Defense chief says Israel doesn’t want war but warns Hezbollah; cites progress on resolving weapons rift with US

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US Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant stand during an honor cordon at the Pentagon on June 25, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant (L) and his delegation meet with US officials led by Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin (R)at the Pentagon on June 25, 2024 in Arlington, Virginia. (Getty Images/AFP)
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Updated 27 June 2024
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Defense chief says Israel doesn’t want war but warns Hezbollah; cites progress on resolving weapons rift with US

  • Israel ready to inflict “massive damage” on Hezbollah if diplomacy fails, says Yoav Gallant
  • US in “fairly intensive conversations” with Israel, Lebanon and other actors to avoid a “major escalation”
  • Also reassured that Israel was "committed to and firmly backing" Biden's deal to end the Gaza war

WASHINGTON: Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant said on a visit to Washington that his country does not want war in Lebanon but was ready to inflict “massive damage” on Hezbollah if diplomacy fails.

“We do not want war, but we are preparing for every scenario,” Gallant told reporters during the visit that ended Wednesday.“Hezbollah understands very well that we can inflict massive damage in Lebanon if a war is launched,” he said.

Tensions have been rising, with growing skirmishes along the border between Israel and the Iranian-backed militia, since the October 7 attack by Hamas that prompted a relentless Israeli retaliatory campaign in Gaza.

Gallant said that Israel has killed more than 400 Hezbollah “terrorists” in recent months.




A damaged Israeli military position targeted by Hezbollah fighters is seen on the top of Mount Hermon in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights, where the borders between Israel, Syria and Lebanon meet. (AP Photo)

The Israeli defense minister was in Washington for three days meeting with officials in a bid to quietly resolve a rift over US weapons shipments, drawing an implicit contrast to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s more confrontational approach.

“During the meetings we made significant progress, obstacles were removed and bottlenecks were addressed,” Gallant said after meeting with Jake Sullivan, Biden’s national security adviser.

Gallant said the progress was on “a variety of issues” including “the topic of force build-up and munition supply that we must bring to the state of Israel.”

“I would like to thank the US administration and the American public for their enduring support for the state of Israel,” he said.

Netanyahu in recent days has publicly accused the Biden administration of slowing down weapons deliveries to Israel, which has been at war in Gaza since an October 7 attack by Hamas.

US officials have denied the accusations and showed annoyance, months before an election in which Biden’s support for Israel has become a liability with a left flank of his Democratic Party outraged by the heavy death toll among Palestinian civilians.

The US in early May froze a shipment that included 2,000-pound bombs and Biden warned of a further halt as he pressed Israel not to carry out a wide-scale military assault of Rafah, the southern Gaza city where more than one million displaced Palestinians had sought shelter.

A senior US administration official said the United States has sent more than $6.5 billion in weapons to Israel since October 7, with nearly $3 billion alone in May.

“This is a massive, massive undertaking and nothing is paused other than one shipment,” the official told reporters on condition of anonymity.

The official blamed the rift on misunderstandings of the “complex” US bureaucratic process. He said Gallant’s team and US experts went through “every single case.”

“There was real progress and a mutual understanding of where things stand, of prioritization of certain cases over others, so that we can make sure that we are moving things in ways that meet the needs of the Israelis,” he said.




A Lebanese civil defense member inspects the site of an Israeli airstrike on the southern village of Khiam near the Lebanese border with northern Israeli on June 26, 2024. (AFP)

Biden — whose approach to Israel has drawn criticism both from progressives and the right — held off on curbing weapon deliveries after Israel carried out what US officials described as comparatively targeted operations in Rafah.

Netanyahu and Gallant have said the most intense phase of the fighting is over — with Israel set to shift forces toward the border with Lebanon after rising skirmishes with the Iranian-backed militant movement Hezbollah.

The US official said Washington remained in “fairly intensive conversations” with Israel, Lebanon and other actors and believed that no side sought a “major escalation.”

Gallant, who met twice in Washington with Amos Hochstein, the US pointman between Israel and Lebanon, reassured that his country was trying to avoid an all-out war with the Iran-backed Hezbolla militia of Lebanon.

