Pakistan says 38 defense personnel missing since 1965 believed to be in Indian custody

Pakistani soldiers and former prisoners in India line up as they return in Pakistan, on October 01, 1973 after the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 July 2024
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Pakistan says 38 defense personnel missing since 1965 believed to be in Indian custody

  • Pakistan, India exchange list of prisoners through diplomatic channels on Jan 1 and July 1 each year
  • Repatriation of 62 Pakistani prisoners in 2023, four this year secured so far, foreign office says

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan and India on Monday exchanged lists of prisoners in each other’s jails, the foreign office said, with Islamabad saying 38 defense personnel missing since the wars of 1965 and 1971 were believed to be in New Delhi’s custody. 

Pakistan and India exchange such lists through diplomatic channels on Jan 1 and July 1 each year in pursuance of the Consular Access Agreement of 2008.

“Pakistan handed over a list of 254 Indian or believed-to-be-Indian civilian prisoners and fishermen in Pakistani jails. India shared a list of 452 Pakistani or believed-to-be-Pakistani civilian prisoners and fishermen in Indian jails,” the foreign office said.

“A list of 38 missing Pakistani defense personnel, believed to be in India’s custody since the wars of 1965 and 1971, was also handed over by Pakistan.”

The government has called for the immediate release and repatriation of all Pakistani prisoners who had completed their sentences in India. 

“A request for special consular access to various believed-to-be-Pakistani prisoners, including the physically- and mentally challenged prisoners, has been made and for expeditious confirmation of their national status,” the foreign office said. 

“The government of Pakistan has also urged India to ensure safety, security, and well-being of all Pakistani or believed-to-be-Pakistani prisoners, awaiting their release and repatriation.”

The repatriation of 62 Pakistani prisoners in 2023, and four in the current year, has also so far been secured, the foreign office added. 

The Indo-Pakistani war of 1965, also known as the second India–Pakistan war, was an armed conflict between Pakistan and India that took place from August 1965 to September 1965. Hostilities ended after a ceasefire was declared through UNSC Resolution 211 following diplomatic intervention by the Soviet Union and the United States, and the subsequent issuance of the Tashkent Declaration.

The war of 1971, also known as the third India-Pakistan war, was a military confrontation between India and Pakistan that ended with the fall of Dhaka and the creation of Bangladesh.


Pakistan ministry of religious affairs launches post-Hajj operations in Madinah

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Pakistan ministry of religious affairs launches post-Hajj operations in Madinah

  • Says priority that every Pakistani pilgrim gets opportunity to visit revered sites within Prophet’s Mosque
  • At least 160,000 Pakistanis attended this year’s annual Hajj pilgrimage, which ran from June 14-19

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistani Ministry of Religious Affairs has initiated post-Hajj operations in the holy city of Madinah, Radio Pakistan reported on Wednesday, prioritizing that every Pakistani pilgrim got the opportunity to visit revered sites within the Prophet’s Mosque.
At least 160,000 Pakistanis attended this year’s annual Hajj pilgrimage, which ran from June 14-19. 
“Seventeen thousand Pakistani pilgrims visited Riaz ul Jannah in the post-Hajj period,” Radio Pakistan reported on the post-Hajj operations. 
“To facilitate these visits, special permits have been arranged by the ministry in coordination with the Saudi government. This has enabled thousands of Pakistani male and female pilgrims to visit Riaz Al-Jannah daily.”
The term means ‘garden of paradise’ in Arabic and refers to a small area between the pulpit (minbar) and the grave of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
Director Hajj for Madinah, Zia Ur Rehman, said ensuring that every Pakistani pilgrim could visit Riaz Al-Jannah was the ministry’s “top priority” during the post-Hajj period.
“The successful organization of these visits reflects the ministry’s commitment to serving the spiritual needs of Pakistani pilgrims,” Rehman said.


UN chief says wants Pakistan political situation to evolve in ‘more positive way’

Updated 19 min 2 sec ago
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UN chief says wants Pakistan political situation to evolve in ‘more positive way’

  • UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention said in an opinion issued on Monday Imran Khan’s detention was ‘arbitrary’ 
  • Pakistan government says Khan’s legal challenges are ‘internal matter’ and it is for courts to enforces country’s laws

