How Saudi Arabia is harnessing its abundance of renewable energy resources

A view of Acwa Power's solar farm in Sakaka in Saudi Arabia's northern province of Al-Jouf. (Acwa Power photo)
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Updated 05 July 2024
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How Saudi Arabia is harnessing its abundance of renewable energy resources

  • Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in diversifying its energy mix towards renewables to help cut carbon emissions
  • With a focus on wind and solar, the Kingdom aims to source 50 percent of its electricity from renewables by 2030

RIYADH: With a goal of sourcing at least 50 percent of its electricity from renewables by 2030, Saudi Arabia has invested heavily in diversifying its energy mix toward renewable sources to meet its pledge to cut carbon emissions and promote sustainable development.

To promote public understanding of renewable energy technologies and to advance the goals of Vision 2030, the King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy launched the Mishkat Interactive Center for Atomic and Renewable Energy in Riyadh in 2017.

“The National Renewable Energy Program, with all its achieved and under-construction projects, really reflects how promising this strategic initiative is to fulfill Vision 2030,” Reham Aldous, the center’s content and program development manager, told Arab News.

Wind

Saudi Arabia has immense wind energy potential, particularly in its northwestern and coastal regions. The Kingdom has set a target of producing 50 gigawatts of wind energy capacity by 2030.

In 2021, Saudi Arabia inaugurated its first commercial-scale wind farm, the 400-megawatt Dumat Al-Jandal project, which is currently the largest in the Middle East. Additional large-scale wind projects are in the pipeline.




Duma Al-Jandal wind farm in the nothern Saudi province of Al-Jouf. (Vision 2030 photo)

Solar

As one of the sunniest countries in the world, Saudi Arabia has an abundance of solar energy resources. The country aims to install 50 GW of solar capacity by 2030.

Major projects include the 300-MW Sakaka solar plant, the 420-MW Sudair solar park, and the planned 2-GW Al-Shuaibah solar project. Saudi Arabia is also exploring innovative applications like floating solar farms on its reservoirs.




A view of the solar plant in Uyayna, north of Riyadh, on March 29, 2018. (AFP/File)

Inaugurated in 2021, the Sakaka Solar Power Plant in Al-Jouf uses photovoltaic technology. Made up of more than 1.2 million solar panels arranged across 6 sq. km, it produces low-cost energy at just $0.023 per kWh.

Besides using photovoltaic cells to capture the sun’s rays, another method is thermal solar energy, where mirrors focus sunlight in a specific spot to collect and concentrate it, allowing for the production of very high temperatures, which are used to generate electricity.

Hydro

Although Saudi Arabia’s hydropower potential is limited due to its limited moving bodies of water, the country does have some small-scale hydroelectric facilities.

The Baisha Dam in the southwest generates about 2.1 MW of power. Saudi Arabia is also investigating the potential for pumped storage hydropower projects.




Saudi Arabia also has some small-scale hydroelectric facilities. (Shutterstock photo)

Geothermal

Saudi Arabia has begun to explore its geothermal energy resources, particularly in the volcanic areas of the Hijaz and Asir mountains.

Pilot projects are underway to assess the viability of geothermal power generation in the Kingdom. Early estimates suggest a potential of up to 3 GW of geothermal capacity.




Aerial View of Kamojang Geothermal Power Plant in Garut, West Java, Indonesia. (Shutterstock)

Bio

Saudi Arabia has made strides in developing its bioenergy sector, focusing primarily on biofuels.

The Kingdom aims to produce 9.5 million liters of bioethanol and 0.3 million liters of biodiesel annually by 2030. Agricultural and municipal waste-to-energy projects are also being explored.




Biogas plant behind a corn field. (Shutterstock photo)

Wind, biofuels, geothermal, and thermal solar energy all use the kinetic energy produced by these resources to move turbines, either directly or by heating water to create steam, thereby generating electricity.

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Energy has been the driving force behind the country’s renewable energy transformation.

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The ministry has set clean energy targets, launched competitive bidding for projects, and partnered with local and international stakeholders to develop a robust renewable energy sector.

