DUBAI: The late Mohammed Al-Saleem was once again the Kingdom’s stand-out performer at art auctions this year, topping the price list for a single work by a Saudi artist at both Christie’s and Sotheby’s.  

He didn’t quite match the record-breaking levels of the 1986 piece sold by Sotheby’s last year, which made him the first Saudi artist in history to fetch more than $1 million for an auctioned work, but this year Al-Saleem’s 1990 work “Bi nur al-iman, nara al-s'adah” (In the light of faith, we see happiness) realized well over twice its highest estimated price for Christie’s, eventually selling for £630,000 (around $788,285), while, at Sotheby’s, an untitled Al-Saleem piece from 1960 went for £84,000.  

Seen together, the two pieces clearly demonstrate Al-Saleem’s evolution as an artist over the three decades separating the pieces. But the earlier piece also shows just how well-defined Al-Saleem’s aesthetic sense was even at the start of his artistic journey.  

As Sotheby’s head of sale for 20th Century Art/Middle East, Alexandra Roy, says of the untitled painting, “It’s a work that’s finding its own language. And they you see him really evolve, which I think is always a sign of a great artist — they really find their own language that you can recognize immediately. Even if you only know his later works, you can immediately infer that this was done by Mohammed Al-Saleem. 

“You can see he is starting to think a lot about the visual culture around him,” she continues. “And what I love is that he is super-interested in the landscape around him, abstract art, calligraphy, the Qu’ran… and this work combines a bit of all of that: it has the abstract, the calligraphy, and that important element of the landscape around him with the figures in the painting, which are actually camels. 

“It’s actually super-rare to find a work from the 1960s and really amazing to see the development — how he goes on from this,” she continues. “There’s something traditional and yet very avant-garde about this work. For me, it looks like an Arab flag. So, immediately, my associations go to those early pan-Arab artistic movements. It’s also very textured — he’s really creating something with depth and movement. And visually it has all of these elements which kind of harken back to the Islamic world, to Saudi Arabia’s landscape, to popular motifs, but done in a very original way.” 

Ridah Moumni, Christie’s chairman, Middle East and Africa, also stresses the fact that Al-Saleem had a very clear aesthetic identity — one which, by the time he came to paint “Bi nur al-iman, nara al-s'adah” — had become clearly defined.  

“It’s more than the technique. It’s really the composition,” Moumni says. “He creates very abstract layers of colors, in which we see a sort of geometry that we can sometimes identify as human forms, or calligraphy, or animal forms. It’s very interesting. Sometimes people would say this is a Saudi style — I don’t think it is; it’s the style of Mohammed Al-Saleem. He’s an excellent painter in the way he uses the colors to create these abstractions.” 

This particular work is unusual in the way that Al-Saleem used a painted frame to divide the canvas into quarters.  

“This is a really special work. You won’t see two of them. It’s a rare composition and I think the collectors who saw this work saw its exceptional quality,” says Moumni. “I find this piece extremely beautiful. I love it because it’s an abstract piece, with spectacular composition, but it’s also a piece that is absolutely optimistic and shows extraordinary creativity. In the Nineties, the artist was really struggling financially. Then he paints this beautiful message — ‘In the light of faith, we see happiness.’  

“I think the Arab world is full of talent, of resilience, of creativity, of richness. And I think the artists of the Arab world have so much to give, not only regionally, but also from a global perspective,” he continues. “So when I see this work, I see also the optimism and the generosity of the art scenes of the region. The Arab world has so much to give, and we have so much to learn from its artists.” 

Tayar  

‘Kol Shi Sar’  

Tayar consists of Amman-based songwriters Ahmad Farah and Bader Helalat, who is also a producer and filmmaker. Since 2020, the pair have released a string of singles and EPs, often using their music as a means of processing life in a region immersed in grave injustice and trauma. Their first LP is a genre-defying record that oscillates effortlessly between indie rock, earworm electronica, and delectable, quartertone-laced neo-psychedelia. Between gorgeous, piano-driven interludes, Farah and Helalat snake their way through a sonic canvas of exquisite vocal harmonies, irresistibly danceable beats, synth-soaked laments, and lusciously arranged instrumentals narrated by the likes of double bass, oud, and trumpet.  

