Detention of Pakistan’s Imran Khan violates international law, UN working group says 

Former Pakistan's Prime Minister Imran Khan speaks during an interview with AFP at his residence in Lahore on May 18, 2023. (AFP/File)
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Updated 01 July 2024
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Detention of Pakistan’s Imran Khan violates international law, UN working group says 

  • Geneva-based UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention says Khan should be released immediately 
  • UN working group says Khan’s legal woes part of “larger campaign of repression” against him and his PTI party 

WASHINGTON: Former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan’s detention is arbitrary and in violation of international law, a UN human rights working group said in an opinion issued on Monday, adding the jailed politician should be released immediately.

The Geneva-based UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention said, opens new tab that the “appropriate remedy would be to release Mr.Khan immediately and accord him an enforceable right to compensation and other reparations, in accordance with international law.”

The UN working group said Khan’s legal woes were part of a “much larger campaign of repression” against him and his Pakistan Tehree-e-Insaf (PTI) party. It said that in the lead up to the 2024 elections, members of Khan’s party were arrested and tortured and their rallies were disrupted. It also alleged “widespread fraud on election day, stealing dozens of parliamentary seats.”

The Pakistani embassy in Washington had no immediate comment. Pakistan’s election commission denies that the elections were rigged.

Khan has been in jail since last August and was convicted in some cases ahead of a national election in February. He is also fighting dozens of other cases which are continuing. Khan and his party say the charges were politically motivated to thwart his return to power.

In recent months, Pakistani courts have suspended Khan’s jail sentences in two cases about the illegal acquisition and sale of state gifts, and also overturned his conviction on charges of leaking state secrets.

However, he has remained in prison due to a conviction in another case in which a trial court ruled that his 2018 marriage was unlawful. Khan also faces a trial under anti-terrorism charges in connection with violence in May last year.

Khan came to power in 2018 and was ousted in 2022 after falling out with Pakistan’s powerful military. He alleged the US and Pakistani military played a role in his ousting through a parliamentary no-confidence vote. Both deny the accusations.

Multiple legal cases were brought against Khan after he was ousted which disqualified him as a candidate in February’s election.

Despite not running himself, candidates backed by Khan secured the highest number of seats, but the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) and Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) formed a coalition government.

The US, Britain and the European Union expressed concern about reported irregularities in the elections and urged a probe while United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres expressed concern about violence and the suspension of mobile communications services during the elections.


Authorities evacuate residents from dangerously tilted Karachi building

Updated 03 July 2024
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Authorities evacuate residents from dangerously tilted Karachi building

  • Residents evacuated from two-year-old building, nearby structures in Baldia Town evacuated, confirms official
  • Building collapses due to shoddy construction, lack of safety regulations are common in Pakistan’s Karachi city

KARACHI: Authorities in Pakistan’s southern port city of Karachi on Wednesday evacuated a two-year-old building after it tilted dangerously to one side, a spokesperson of the Sindh Building Control Authority (SBCA) confirmed, putting the spotlight on the lack of implementation of construction safety regulations in the city. 

A four-story building in the city’s Baldia Town neighborhood was evacuated by authorities after it started dangerously tilting to one side due to structural damage. 

The SCBA has declared 722 buildings in Karachi, Pakistan’s largest city where over 20 million people live, as dangerous and unfit for living. The SBCA is the official authority in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province responsible for approving and regulating the construction of buildings.

Numerous building collapses in the city in recent years have led to accusations that the SBCA is negligent in ensuring builders adhere to construction safety standards. 

“This four-story building tiled to a side after one of its pillars were damaged,” an SBCA spokesperson told Arab News on condition of anonymity. 

“We immediately evacuated the nearby buildings as the collapse is likely to damage them,” he said, adding that action would be taken against those involved in the faulty construction.

The spokesperson said the authority is vigilantly working to identify dangerous buildings in the city. Building collapses in Karachi have, however, led to significant casualties and injuries in recent years.

Last month a three-story building collapsed in Karachi’s Liaquatabad neighborhood of the city. However, no casualties were reported in the incident as residents had already been evacuated from the building. 

On April 22, 2024, a three-story building in the North Nazimabad area collapsed, killing one man and injuring four others. On March 31, 2024, an old building in the city’s Ranchore Line area collapsed, injuring four men and one woman. 

On October 11, 2023, a building collapsed in Shah Faisal Colony, resulting in five deaths and two injuries. A two-story building in the Machar Colony area collapsed on December 18, 2023, killing three and injuring 17.

On June 10, 2020, a five-story residential building collapsed in Lyari, killing at least 25.


