Coffee-brewing heritage of Baha’s mountain-grown Shadawi bean

For the people of the Shada mountains, cultivating this rare, flavorful coffee is a commitment to preserving a centuries-old coffee-farming tradition. (SPA)
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Updated 09 July 2024
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Coffee-brewing heritage of Baha’s mountain-grown Shadawi bean

  • Thrives in distinct microclimate for exceptional flavor profile
  • Centuries-old Arab coffee-farming tradition is preserved here

RIYADH: In Baha’s Tihama area, the Shada Al-Asfal and Shada Al-Ala mountains harbor a prized agricultural heritage — the Shadawi coffee, a variety that thrives in the area’s distinct microclimate, producing beans renowned for their exceptional flavor profile.

The legacy of Shadawi coffee is as rich as its exceptional flavor and taste. A recent Saudi Press Agency report notes that the coffee demands meticulous care throughout its growth cycle, earning it a reputation as one of the most challenging crops to cultivate.




For the people of the Shada mountains, cultivating this rare, flavorful coffee is a commitment to preserving a centuries-old coffee-farming tradition. (SPA)

Historically, a single mountain’s yield ranged from 600 to 1,000 mudd — a traditional unit of measurement where one mudd is equivalent to 750 milliliters.

This was transported by pack animals to regional authorities as tribute.




For the people of the Shada mountains, cultivating this rare, flavorful coffee is a commitment to preserving a centuries-old coffee-farming tradition. (SPA)

In an interview with the SPA, Abdullah Al-Ghamdi, a Shada coffee farmer, detailed the intricate cultivation process: “Our coffee’s journey spans three years, starting in late summer. We harvest at the beginning of summer in the fourth year.”

The post-harvest process is equally precise, said Al-Ghamdi. “After picking, we dry and sort the cherries, then sun-dry them on rooftops for three days. Next, we store them indoors for two days before returning them to the rooftops for another five days.”




For the people of the Shada mountains, cultivating this rare, flavorful coffee is a commitment to preserving a centuries-old coffee-farming tradition. (SPA)

This careful process transforms the beans from red to black, concentrating flavors as moisture evaporates.

Traditional grinding methods involve using millstones, with some farmers employing specially designed equipment. The final step separates the husk from the bean, allowing for customized sales based on customer preferences.

For the people of the Shada mountains, cultivating this rare, flavorful coffee is more than agriculture — it is a commitment to preserving a centuries-old Arab coffee-farming tradition.

 


Camel Caravan: a journey through time at Summer of Hira

Updated 28 July 2024
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Camel Caravan: a journey through time at Summer of Hira

  • This immersive experience aimed to celebrate the enduring importance and value of Saudi heritage

RIYADH: The Camel Caravan, a captivating component of the Summer of Hira activities held in Makkah until Aug. 10, drew significant crowds and strong interaction among residents and visitors.

This immersive experience aimed to celebrate the enduring importance and value of Saudi heritage by spotlighting the pivotal role camels played in Arab history, the Saudi Press Agency reported on Sunday.

Camels have been integral to Arab life for centuries, serving as companions in every aspect of life. The Camel Caravan sought to instill a deep appreciation for this heritage and a connection to ancestral traditions.

Visitors to the Summer of Hira event were transported back in time through the Camel Caravan, learning about the significance of camels in past eras.

By observing camel riding and caravan journeys, and learning about camel care and breeding, attendees gained a comprehensive understanding of these remarkable creatures.

The caravan showcased the camel’s vital role in transportation, trade, and survival in the desert, as well as its cultural and symbolic importance.

By recreating an authentic desert environment and demonstrating traditional camel-related practices, the Camel Caravan offered a unique and entertaining experience. The event both highlighted national identity and contributed to the local tourism industry.

The camel, a symbol of resilience and adaptability, continues to hold a special place in Saudi culture, even as the nation embraces progress and modernization.


Project Masam clears 1,390 Houthi mines in Yemen

Updated 28 July 2024
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Project Masam clears 1,390 Houthi mines in Yemen

  • The project has now cleared 4,230 mines in Yemen since the beginning of July

RIYADH: Members of Saudi Arabia’s Project Masam removed 1,390 explosive devices from various regions of Yemen last week.

The total included five anti-personnel mines, 47 anti-tank mines, 1,337 unexploded ordnances and one explosive device, according to a recent report.

The project has now cleared 4,230 mines in Yemen since the beginning of July.

Ousama Al-Gosaibi, the initiative’s managing director, said a total of 453,298 mines had been cleared since its inception in 2018.

The explosives were planted indiscriminately and posed a threat to civilians, including children, women and the elderly.

