Pak-Russia not driven by geopolitics, relations with other countries, PM Sharif tells Putin

Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif meets Russian President Vladimir Putin at the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders’ summit in Astana on July 3, 2024. (Government of Pakistan)
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Updated 03 July 2024
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Pak-Russia not driven by geopolitics, relations with other countries, PM Sharif tells Putin

  • Sharif meets Russian President Vladimir Putin at sidelines of Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Astana 
  • Pakistani premier says both countries can overcome banking, financial issues to further enhance bilateral trade

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met Russian President Vladimir Putin at the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) leaders’ summit on Wednesday, saying that ties between both countries stand on their own strength and are not driven by “geopolitical contingencies” or Islamabad’s relations with other nations. 

Pakistan and Russia, once Cold War rivals, have warmed up to each other in recent years through regular business and trade interactions. As Islamabad seeks to enhance its role as a transit hub for landlocked economies in Central Asia, it has expressed interest in connecting with Russia through Central Asia for bilateral trade. 

Last year, Pakistan began making purchases of discounted Russian crude oil under a deal struck between Islamabad and Moscow. Pakistan also received its first shipment of liquified petroleum gas from Russia, marking Islamabad’s second major Russian energy purchase, despite Western powers’ move to impose sanctions on Moscow for invading Ukraine in 2022. 

Pakistan has carefully sought to balance its ties with Washington, a longtime bitter rival of Russia and China, as it moves to enhance trade with Moscow. 

“Your excellency, our relations stand on our own strength,” Sharif told Putin on the sidelines of the summit in Astana where leaders and diplomats from India, China, Turkiye, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan are also in attendance.

 “Neither our relations are driven by any geopolitical contingency nor these are impacted by our relations with other countries.”

The South Asian country notified a mechanism for barter trade with Russia, Iran and Afghanistan in February 2023, allowing state-owned enterprises and private sector entities to engage both in imports and export of goods.

Sharif recalled how Pakistan used to engage in barter trade with Russia during the 1950s and the 1960s, saying that Islamabad used to import heavy machinery from Moscow and exported leather goods and textile products to it.

“I think today is the time we can overcome financial and other banking issues by renewing our trade and expanding our trade under barter that will be very beneficial for Pakistan and overcome many problems,” he said. 

The Pakistani prime minister congratulated Putin on getting re-elected in March, hoping Russia would progress under his administration. 

He said both countries can enhance bilateral trade, which at the moment stood at $1 billion. 

Last year, Pakistan began making purchases of discounted Russian crude oil under a deal struck between Islamabad and Moscow. Pakistan also received its first shipment of liquified petroleum gas from Russia, marking Islamabad’s second major Russian energy purchase. 

“We received a shipment of oil from your great country and I am very grateful for that,” he said. “But we really need to move further in that direction.”
 


Army raises alarm over ‘unwarranted’ criticism of anti-militancy operation amid opposition concerns

Updated 05 July 2024
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Army raises alarm over ‘unwarranted’ criticism of anti-militancy operation amid opposition concerns

  • The army says Operation Azm-e-Istehkam aims to dismantle the nexus of ‘terrorism’ and other crimes
  • It says the military will assist the government in addressing challenges that undermine investor confidence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top military brass on Friday raised concerns over “unwarranted” criticism of a newly announced operation against militant violence in the country, saying it would assist the government in addressing all security-related challenges undermining investor confidence.
The military’s media wing, Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), announced this in a statement circulated after the 265th Corps Commanders’ Conference held at the General Headquarters in Rawalpindi, presided over by Army Chief General Asim Munir.
The participants reviewed the overall security landscape and focused on Operation Azm-e-Istehkam — or Resolve for Stability — which was announced last month during the meeting of the country’s top security body.
The opposition parties, including former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), raised objections to the planned operation, pointing out that it should have first been debated in the national parliament. They also expressed fears it could create further instability in the country.
“The forum undertook a comprehensive review of internal and external security situation of the country and had detailed discussion on various aspects of ‘Azm-e-Istehkam’, which is aimed at harnessing the national counter terrorism efforts in a synchronized manner to dismantle the nexus of terrorism and illegal spectrum in the country for enduring stability and economic prosperity,” the ISPR said.
“Forum noted with concern the unwarranted criticism by some quarters and deliberate misrepresentation of the vision, only for furthering their vested interests,” it added.
The statement said Pakistan’s military leadership was cognizant of the full spectrum of challenges faced by the country, as it pointed out that it would “shoulder its constitutionally mandated responsibilities with support of the resilient people of Pakistan.”
The conference also raised alarm over the “onslaught of politically motivated digital terrorism” against state institution, saying it was to create despondency among the nation and sow the seeds of discord through “fake news and propaganda.”
“Armed Forces along with the nation are fully aware of all such machinations and stand united and committed in defeating the notorious designs of the enemies of Pakistan,” the ISPR statement maintained.
“Forum reiterated to continue full support of ongoing efforts in uplifting the socioeconomic growth and wholeheartedly assisting the government in curbing all illegal activities which hamper investors’ confidence, economic stability and growth.”
The government’s decision to launch the new operation against militants came against the backdrop of a surge in violence in different parts of the country.
It also came shortly after a top Chinese leader visited Pakistan and expressed concern over militant attacks, noting they causing consternation among investors in his country.
The government plans to hold an all-parties conference in the coming days to take all political stakeholder on board with its anti-militancy plan, though its exact date is yet to be announced.