ISLAMABAD: A spokesperson for UN Secretary General António Guterres said this week the chief wanted the political situation in Pakistan to evolve in a “much more positive way” when asked to comment on a UN human rights group declaring Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan’s detention arbitrary and in violation of international law.
The Geneva-based UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on Monday called for Khan’s immediate release, saying his legal woes were part of a “much larger campaign of repression” against him and his Pakistan Tehree-e-Insaf (PTI) party. It said that in the lead up to the 2024 general elections, members of Khan’s party were arrested and tortured, and their rallies were disrupted. It also alleged “widespread fraud on election day, stealing dozens of parliamentary seats.”
The PTI founder has been in jail since August last year and was convicted in a number of cases ahead of the February 8 elections while other hearings continue. Khan and his party say the charges were politically motivated to thwart his return to power.
During a daily press briefing on Tuesday, Guterres spokesperson was asked if he supported the UN group’s recommendations.
“It’s a recommendation from an independent panel,” Stéphane Dujarric said. “We want to see the current political situation, the current situation of Mr.Khan, evolve in a much more positive way.”
The Pakistan government said on Tuesday Khan’s legal challenges were an “internal matter” and it was for Pakistani courts to enforce the country’s laws. 
Khan’s jail sentences in two cases about the illegal acquisition and sale of state gifts have been suspended recently and his conviction on charges of leaking state secrets overturned. However, Khan has remained in prison due to a conviction in another case in which a trial court ruled that his 2018 marriage was unlawful. He also faces a trial under anti-terrorism charges in connection with violence in May last year.
The cricketer-turned-politician came to power in 2018 and was ousted in 2022 after what is widely believed to be a falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military. He had alleged the US orchestrated his ouster in cahoots with the Pakistan army and his political rivals through a parliamentary no-confidence vote. All three deny the accusations.
Multiple legal cases were brought against Khan following his ouster and he was also disqualified as a candidate in February’s election. Despite not contesting the polls himself, Khan-backed candidates secured the highest number of seats but the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) party and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) managed to form a fragile coalition government.
The US, Britain and the European Union have urged a probe into the reported irregularities in the national elections held earlier this year while the UN general secretary has expressed concern about violence and the suspension of mobile communications services during the polls.


Pakistan PM proposes Karachi port for transit trade to Tajikistan during Dushanbe visit

Updated 29 min 46 sec ago
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Pakistan PM proposes Karachi port for transit trade to Tajikistan during Dushanbe visit

  • Shehbaz Sharif says Pakistan can hold regional connectivity summit to promote trade within the neighborhood
  • He also advocates for stronger parliamentary bonds with Tajikistan for closer relations between the two states

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday highlighted his country’s policy of engagement with the Central Asian Republics during a meeting in Dushanbe with his Tajik counterpart, Qohir Rasulzoda, offering him the use of Pakistan’s Karachi port for transit trade.
Sharif arrived in Tajikistan on a two-day official visit a day earlier, ahead of his plan to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Kazakhstan. The visit comes at a time when Pakistan is actively seeking to enhance its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub, connecting the landlocked Central Asian economies with the rest of the world by offering them access to the Arabian Sea.
The prime minister highlighted the “unlimited potential” for foreign investment in Pakistan’s key economic sectors during a meeting with Tajikistan President Emomali Rahmon after arriving in Dushanbe.
During his conversation with the Tajik premier on Wednesday, Sharif hailed the signing of the Strategic Partnership Agreement between the two sides a day earlier as a “historic moment,” hoping it would further strengthen their bilateral ties.
“The Prime Minister underlined that Pakistan would continue to pursue enhanced engagement with Central Asian countries, including Tajikistan, in line with its ‘Vision Central Asia’ policy,” said a statement released by the PM Office after the meeting.
It added that he stressed enhanced regional connectivity and integration, describing them as key components for sustainable long term socio-economic development of the region.
“Prime Minister Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif invited the Tajik Prime Minister to use Karachi port for transit trade,” the statement added.
He said regional connectivity could be further promoted by the construction of rail tracks and roads between the two countries.
The prime minister also suggested that Pakistan could host a regional summit to provide trade corridors to Central Asian countries and promote commerce.
Sharif welcomed the launch of direct flight operation between Pakistan and Tajikistan after a private airline based in Dushanbe took the initiative last month, emphasizing the importance of increasing the number of these flights.
PARLIAMENTARY TIES
Earlier, he emphasized continued engagement between the parliamentarians in his country with their counterparts in Tajikistan, highlighting their role in bringing the people of the two countries together in a meeting with the chairman of the lower house of Tajik parliament in Dushanbe.
“Chairman of the Majlisi Namoyandagon (Lower House) of Majlisi Oli (Tajik Parliament) of the Republic of Tajikistan Mr. Zokirzoda Mahmadtoir Zoir called on Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif in Dushanbe, today,” announced an official statement.

Chairman of Tajikistan’s Low Chamber of the Parliament, Muhammadtoir Zokirzoda, gestures during his meeting with Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif in Dushanbe on July 3, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

They expressed satisfaction at the inter-parliamentary cooperation between both countries and agreed to strengthen the already constituted Parliamentary Friendship Groups to further deepen bilateral ties.
“The Prime Minister emphasized that parliamentarians play a significant role in bringing the people of the two countries closer and strongly advocated for their sustained interaction and engagement,” the statement added.
Sharif also congratulated the Tajik official on the upcoming 30th anniversary of the constitution of his country.
The prime minister will conclude his two-day visit to Tajikistan before leaving for Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, to attend the SCO summit.