The demining operations took place in Marib, Aden, Jouf, Shabwa, Taiz, Hodeidah, Lahij, Sanaa, Al-Bayda, Al-Dhale and Saada.

Project Masam trains local demining engineers and provides them with modern equipment. It also offers support to Yemenis injured by the devices.

Teams are tasked with clearing villages, roads and schools to facilitate safe movement for civilians and the delivery of humanitarian aid.


Finest, hottest chile pepper to make star appearance at 4th Shaqra Pepper Festival

Updated 28 July 2024
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Finest, hottest chile pepper to make star appearance at 4th Shaqra Pepper Festival

  • Shaqra accounts for approximately 78% of Saudi’s pepper production
  • Hot pepper, also known as ‘Habhar Shaqra,’ is considered one of the finest and most popular in the Kingdom and Gulf markets

RIYADH: The very best and hottest types of peppers can be found at the fourth Shaqra Pepper Festival, which runs from July 28 to Aug. 6.

As well as various varieties being on display, farmers from the area will be on hand to talk to and educate members of the public about their crops.

Shaqra produces around 78 percent of Saudi Arabia’s peppers and the festival will include experts offering guidance to entrepreneurs and farmers on the best practices for both high-quality crop production and processing methods.

There will also be competitive classes to determine the best model pepper farm, product, and largest pepper tree.

Of particular interest will be the hot pepper, also known as “Habhar Shaqra,” which is considered among the finest and most popular variety in Saudi and Gulf markets.

The hot pepper can be grown both in open fields and greenhouses, with large, high-quality yields offering the best economic returns.

Key times for pepper farming in the Kingdom are April, October and November, while greenhouse growing takes place from late August to early September. The peppers can be harvested after around 120 days, with annual production amounting to some 119,700

According to the report, harvest time comes after 120 days. The Kingdom’s annual pepper production is 119,700 tonnes.

A total area of around 3,167 are given over to pepper production in various provinces. Riyadh leads the way with an annual yield of 65,796 tonnes in Shaqra, followed by Tabuk (10,484 tonnes), Qassim (9,045 tonnes), Eastern Province (8,871), Jazan (7,347), Najran (5,548), Makkah (4,675), Madinah (3,198), Al-Baha (2,331), Hail (1,155), Asir (773), Al-Jouf (357) and the Northern Borders (100).

Chile peppers are a widely used ingredient in many recipes and also a popular snack. Capsaicin, an extract of the plant, is used in the manufacture of pain relief and offers health benefits such as helping to lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels. It is also used to make pepper spray, such as that used in tear gas.


AI model will help doctors with radiology diagnoses

Updated 28 July 2024
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AI model will help doctors with radiology diagnoses

  • The versatile model has been trained on a range of images, including X-rays, CT scans and is tailored for medical applications

RIYADH: A new artificial intelligence model introduced by the Center of Excellence for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at the Saudi Data and Artificial Intelligence Authority and King Abdullah University of Science and Technology will help doctors make radiology diagnoses quickly and accurately.

Dr Ahmed Alsinan, the center’s AI advisor and head of the scientific team at SDAIA, said the MiniGPT-Med was capable of tasks such as generating medical reports, answering visual medical questions, describing, locating and identifying diseases, and documenting medical descriptions based on supplied images.

The versatile model has been trained on a range of images, including X-rays, CT scans and is tailored for medical applications.

Dr. Alsinan said the MiniGPT-Med had been developed collaboratively by AI specialists from both SDAIA and KAUST. The model exhibits advanced performance in generating medical reports, with 19% higher efficiency than previous models. It serves as a general interface for radiology diagnosis, enhancing diagnostic efficiency across various medical imaging applications.


Saudi artist paints with food

Updated 27 July 2024
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Saudi artist paints with food

  • Rawan Shouman’s styling skills can turn an everyday dish into a work of art

JEDDAH: In the Kingdom’s culinary art scene, food styling, though a key ingredient, remains a niche career. However, one culinary artist is quickly making a name for herself by plating with style.

Rawan Shouman’s interest in food styling — the process of staging food to look as attractive and appealing as possible for photography or video — began during her university days, shortly before the global pandemic, when she decided to help out a photographer friend.

“With a passion for cooking and photography, styling seemed like a natural fit,” she told Arab News.

Food styling is the process of staging food to look as attractive and appealing as possible for photography or video. (Instagram/r_a_shouman/Supplied)

Although a cooking background is not necessary for styling, it has proven to be a bonus in Shouman’s case. “Knowing how to speak the chef’s language and the photographer’s language is essential for communication,” she said.

Shouman said that she has “always loved cooking and photography, so styling seemed convenient as it combines both.”