Government plans all-parties talks on new military operation, with Imran Khan’s PTI to join

Updated 05 July 2024
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Government plans all-parties talks on new military operation, with Imran Khan’s PTI to join

  • The information minister says the government is already consulting its coalition partners over the issue
  • The government announced the new operation against militants in June without any debate in parliament

ISLAMABAD: The government said on Friday it was consulting coalition partners about convening an all-parties conference (APC) to discuss a recently announced military operation, Azm-e-Istehkam or Resolve for Stability, as former prime minister Imran Khan said his party would participate to find out more about it.
Last month, Pakistan’s top national security body notified its decision to launch the operation amid a spike in militant violence across the country.
Leading opposition factions, including Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party, objected to the announcement without any debate over the issue in national parliament. They also maintained such an operation would “only lead to further instability in the country.”
Following the backlash, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s office issued a statement, clarifying that “no large-scale military operation” would be launched in the country. With few details available in public on the contours of Operation Azm-e-Istehkam, the government has now planned to convene the APC to address the concerns of political stakeholders in the country.
“Our consultation process [on the APC] is ongoing,” Information Minister Attaullah Tarar said in a news conference in the federal capital. “The consultation is going on with regards to Operation Azm-e-Istehkam.”
The minister confirmed the government had completed one round of negotiations with its allies, adding further talks would be held before announcing the meeting’s specific date and agenda.
Earlier today, ex-PM Khan said his party would participate in the APC where the government was planning to take major political parties into confidence over the military operation.
“My party will participate in the all-parties conference and hear what the government has to say,” he told reporters as he appeared to face a case against him at Rawalpindi’s Adiala jail, where he has been incarcerated on multiple charges.
Referring to Khan’s statement, Tarar hoped he would stand his decision.
“Azm-e-Istehkam is a national issue and all political parties should be taken on board,” the minister emphasized while responding to a question if the PTI would be invited to the APC.
Speaking to Arab News, Zaigham Khan, a security analyst, said the government was trying to fix the “communication debacle” which it had made by announcing a full-scale military operation and then issuing a clarification it would not be kinetic.
“The opposition got a leverage point through this debacle and announced a disapproval of the military operation,” he continued, saying that Pakistan was a victim of a proxy war being waged and supported by the Afghan Taliban who were arming and protecting militants associated with a banned network, Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan.
“There was no need to rebrand the military operation as the troops are already engaged in eliminating terrorism by carrying out different intelligence-based operations,” he added. “The ongoing military operation against terrorists should have been intensified instead of being rebranded without any prior and effective consultation with all political parties.”
He expressed his doubt about the government’s ability to pacify the opposition parties by addressing their concerns about the operation.
“The political environment is so divisive at the moment that the government may find it hard to get a clear approval for the military operation from all political parties,” he maintained.


Pakistan says digitization of tax system top priority amid efforts to widen revenue base

Updated 05 July 2024
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Pakistan says digitization of tax system top priority amid efforts to widen revenue base

  • Pakistan’s tax authority recently blocked 210,000 SIM cards of users who have not filed tax returns
  • In May, Pakistan signed an agreement with McKinsey and Company for digitalization of its tax system

ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Friday the digitization of the country’s tax system was a top government priority to prevent tax evasion worth billions of rupee and meet a challenging tax revenue target of 13 trillion rupees ($46.66 billion) for the new fiscal year that started July 1, a near 40 percent jump from last year. 
The South Asian country has set challenging revenue targets in its annual budget to help it win approval from the IMF for a loan to stave off another economic meltdown, even as domestic anger rises at new taxation measures. 
On Thursday, Pakistan’s tax authority said it has blocked 210,000 SIM cards of users who have not filed tax returns in a bid to widen the revenue bracket. In May, Pakistan signed an agreement with consulting giant McKinsey and Company for the digitalization of its tax system.
Sharif chaired a meeting on Friday to review the reforms process of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR), instructing it to bring taxable non-filers into the tax net.
“The meeting was told that during the FBR digitization [process], 4.5 million taxable individuals have been identified who were not part of the tax net,” state-run APP reported, adding that over 300,000 people had fixed tax returns within the last few weeks due to new government measures.
“Refunds of 4,000 companies have been stopped during the last two weeks, following the detection of under-invoicing and forged sales tax refunds,” APP said. “The prime minister said that the tax evaders as well as the officers and staffers facilitating them would be punished and vowed not to spare those plundering the public kitty.”
The premier also sought a report on the magnitude of tax evasion and the measures for its prevention.
“He vowed to introduce a taxation system of international standard in the country and called for engaging well reputed professionals and experts for formulation of tax policy.”
Among reforms the IMF is pushing for a new bailout package, like the last two loans, are strengthening public finances including through gradual fiscal consolidation, broadening the existing tax base, improving tax administration, and debt sustainability.
Pakistan is in talks with the lender for a loan of $6 billion to $8 billion, as it seeks to avert a default for an economy growing at the slowest pace in the region.
The rise in the tax target is made up of a 48 percent increase in direct taxes and a 35 percent hike in indirect taxes over revised estimates of the current year. Non-tax revenue, including petroleum levies, is seen increasing by 64 percent.
The tax would increase to 18 percent on textile and leather products as well as mobile phones besides a hike in the tax on capital gains from real estate. Workers will also get hit with more direct tax on income.
Opposition parties, mainly parliamentarians backed by the jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan, and major trade bodies have rejected the budget and tax measures, calling them highly inflationary.


