Pakistani jirga rejects new anti-terrorism operation, calls for peace in tribal areas

Pakistani paramilitary forces patrol on July 9, 2011 as displaced families flee the area during the "Koh-e Safid" (White Mountain) military operation against Taliban militants in central part of Kurram Agency, Pakistan's tribal belt bordering Afghanistan. (AFP/File)
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Updated 26 June 2024
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Pakistani jirga rejects new anti-terrorism operation, calls for peace in tribal areas

  • Opposition party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf organizes meeting of tribal elders, political parties and civil society members in Peshawar
  • Pakistan’s government last week announced it would launch a new anti-terrorism operation to root out militancy in the country 

PESHAWAR: An assembly of political leaders and tribal elders on Wednesday rejected the government’s decision to launch a new anti-terrorism operation, calling for peace in the country’s militancy-hit tribal areas.

The jirga is a term used to describe an all-male council in Pakistan’s tribal areas responsible for settling disputes and announcing decisions based on local laws and customs. 

Members of the civil society, youth, tribal elders and various political parties attended the jirga called by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party in Peshawar to discuss the “Azm-e-Istehkam” anti-terrorism operation announced by the government last week. 

Pakistan’s top national security forum on Saturday announced it was launching Operation Azm-e-Istehkam or Resolve for Stability, to root out militants in the country. The decision was criticized, with the PTI and Jamiat Ulama-e-Pakistan-Fazl (JUI-F) parties accusing the government of not taking them into confidence about the move. 

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif sought to allay the opposition’s concerns on Tuesday, saying that contrary to previous military operations, the government was not launching a large-scale operation that would cause people to be displaced from their homes. Sharif clarified that the new operation only seeks to energize intelligence-based operations already taking place in the country. 

“If there isn’t peace in [erstwhile] Federally Administered Tribal Areas, peace in Pakistan is not possible,” Asad Qaiser, a PTI leader and former speaker of the National Assembly, told members of the jirga. 

“We don’t accept any kind of military operation and we will not leave the tribal people alone.”

Muhammad Iqbal Khan Afridi, another PTI lawmaker and the host of the jirga, noted militancy has once again returned to Pakistan’s northwestern tribal districts. 

“The jirga is called to raise voice for the restoration of the peace in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, especially in [ex] FATA,” he said. 

Afridi said it was the state’s responsibility to ensure peace in the tribal areas. 

Malak Jalal, a tribal elder from Pakistan’s restive North Waziristan district, opposed any new military operation in the country. 

“It has been more than 20 years that the region is in a state of war,” Jalal said. “We have given sacrifices but we don’t want any kind of operations on our land.”

He recalled how people in many cities and villages of northwestern Pakistan were displaced when the army launched operations in the late 2000s to drive away the Pakistani Taliban. 

“We were displaced and our houses were destroyed during the past military operations,” Jalal noted. “We will not tolerate any kind of military operation.”

CONSENSUS ON MILITARY OPERATION

Pakistan’s Defense Minister Khawaja Asif on Tuesday clarified that the government would build consensus in parliament over the military operation before enforcing it. 

“The opposition parties and the government’s allies will be given a suitable amount of time to debate it and their questions and reservations will be answered,” Asif told reporters at a news conference. 

The minister said the government did not want to achieve any “political objectives” through the operation. Rather, he said it wanted to combat the surge in militancy in the country and eliminate it for good. 

Pakistan has blamed the recent surge in militant attacks on neighboring Afghanistan, which it says allows Pakistani Taliban militants to hold camps and train insurgents to launch attacks inside Pakistan.

 Kabul denies this. Since last November, the Pakistan government has also launched a deportation drive under which over 600,000 Afghan nationals have been expelled from Pakistan.