Pakistan PM advocates for stronger parliamentary bonds with Tajikistan for closer bilateral relations

Updated 03 July 2024
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Pakistan PM advocates for stronger parliamentary bonds with Tajikistan for closer bilateral relations

  • Shehbaz Sharif discusses the current state of bilateral ties with the chairman of the lower house of Tajik parliament in Dushanbe
  • Pakistan and Tajikistan have constituted Parliamentary Friendship Groups which the two leaders said must be strengthened further

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday emphasized continued engagement between the parliamentarians in his country with their counterparts in Tajikistan, highlighting their role in bringing the people of the two countries together in a meeting with the chairman of the lower house of Tajik parliament in Dushanbe.
The prime minister arrived in the Central Asian state on an official visit a day earlier on his way to Kazakhstan where he is scheduled to attend the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit.
The visit comes at a time when Pakistan is actively trying to enhance its role as a pivotal trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian states with the rest of the world by offering them access to its ports on the Arabian Sea.
The prime minister also highlighted the “unlimited potential” for foreign investment in Pakistan’s key economic sectors while holding a meeting with Tajikistan President Emomali Rahmon after arriving in Dushanbe.
“Chairman of the Majlisi Namoyandagon (Lower House) of Majlisi Oli (Tajik Parliament) of the Republic of Tajikistan Mr. Zokirzoda Mahmadtoir Zoir called on Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif in Dushanbe, today,” said a statement released by the PM Office, adding the two leaders exchanged views on the current state of bilateral relations.
They expressed satisfaction at the inter-parliamentary cooperation between both countries and agreed to strengthen the already constituted Parliamentary Friendship Groups to further deepen bilateral ties.
“The Prime Minister emphasized that parliamentarians play a significant role in bringing the people of the two countries closer and strongly advocated for their sustained interaction and engagement,” the statement added.
Sharif also congratulated the Tajik official on the upcoming 30th anniversary of the constitution of his country.
The prime minister will conclude his two-day visit to Tajikistan before leaving for Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, to attend the SCO summit.


Pakistan has met all requirements for IMF bailout deal, finance official says

Updated 03 July 2024
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Pakistan has met all requirements for IMF bailout deal, finance official says

  • Ali Pervaiz Malik says the point of pushing out a tough and unpopular budget was to use it as stepping stone for an IMF program
  • State minister for finance and revenue acknowledges the budget reforms are ‘burdensome’ but says IMF loan is for ‘stabilization’

KARACHI: Pakistan is looking to clinch a staff level agreement on an International Monetary Fund (IMF) bailout of more than $6 billion this month after addressing all of the lender’s requirements in its annual budget, its junior finance minister told Reuters.
The South Asian country has set challenging revenue targets in its annual budget to help it win approval from the IMF for a loan to stave off another economic meltdown, even as domestic anger rises at new taxation measures.
“We hope to culminate this (IMF) process in the next three to four weeks,” Minister of State for Finance, Revenue and Power Ali Pervaiz Malik said on Wednesday, with the aim of thrashing out a staff level agreement before the IMF board recess.
“I think it will be north of $6 billion,” he said of the size of the package, though he added at this point the IMF’s validation was primary focus.
The IMF did not respond immediately to a request for comment.
Pakistan has set a tax revenue target of 13 trillion rupees ($47 billion) for the fiscal year that began on July 1, a near-40 percent jump from the prior year, and a sharp drop in its fiscal deficit to 5.9 percent of gross domestic product from 7.4 percent the previous year.
Malik said the point of pushing out a tough and unpopular budget was to use it as stepping stone for an IMF program, adding the lender was satisfied with the revenue measures taken, based on their talks.
“There are no major issues left to address, now that all major prior actions have been met, the budget being one of them,” Malik said.
While the budget may win approval from the IMF, it could fuel public anger, according to analysts.
“Obviously they (budget reforms) are burdensome for the local economy but the IMF program is all about stabilization,” Malik said.
Sakib Sherani, an economist who heads private firm Macro Economic Insights, said a quick deal with the IMF was needed to avoid pressure on Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves and the currency given the country’s maturing debt repayments and the effects of unwinding of capital and import controls that were applied earlier.
“If it takes longer, then the central bank may be forced to temporarily re-instate import and capital controls,” he said. “There will be a period of uncertainty, and one casualty is likely to be the rally in equities.”
Pakistan’s benchmark share index has rallied roughly 10 percent since the budget was presented on June 12, helped by continued optimism on getting an IMF bailout package to bolster the struggling economy.