RAWALPINDI: Two decades ago, Dr. Amina Imran could not have foreseen her future as a speech pathologist at a local hospital in Rawalpindi.
A devoted housewife, her life changed course when her first child, Haleema, faced articulation challenges after her birth in 2005 and was diagnosed with a speech disorder. The situation intensified when her second daughter, Maidah, encountered the same issue.
Now, with over a decade in this profession, Imran observes that speech and language disorders, ranging from articulation difficulties to complex comprehension issues, are rampant in Pakistan, affecting over 22 million people.
Children with special needs face unique challenges that require early diagnosis and intervention, though many do not receive the essential care they need due to limited resources and a shortage of qualified speech-language pathologists.
“As a dedicated housewife, I never envisioned myself in a professional role, but my daughters’ needs brought me into this field,” she told Arab News in a conversation this week. “I used to take them to a rehabilitation center and always felt something was lacking. So, I decided to pursue training and therapy myself to better help my daughters.”
Imran joined the MS in Speech and Language Pathology program in 2011 and completed the certification in the next two years.
Subsequently, she joined Quaid-e-Azam International Hospital in Rawalpindi and became the head of the department in 2017.
During her career, she has helped numerous young and old people, with many of her patients testifying to her dedication and significant contributions to their lives.
“Raising awareness is crucial,” Imran said while discussing strategies to deal with speech impediments. “The earlier we intervene, the better the outcomes for these children. Every child deserves the opportunity to communicate effectively and confidently.”
She said parents should try to determine if their children require professional help at an early stage.
“From four to six months onwards, we do expect that the child turns head to the mother’s voice, the child does have expressions on the face,” she explained. “If the child’s behavior is deviating from the age-appropriate parameters, the red alarm should ring in your mind, consult a professional.”
Samia Bibi, an internationally certified speech and language pathologist and clinical director at Tarteeb Rehabilitation Center said there was growing awareness among parents about addressing such issues in Pakistan, thanks to dedicated professionals like Imran.
“Speech therapy is a guiding light for those, especially children, who are struggling with speech disorders,” she said. “It enhances communication skills and improves the quality of life.”
Muhammad Omer, a teenage student, who benefitted by therapy sessions carried out by Imran said she transformed his ability to engage with others in public settings.
“After struggling with speech delivery and stammering issues, I lacked confidence and found it hard to interact with people,” he told Arab News. “I didn’t want friends. But after my parents consulted the speech-language pathologist and I started therapy, my perspective changed.”
“Now, I feel better and even speak confidently in front of audiences,” he added. “It makes me happy and positive.”
Imran said speech therapy was not limited to children, mentioning that she helped a retired secondary school principal, Hisan Ullah Malik, who faced challenges with eating, swallowing and minor paralysis affecting his speech after pneumonia.
Malik told Arab News being a teacher required him to communicate clearly with students.
He said that his son sought help from a specialist, who referred him to Imran.
Malik informed six months of speech and language therapy, including mouth exercises and massages, greatly improved his speech.
“She has been a savior for me,” he said, urging others to consult professionals in such cases.
Imran also emphasized that people should not view children with special needs as a problem and ensure they receive comprehensive support to improve their quality of life.
She added that parents must address societal stigma and promote early intervention so that children receive timely help and manage to overcome speech and language disorders.
Empowering voices: How one mother’s journey is transforming speech therapy for children in Pakistan
https://arab.news/j6bb9
Empowering voices: How one mother’s journey is transforming speech therapy for children in Pakistan
- Dr. Amina Imran decided to become a speech pathologist at a local hospital after her daughters faced articulation challenges
- She says children with special needs should be able to get early intervention since it can help them overcome speech impediments
Two paramilitary troops guarding Qatari hunting team killed in attack in southwest Pakistan
- IED blast took place as 10-member Qatari hunting team was passing through Zarren Bug locality in Balochistan
- Qatar royal family members often visit Pakistan on hunting expeditions, especially in pursuit of the houbara bustard
KARACHI: Two paramilitary soldiers were killed and four were wounded in an IED attack in the southwestern Balochistan province, officials said on Wednesday, as they were guarding a visiting group of Qatari hunters who remained unhurt.
Qatar royal family members often visit Pakistan on hunting expeditions, especially in pursuit of the houbara bustard, a rare bird whose meat is prized by Arab sheikhs. The International Union for Conservation of Nature lists the bustard as a vulnerable species with a global population ranging from 50,000 to 100,000. It has almost vanished on the Arabian peninsula.