Through strategic policies, dedicated funding, and collaborative efforts, the Ministry of Energy has been instrumental in positioning Saudi Arabia as a regional leader in the global shift toward sustainable power generation.

DID YOUKNOW?

Saudi Arabia is developing some of the world’s largest solar projects, including its Sakaka plant in Al-Jouf.

The Kingdom is developing large-scale wind farms, such as the 400 MW Dumat Al-Jandal wind project.

It is also exploring the potential for ‘green hydrogen’ — produced using renewable energy sources.

The ministry’s comprehensive approach to renewable energy integration has been crucial in diversifying the Kingdom’s energy mix and securing its long-term energy future.

Much of this success, however, is owed to Saudi Arabia’s geography, said Aldous of the Mishkat Interactive Center.

“The Kingdom is characterized by an abundance of renewable energy resources,” she said, “highlighting solar energy and wind energy as the main two green energy resources with great potential.”
 

 


Saudi Arabia chairs first meeting of Council of Arab Cybersecurity Ministers in Riyadh

Updated 24 December 2024
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Saudi Arabia chairs first meeting of Council of Arab Cybersecurity Ministers in Riyadh

  • Head of Kingdom’s National Cybersecurity Authority says aim of Saudi proposal to establish council is to safeguard vital regional interests and foster cooperation
  • Participants include senior officials and ministers in Arab League states, and the organization’s secretary-general, Ahmed Aboul Gheit

RIYADH: Saudi Arabia, represented by Majid Al-Mazid, governor of the National Cybersecurity Authority, chaired the inaugural session of the Council of Arab Cybersecurity Ministers in Riyadh on Monday.

The participants included senior officials and ministers responsible for cybersecurity in member states of the Arab League, as well as Ahmed Aboul Gheit, the organization’s secretary-general.

In his opening speech, Al-Mazid emphasized the Kingdom’s commitment to enhancing Arab security through collaboration in the cybersecurity sector, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

He added that the Saudi proposal that led to the establishment of the council was rooted in a vision for safeguarding the vital interests of the region and fostering cooperation among Arab nations.

Al-Mazid said cybersecurity is not only a pillar of national security but essential for ensuring prosperity, development and stability across the Arab world.

“The Arab leaders’ support for the establishment of this council is a clear affirmation of the importance of cybersecurity in creating a secure and prosperous future for our countries,” he added.

Al-Mazid thanked King Salman and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman for their support and guidance in promoting Arab cooperation and enhancing regional security.

Aboul Gheit underscored the sense of urgency required in efforts to strengthen joint Arab efforts relating to cybersecurity, particularly in the face of evolving global threats and challenges.

He said that collective action will be key to building a resilient and secure cybersecurity framework for the region, expressed confidence that the council will prove to be a vital addition to Arab national security systems, and commended Saudi Arabia for its leadership in launching the initiative.

The council reviewed a number of working papers submitted by member states and made several key decisions during its inaugural session. One of the primary outcomes was the initiation of efforts to develop an Arab Cybersecurity Strategy, with the aim of providing a unified approach to challenges across the region.

The council also approved plans for member states to conduct joint cyber-related exercises, and the operational structure and mechanisms of the council were formalized.


Spanish content creator immerses himself in Saudi lifestyle

Gus Franco became so fond of the Kingdom during his stay that he is now writing a book inspired by his travels. (Supplied)
Updated 23 December 2024
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Spanish content creator immerses himself in Saudi lifestyle

  • Millions of viewers see another side of Saudi Arabia
  • Aims to build bridges and counter stereotypes

RIYADH: Spaniard Gus Franco moved to Saudi Arabia out of curiosity in early 2024 and soon fell in love with its rich culture, documenting his experiences and sharing his adventures with millions of viewers on social media.

Franco spoke to Arab News about how he had searched for accurate information about the Kingdom before his move, only to find media overshadowed by stereotypes.

To his surprise, he found the reality was “completely different” to the stereotypes, which inspired him to create his own content and change the narrative.