“We do not want war, but we are preparing for every scenario,” Gallant told reporters.

US officials including Secretary of State Antony Blinken have voiced hope that a ceasefire in Gaza could lead to a reduction in tension over Lebanon as well.

Biden on May 31 laid out a plan for a temporary ceasefire and release of hostages, but Hamas came back with further demands.

Despite criticism of the proposal from some of Netanyahu’s far-right allies, Gallant said, “We are all committed to and firmly backing the president’s deal.”

“Hamas must accept it or bear the consequences,” he said.

The Gaza war began with Hamas’s October 7 attack on southern Israel that resulted in the deaths of 1,195 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on Israeli figures.

The militants also seized about 250 hostages, 116 of whom remain in Gaza, although the army says 42 are dead.

Israel’s retaliatory offensive has killed at least 37,718 people, also mostly civilians, according to data from Hamas-run Gaza’s health ministry.
 

 


Reform challenges on agenda for new Egyptian government

Updated 5 sec ago
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Reform challenges on agenda for new Egyptian government

  • Country ‘must continue on the path of economic reform,’ economist says
  • New leadership ‘could lead to tangible changes on the ground,’ researcher says

CAIRO: The new Egyptian government, which is expected to announce its Cabinet members soon, faces numerous challenges, experts and analysts say.

The recent announcement about changes to the government has sparked optimism and anticipation among Egyptians. People are hopeful of seeing improvements, including better living conditions and enhanced economic prospects.

Experts agree that economic reform is the most difficult challenge facing the government.

These challenges could help reshape and redefine current policies, which are crucial in setting the government’s direction.

This alignment must consider the domestic developments, global economic crises and the deep geopolitical tensions and conflicts surrounding the country externally.

Economist Mohamed Sayed Gamal said: “The state must continue on the path of economic reform, focusing on attracting and increasing local and foreign investments, encouraging private sector growth and making every effort to curb rising prices, inflation and regulate markets.”

The new government must aim to reduce inflation to its lowest levels by the end of 2026, he said.

“A primary goal is to reduce the overall budget deficit and public debt while achieving a surplus by maintaining balanced financial stability amid the current crisis. This includes supporting productive sectors and those most affected by economic crises, improving infrastructure quality, and maintaining fair pricing policies for goods and services.”

Gamal Abdel Hamid, a researcher at the Al-Ahram Center for Studies, said: “Injecting new blood into the Egyptian government could lead to tangible changes on the ground, positively impacting citizens and increasing public support.”

The most critical challenge was national security, he said.

“The Egyptian state is committed to maintaining its national security amid regional and international challenges, focusing on combating terrorism and ensuring stability.

“The new government should continue to engage with the issues previously tackled by the former government, including the recent Gaza conflict, where Egypt played a crucial role as a trusted mediator through its diplomatic mechanisms and relevant state institutions.”

Another significant challenge was human development, Abdel Hamid said.

It tops the new government’s priority list as per President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi’s directives, especially in the health and education sectors.

Abdel Hamid said the new government “must continue to exert more effort to implement developmental projects to improve health, educational and social infrastructure and enhance service delivery mechanisms to meet the population’s growing needs.”

Samira Al-Adl, a researcher at the Family Development Center, said: “One of the important challenges for the upcoming government is building a fair, cohesive society characterized by equality in economic, social and political rights and opportunities, with the highest degree of social integration.

“This can be achieved by enacting laws that establish and expand social protection, empowering the most marginalized groups.”

She referred to plans for a new personal status law ensuring justice for women, and suggested other legislation that combat discrimination and violence against women, such as the early marriage law, in addition to amendments to labor laws.

Sheikh Fath Al-Qadi, an imam at the Ministry of Religious Endowments, said: “I believe that renewing religious discourse is a priority for the next government.

“This can be achieved by increasing interest in initiatives related to creativity and culture and renewing the discourse to combat extremist ideologies and destructive thoughts while harnessing the broad youth base that makes up the majority of the population by training and qualifying them and enhancing the concept of patriotism among them.”