Ex-PM Khan’s party accuses state agencies of ‘abducting’ media team member ahead of Islamabad rally

Updated 05 July 2024
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Ex-PM Khan’s party accuses state agencies of ‘abducting’ media team member ahead of Islamabad rally

  • Omar Ayub says the state is focusing more on suppressing dissent than dealing with militant violence
  • Amnesty International has also said PTI workers and their family have been ‘forcibly disappeared since June’

ISLAMABAD: Former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party criticized the state on Friday for “abducting” a senior member of its media team ahead of a planned public rally on the outskirts of Islamabad, accusing it of focusing more on quelling dissenting voices than on dealing with the problem of militant violence in the country.
PTI leaders have frequently complained of being targeted by intelligence agencies since the fall of its administration in a parliamentary no-confidence vote against Khan.
However, it began to face a major crackdown last year in May after violent protests followed the former premier’s brief detention on corruption charges, with people carrying PTI flags vandalizing government buildings and military properties in different parts of the country.
In the most recent development, the party said one of the members of its media department, Rizwan Ahmad, had been illegally taken away by the state agencies.
“Rizwan Ahmad, Senior member PTI Media Department has been abducted by agencies a short while ago,” Omar Ayub, a top PTI leader, said in social media post. “This action by the agencies is just to silence his voice.”
“The agencies are not doing their job of countering terrorism and the latest assassination of Senator Hidayat Ullah Khan is an example, but they are busy silencing the voices of PTI that dare to speak the truth,” he added, referring to killing of a Pakistani lawmaker in the northwestern Bajaur district in a blast that killed four others.
PTI has complained of Ahmad’s disappearance only a few days after its announcement to hold a protest demonstration in Islamabad on June 6 against new taxes imposed in the recent federal budget amid rising cost of living in Pakistan.
Only a day earlier, Amnesty International condemned such incidents against PTI workers and their family members, pointing out that they had been “forcibly disappeared since June 2024.”
“Two brothers of PTI member Azhar Mashwani, Professors Mazhar-ul-Hassan and Zahoor-ul-Hassan, and Shahbaz Gill’s brother, Ghulam Shabbir, were disappeared on 6 June and 9 June respectively,” it said. “The whereabouts of all three individuals remain unknown.”


UAE team certifies aviation security at Islamabad, Karachi airports meets “international standards”

Updated 05 July 2024
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UAE team certifies aviation security at Islamabad, Karachi airports meets “international standards”

  • Authorities in Pakistan say the assessment was part of effort made by the two states to enhance aviation security
  • The official UAE delegation of experts stayed in the country for about a week to evaluate the two aviation facilities

ISLAMABAD: The United Arab Emirates General Civil Aviation Authority (UAE-GCAA) team has testified aviation security at Pakistan’s northern and southeastern airports of Islamabad and Karachi meets international standards, an official statement said on Friday, after completing its inspection aimed at improving security protocols in the country.

Pakistan’s aviation protocols faced significant scrutiny in 2020 following a scandal where approximately 262 out of 860 active pilots were said to have obtained fake licenses, leading to the grounding of around 150 pilots from Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) and other carriers.

This revelation came in the wake of the tragic crash of PIA Flight 8303 in Karachi, resulting in the suspension of PIA’s operations in the EU and other regions and prompting calls for regulatory reforms to improve safety standards and transparency.

The two-member official delegation from the UAE, led by a senior GCAA director, Abdullah Al Kaabi, arrived in Pakistan last month for a week-long assessment of the two aviation facilities in the country. They visited the federal capital before continuing their visit to the Jinnah International Airport in Karachi.

“Security protocols are in line with international standards and prevailing best practices,” the Pakistan Civil Aviation Authority (PCAA) quoted Al Kaabi as saying. “The visit of the UAE-GCAA team has been completed.”

The statement said the two-member delegation inspected various areas at the airports including passenger and baggage screening apart from the cargo and catering facilities. It added that they also reviewed direct flights coming from the UAE, ground handling and cargo agents of the flight.

The team also examined security access to airports and aircraft security checks. Its members expressed satisfaction with the security protocols and applauded the workings of Airport Security Force, cargo companies and other stakeholders.

The PCAA said the UAE-GCAA visit was the first of its kind, describing it as a continuation of the assessments conducted by the United Kingdom Department of Transport this year.

Pakistan and the UAE enjoy decades-old fraternal relations. Several airlines operate multiple flights per day connecting Pakistan’s major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad and Peshawar to the UAE’s Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, and Dubai.