Pakistani envoy visits University of Sharjah to seek collaboration with local varsities 

Updated 03 July 2024
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Pakistani envoy visits University of Sharjah to seek collaboration with local varsities 

  • Pakistan’s UAE envoy thanks University of Sharjah for giving opportunities to Pakistani students, teachers
  • Praises University of Sharjah for “rapid growth” toward quality education, reiterates need for collaboration

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates Faisal Niaz Tirmizi visited the University of Sharjah on Wednesday where he took part in discussions with the university’s management on collaborating with local universities, the Pakistan embassy in Abu Dhabi said. 

The UAE has seen a significant increase in foreign student enrollments since the launch of the UAE National Strategy for Higher Education 2030 more than six years ago. 

UAE authorities reported in April that international enrollments since the 2022-23 academic year include a seven percent increase among Pakistani students. Educational professionals believe UAE, especially Dubai, is increasingly competing with traditional education destinations such as the United States, United Kingdom and Australia.

Tirmizi visited the University of Sharjah on Wednesday where he met its chancellor, Dr. Humaid Majoul Al Nuaimi, the Pakistani embassy said. 

“The meeting aimed at exploring avenues for cooperation and collaboration between Pakistani universities and the University of Sharjah,” it said. 

“Both sides reiterated the need for further collaboration among the faculty and students of the University of Sharjah with centers of excellence and higher learning in Pakistan.”

The Pakistani envoy lauded the University of Sharjah’s “rapid growth” toward quality education, where around 18,000 students from various nationalities are currently enrolled.

“He deeply appreciated the university’s management for giving opportunities to many Pakistani students and faculty members,” the embassy said. 

The meeting was also attended by senior officials from Pakistan’s diplomatic mission in UAE and the university management, the statement concluded.


Ex-senator among 5 killed in blast while campaigning for by-election in northwest Pakistan

Updated 03 July 2024
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Ex-senator among 5 killed in blast while campaigning for by-election in northwest Pakistan

  • Ex-senator Hidayat Ullah Khan was on his way to attend nephew's by-election campaign, say police
  • Pakistani Taliban deny involvement in blast, accuse Pakistan Army of killing the former senator

Peshawar: A former Pakistani senator was among five persons killed in a blast on Wednesday while they were campaigning for an upcoming by-election in the country’s northwestern Bajaur district, police and rescue officials confirmed.

Ex-senator Hidayat Ullah Khan was killed in a blast that targeted his vehicle in Bajaur district’s Damadola area while he was on his way to attend an election campaign for his nephew Najeeb Ullah, Bajaur Police Spokesperson Muhammad Israr Khan said. 

“The number of persons killed has reached 5.” Khan told Arab News. “Three were killed on the spot while the others were taken to the hospital and died during treatment.”

He said police were still ascertaining the intensity of the blast, adding that the Bomb Disposal Squad [BDS] was at the site to investigate the blast. 

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa’s Rescue 1122 Spokesperson Bilal Faizi had earlier said three persons had died in the blast. 

“Three dead bodies and one critically injured person were shifted to District Headquarters Hospital Bajaur,” he said, adding that two others were injured in the incident. 

Khan, who was an independent senator from 2018 to 2024, was the son of former National Assembly lawmaker Hajji Bismillah Khan and the younger brother of ex-KP governor Shaukat Ullah Khan.

He was campaigning for his nephew Najeeb Ullah Khan, who is contesting the by-election on the PK-22 provincial assembly seat in Bajaur as an independent candidate where polling is set to take place on July 11. 

Polling on the PK-22 constituency was postponed on Feb. 8 after independent candidate Rehan Zeb was killed by unidentified men days before the election.

Both the provincial and National Assembly seats from the constituency were won by Zeb’s brother Mubarak Zeb. He decided to vacate the PK-22 seat in favor of the National Assembly one, following which Pakistan’s election regulator then announced polling for the PK-22 constituency on July 11. 

TTP DENIES RESPONSIBILITY

Pakistan’s tribal areas bordering Afghanistan to the west have seen a surge in militant attacks since Nov. 2022 when a fragile truce between the Pakistani Taliban or the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) broke down. 

Pakistan blames the TTP for the surge in violence, accusing it of targeting Pakistani security forces, politicians and civilians from Afghanistan in a bid to enforce its strict version of Islamic law in the country. 

The TTP, however, did not take responsibility for the blast. In a statement released to the media, the banned outfit accused the Pakistan Army of killing the former senator to malign it. 

“We would like to reiterate once again that we consider only the security forces and their personnel as our targets,” the TTP said. 

Separately, PM Shehbaz Sharif condoled over the loss of lives in the blast. He directed authorities to apprehend those involved in the blast and bring them to book. 

“Terrorist elements are enemies of the country’s peace and democracy,” Sharif said. “We will not rest until we eliminate the menace of terrorism from the country.” 