“This was an IED attack on the Frontier Corps [paramilitary force] while they were providing security to Qatari nationals, two soldiers have been martyred,” local assistant commissioner Abdul Hameed said.
He said the attackers struck in the Zarren Bug locality in Turbat in the southwestern Balochistan province.
A second official from a local paramilitary force confirmed that two soldiers had been killed.
“The 10-member delegation of the Qatari hunting party led by Sheikh Talal was visiting district Kech to hunt the houbara bustard,” the official added. “The Qatari team was not hurt in the attack and safely passed the area.”
To seek favor with communities on whose land they pursue prey, hunters from Arab nations have built roads, schools and mosques in places like Balochistan and the province of Helmand in neighboring Afghanistan, while residents also benefit from the international-standard airstrips that can spring up. New four-wheel-drive vehicles brought in for the hunt are sometimes left behind as gifts for regional leaders.
But critics say that hunting with falcons is a reckless hobby that threatens the houbara and other species.
In December 2015, about 100 gunmen kidnapped at least 26 Qataris from a desert hunting camp in Iraq near the Saudi border. A member of Qatar’s ruling family was freed in April 2016, along with an accompanying Pakistani man.
Pakistan calls for end of violence in Bethlehem, birthplace of Christ
- Palestinian city is venerated by Christians as birthplace of Jesus and now sits in Israeli-occupied West Bank
- Violence has surged across the hilly land since the start of the Hamas-Israel war in Gaza in October last year
ISLAMABAD: Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Wednesday called for an end to violence in Bethlehem, the Palestinian city venerated by Christians as the birthplace of Jesus and which now sits in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
Since the 1967 war between Israel and neighboring Arab countries, Israel has occupied the West Bank, which Palestinians want as the core of a future independent state. Israel has built Jewish settlements across the territory and several of its ministers live in settlements and favor their expansion.
Violence has surged across the hilly land since the start of the Hamas-Israel war in Gaza in October last year. Hundreds of Palestinians — including suspected armed fighters, stone-throwing youths and civilian bystanders — have died in clashes with Israeli security forces, while dozens of Israelis have been killed in Palestinian attacks, Israeli authorities say.
“The place [Bethlehem] where Prophet Isa [Jesus] was born, his birthplace, today there is a raging market of bloodshed and violence there,” Sharif said as he addressed a church service in Islamabad.
“I believe that on this occasion [of Christmas], wherever in the entire world that Christians live, we should try our best to end this bloodshed in Palestine. And Prophet Isa, who was a peace messenger, for the success of his mission, we need war to end there.”
The West Bank has been transformed by the rapid growth of Jewish settlements over the past two years, with strident settlers pushing to impose Israeli sovereignty on the area.
Far-right National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir said on X in October that since the start of the Gaza conflict more than 120,000 firearms had been distributed to Israeli settlers to protect themselves.
Pakistan’s Christians call for protection, more rights amid Christmas celebrations in capital
- Christianity is the third-largest religion in Pakistan with the 2023 census recording over three million Christians
- Christians face institutionalized discrimination in Pakistan, including being targeted with blasphemy accusations
ISLAMABAD: Church leaders and Christian residents of Islamabad on Wednesday called on the Pakistan government to improve the condition of religious minorities as Christmas was celebrated in the federal capital and around the country with prayer services, parties and feasts.
One of the main services in Islamabad was held at the Our Lady of Fatima Church, which was decorated with Christmas ornaments, and had on display a nativity scene, a depiction of the birth of Jesus, often exhibited during the Christmas season around the world. Festivities at the church included a prayer service late on Christmas eve and services in the morning and during the day.
“We want the government to solve the problems of Christians,” Sylvester Joseph, the parish priest at Fatima Church, told Arab News after the morning prayer service. “We are a minority. We have problems with jobs, we have problems with discrimination. We want this to be solved.”
Christianity is the third-largest religion in Pakistan, with results from the 2023 census recording over three million Christians, or 1.3% of the total population in Pakistan. The majority of Christians in Pakistan are members of the Catholic Church or the Church of Pakistan.
Christians face institutionalized discrimination in nearly all walks of life in Pakistan and are often the target of violence by religious hard-liners and militant groups. Christians are also reserved for low-status jobs, such as working in sewers or as cleaners in homes and offices.
Historical churches in Pakistan are monitored and have been targeted with bomb attacks on multiple occasions.
