How Saudi Arabia is creating a buzz around beekeeping and the honey making industry

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Honey has long held a special place in Saudi culture, cultivated by beekeepers across the Kingdom for its medicinal and culinary uses. (AN file photos)
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The Honey and Agricultural Products Festival in Saudi Arabia's northwestern province of Tabuk puts the focus firmly on the role of beekeepers. (X: @MEWA_KSA)
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Portable white beehive boxes placed on wooden pallet in blossoming almond orchard to help increase pollination of the trees to increase crop yield. (Shutterstock)
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Updated 29 June 2024
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How Saudi Arabia is creating a buzz around beekeeping and the honey making industry

  • To promote the ancient craft of beekeeping, the Kingdom is helping a new generation earn qualifications and practical skills in honey making
  • Besides its profitability, honey production is one of the most beneficial activities for supporting local plant species and agricultural crops

RIYADH: Honey has long held a special place in Saudi culture, cultivated by beekeepers across the region for its medicinal and culinary uses. Now, with added government support, its true economic potential and environmental benefits are being realized.

Last year, more than 100 licenses were granted to beekeepers to produce this liquid gold on land administered by the Imam Abdulaziz bin Mohammed Royal Reserve Development Authority, predominantly in the Rawdat Khuraim oasis.

Here, beekeepers have been producing the finest types of natural honey, such as Najdi acacia honey, spring flower honey, wild sidr, salam honey, and shafalah — boosting the local economy with sales of highly prized products.




Aside from honey, the other products of bees are beeswax and natural substances that have several uses, such as making sealants, lubricants, construction material and medications. (Supplied)

“Natural honey is a product that is in high demand in the Kingdom,” a spokesperson for the authority told Arab News. “At the reserve, we have natural pastures characterized by honey plants, ensuring that the breeder obtains sufficient nectar to produce honey.”

Saudi Arabia is immensely proud of its honeymaking heritage, attested by events like the Jazan Honey Festival and the Honey and Agricultural Products Festival in the Tabuk region, and weekly auctions in Taif to sell honey and other bee products.

To promote the ancient craft of beekeeping, the reserve recently hosted an integrated “bee basics” training program, offering a new generation the opportunity to earn qualifications and practical experience in honey making.




Honeybees in the higher reaches of Saudi Arabia are drawing crowds and making the native juniper-covered Soudah mountains one of the most interesting models for sustainable tourism in the Middle East. (Supplied) 

“Now, the trainees have finished the program and the next honey harvest season will allow us to see the fruits of the program’s labor,” the spokesperson added.

Honey production is one of the most beneficial activities for supporting local plant species and agricultural crops. Bees are pollinating insects. As they visit plants seeking nectar, pollen catches on their bodies and passes between plants, thereby fertilizing them.

DID YOUKNOW?

• Bees play a crucial role in pollinating date palms, a popular and profitable agricultural crop in the region.

• Beekeepers often move their hives to date palm orchards when in bloom to enhance pollination and increase fruit yield.

• Saudi Arabia is known for producing unique and high-quality honey varieties like sidr, sourced from the nectar of the sidr tree.

The authority has a specialized team devoted to issuing licenses for apiaries within the confines of the reserve, providing sufficient space between each apiary to ensure the bees avoid mingling with other hives, keeping the resulting honey pure.

“Environmental control teams carry out monitoring tours as part of their work, to ensure the health of the environment surrounding the apiaries, which is reflected in the proper nutrition of the bees,” the authority spokesperson said.

Various government entities have launched programs designed to boost economic development and promote local products, while empowering young people and other underrepresented groups through training and job creation.




Saudis participate in a summer beekeeping training in Al-Baha province. (SPA file photo)

Through the Sustainable Rural Agricultural Development Program, chartered by the UN Food and Agriculture Organization and the Kingdom’s Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture, more than 100 local beekeepers were recently trained on honeybee queen-rearing techniques, prompted by the declining number of honeybee colonies.

Just five years ago, Norah Shawi Al-Shimmari was the only woman known to be working in the beekeeping industry in Saudi Arabia. Now, thanks to training schemes like these, many more women are taking up the craft and prospering as a result.

It has not been without its obstacles, however. “My biggest challenge is getting from one place to another and needing someone to drive me to faraway places,” Al-Shimmari told Arab News.

“I need a guardian and a car and someone to carry things with me as well. My work the past period has been without help. I myself am lifting, housing the bees and sorting the honey, which is very difficult.”