Pakistan’s government announced last month it would launch a new anti-terrorism operation titled “Azm-e-Istehkam” or Resolve for Stability to root out militants in the country. 


Pakistan petroleum union announces strike against new tax from July 5, government rejects ‘blackmailing’

Updated 03 July 2024
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Pakistan petroleum union announces strike against new tax from July 5, government rejects ‘blackmailing’

  • Petroleum dealers association says government’s move to impose 0.5 percent advance tax will “devastate” their business
  • Pakistani official says government has taken steps to ensure “smooth” supply of petroleum products across the country 

ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan Petroleum Dealers Association (PPDA) have announced it would close petrol pumps across the country on July 5 to protest the government’s decision to impose an advance tax on turnover, saying the move would “devastate” their businesses already reeling from high taxes and inflation. 

Petroleum dealers in Pakistan are demanding the government withdraw an advance income tax of 0.5 percent imposed in the recently passed federal budget 2024-25.

Pakistan’s tax-heavy $67.76 billion budget for the new fiscal year came into effect on Monday amid an annual inflation projection of up to 13.5 percent for June. The ambitious budget with a challenging tax revenue target of Rs13 trillion ($46.66 billion) has drawn the ire of the government’s allies and opposition alike. The revenue collection target for the new fiscal year is almost 40 percent higher than the last fiscal year. 

The PPDA says its members are earning minimal profit due to staggering inflation and high taxes. Talks between the government and the association this week failed to break the deadlock between the two sides. 

“We are going on a nationwide strike starting July 5 and plan to close petrol pumps across the country,” PPDA Chairman Abdul Sami Khan told Arab News on Wednesday. 

“Our demand is simple: the government should immediately withdraw the advance tax decision.”

Khan said the move would “devastate” the petrol pump business in the country, adding that dealers would be left with no other option but to wind up their businesses for good if the government does not reverse its decision.

“We are ready to discuss our concerns and possible solutions with the government,” Khan said. “We request the prime minister, petroleum minister and finance minister to immediately abolish this tax, otherwise we will be unable to continue running our businesses.”

Imran Ahmed, the director general of oil at Pakistan’s petroleum ministry, rejected the strike call. He said the government would not entertain “blackmailing tactics” but was willing to discuss petroleum dealers’ genuine concerns. 

“We will not support the strike or such tactics,” he told Arab News. “This new advance tax applies to all traders, not only petroleum dealers.”

Ahmed said the government is in talks with the dealers and their representatives, whom he said have also met officials of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), Pakistan’s tax authority. 

He said the ministry has instructed oil marketing companies to keep as many sites open as possible to ensure a smooth supply of petroleum products in the country. 

“We have also instructed PSO [Pakistan State Oil] to ensure maximum supply and storage of petroleum products by keeping their sites open,” Ahmed said. 


Japanese climber dies after summiting Pakistan’s ‘Golden Peak’ mountain

Updated 03 July 2024
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Japanese climber dies after summiting Pakistan’s ‘Golden Peak’ mountain

  • Onishi Hiroshi, 64, was part of a team comprising four Japanese climbers and two Pakistani porters 
  • Hiroshi, who summited Golden Peak mountain on July 1, died after falling into crevasse, says official

KHAPLU, GILGIT-BALTISTAN: A 64-year-old Japanese climber, who summited the 7,027-meter high Spantik “Golden Peak” mountain earlier this week, was found dead in Pakistan’s northern Gilgit-Baltistan region on Wednesday, officials confirmed.

Japanese mountaineer Onishi Hiroshi fell into a crevasse, a deep crack formed in glaciers or ice sheets, while descending from Camp II of the Spantik mountain on Tuesday, Nagar district’s Deputy Commissioner Ata ur Rehman Kakar said. 

Kakar said Hiroshi was part of a four-member team of Japanese climbers and two Pakistani porters, who summited Golden Peak on July 1. 

“The dead body has been recovered and the deceased identified as 64-year-old Japanese climber Onishi Hiroshi,” Kakar told Arab News. “The body has safely been brought to Camp I. The other three Japanese climbers are safe.”

In June, two Japanese climbers went missing during their attempt to summit the same peak. The body of Ryuseki Hiraoka, 55, was found 300 meters below Camp 3 while authorities were unable to locate the second climber, 36-year-old Atsushi Taguchi. 

Pakistan is home to five of the world’s tallest mountains that loom above 8,000 meters, including the K2 and Nanga Parbat mountains, known for their treacherous climbs.

Spantik, more popularly called the Golden Peak due to a distinct golden hue cast upon it at sunrise, is largely viewed as more accessible for climbers. 

Several climbers die in Pakistan every year while trying to reach the summit of some of the world’s highest mountains, including K2, which is in Pakistan’s north.