No progress in Gaza ceasefire talks with Israel, says Hamas official

Updated 13 min 6 sec ago
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No progress in Gaza ceasefire talks with Israel, says Hamas official

  • The Palestinian group is still ready to “deal positively” with any ceasefire proposal
  • Hamdan also blamed the US for applying pressure on Hamas to accept Israel’s conditions

BEIRUT: A senior official of the militant Islamist group Hamas, Osama Hamdan, said on Saturday there has been no progress in ceasefire talks with Israel over the Gaza war.
The Palestinian group is still ready to “deal positively” with any ceasefire proposal that ends the war, Hamdan told a news conference in Beirut.
Arab mediators’ efforts, backed by the United States, have so far failed to conclude a ceasefire. Hamas says any deal must end the war and bring full Israeli withdrawal from Gaza, while Israel says it will accept only temporary pauses in fighting until Hamas, which has ruled Gaza since 2007, is eradicated.
Hamdan also blamed the United States for applying pressure on Hamas to accept Israel’s conditions.
“Once again, Hamas is ready to deal positively with any proposal that secures a permanent ceasefire, a comprehensive withdrawal from Gaza Strip and a serious swap deal,” said Hamdan, referring to a potential swap of hostages held in Gaza for Palestinians in Israeli prisons.
When Hamas-led militants stormed into southern Israel on Oct. 7 they killed around 1,200 people and seized more than 250 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
The Israeli offensive in retaliation has so far killed nearly 38,000 people, according to the Gaza health ministry, and has left the heavily built-up coastal enclave in ruins.


Iran warns Israel of ‘obliterating’ war if Lebanon attacked

Updated 29 June 2024
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Iran warns Israel of ‘obliterating’ war if Lebanon attacked

  • Comment comes amid fears of a wider regional war involving Israel and Iran-backed Hezbollah movement
  • Fears of regional war also soared in April, after an air strike that levelled Iran’s consulate in Damascus

TEHRAN: Iran on Saturday warned that “all Resistance Fronts,” a grouping of Iran and its regional allies, would confront Israel if it attacks Lebanon.
The comment from Iran’s mission to New York comes with fears of a wider regional war involving Israel and Lebanon’s Iran-backed Hezbollah movement. The two sides have engaged in near-daily exchanges of fire since the war in Gaza began.
Such exchanges have escalated this month, alongside bellicose rhetoric from both sides. Israel’s military said plans for a Lebanon offensive had been “approved and validated,” prompting Hezbollah to respond that none of Israel would be spared in a full-blown conflict.
In a post on social media platform X, the Iranian mission said it “deems as psychological warfare the Zionist regime’s propaganda about intending to attack Lebanon.”
But, it added, “should it embark on full-scale military aggression, an obliterating war will ensue. All options, incl. the full involvement of all Resistance Fronts, are on the table.”
The war in Gaza began in October when Hamas Palestinian militants attacked southern Israel.
Iran, which backs Hamas, has praised the attack as a success but has denied any involvement.
Alongside Hezbollah’s attacks on northern Israel, Iran-backed rebels in Yemen have repeatedly struck commercial ships in the Red Sea area in what they say are acts of solidarity with the Palestinians.
Iran also backs other groups in the region.
The Islamic republic has not recognized Israel since the 1979 revolution that toppled Iran’s United States-backed shah.
Fears of regional war also soared in April, after an air strike that levelled Iran’s consulate in Damascus and killed seven Revolutionary Guards, two of them generals.
Iran hit back with an unprecedented drone and missile attack on Israel on April 13-14.
Iran’s state media later reported explosions in the central province of Isfahan as US media quoted American officials saying Israel had carried out retaliatory strikes on its arch-rival.
Tehran downplayed the reported Israeli raid.