At first, Al-Shimmari would only produce honey under the brand name Al-Shawi Apiaries, named after her late father. After some training to utilize beeswax for beauty, nutritional and medicinal items, she soon expanded her line of projects and made the brand her own.

This led her to suggest ways to work with other beekeepers to create a sustainable economic ecosystem for honey products, like collecting leftover wax and using it to create other products instead of leaving it to waste.

Through perseverance, self-taught Al-Shimmari became the first female beekeeper in the north of the Kingdom and the only woman among 33 beekeepers who took part in the 2021 Hail Honey Festival in early November, where she was dubbed the “Beekeeper of the North.”




Since launching her beekeeping career four years ago, Norah Shawi Al-Shimmari has found sweet success and been dubbed the “Beekeeper of the North.” (Supplied)

Seeing her work, the emir of Hail Region arranged for a training workshop to take place. More than 40 women have since graduated from this program to become beekeepers themselves. “Now, the Hail region hosts 43 female beekeepers,” said Al-Shimmari.

“Some of them left the field, and some faced impediments or situations that wouldn’t allow them to continue, but some of them are still persevering … my advice for any woman who sees themselves in the field is to pursue the profession.”

There are similar stories across the Kingdom. Hailing from Jeddah, Saudi couple Ahmed Badghaish and Nada Khaled Malaika began their beekeeping journey two decades ago with nothing more than a passion for nature and an innate curiosity about the world of bees.




A group of beekeeping enthusiasts learn to make hive boxes during a workshop in Jeddah, conducted by honey entrepreneur Ahmed Badgahish. (Instagram @beewaysaudi)

Over the years, they have transformed a modest business into a thriving apiary named Bee Ways that houses 1,200 beehives, and their products have won multiple international awards.

For small, local producers like Al-Shimmari, however, the profession is a true labor of love.

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“After a long seasonal journey, production and transportation, the big achievement after sorting the honey and seeing the product is such a pleasure. This is what drives me to continue improving and thriving in this field,” she said.

“My biggest supporter, after God and my family, was the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture. They stood behind me and opened up opportunities in festivals. I’m always the first to get their invitations.”


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Despite the challenges, the honey and beekeeping industry is on a steady rise with continuous support from government entities.

Since 2020, about SR140 million ($37.3 million) in funding has been distributed to 10,584 beneficiaries through the Sustainable Agricultural Rural Development Program — Saudi Reef — according to the Saudi Press Agency.




The Honey and Agricultural Products Festival in Saudi Arabia's northwestern province of Tabuk puts the focus firmly on the role of beekeepers. (X: @MEWA_KSA)

On World Bee Day, marked each year on May 20, the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture announced that honey production had reached 5,000 tons annually. It aims to increase this to 7,500 tons by 2026 and achieve self-sufficiency.

There are now more than 20,000 ministry-registered beekeepers across the Kingdom.
 

 


26 endangered animals return home — Al-Souda release marks conservation milestone

Updated 7 sec ago
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26 endangered animals return home — Al-Souda release marks conservation milestone

  • The initiative is part of NCW’s broader program to resettle and grow the numbers of endangered species
  • NCW CEO Mohammed Qurban explained the release location was carefully selected

RIYADH: The National Center for Wildlife has successfully reintroduced 26 endangered animals to their natural habitat in Saudi Arabia’s Al-Souda region.
Thursday’s ceremony was attended by Souda Development Company CEO Saleh Al-Arini and National Center for Wildlife Development General Supervisor of Planning and Empowerment Abdulmohsen Al-Shanif.
The initiative is part of NCW’s broader program to resettle and grow the numbers of endangered species while enhancing biodiversity and ensuring ecosystems thrive throughout the Kingdom. The project also aims to boost the region’s tourism appeal while supporting environmental sustainability.
NCW CEO Mohammed Qurban explained the release location was carefully selected following comprehensive biodiversity studies to assess both current conditions and potential future impacts.
“This project not only enhances our ecosystems but also strengthens ecotourism opportunities and creates new economic channels for the Kingdom,” he said, adding NCW’s breeding centers ranked among the world’s leading facilities for endangered species propagation. The centers maintain the highest international standards while conducting vital research on species’ living conditions.
The organization employs cutting-edge technology to monitor wildlife populations, collect data and assess potential risks to biodiversity in protected areas.
The initiative represents a significant milestone in Saudi Arabia’s ongoing efforts to preserve its natural heritage and promote sustainable development in the region.