Gus Franco, Spanish content creator

“That’s how ‘Gus in Saudi’ was born: a project to showcase the Kingdom through a relatable lens,” he said.

“The results speak for themselves: almost 100 million views and followers from over 60 nationalities and countless messages from people saying they now want to visit or work here.”

The content creator and business consultant says his inspiration comes from things that catch his attention: traditions and places as well as Saudi and international followers who guide him through the city and his content.   

Saudi Arabia stands out for its unique blend of tradition and modernity, which coexist in fascinating ways.

Gus Franco, Spanish content creator

“Saudi Arabia stands out for its unique blend of tradition and modernity, which coexist in fascinating ways. The pride in preserving traditions, combined with the excitement of Vision 2030, creates a dynamic and evolving atmosphere.

“My Arab followers have been incredibly supportive. They were the first to encourage me and help me refine my content. Even critiques are constructive and teach me about cultural nuances I hadn’t considered.”

Franco has become so fond of the Kingdom, that he is now writing a book inspired by his travels.

“I’ve grown attached to this country and feel that through my work, I can contribute to its image and progress... I still have many projects I want to develop. For instance, I’ve written a 400-page book about the country, which I’m still refining.”

From a small Spanish town to the bustling city of Riyadh, he said he has always had the urge to explore beyond his surroundings, taking over 100 trips globally to more than 150 cities.

“Living in the UK and Belgium shaped my curiosity about regions I knew less about, especially the Middle East.

“Saudi Arabia stood out for its rich traditions and rapid transformations. Thanks to a government program, I arrived nearly a year ago, and it’s been a journey of discovery and growth ever since.”

Franco says life in the Kingdom feels “both familiar and distinct”, noting the city layout, reminiscent of an American style, is car-centric, with social gatherings happening in specific “plazas” or “stirahas”.

He added: “Weekdays follow a structured rhythm of work, gym, and routine, while weekends come alive with vibrant and comforting activities: whether it’s having dinner at 2 a.m., grabbing coffee at 10 p.m., or heading out for a picnic (kashta) in the desert. These experiences add a unique charm to life in Saudi.”

Franco mentioned the rich history between Spain and Saudi Arabia, highlighting Al-Andalus, the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula, and strong family values.  

“Both are peninsulas with cultures shaped by diverse influences. Growing up in southern Spain, I found it easy to relate to the warmth and social connections here...I’ve learned so much about Saudi culture, especially the role of religion and the importance of hospitality.

“Saudis are incredibly humble, generous, and welcoming. Trust and family are central to their lives, much like in Spain.”

In Spain, coffee is almost sacred, he added. “My brother and I can go through two or three coffee pots a day. In Saudi Arabia, coffee holds a similarly significant role, which made me feel at home instantly.”

During his time in the Kingdom, Franco said he learned about Saudi culture and the Arabic language organically through interacting with locals.  

“I’ve never taken formal lessons, but now I can read, write, and have a vocabulary of over 1,000 words, even if my Arabic is still broken. Words like khalas, inshallah, alhamdulillah, and bismillah are part of daily vocabulary. They represent not just the language but also the deeper values I’ve come to appreciate.

“I still laugh when I think about the comments about being ‘heavy-blooded’ (dam thaqil) or ‘light-blooded’ (dam khafif). At first, I didn’t understand, but now I know it means whether you’re funny or not. It’s been a fun way to learn and connect with the humor here. Alhamdulillah!”

He said reactions to his content creation have been mostly positive, but not everyone fully understands the balance he tries to maintain between social media and real life.

“I know that sometimes it has bothered people close to me. It’s something I’ve learned to handle it better. Also, my mother’s opinion matters deeply to me. She’s always supported me and reminded me to stay grounded and take breaks when needed, which has been invaluable as I navigate this journey.

“Anyway, with my return home for holidays, I’m sure they’ll have plenty of questions about Saudi Arabia, Arabic, and my content. It will be fun to see their reactions!”

Although Franco’s time in the Kingdom may come to an end since his contract is ending soon, he is currently evaluating the options on the table.