Egypt launches new phase of ‘100 Million Trees’ initiative

Updated 29 June 2024
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Egypt launches new phase of ‘100 Million Trees’ initiative

  • Government allocates $62.5 million and targets around 9,900 locations for campaign
  • The Environment Ministry is stepping up preparations for the initiative’s second phase this week

CAIRO: Several Egyptian ministries have initiated the “100 Million Trees” campaign across the country in response to its climate challenges and rising population, as part of a nationwide strategy to increase per-capita green space.
The project involves “reviewing and monitoring new tree plantings, tracking existing plantings, and creating a detailed plan for the types of trees planted in each governorate based on their unique characteristics,” according to a statement. Tree species with high economic value that promote investment in green projects are being targeted by the program.
The Environment Ministry is stepping up preparations for the initiative’s second phase this week. Omar Rayan, an official at the ministry, told Arab News that the second phase would be implemented in cooperation with ministries including Local Development, Housing, Water Resources and Irrigation, Agriculture, and Higher Education.
Rayan highlighted the government’s commitment to criminalizing encroachment on agricultural land and to implementing several afforestation initiatives nationwide.
According to the Egyptian prime minister’s website, the initiative will cost 3 billion Egyptian pounds ($62.5 million). It targets around 9,900 locations, and covers areas totaling 6,600 acres to be developed as forested areas or gardens utilizing treated wastewater.
The Ministry of Local Development is responsible for planting 80 million trees over the seven-year period from 2022 to 2029, while the Ministries of Environment and Housing are responsible for the remaining 20 million.
Ahmed Al-Fakharany, an official at the Ministry of Local Development, told Arab News that the second phase will see 15 million trees planted by the ministries of Agriculture, Environment, and Housing.
He said governorates were preparing reports on the number and types of trees required for this phase.
“The role of the Ministry of Local Development is to arrange for the supply of trees, study locations for new gardens in cities and districts, and ensure local units and directorates plant trees that enhance aesthetic appeal and environmental conservation, carefully selecting species that meet the specifications,” Al-Fakharany said.
He added that Cairo leads the governorates in the initiative so far, having planted 1.5 million trees.
“Giza, south of Cairo, is in second place with 585,000 trees, followed by Sohag in Upper Egypt with 404,000 trees, and Sharqia in northern Cairo with 393,900 trees,” he said.


EU chief in Egypt for joint investment conference

Updated 29 June 2024
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EU chief in Egypt for joint investment conference

  • The conference comes after a 7.4 billion-euro ($7.9 billion) EU funding package was signed in March to support Egypt

CAIRO: European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen was in Cairo on Saturday to kick off a two-day investment conference, where deals potentially worth over $42 billion are expected to be signed.
“At this conference, European companies are signing over 20 new deals ... which are worth over 40 billions euros,” von der Leyen said at the meeting in the Egyptian capital.
The conference comes after a 7.4 billion-euro ($7.9 billion) EU funding package was signed in March to support the indebted North African country.
The strategic partnership deal provides the financial support in exchange for boosting energy sales to Europe and stemming migration.
“Today, we sign the first one billion euros in macrofinancial assistance,” the EU chief said, referring to the initial tranche of the funding package.
Macrofinancial aid, a series of medium and long term loans, “constitutes the large majority of the 7.4 billion euros in EU financial support under the partnership,” von der Leyen said.
Another 1.8 billion euros in European investments are hoped for as part of the deal, she added.
Egypt, the Arab world’s most populous nation, is in dire need of financial help as it weathers a severe economic crisis marked by rapid inflation.
In his opening remarks, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi said the conference aimed to “enable European companies to benefit from investment opportunities in Egypt.”
The event’s agenda would focus on “employment, economic growth, green and renewable energies,” he said.
Through March’s aid deal, Egypt is betting on its natural gas reserves to gain access to foreign currency, while the EU has sought alternatives to Russian gas since the war in Ukraine.
The EU chief said “Egypt has the ambitious goal of becoming a clean energy hub and this is in Europe’s interest too.”
Human rights groups have criticized the migration conditions of the EU-Egypt partnership, which follows several controversial deals with Libya, Tunisia and Mauritania to stem the flow of irregular migrants across the Mediterranean Sea.
US-based Human Rights Watch labelled the agreement part of “the EU’s cash-for-migration-control approach,” saying it “strengthens authoritarian rulers while betraying human rights defenders, journalists, lawyers and activists whose work involves great personal risk.”
Amnesty International on Wednesday said the EU deal “must depend on human rights reforms.”
Egypt’s stability and prosperity are “essential for an entire region,” added von der Leyen, as war embroils neighboring Gaza and Sudan.