Saudi Arabia advocates for quality of life during COP29

Updated 23 min 57 sec ago
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Saudi Arabia advocates for quality of life during COP29

  • One of the key initiatives driving this change is Saudi Vision 2030, a strategic framework aimed at reducing the country’s dependence on oil and fostering economic diversification
  • This vision places significant emphasis on green development, which is essential for enhancing the overall quality of life for residents and citizens in the Kingdom

BAKU: While COP29, the 29th climate change conference, continues discussions for a 12th day in the capital city of Azerbaijan to elevate health and well-being for people all over the world, sustaining the level of quality of life after the implementation of policies is important.
Sustainability, in general, has emerged as a critical focal point for countries worldwide, and Saudi Arabia is no exception. As the Kingdom moves from a predominantly oil-based economy to a more diverse and sustainable model, the implications for quality of life are profound.
One of the key initiatives driving this change is Saudi Vision 2030, a strategic framework aimed at reducing the country’s dependence on oil and fostering economic diversification.
This vision places significant emphasis on green development, which is essential for enhancing the overall quality of life for residents and citizens in the Kingdom.
The Saudi government is working to create a more resilient and prosperous future through various investments in sustainable urban planning and eco-friendly technologies and projects.
Sustainable urban development is central to enhancing the quality of life. Projects such as NEOM, a futuristic city planned to integrate smart technology and sustainable living, show how urban environments can be designed while keeping growth sustainable even after the completion of the city.
Such projects aim to provide residents with green spaces, efficient public transport and smart infrastructure, all contributing to a higher standard of living.
Aeon Collective is another example that shows the Kingdom’s commitment to raising living standards for people.
The company is an interdisciplinary, non-profit organization based in Riyadh, committed to advancing the concept of sustainability and development in Saudi Arabia, while at the same time focusing on the intersection of social, economic, and ecological well-being.
Aeon Collective is considered a Waqf, which is an Arabic word meaning assets that are donated, bequeathed, or purchased to be held in perpetual trust for general or specific charitable causes that are socially beneficial.
Princess Mashael Saud Al-Shalan, co-founder of Aeon Collective, explained to Arab News during COP29 the concept and objective of the organization.
“As you know, Waqf is one of the oldest legal Islamic structures, (established) almost 1400 years ago,” she said. “The intention was to reorient this legal structure (Waqf) into a space that allowed us to focus on sustainability in the longer run, but in the shorter run try to answer one key basic question, ‘what would it take to align opportunities for socio-economic mobility for individuals through the active action of repairing our planet?’”
Princess Mashael spoke further of the need to reclaim the Islamic framework Amarat Alardh, which, according to her, means “custodianship of the land.”
“It is within our own heritage, our culture, Islamic, Arabic, Saudi, that we have to be there to take care of our fellow citizens, our fellow humans, but importantly, every other being, plant, animal, that we share this planet with,” she said.
Moreover, public awareness and engagement in sustainability practices are being fostered through educational campaigns and community initiatives. By encouraging citizens to adopt sustainable habits, such as recycling and energy conservation, the government aims to create a culture of sustainability that enhances community well-being.
Throughout the conversation, Princess Mashael praised the perspectives Saudi Arabia is bringing to the table of negotiations during this event, yet stressed also the responsibility of individuals to raise the bar of ambition on a national level to ensure that those goals and ambitions are translated on the ground.
In addition, Princess Mashael was a speaker at one of the panels on Wednesday, regarding sustainability in cities.
“Cities tend to not only be the biggest congregators of carbon but also where most of the brains we are trying to attract, who solve these issues, live ... So it is having a mentality that goes beyond scarcity, beyond fear-mongering and eco-anxiety; to a mentality of growth, to a mentality of being able to do.”
Sustainability in Saudi Arabia is not merely a response to environmental concerns; it is a holistic approach to improving quality of life through strategic initiatives in numerous sectors, including urban planning and community engagement; the country is laying the groundwork for a healthier, more sustainable future for its people.


Women’s traditional market in Al-Baha: a cultural hub empowering local artisans

The market in Al-Aqiq distinctively features artisans creating handmade crafts in real time. (SPA)
Updated 25 min 9 sec ago
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Women’s traditional market in Al-Baha: a cultural hub empowering local artisans

  • Traditional marketplace provides a platform where local women gather to practice ancestral handicrafts

RIYADH: Women’s traditional markets in Saudi Arabia’s Al-Aqiq governorate have emerged as a vibrant center of cultural preservation and economic empowerment in Al-Baha region.

This traditional marketplace provides a platform where local women gather to practice ancestral handicrafts and trade indigenous products.