Fulana  

‘ground:from — Chapter One’ 

Vancouver-born, Jeddah-raised artist Nadine Lingawi’s evolution as a songwriter since signing with Saudi Arabia’s Wall of Sound in 2020 has been remarkable, culminating in this month’s ‘ground:from,’ an enlightened exploration of brooding indie pop and instantly iconic electronica. Collaborating with Abdulmajeed Alwazna and Husam Al-Sayed — Saudi duo Input/Output — Lingawi employs her lyrical prowess to convey deep, existential ruminations on themes such as death and rebirth. While watery, delay-drenched guitars drive tracks such as opener ‘the burn’ and ‘decompose’, and memorable synth melodies are an indelible feature of ‘letter #9’ and ‘marigold’, it’s Lingawi’s soulful vocal delivery and tasteful harmonies that power the album’s allure. An immensely talented up-and-comer to watch out for. 

Tamara Qaddoumi  

‘Sorry Signal’ 

The Kuwaiti-born singer-songwriter moves on from her dalliance with trip-hop into the glacial embrace of profound, reliably infectious cold pop. “Sorry Signal” sees Qaddoumi bristle with brilliance, as she reflects on lost innocence and the insidious, shape-shifting nature of grief. From the crystalline harmonies elegantly wrapped around disquieting introspections of “Cold In The Mourning” to the heaving torrents of synths and rhythmic beats of the title track, Qaddoumi weaves the threads of seemingly insurmountable desolation into a compellingly hopeful requiem that looks to a brighter tomorrow.  

Hello Psychaleppo  

‘Cipher’ 

The Syrian producer, songwriter, and multi-instrumentalist Samer Eldahr has audaciously pushed the boundaries of the very foundation of traditional Arabic music for the past decade. With his third LP, he has fully alchemized his own brand of electro-tarab, sharpening any rough edges into a well-rounded, unmistakably unique sound. The album features illustrious guest appearances, including former Mashrou’ Leila frontman Hamed Sinno, and DJ, producer, and singer Anas Maghrebi (formerly of Khebez Dawle), whose vocals grace the feverish beats and synths of the album opener, “Katha Altawq.” “Cipher” is a towering addition to Hello Psychaleppo’s already impressive catalogue.  

Snakeskin  

‘They Kept Our Photographs’ 

Julia Sabra — frontwoman of Lebanese dream-pop outfit Postcards — has a long history with producer Fadi Tabbal — who has shepherded countless indie artists in his Beirut-based Tunefork Studios. Their sophomore album as Snakeskin perfects the distinctive formula of Sabra’s ethereal, instantly recognizable vocals and Tabbal’s visionary production and electronic experimentation. The pair are at their most imperious on tracks like “Bodies,” which rattles off a machine-gun beat as a scene-setter for Sabra, who vocalizes with both fragility and poise to the aqueous, hypnotic soundscapes of synths engineered by Tabbal. This is a mournful, beautiful record, to be listened to with headphones in the twilight of a dying day, or just before the dawn of a new one. 

Garwasha  

‘Garwasha’ 

Saudi Arabia isn’t known for its jazz, but Riyadh-based, alternative fusion band Garwasha aim to change that with their debut album — a dexterous combo of jazz, rock, and experimental instrumentation, with nods to elements of traditional Arabic music. The LP is brimming with musicianship, as the four-piece storm through vibrant, frequently playful tracks. The eight-minute “Consolacao” is a mélange of jazzy progressions, funky breakdowns, and showcases of virtuosity. Meanwhile, song titles such as “Dancing Delicately Along the Dichotomies of Reverse Orientalism” follow a curious naming convention often deployed by post-rock bands that, like Garwasha, communicate their message effectively solely through the strength of their music.  

Seera  

‘Al Mojallad Al Awal’ 

All-female Saudi foursome Seera’s debut LP is an amalgam of psychedelic and indie rock that employs nuances of traditional Arabic music, stylishly ornamented by cathartic guitar parts, keyboard passages reminiscent of The Doors and the artistic exuberance of the late Sixties, and tinges of everything from blues to electronica. With an anonymous drummer who goes only by ‘Thing’ and wears a mask symbolizing Saudi heritage, Seera’s rise embodies the ongoing cultural change within the Kingdom, the blossoming spirit of creative freedom, and female empowerment.