‘Spies vs jurists’ row: Lahore court directs PM to bar intel agencies from contacting judges

Updated 5 sec ago
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‘Spies vs jurists’ row: Lahore court directs PM to bar intel agencies from contacting judges

  • In recent months many judges have accused ISI officials of harassing them and trying to meddle in judicial matters
  • Army has so far refrained from commenting on any accusations regarding ISI’s alleged interference and intimidation

ISLAMABAD: A Pakistani high court on Saturday directed the Prime Minister’s Office to instruct all military and civil intelligence agencies against “contacting or approaching” any judges or members of their staff, amid accusations of interference and intimidation by spies in judicial decisions.
The interim order by the Lahore High Court in the central Pakistani province of Punjab comes in the background of several senior judges accusing the military’s premier spy agency, the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), of meddling in judicial proceedings to influence verdicts. The army denies it interferes in political matters. It has so far refrained from commenting on any accusations regarding the ISI’s alleged interference and intimidation.
In the most high-profile accusations, six Islamabad High Court judges earlier this year wrote a letter to the Supreme Judicial Council watchdog and accused the ISI of intimidating and coercing them over legal cases, particularly “politically consequential” ones. The judges provided various examples of alleged interference, including a case concerning Pakistan’s imprisoned former prime minister Imran Khan. The letter also mentioned incidents where the judges said their relatives were abducted and tortured and their homes were secretly surveilled, aiming to coerce them into delivering favorable judgments in specific cases.
In the case in which the LHC issued the latest interim order, an Anti-Terrorism Court (ATC) judge in the city of Sargodha had filed a complaint alleging harassment by ISI personnel after he refused a meeting in his chambers.
“Instructions shall go out by the Prime Minister’s Office to all civil or military agencies including the Intelligence Bureau as well as ISI regarding strict instructions not to approach or contact any judge whether of the superior judiciary or sub-ordinate judiciary or any member of their staff in future,” a four-page order by the court, seen by Arab News on Saturday, read.
“Such instruction in clear words and writing shall be placed before this court on the next date of hearing.”
The court also directed all ATC judges across the Punjab province to download call recording applications on their mobile phones.
“They shall be bound to record all such calls which they receive and about which the learned judges have apprehensions that they have been made to influence any judicial proceedings before them,” the interim order said.
In February 2019, the Supreme Court delivered a scathing verdict on the military and intelligence agencies exceeding their mandate and meddling in politics over their handling of protests in 2017 by a religious-political party.
The Supreme Court had been investigating the “Faizabad protest,” which saw a hard-line group paralyze the capital Islamabad over accusations of blasphemy against a sitting minister. The inquiry also looked at the role of security agencies, including in ending the standoff through mediation.
Seven people were killed and nearly 200 wounded when police initially tried but failed to remove protesters.
The military is widely seen to have disagreed with civilian authorities at the time over how to handle the protests. The army’s role particularly came under criticism after video footage shared on social media showed a senior officer from the ISI giving cash to protesters after a deal was struck to end the blockade.
“The involvement of ISI and of the members of the Armed Forces in politics, media and other ‘unlawful activities’ should have stopped,” Supreme Court Justices Mushir Alam and Qazi Faez Isa, now the chief justice of Pakistan, said in their verdict. 
“Instead when (protest) participants received cash handouts from men in uniform, the perception of their involvement gained traction.”
In the past, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) has also accused the ISI of intimidating court decisions, including those that led to convictions of his elder brother Nawaz Sharif after his ouster from the prime minister’s office in 2017. Ex-PM Imran Khan and his party have also alleged harassment by intelligence agencies. 
The powerful army plays an oversized role in Pakistani politics. The country has been ruled by military regimes for almost half its history since independence from Britain in 1947. Khan and the elder Sharif both have alleged that they were ousted by the military after they fell out with the generals. The army denies this.


Gunmen abduct 13 laborers, release 9 in northwestern Pakistani district of Tank

Updated 20 min 11 sec ago
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Gunmen abduct 13 laborers, release 9 in northwestern Pakistani district of Tank

  • Police say whereabouts of four laborers unknown, all laberers were from central Pakistani province of Punjab
  • In the past, ethnically-motivated attacks against Punjabis have mostly taken place in Balochistan province

