Pakistan urges UN to reevaluate ‘Responsibility to Protect’ doctrine amid Gaza war

Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations Ambassador Munir Akram speaks during a General Assembly meeting to review Palestine’s application for full membership at the United Nations in New York on May 1, 2024. (Pakistan Mission to UN/File)
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Updated 02 July 2024
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Pakistan urges UN to reevaluate ‘Responsibility to Protect’ doctrine amid Gaza war

  • R2P doctrine is a political commitment to protect civilians from the worst forms of violence
  • Concept emerged after mass atrocities committed in Rwanda, former Yugoslavia in 1990s

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Munir Akram, has urged the UN to reevaluate the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine in light of ongoing foreign occupations and human rights violations in Palestine and Indian-administered Kashmir, state-run media reported on Tuesday.

The R2P is an international norm that seeks to ensure that the international community never again fails to halt the mass atrocity crimes of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. The concept emerged in response to the failure of the international community to adequately respond to mass atrocities committed in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia during the 1990s. The International Committee on Intervention and State Sovereignty developed the concept of R2P during 2001.

“The ongoing genocide in Gaza and the worst human rights violations in Indian Occupied Kashmir are clear examples of the failure of the R2P concept and the prevention of genocide and war crimes against humanity,” Radio Pakistan quoted Ambassador Akram as saying in an address to the 97th plenary meeting of General Assembly in New York.

“Given the scale of killings, devastation and the humanitarian crisis, there is no more apt situation calling for urgent intervention to stop the genocide than in Gaza, where the international community has failed so far.”

He also called on the UN’s Special Adviser on the R2P to take cognizance of Pakistan’s call and pay special attention to the situation in Indian-administered Kashmir and India. 

Nuclear-armed rivals and neighbors India and Pakistan have fought three wars, including two over control of the disputed Kashmir region in the Himalayas. Both rule parts of Kashmir but claim it in full. Pakistan accuses India of trying to marginalize Muslims in Kashmir with its policies, which New Delhi denies.

India is around 80 percent Hindu and about 14 percent Muslim and is the world’s third-largest Muslim country. Muslims accuse Modi’s right-wing nationalist party of pursuing a Hindu agenda that discriminates against them and directly imposes laws interfering with their faith. Modi denies this but the situation has led to sporadic violence between members of the two communities.

Meanwhile, Palestinian health authorities say Israel’s ongoing ground and air campaign in Gaza has killed more than 37,000 people, mostly civilians, and driven much of the enclave’s 2.3 million people from their homes. 

Pakistan does not recognize Israel and is a longtime supporter of Palestinian statehood, championing the cause of Palestine on global platforms for decades.
 


Pakistan to host SCO members, including India, to October conference in Islamabad

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Pakistan to host SCO members, including India, to October conference in Islamabad

  • Pakistan currently holds the rotating chairmanship of Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s Council of Heads of Government
  • The foreign office spokesperson says Pakistan hopes all members of the regional grouping will be able to attend the conference

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will host the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s Council of Heads of Government meeting in October this year and invite all members, including India, to attend the gathering in person in Islamabad, the foreign office spokesperson said on Thursday.
Founded by China and Russia in 2001, the SCO is a prominent Eurasian entity focused on political, economic, international security and defense matters.
It is the world’s largest regional organization by geographic coverage and population, encompassing about 80 percent of Eurasia and 40 percent of the world population.
Pakistan became an SCO member in June 2017, after holding observer status from 2005 to 2017.
“The year 2024 is an important milestone for Pakistan-SCO relations, as Pakistan holds the rotating chairmanship of the SCO Council of Heads of Government, which is the second highest decision-making forum of the SCO,” Mumtaz Zahra Baloch, the foreign office spokesperson, informed during her weekly media briefing.
“In that capacity, Pakistan will host the SCO Heads of Government meeting in October this year,” she added.
Baloch said the October conference would be preceded by a ministerial meeting and several rounds of high-level official talks among SCO member states, focusing on financial, economic, social, cultural and humanitarian cooperation.
She added the conference would be held as per the SCO procedures and in-person attendance of heads of government.
“So, in our capacity as the chair, we will be extending invitations to all heads of government of SCO member states,” she added.
Baloch hoped all members of the regional grouping would be represented at the conference, which is expected to focus on trade, investment and economic connectivity.
Pakistan’s nuclear-armed neighbor, India, is also part of the SCO. The two countries have a history of strained relations and have fought several wars and border skirmishes since their independence in 1947.
India boycotted the summit of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) in 2016, which was scheduled to be held in Islamabad.