“There are many challenges here,” Sarfaraz John, a church elder, told Arab News. “We have only one job which is cleaning. We don’t get jobs according to our education.”
He said the community was also “scared” of violence and mob attacks, referring to an incident in August 2023 when vigilantes attacked the Christian community in the city of Jaranwala after falsely accusing two Christian residents of desecrating the Qur’an.
“We are afraid of what will happen. Our communities are afraid of what will happen,” John added. “There have been incidents like Jaranwala. We are scared.”
In May this year, at least 10 members of a minority Christian community were rescued by police after a Muslim crowd attacked their settlement over a blasphemy accusation in eastern Pakistan.
In 2017, two suicide bombers stormed a packed church in southwestern Pakistan just days before Christmas, killing at least nine people and wounding up to 56. An Easter Day attack in a public park in 2016 killed more than 70 people in the eastern city of Lahore. In 2015, suicide attacks on two churches in Lahore killed at least 16 people, while a pair of suicide bombers blew themselves up outside a 130-year-old Anglican church in the northwestern city of Peshawar after Sunday Mass in 2013, killing at least 78 people in the deadliest attack on Christians in the predominantly Muslim country.
Minister for Law, Justice and Human Rights, Azam Nazeer Tarar, announced this month Pakistan would “soon” establish the National Commission for the Rights of Minorities, who constitute about three percent of Pakistan’s estimated population of 240 million people. In October, the chief minister of Pakistan’s Punjab, Maryam Nawaz Sharif, announced cash cards for minorities in the province, where the most number of the country’s Christians live, and vowed to double the amount for uplifting their places of worship and graveyards.
Some Christians at the Islamabad service also said things had improved for the community in recent years.
“We celebrate Christmas at the government level, it is much better now,” Joseph, the pastor-in-charge, said. “Our Muslim brothers meet us and wish us ‘Merry Christmas’. The situation is improving now.”
John said security arrangements by the government had also improved in recent years.
“The government gives us security. They work with us,” he said. “There are more than 50 troops on duty at the church today. Traffic police, [paramilitary] Rangers, Islamabad police, they all work with us on Christmas.”
Naveed Arif, a banker, said the situation of minorities had “improved a lot with time.”
“Now minorities are given their rights in a proper way, I am a banker myself,” he said. “In festivals like Christmas and Easter, we are given special holidays. We are given proper provisions at other events as well … there have been a lot of changes and improvements.”
Taliban officials say Pakistan airstrikes in Afghanistan kill 46
- Afghan defense ministry condemns the latest strikes as “barbaric, clear act of aggression”
- Media reports say Pakistan had hit militant hideouts, no official comment from Islamabad
KARACHI: At least 46 people including women and children were killed in Pakistani airstrikes in Afghanistan’s eastern border province of Paktika, Afghan officials said on Wednesday, while there was no comment from Islamabad on the latest attack.
Pakistani security forces targeted multiple suspected hideouts of the Pakistani Taliban, also known as the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan (TTP), inside neighboring Afghanistan on Tuesday, dismantling a training facility and killing several insurgents, the Associated Press reported, citing Pakistani security officials.
Suhail Shaheen, head of the Afghan Taliban’s political office in Doha, confirmed the strikes.
“Around 46 innocent people have been killed and several others injured, which we strongly condemn,” he told Arab News.
Border tensions between the two countries have escalated since the Taliban government seized power in 2021, with Pakistan battling a resurgence of militant violence in its western border regions.
Islamabad has accused Kabul’s Taliban authorities of harboring militant fighters, allowing them to strike on Pakistani soil with impunity. Kabul has denied the allegations.
The Afghan defense ministry also issued a statement late on Tuesday condemning the latest strikes, calling them “barbaric” and “a clear act of aggression.”
“Mostly civilians, who are Waziristani refugees, were targeted, and a number of civilians including children were martyred and injured as a result of the bombings,” the statement read.
“The Pakistani side should know that such arbitrary actions are not the solution to the problems,” the statement added, vowing that the Taliban government would not let the “act of cowardice” go unanswered.
Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch did not respond to requests seeking comment and the military’s media wing, the Inter-Services Public Relations (ISPR), declined to confirm the airstrikes.
The banned TTP group said in a statement the strikes had hit “the homes of defenseless refugees” on Tuesday evening, killing at least 50 civilians, including 27 women and children.
