provincial information minister Azma Bukhari said on Friday.
The measure was aimed at protecting the minority from sectarian violence, the provincial government wrote in a letter to Pakistan’s interior ministry on Thursday.
The letter said social media platforms such as “Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, YouTube, Twitter and Tiktok be suspended across the province of Punjab ... in order to control hate material/misinformation.”
Pakistan has blocked access to X since its February election, which the interior ministry said in a court submission in April was due to national security concerns.
Civil and rights groups have criticized the ban as an “attack on freedom of speech and access to information” in a highly polarized country amid allegations of election fraud.


Pakistan financial sector showed steady performance, expanded 27 percent in 2023 — central bank

Updated 06 July 2024
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Pakistan financial sector showed steady performance, expanded 27 percent in 2023 — central bank

  • The State Bank of Pakistan presented performance, risk assessment of various segments of financial sector in its annual review
  • It notes policy measures and regulatory interventions, coupled with $3 billion IMF bailout, helped improve macroeconomic conditions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s financial sector showed a steady performance and expanded 27 percent in 2023 as inflation began falling, economic growth recovered and currency exchange rate stabilized in the country, the Pakistani central bank said on Friday.
The State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) stated this in its annual Financial Stability Review (FSR) for 2023, presenting performance and risk assessment of various segments of the financial sector including banks, microfinance banks (MFBs), non-bank financial institutions (NBFIs), insurance, financial markets and financial market infrastructures (FMIs). It assessed financial soundness of major user of credit and financial services, viz. the non-financial corporate sector.
The review highlighted that macroeconomic environment remained challenging amid rising inflation, weak foreign exchange inflows and pressures on external account and local currency, and low business confidence particularly in the first half of 2023. However, policy measures and regulatory interventions that were taken to address growing imbalances, coupled with a $3 billion bailout from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), helped improve the macroeconomic conditions in the second half.
“In this backdrop, the financial sector exhibited strong growth and performance and maintained its financial soundness and operational resilience. The asset base of the financial sector expanded by 27.0 percent in CY2023, which was mainly driven by the banking sector,” the SBP said.
While volatility in financial markets remained high, the financial sector particularly the banking sector remained resilient and grew by 29.5 percent. The growth in assets was primarily driven by investments in government securities while private sector advances contracted in the backdrop of stressed macro-financial conditions, according to the review.
The non-bank financial sector also showed healthy performance, with the asset base of Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) and Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) observing strong expansion. The insurance sector witnessed growth in assets and gross premium despite slowdown in economic activity.
“The overall position of the non-financial corporate sector was encouraging as solvency indicators and repayment capacity remained satisfactory,” the SBP said. “Large borrowers of banking sector exhibited stable repayment capacity and there were no significant delinquencies during the year under review.”
E-banking transactions continued to drive growth in retail payments in 2023 and the central bank moved to implement the third phase of ‘Raast’ payment system’s person-to-merchant (P2M) mode to facilitate digital payment acceptance for merchants and businesses.
“Going forward, overall risks to financial stability appear to be manageable due to anticipated moderation of macroeconomic stress and strong buffers and risk management capabilities of the banking sector,” the bank added.


Authorities revoke permit for Imran Khan’s party to hold public rally in Islamabad today

Updated 06 July 2024
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Authorities revoke permit for Imran Khan’s party to hold public rally in Islamabad today

  • The decision was mentioned by the capital police that warned of legal action against anyone who violated it
  • Earlier, the PTI accused state agencies of ‘abducting’ media team member to quell dissenting political voices