Pakistani forces kill militant commander behind deadly Gilgit-Baltistan bus attack — official

Updated 16 min 17 sec ago
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Pakistani forces kill militant commander behind deadly Gilgit-Baltistan bus attack — official

  • Commander Shah Faisal masterminded the bus attack on Karakoram Highway that claimed the lives of nine passengers
  • Gilgit-Baltistan spokesperson says two security forces officials got minor injuries during the intelligence-based operation

KHAPLU, Gilgit-Baltistan: Pakistani security forces have killed a militant commander involved in an attack on a passenger bus in northern Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) last December, confirmed a senior government functionary in the region, who said the action was part of an intelligence-based operation.
Nine people lost their lives, while 21 others were injured when militants used firearms to target a bus on the Karakoram Highway that connects Pakistani cities with its border with China.
The bus was carrying passengers from Gilgit to Rawalpindi. The attack occurred in the Hudur area of Chilas district, causing the driver to lose control and crash into a truck, which caught fire immediately.
The GB official informed the operation took place in Darel Valley of Diamer district, a place where extremist violence has been reported in the past, with some incidents claimed by the banned armed network Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan.
In 2018, militants torched 13 girls’ schools in the area, while six years before that, unidentified gunmen killed nine passengers and torched six buses in the region.
“The operation is still continuing against the culprits involved in the Hudur incident,” Faizullah Faraq, the official spokesperson for the GB administration, told Arab News on the phone. “The mastermind of the incident, Commander Shah Faisal, has been killed by the security forces today.”
He said the operation was planned after three facilitators of the militants targeting the bus were arrested and interrogated.
“They pointed out the culprits involved in the attack and said Commander Shah Faisal was the mastermind,” he continued. “So, the operation was launched today to arrest the culprits. However, they resisted and started firing at the security forces.”
Faraq said it was during the exchange of fire that the militant leader was killed.
“Cross-firing is continuing in the region,” he added. “The security forces have not suffered any loss of life. However, two army personnel got minor injuries, but their condition is stable.”
The military’s media wing, ISPR, has yet to issue a statement about the development.


Empowering voices: How one mother’s journey is transforming speech therapy for children in Pakistan

Updated 56 min 48 sec ago
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Empowering voices: How one mother’s journey is transforming speech therapy for children in Pakistan

  • Dr. Amina Imran decided to become a speech pathologist at a local hospital after her daughters faced articulation challenges
  • She says children with special needs should be able to get early intervention since it can help them overcome speech impediments