PESHAWAR: Unidentified gunmen abducted 13 laborers on Friday in the northwestern Pakistani district of Tank but released nine, police said on Saturday, amid a surge in militancy in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and the rest of the country.
Attacks against security targets and the assassination of police and government officials have been on the rise in recent months in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, with most assaults claimed by the Pakistani Taliban, also known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP).
In the latest incident, 13 laborers, all from the central Pakistani province of Punjab, were kidnapped in Tank district. No group has as yet claimed responsibility for the kidnapping. 
“The laborers were hired from a private company and were repairing the poles of a 132KV transmission line in Tatoor village located in Shaheed Mureed Akbar Police Station,” District Police Officer Abdus Salam Khalid told Arab News. 
The officer said the gunmen drove off with the 13 laborers but then dropped off nine on a roadside while the whereabouts of four were unknown. He did not specify why the nine workers were released. 
“No call for ransom has been received yet and the search operation is underway to locate the persons.”
In April this year, a session judge of the South Wazirstan court, Shakir Ullah Marwat, was abducted by unidentified gunmen from the Dl Khan-Tank road. He was recovered days later with the intervention of local jirga and said he had been abducted by the TTP.
In the past, ethnically-motivated attacks against Punjabis have mostly taken place in the southwestern Balochistan province. 
Last month, unidentified gunmen stormed into a house near Gwadar city in Balochistan and killed seven workers in an apparent ethnic attack. All the laberers were from Punjab. A month earlier, the Balochistan Liberation Army sepratist group had claimed responsibility for killing several Punjabi workers who were abducted from a bus on a highway in Balochistan.


Islamabad’s ties with Washington in ‘best place’ in years, US official says 

Updated 29 June 2024
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Islamabad’s ties with Washington in ‘best place’ in years, US official says 

  • Ties between Islamabad and Washington, once close allies, have just started to warm after years of frosty relations
  • Analysts widely believe US not seek broadening of ties with Pakistan, will remain mostly focused on security cooperation

ISLAMABAD: US Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Elizabeth Horst has said relations with Pakistan were in the “best place” they had been in years, days after a US congressional resolution calling for a probe into alleged election irregularities drew a strong reaction from Islamabad.
Ties between Islamabad and Washington, once close allies, have just started to warm after some years of frosty relations, mostly due to concerns about Pakistan’s alleged support of the Taliban in Afghanistan. Pakistan has always denies this support.
Relations strained further under the government of former prime minister Imran Khan, who ruled from 2018-22 and antagonized Washington throughout his tenure, welcoming the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021 and later accusing Washington of being behind his ouster from power in a parliamentary vote of no-confidence in April 2022. Washington has dismissed the accusation. 
PM Shehbaz Sharif, now in his second term as premier since Khan’s ouster, has tried to mend ties but analysts widely believe the United States is not seeking a significant broadening of ties with Islamabad in the near future but will remain mostly focused on security cooperation, especially on counterterrorism and Afghanistan.
“I just want to note that the US-Pakistan relationship is in the best place it’s been in years, in part, in large part to what Ambassador Masood Khan has done to represent Pakistan and to build bridges between Islamabad and Washington,” Horst said on Friday night at a farewell dinner for the outgoing Pakistani envoy. 
“You should know you depart Washington leaving the relationship between Pakistan and the US better than when you came and the strongest it has been in a long time.”
The two countries had held “new dialogues” and identified new areas of cooperation on trade, health, energy and climate in recent years, Horst said. 
“And of all that is because you Masood have been an extraordinarily representative of the Pakistani people and the government … And like any long-standing relationship, there is always a little bit of friction at times but because of you we know how we can talk through this through a framework.”
On Friday, Pakistan’s Foreign Office confirmed the appointment of senior bureaucrat Rizwan Saeed Sheikh as the country’s new ambassador to the US.


Opposition rejects parliamentary resolution denouncing US congressional motion on probe into Pakistan polls

Updated 29 June 2024
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Opposition rejects parliamentary resolution denouncing US congressional motion on probe into Pakistan polls

  • National Assembly adopts resolution despite objections from Imran Khan party lawmakers
  • February 8 vote was marred by violence, communication blackouts and allegations of rigging