Through their participation, women play a vital role in safeguarding Saudi national identity and cultural heritage.

The marketplace enables them to use government support programs designed for productive families and small to medium enterprises, transforming traditional handicrafts into viable commercial products.

A recent tour by the Saudi Press Agency revealed the market’s rich tapestry of products, from woven carpets and jewelry to local delicacies and traditional spices.

Visitors can find authentic products including al-kadi (Pandanus) plants, rayhan (natural clothing fragrance), local honey, traditional ghee, various types of incense, metalwork, textiles, and traditional clothing.

The market distinctively features artisans creating handmade crafts in real time.

Umm Abdullah, a craftswoman, said the market’s significance goes beyond commerce. 

“This space has become a crucial meeting point for women to exchange news, experiences and expertise,” she said. 

“It is not just about trading goods — it is about discovering talents and creating job opportunities, while strengthening cooperation among women to pass our heritage to the next generation in innovative ways that reinforce national identity.”

Dr. Ali Mohammed Al-Sawat, Al-Baha region’s secretary, underscored the market’s role in supporting productive families by organizing women’s work and providing a secure environment for women entrepreneurs and their products while promoting cultural values.

Al-Sawat highlighted the municipality’s commitment to supporting community projects, praising Al-Aqiq Municipality’s initiative in establishing the market.

The facility covers an impressive 4,000 sq. meters and houses 47 shops. The space includes prayer facilities, restrooms and ample parking, complemented by landscaped green spaces, seating areas and children’s recreational facilities.

 


Saudi defense minister meets Swedish counterpart

Updated 22 November 2024
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Saudi defense minister meets Swedish counterpart

  • Discussions focused on bolstering cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Sweden

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia’s minister of defense, Prince Khalid bin Salman, met Johan Stuart, minister of state at the Swedish Prime Minister’s office, in Riyadh on Thursday.

They discussed ways in which relations and cooperation between their countries might be enhanced, along with other issues of mutual interest, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Other Saudi officials present during the discussions included Lt. Gen. Fayyad Al-Ruwaili, chief of the general staff of the Kingdom’s armed forces, and Hisham bin Abdulaziz bin Saif, director general of the defense minister’s office.

The Swedish minister was accompanied by a delegation that included Bjorn Kalvakov, charge d’affaires of the Swedish Embassy in Riyadh, and Sophie Becker, deputy head of the Middle East and North Africa department at Sweden’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs.


Italian food festival highlights nation’s rich taste and culinary flavors

Updated 22 November 2024
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Italian food festival highlights nation’s rich taste and culinary flavors

JEDDAH: The Italian Consulate General in Jeddah hosted on Wednesday night a unique event celebrating the richness and uniqueness of Italian products and flavors on the occasion of the ninth edition of the Week of Italian Cuisine in the World. 

The event is being celebrated all over the globe from Nov. 16-22 by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Italian Ministry of Agriculture as part of their drive to promote the beauty and quality of Italian gastronomy.

Leonardo Costa, the Italian consul general in Jeddah, said: “We are glad to hold this Italian food street festival in the framework of the 9th Week of Italian Cuisine in the World celebrating Italian food culture. The theme for this year’s events is ‘Mediterranean Diet: Traditional Cuisine and Healthy Food,’ which is not a list of healthy food but a lifestyle.”

He added: “All the communities of the Mediterranean Sea share the same idea of hospitality and friendship. All concepts that fully applied to the great generosity and hospitality to the Saudi people and their way of conceiving food.”

Held at Al-Basateen Compound, the Italian Consulate General in Jeddah set up an elaborate street food scene around the pool area, ranging from big local Italian brands from shops, supermarkets, restaurants, cafes, and hotels in Jeddah with the attendance of guests drawn from the diplomatic corps, journalists, Italian expatriates, Saudi guests, the business community, and other selected food enthusiasts.

The festival contained multiple food stalls displayed by the sponsors and participants such as Danub, Lallo restaurant, Assila hotel, Margherita KSA, Montana water by Sharbatly, Ferrero, Loacker, and other brands, where everyone showcased different distinctive Italian delicacies.

Music was also played for the guests by DJ Ahmed Can.

Saudi businessman Mohammed Al-Zahrani — who became fascinated by Italian coffee during his visits to Catanzaro, the capital of the Calabria region in Italy, is the founder of Dell’Oro Store. He told Arab News how he turned his passion into a business.

“I am glad to be part of the ninth Week of Italian Cuisine in the World for the first time, and I am here to promote our coffee,” he added.