RAWALPINDI: Two decades ago, Dr. Amina Imran could not have foreseen her future as a speech pathologist at a local hospital in Rawalpindi.
A devoted housewife, her life changed course when her first child, Haleema, faced articulation challenges after her birth in 2005 and was diagnosed with a speech disorder. The situation intensified when her second daughter, Maidah, encountered the same issue.
Now, with over a decade in this profession, Imran observes that speech and language disorders, ranging from articulation difficulties to complex comprehension issues, are rampant in Pakistan, affecting over 22 million people.
Children with special needs face unique challenges that require early diagnosis and intervention, though many do not receive the essential care they need due to limited resources and a shortage of qualified speech-language pathologists.
“As a dedicated housewife, I never envisioned myself in a professional role, but my daughters’ needs brought me into this field,” she told Arab News in a conversation this week. “I used to take them to a rehabilitation center and always felt something was lacking. So, I decided to pursue training and therapy myself to better help my daughters.”
Imran joined the MS in Speech and Language Pathology program in 2011 and completed the certification in the next two years.
Subsequently, she joined Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital in Rawalpindi and became the head of the department in 2017.
During her career, she has helped numerous young and old people, with many of her patients testifying to her dedication and significant contributions to their lives.
“Raising awareness is crucial,” Imran said while discussing strategies to deal with speech impediments. “The earlier we intervene, the better the outcomes for these children. Every child deserves the opportunity to communicate effectively and confidently.”
She said parents should try to determine if their children require professional help at an early stage.
“From four to six months onwards, we do expect that the child turns head to the mother’s voice, the child does have expressions on the face,” she explained. “If the child’s behavior is deviating from the age-appropriate parameters, the red alarm should ring in your mind, consult a professional.”
Samia Bibi, an internationally certified speech and language pathologist and clinical director at Tarteeb Rehabilitation Center said there was growing awareness among parents about addressing such issues in Pakistan, thanks to dedicated professionals like Imran.
“Speech therapy is a guiding light for those, especially children, who are struggling with speech disorders,” she said. “It enhances communication skills and improves the quality of life.”
Muhammad Omer, a teenage student, who benefitted by therapy sessions carried out by Imran said she transformed his ability to engage with others in public settings.
“After struggling with speech delivery and stammering issues, I lacked confidence and found it hard to interact with people,” he told Arab News. “I didn’t want friends. But after my parents consulted the speech-language pathologist and I started therapy, my perspective changed.”
“Now, I feel better and even speak confidently in front of audiences,” he added. “It makes me happy and positive.”
Imran said speech therapy was not limited to children, mentioning that she helped a retired secondary school principal, Hisan Ullah Malik, who faced challenges with eating, swallowing and minor paralysis affecting his speech after pneumonia.
Malik told Arab News being a teacher required him to communicate clearly with students.
He said that his son sought help from a specialist, who referred him to Imran.
Malik informed six months of speech and language therapy, including mouth exercises and massages, greatly improved his speech.
“She has been a savior for me,” he said, urging others to consult professionals in such cases.
Imran also emphasized that people should not view children with special needs as a problem and ensure they receive comprehensive support to improve their quality of life.
She added that parents must address societal stigma and promote early intervention so that children receive timely help and manage to overcome speech and language disorders.


PM Sharif highlights Pakistan’s strategic location at SCO summit, calls it ‘ideal conduit’ for connectivity

Updated 04 July 2024
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PM Sharif highlights Pakistan’s strategic location at SCO summit, calls it ‘ideal conduit’ for connectivity

  • Shehbaz Sharif emphasizes use of national currencies for mutual settlement within SCO region to avoid financial shocks
  • He urges the top SCO leaders to denounce Israel’s ‘barbaric’ war in Gaza, call for ‘immediate and unconditional ceasefire’

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif highlighted the importance of Pakistan’s geographical location in the region on Thursday, saying it could play a pivotal role to enhance economic connectivity in the neighborhood while addressing the Shanghai Cooperation Organization’s Council of Heads of State in Kazakhstan.
Sharif arrived in Astana, the capital of the Central Asian state, to attend the SCO summit along with leaders and diplomats from China, India, Türkiye, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and other countries to review economic and security cooperation.
His visit to the region comes at a time when his administration is trying to addressed a prolonged macroeconomic crisis faced by the country by seeking enhanced trade in the region.
Sharif has held several meetings with the top leaders of different gathered at the occasion, prompting Pakistan as a trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian Republics to the rest of the world via the Arabian Sea.
“Excellencies, SCO leaders have repeatedly underscored the importance of investing in the connectivity of the SCO region through efficient transport corridors and reliable supply chains,” he said while addressing the gathering. “It is time to put these words into action. Pakistan’s location makes it an ideal trade conduit for the entire region. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, the flagship project of Belt and Road initiative, supplements SCO vision of regional connectivity and economic interaction.”