Deadly air strikes by Pakistan’s military in the border regions of Afghanistan in March that the Taliban authorities said killed eight civilians had prompted skirmishes on the frontier.
The latest strikes coincided with a visit to Kabul by Mohammad Sadiq, Pakistan’s special representative for Afghanistan, to discuss bilateral trade and regional ties. Sadiq met Sirajuddin Haqqani, Afghanistan’s acting interior minister, to offer condolences over the Dec. 11 killing of his uncle, Khalil Haqqani, the minister for refugees and repatriation, in a suicide bombing claimed by the regional affiliate of the Daesh group.
In a post on X, Sadiq said he also met Afghan Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi and held “wide-ranging discussions,” with both sides agreeing “to work together to further strengthen bilateral cooperation as well as for peace and progress in the region.”
Free Pakistan’s Imran Khan, let him run for office — Trump nominee Richard Grenell
- Grenell has called for the release of Khan from jail in multiple social media posts in recent weeks
- Remarks have sparked interest in Pakistan since Trump nominated Grenell as special envoy
ISLAMABAD: Richard Grenell, president-elect Donald Trump’s nominee as envoy for special missions, has called on the Joe Biden government to use its last days in power to push for the release of jailed Pakistani former premier Imran Khan so he could run for office in the South Asian nation.
There has been a spotlight on Grenell in Pakistan since last month when he started posting on X about Khan. In one post on Nov. 26, Grenell said “Released Imran Khan!” as the jailed leader’s supporters held protests in the Pakistani capital to demand he be freed from prison. In a second post, he said, “Watch Pakistan. Their Trump-like leader is in prison on phony charges … Stop the political prosecutions around the world!” Grenell has posted in support of Khan a number of times since.
Khan has been in jail since August 2023 on charges he says are trumped up by the government and the all-powerful military to keep him away from politics. Both deny the charge.
Speaking to Newsmax TV, an American conservative television channel, Grenell said on Tuesday Khan had a “very good relationship” with Trump during his first term as US president, when the former was prime minister of Pakistan from 2018-22.
“He’s currently in prison, a lot of the same allegations just like President Trump where the ruling party [in Pakistan] put him in prison and created some kind of corruption allegations, false allegations,” Grenell said.
He urged the President Biden administration, which is in the last legs of its reign before Trump takes over in January, to “make progress” on Pakistan, an issue he said his government had ignored for four years.
Referring to a recent statement by State Department Spokesman Matthew Miller raising concerning about the trial of civilians in military courts in Pakistan, Grenell said:
“What Matt Miller … really meant was free Imran Khan. And so I just became adamant, ‘Why don’t you just say this, instead of pretending that you care about all these processes, the judicial processes, just say what you mean,’ which is to let the guy [Khan] out of prison, who actually wants to run for office and let the [Pakistani] people decide.”
Last week, Pakistani Defense Minister Khawaja Asif downplayed Grenell’s recent posts in support of Khan, saying the government did not expect the remarks to have any “repercussions” once Trump came to power on Jan. 20.
“I don’t think there is any pressure involved,” Asif said in an interview to Independent Urdu last Monday when asked if the Pakistan government expected pressure from the US on Khan’s release after Grenell’s appointment.
“In American politics, there are different considerations that different people and parties have and according to that they express their views, but as far as government to government relations go, their expression or interpretation through any tweets, or such statements, is far-fetched … I don’t think there will be any repercussions of [Grenell’s tweets] at any level.”
Khan, who was ousted from office after a parliamentary vote in April 2022, has since waged an unprecedented campaign of defiance against the country’s powerful military, which is thought to be aligned with the coalition government of Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif. The military denies it interferes in politics.
Khan continues to remain popular among the masses, with his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf party’s rallies drawing thousands of people from across the country. The PTI has held several rallies over the past few months to build public pressure to secure his release from prison.
Four troops and 12 PTI supporters were killed in the latest protest in Islamabad last month after security forces raided the protest site to disperse demonstrators who had gathered at a square that is in the federal capital’s heavily-policed red zone, home to key government and diplomatic buildings as well as the Supreme Court.
Khan’s party was also barred from Pakistan’s general election on Feb. 8 2024, but the would-be candidates stood as independents.
Despite the ban and Khan’s imprisonment for convictions on charges ranging from leaking state secrets to corruption, millions of the former cricketer’s supporters voted for him. Independent candidates from his party won the highest number of seats but not enough to form a government on their own. Khan cannot be part of any government while he remains in prison.