“If I stay, I want to take my projects to the next level, increasing their impact and contributing even more to the country. If I leave, I’d like to remain connected to Saudi Arabia in some way.

“This country has become a part of me: culturally, professionally and emotionally. Vision 2030 is marked on my calendar, and I hope to be a part of its story.”

Franco said he would like to be remembered as someone who embraced Saudi culture wholeheartedly, built bridges between the Kingdom and the rest of the world, and showcased its warmth and social connections.

“I’d like to think of myself as a part of Saudi’s ongoing journey.”

 


Kuwait’s communication minister receives GCC secretary general

Updated 23 December 2024
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Kuwait’s communication minister receives GCC secretary general

  • Discussions between the officials focused mainly on the upcoming Gulf meetings in Kuwait

KUWAIT CITY: The GCC’s Secretary-General Jasem Albudaiwi was received by Kuwait’s Minister of State for Communication Affairs Omar Saud Al-Omar in Kuwait on Monday.

Discussions between the officials focused mainly on the upcoming Gulf meetings in Kuwait for the ministerial committees on digital government, postal services, and communications, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

They also explored ways to enhance GCC cooperation in these fields, and reviewed the digital transformation efforts of member states to achieve the council’s vision and objectives.

 


KSrelief to host 4th Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum in February 2025

Updated 23 December 2024
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KSrelief to host 4th Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum in February 2025

  • Themed “Navigating the Future of Humanitarian Response,” the forum will coincide with KSrelief’s 10th anniversary

RIYADH: The King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center will host the fourth Riyadh International Humanitarian Forum on Feb. 24-25 next year, under the patronage of King Salman, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Monday.

Themed “Navigating the Future of Humanitarian Response,” the forum will coincide with KSrelief’s 10th anniversary and is being organized in partnership with UN humanitarian agencies.

It will bring together global leaders, donors, humanitarian workers, and experts to address pressing challenges in humanitarian aid.

The event will also feature high-level panel discussions with renowned researchers and specialists from Saudi Arabia and around the world.

Topics will include the role of humanitarian diplomacy in mitigating conflicts and disasters, strategies for effective delivery of aid and relief supplies, and addressing displacement amid escalating conflicts and natural disasters, SPA added.

KSrelief, Saudi Arabia’s humanitarian arm, continues to play a pivotal role in addressing crises and supporting vulnerable communities worldwide, and the forum underscores its commitment to fostering dialogue and innovation in the humanitarian sector.

The previous edition of the forum in 2023 concluded with recommendations to minimize funding gaps in relief aid and leverage science and innovation for quicker response and improved coordination in humanitarian efforts.


Muslim World League chief meets Pope Francis in Vatican City

Updated 23 December 2024
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Muslim World League chief meets Pope Francis in Vatican City

  • During his visit to Italy, Al-Issa received an honorary fellowship in post-doctoral law studies from the University of Bologna

RIYADH: Dr. Mohammed bin Abdulkarim Al-Issa, secretary-general of the Muslim World League, met Pope Francis, the leader of the Catholic Church, in the Vatican to discuss mutual cooperation and shared interests.

During his visit to Italy, Al-Issa received an honorary fellowship in post-doctoral law studies from the University of Bologna.

The ceremony was attended by the university’s president, the law faculty’s dean, academics, and religious leaders from both Islamic and Catholic communities.

The honor recognized Al-Issa’s efforts in advancing the goals of the UN Charter, promoting peace, reducing cultural tensions, and fostering mutual understanding and collaboration among communities.

The MWL chief emphasized that the reasons for awarding him the post-doctoral fellowship in law from one of the most prestigious Western universities “reflect our Islamic values, which we must clarify to everyone.”

As part of his visit, Al-Issa launched the Islamic Studies and Arabic Language Award at the Catholic University of Milan.

The event was attended by high-level Vatican officials, marking the launch of a groundbreaking initiative to promote the teaching of the Arabic language and Islamic studies in Europe.

Islamic leaders described the award as a long-awaited step on an influential platform within Christian communities. The award includes categories that clarify Islamic concepts and promote the beauty and importance of the Arabic language.