ISLAMABAD: Police in Pakistan’s federal capital said on Friday the district administration had revoked the permission to “a political party” to hold a rally on July 6 and warned of legal action against anyone who violated the decision.
The announcement came as former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party was preparing to hold the rally to protest the tax-laden budget presented last month, along with the spiraling cost of living in the country.
PTI said earlier this month that the federal government was delaying the issuance of a no-objection certificate for it to hold the public meeting, as its leaders promised record-breaking numbers.
The party maintained it never stopped its rivals from holding political rallies during its tenure in power.
“The district administration has revoked the permit for a political party’s rally on July 6,” the police announced in a post on X, formerly Twitter. “No rally will be allowed without a permit.”
“Legal action will be taken against those who take the law into their own hands,” it added. “Islamabad police will ensure the maintenance of law and order in the city at all costs.”
Earlier, the PTI criticized the state for “abducting” a senior member of its media team ahead of the rally in Islamabad, accusing it of focusing more on quelling dissent than dealing with the problem of militant violence.
“Rizwan Ahmad, a senior member of the PTI Media Department, has been abducted by agencies a short while ago,” Omar Ayub, a top PTI leader, said on social media. “This action by the agencies is just to silence his voice.”
“The agencies are not doing their job of countering terrorism and the latest assassination of Senator Hidayat Ullah Khan is an example, but they are busy silencing the voices of PTI that dare to speak the truth,” he added, referring to the killing of a Pakistani lawmaker in the northwestern Bajaur district in a blast that killed four others.
Only a day earlier, Amnesty International condemned such incidents against PTI workers and their family members, pointing out that they had been “forcibly disappeared since June 2024.”


Pakistan’s disaster management authority warns of flash floods amid heavy monsoon rains

Updated 05 July 2024
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Pakistan’s disaster management authority warns of flash floods amid heavy monsoon rains

  • According to an official advisory, the current spell of rains is likely to continue over the weekend
  • Urban flooding is expected in several cities, with authorities being asked to take appropriate measures

ISLAMABAD: The National Disaster Management Authority’s Emergencies Operation Center warned of flash floods in a number of Pakistani cities, including the federal capital and its adjoining areas, amid the ongoing monsoon rains that are likely to continue over the weekend.
The newly established operation center is tasked with overseeing comprehensive disaster management efforts across Pakistan, including coordinating response activities and disseminating critical information.
Monitoring and forecasting weather patterns constitute a significant component of its mandate, enabling timely warnings to ensure proactive response.
Two years ago, Pakistan suffered a great deal due to the unprecedented monsoon rains and devastating floods, which resulted in the deaths of 1,700 people and caused over $35 billion in damages to homes, agricultural lands and public infrastructure.
“NDMA’s National Emergencies Operation Center anticipated that ongoing torrential rains may cause flash floods in local [water channels]/streams of Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Narowal, Murree, Galliyat, Kohistan, Abbottabad, Dir, Swat, Kashmir and hill torrent of D.G Khan and Rajanpur due to present monsoon spell till 7th July,” the center said in an advisory.
“Urban Flooding is expected [in] Lahore, Sialkot, Narowal, Gujranwala, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi and Peshawar,” it added.
The advisory said that Provincial Disaster Management Authorities had been asked to monitor the situation and take appropriate measures to protect the population at risk.
“The public is advised to stay informed and follow instructions from local authorities,” it said.


Hundreds storm Pakistan power station over long outages

Updated 05 July 2024
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Hundreds storm Pakistan power station over long outages

  • The incident took place in Sibi in southern Balochistan where temperatures peaked at 45 degrees Celsius
  • Power outages are prolonged in Balochistan due to electricity production deficits, unpaid bills by consumers

Hundreds of people in one of Pakistan’s hottest cities stormed a power station in protest against cuts lasting up to 20 hours a day, police said Friday.

The protesters also ransacked the station’s neighboring administrative office in Thursday night’s incident in rural Sibi, in southern Balochistan province, where temperatures peaked at 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit).

“People stormed the electricity supply office and ransacked it last night and a case has been lodged against them,” police official Anayatullah Bungulzai told AFP, adding that the group numbered up to 800 people.

Planned power cuts, also known as loadshedding, happen frequently in Pakistan due to fuel shortages, varying in length in different areas.

In Balochistan, Pakistan’s largest province, power outages are prolonged due to both electricity production deficits and unpaid bills by consumers that affect entire neighborhoods.

Afzal Baloch, spokesperson for the Quetta Electricity Supply Company, told AFP the company suffers “significant” monthly losses due to outstanding payments.

However, protester Noor Ahmad said on Friday they were “compelled” to act over “the excessive loadshedding lasting for hours despite our timely payments of bills.”

Sibi is one of the hottest settled areas in Pakistan, where temperatures regularly reach 50C (122F) degrees during heatwaves.

Scientists say such conditions are becoming longer, more frequent and more intense as a result of climate change.

Balochistan is also one of Pakistan’s poorest provinces, and battles poor security, rugged terrain, an unreliable water supply and restricted employment opportunities.