ISLAMABAD: Opposition parties led by the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) backed Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) on Saturday opposed a National Assembly resolution denouncing a US House of Representatives resolution that has called for a probe into alleged voting irregularities in the South Asian nation’s general election.
Earlier this week, a US congressional resolution called for “the full and independent investigation of claims of interference or irregularities” in Pakistan’s Feb. 8 national election, drawing a strong reaction from Islamabad. The resolution was seen as a boost for the PTI party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, which has insisted that its victory was converted into a defeat by the country’s election commission, which denies this. Other than widespread allegations of rigging, the vote was also marred by violence and communication blackouts throughout the country. 
The government “did not show us the text of the resolution it passed in the National Assembly condemning the resolution passed by the US House of Representatives pointing out rigging in the 8th February 2024 elections,” Omar Ayub Khan, the leader of the opposition in the National Assembly, said on X on Saturday. 
“The resolution passed by the US House of Representatives is based on the reports of multiple election observers and points out the facts. It points out the interference of intelligence agencies, lack of proper procedures followed, and a tainted electoral process.”
On Friday, when the resolution was tabled and passed, opposition lawmakers chanted “shame- shame” and tore up copies of the document.
In a televised speech, Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz lawmaker Shaista Pervaiz Malik, who tabled the resolution, said the US resolution was “completely against the facts” and Pakistan would not tolerate any such interference in its internal affairs.
“The House further regrets that the US resolution does not acknowledge the free and enthusiastic exercise of the right to vote by millions of Pakistanis in the recently held General Election,” the resolution read. “An independent and sovereign country like Pakistan will not accept any interference in its internal affairs and the subject resolution is an attempt to undermine the state.”
Addressing a weekly news briefing earlier this week, Foreign Office Spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch separately said Pakistan “deeply regretted” the resolution, saying it stemmed from an “inadequate and erroneous understanding of the political and electoral processes of Pakistan.”
“It is also an unsolicited interference in Pakistan’s domestic affairs,” she said. “We believe that bilateral relations between countries should be based on mutual respect and sovereign equality … The unsolicited interference from the US Congress is therefore neither welcome nor accepted.”
Baloch said Pakistan wanted relations with the United States “on the basis of mutual trust and confidence and non-interference in each other’s domestic affairs.”
“We also hope that the US Congress would play a more constructive role in strengthening Pakistan-US bilateral relations by focusing on avenues of collaboration for mutual benefit of the relations,” the spokesperson concluded.
Khan’s party won the most seats in general elections but fell short of a simple majority to form a government, paving the way for Khan’s political rivals led by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif to form a coalition government.


Pakistan orders ‘strict’ implementation of anti-dengue plan ahead of monsoons next week

Updated 29 June 2024
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Pakistan orders ‘strict’ implementation of anti-dengue plan ahead of monsoons next week

  • Nine dengue cases reported in capital city, Islamabad chief commissioner says
  • First dengue-related death reported on June 3 in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province

ISLAMABAD: Interior Minister Mohsin Naqvi on Saturday ordered that dengue prevention standard operating procedures be “strictly” implemented, with at least nine cases reported so far in the Pakistani capital ahead of the monsoon season that starts next week.
There is currently no cure or vaccine for dengue fever, which is spread by mosquitoes and in its most severe form can lead to death. Dengue fever often results in intense flu-like symptoms, severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, full-body aches, high fever, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands and rashes.
This year’s first dengue-related death was reported on June 3 in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province.
“The anti-dengue plan formulated should be implemented diligently,” the interior minister was quoted in a statement as telling the chairman of the Capital Development Authority and the Islamabad chief commissioner on Saturday. “Ensure rapid drainage of rainwater from low-lying areas.”
The CDA chairman informed Naqvi an anti-dengue working group was being established in the boundary areas of Islamabad and Rawalpindi and the administrations of the two cities would work “as a team” for dengue prevention.
Dengue fever is endemic to Pakistan, which experiences year-round transmission with seasonal peaks.
An advisory published by Pakistan’s National Institute of Health in 2023 said a total of 52,929 cases and 224 deaths from dengue were reported in the country in 2021, while there were approximately 79,007 confirmed cases of dengue with 149 deaths in 2022, with the surge in cases following unprecedented flooding that began in mid-June 2022. In 2023, Pakistan reported 3,019 suspected cases and 8 deaths from dengue.
Nine cases have so far been reported in Islamabad, according to the Islamabad chief commissioner.
The virus has been surging worldwide, helped by climate change. In barely six months, countries in the Americas have already broken calendar-year records for dengue cases.
The World Health Organization declared an emergency in December, and Puerto Rico declared a public health emergency in March.
Dengue remains less common in the continental United States, but in the 50 states so far this year there have been three times more cases than at the same point last year.