In this handout photograph, released by Prime Minister’s Office, Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (left) shakes hands with Kazakhstan President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev as he arrives at the Independence Palace of Astana to attend Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit in Astana on July 4, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

“Promoting the use of national currencies for mutual settlement within SCO region can help avoid international financial shocks,” he continued. “Pakistan also supports the proposal to create an SCO alternative development funding mechanism to give the needed impetus to various stalled development initiatives.”
Reflecting on the global political situation, the prime minister urged the top SCO leaders to denounce Israel’s war on Gaza.
He noted the SCO stood for the observance of the UN principles of sovereignty, territorial integrity and people’s fundamental right to self-determination.
Sharif maintained the United Nations Security Council resolutions offered workable framework to resolve longstanding disputes, adding that failure to implement them had brought unimaginable sufferings of people around the world.
“One of the worst examples is Palestine where over 37,000 innocent civilians, mostly women and children, have been killed and over two million have been displaced by Israel’s indiscriminate and unabated bombing,” he said.
“SCO must outrightly denounce this barbaric act and call for an immediate and unconditional ceasefire, leading to the implementation of two-state solution which includes the establishment of Palestine as a viable, secure and contiguous state on the basis of pre-1967 borders with Al-Quds as its capital,” he added.

According to a statement issued by his office earlier in the day, the prime minister will participate in the SCO Plus Summit and deliver a national statement.
The “SCO Plus” meeting refers to a format that includes not only the SCO member states but also observer nations and other invited guests.
The expanded format aims to broaden the dialogue and cooperation beyond the core member countries, engaging a wider range of nations in discussions on security, economic and cultural issues.
The prime minister also met Russian President Vladimir Putin after his arrival in Astana to discuss enhanced bilateral trade and diplomatic relations and assure him that the bilateral relations between the two states would not be impacted by geopolitical contingencies or relations with other countries.
The PM Office also said Sharif will meet the Kazakhstan president during the day.

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif (4L) gestures for a group photo with the other heads of Member States of Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Astana on July 4, 2024. (Photo courtesy: PMO)

 


Pakistan PM to attend SCO summits in Astana, meet Kazakhstan president today

Updated 04 July 2024
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Pakistan PM to attend SCO summits in Astana, meet Kazakhstan president today

  • Shehbaz Sharif will present Pakistan’s perspective on global and regional issues at the Council of Heads of State
  • He will also participate in the SCO Plus Summit that will include observer nations and other invited guests

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif will participate in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit today, Thursday, in Kazakhstan and will hold a meeting with the President of the Central Asian state, Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, according to a statement released by his office in Islamabad.
Sharif arrived in Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana, to attend the SCO meetings along with leaders and diplomats from China, India, Turkiye, Iran, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and other countries to review economic and security cooperation.
His visit comes at a time when Pakistan seeks to promote itself as a trade and transit hub connecting the landlocked Central Asian Republics to the rest of the world via the Arabian Sea.
Troubled by a macroeconomic crisis, Islamabad has increasingly sought to enhance trade with regional countries in recent years.
“Prime Minister Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif will participate in the Council of Heads of State meeting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization,” the PM Office announced while sharing details of Sharif’s engagements on Thursday. “At the meeting, the Prime Minister will present Pakistan’s perspective on important regional and global issues.”
“The Prime Minister will also participate in the SCO Plus Summit and will deliver a national statement,” it added.
The “SCO Plus” meeting refers to a format that includes not only the SCO member states but also observer nations and other invited guests.
The expanded format aims to broaden the dialogue and cooperation beyond the core member countries, engaging a wider range of nations in discussions on security, economic and cultural issues.
The prime minister also met Russian President Vladimir Putin after his arrival in Astana to discuss enhanced bilateral trade and diplomatic relations and assure him that the bilateral relations between the two states would not be impacted by geopolitical contingencies or relations with other countries.
The PM Office also said Sharif will meet the Kazakhstan president during the day.