The result is a career that combines food styling, set and props design, and creative direction.

HIGHLIGHTS

• With food styling relatively new in the Kingdom, Rawan Shouman faced challenges establishing herself professionally.

• In the past, the mainstream food photography standard was to aim for perfection, but now there is a trend toward a more natural aesthetic.

Shouman invested money she earned as a stylist in the specialist gear needed for photography and videography.

But with food styling relatively new in the Kingdom, she faced challenges establishing herself professionally.

Food styling is the process of staging food to look as attractive and appealing as possible for photography or video. (Instagram/r_a_shouman/Supplied)

“Most of us go in faking knowing what we are doing until we actually do,” she said. However, with hard work, determination, and a good portfolio, she convinced clients to work with her.

So, what exactly does a food stylist do? “We work with chefs to produce the best quality looking food, either in restaurants or on advertisement sets, where I hire a production chef on my team,” Shouman said. “With their culinary skills, and my styling tricks and vision, we develop the best-looking final products.”

Each project is different and has its own needs and budgets. A stylist’s work finishes at the end of the shoot, but Shouman also gets involved in pre and post-production.

Food styling is the process of staging food to look as attractive and appealing as possible for photography or video. (Instagram/r_a_shouman/Supplied)

“The creative process starts with the client’s needs, then comes idea formation and planning,” she said. “We prepare for the shoot needs from backgrounds, plates, everything. Then it is shoot day … sometimes we do trials before the shoot to perfect a method in styling.”

Shouman also looks for props that fit the project and recipes. “I keep in mind what other elements I want to add on set, so not just to provide plate options but also providing glasses, utensils, boards, and ramekins for sauces, garnishes, or ingredients,” she said.

When creating a visually appealing food setup, she considers textures, props for layering, and fabrics.

As our food industry evolves, it needs to be presented in a way that captures attention and showcases its uniqueness.

Rawan Shouman, Food stylist

She said that Santos Loo, a Los Angeles-based food stylist, “once mentioned that he thinks of textures, and I like to think in that way, too.”

In the past, the mainstream food photography standard was to aim for perfection, but now there is a trend toward a more natural aesthetic.

Food styling is the process of staging food to look as attractive and appealing as possible for photography or video. (Instagram/r_a_shouman/Supplied)

“Victoria Granof (the US-based food stylist) is the one who started defying these rules, and her style became more acceptable and in demand now,” Shouman added.

The Saudi stylist makes sure to stay updated with the latest trends and techniques by following artists she admires, and checking cookbooks, magazines, and websites.

“We are artists, we create trends, we don’t need to follow them, if you know what I mean,” she said.

Food styling is the process of staging food to look as attractive and appealing as possible for photography or video. (Instagram/r_a_shouman/Supplied)

Like a painter, her techniques and styles depend on the mood and feelings at the time of creating a plate or set. She is also an advocate for working ethically with less food waste, as well as finding and creating edible substitutes for chemicals that are usually used in styling.

Shouman is happy that creatives in the industry have the opportunity to show their talents, adding that it is necessary for the field to expand.

Food photoshoots “take place every day,” but, unfortunately, styling is not always asked for because of budgeting and a “what you see is what you get” approach, she said.

Shouman has worked with many leading figures, studios, businesses, and hotels, as well as local and international brands, including Al-Osra sugar, Wister, Rustic Grill, IKEA, Lallo Restaurant, Plan Burger, Savola, Nespresso, and Haagen-Dazs.

Shouman views food styling as an essential ingredient in Saudi Arabia’s growing culinary landscape.

“As our food industry evolves, it needs to be presented in a way that captures attention and showcases its uniqueness,” she said. “That is where food styling comes in … it helps to communicate the story behind the dish, enhancing its appeal and drawing people in.”

Asked about her future projects and plans, Shouman said: “I am always excited about the next project, meeting new people, and collaborating on creative endeavors. I am not one to follow rigid plans, I prefer to embrace new challenges and let inspiration guide my work.”

She added: “Inspiration is everywhere; you just need to be curious and open to it. I like to think in series — coming up with concepts, titles, and ideas for food photography and videography. I find inspiration in nature, movies, podcasts, and even in seemingly unrelated fields like car photoshoots or fashion shows.”

Shouman makes sure to document her ideas, even if they are not immediately applicable, believing it is a valuable practice for the creative mind.

One defining moment in her career was a project that pushed her out of her comfort zone. “I was getting started in photography and videography,” she recalled, “and my usual collaborators were unavailable. I had to rely on my skills and resourcefulness to complete the project. That experience taught me a lot about adaptability and independence.”

This anecdote highlights the career path of a food stylist — a constant pursuit of learning, growth, and creative expression.