Pakistan top court set to announce judgment tomorrow in reserved parliamentary seats case

In this file photo, taken on May 11, 2023, Paramilitary soldiers stand guard outside the Supreme Court of Pakistan in Islamabad. (AFP/File)
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Updated 11 July 2024
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Pakistan top court set to announce judgment tomorrow in reserved parliamentary seats case

  • Ex-PM Khan-backed SIC party, ruling coalition parties both seek reserved seats for women and minorities in parliament 
  • Experts say verdict to impact judicial system, pave way for future matters related to elections and procedures to join parties

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top court will announce the judgment in a high-profile case regarding the allocation of reserved seats in parliament for women and religious minorities on Friday, the Supreme Court said in a notification, with legal experts saying the verdict would have “far-reaching” consequences for Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s ruling coalition and opposition parties. 

The Supreme Court on Tuesday reserved its verdict on a set of petitions challenging the denial of reserved seats in parliament to the Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) party, backed by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan.

A 13-member full court bench began hearing the petitions last month, filed by the chairman of the SIC and challenging the denial of reserved seats to the party and their distribution to other parties that formed the ruling coalition after the Feb. 8 general elections. A supplementary cause list issued by the top court on Thursday said the verdict would be announced at 12:00 p.m. by a full court 13-member bench on July 12, Friday.

“This ruling will definitely have far-reaching consequences for the government, judicial system and the opposition,” Shafqat Abbas Tarar, an advocate and secretary of the Islamabad High Court Bar Association, told Arab News.

Weeks before the national election, the PTI was stripped of its iconic election symbol of the cricket bat on technical grounds, and all its candidates had to contest polls as independents.

After the election in which Khan-backed independents won the most seats overall, they joined the SIC party to claim a share of reserved seats in parliament for women and religious minorities.

Under Pakistan’s election rules, political parties are allotted reserved seats in proportion to the number of parliamentary seats they win in the election. This completes the National Assembly’s total strength of 336 seats.

After the elections, the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP) ruled in March that the Khan-backed SIC party was not eligible for extra reserved seats in the legislature, dealing a blow to the embattled group’s governing prospects and proving to be a major setback for Khan, who has been in jail since last August.

The ECP’s decision was upheld by the Peshawar High Court but the Supreme Court overruled the verdict, followed by the ECP suspending 77 lawmakers from Sharif’s ruling coalition. The government lost its two-thirds majority in the National Assembly as a result, with its numerical strength decreasing to 209 from 228. In the 336-member National Assembly, the figure to attain the two-thirds majority is 224, without which the government cannot push through constitutional amendments.

Intizar Hussain Panjutha, a focal person for former prime minister Imran Khan, hoped the top court would decide the case in the SIC’s favor.

“We deserve all these 77 seats as per law and the constitution and we hope the Supreme Court will decide in our favor,” Panjutha told Arab News.

He said there is no “ambiguity” over the matter as Pakistan’s constitution clearly states that reserved seats are allocated to parliamentary parties as per their proportional strength in the assemblies.

“There is no ambiguity in it and that’s why we are sure to clinch our share of the reserved seats in the parliament,” Panjutha said.

Sharafat Ali, an advocate of the high court, said the case of reserved seats was a “unique” one, adding that the apex court may seek constitutional interpretation on the matter rather than just allocate the reserved seats to the SIC or other political parties.

“This is a unique case and that’s why judges are taking their time to write the judgment,” Ali told Arab News. “This judgment will not only settle the current dispute of seats allocation but also pave the way for future matters related to elections, party symbols, candidates and procedures to join a party after polls.”


Pakistan eyes advanced manufacturing technologies in next stage of corridor project with China

Updated 31 July 2024
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Pakistan eyes advanced manufacturing technologies in next stage of corridor project with China

  • Pakistan’s planning minister says China will help train 200,000 Pakistani youth annually in IT skills
  • Ahsan Iqbal says Pakistan’s future depends on increasing exports from $30 billion to $100 billion

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal on Wednesday expressed optimism the next phase of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) would bring advanced manufacturing technologies to the country that would help strengthen its industrial base and create more employment opportunities.
CPEC, a collection of multibillion-dollar infrastructure projects in Pakistan funded by China, is a major part of Beijing’s Belt and Road Initiative, aimed at increasing trade and stimulating economic growth across Asia and beyond.
The first phase of the corridor project primarily concentrated on addressing Pakistan’s energy shortage and included the construction of roads and railways to improve connectivity.
The second phase, often referred to as CPEC 2.0, aims to develop special economic zones, improve transportation networks and the promote industrial cooperation between China and Pakistan to foster economic development.
“CPEC 2.0 represents a broader and more ambitious scope,” Iqbal said while addressing an event in Islamabad. “This new phase will bring advanced manufacturing technologies to Pakistan, enhance our industrial base and create numerous job opportunities for our youth.”
Iqbal said the focus in the next CPEC stage was going to shift beyond infrastructure development to industrial relocation, agricultural modernization, cooperation in science and technology, job creation and enhancing the socioeconomic well-being of people.
He maintained Pakistan wanted to improve food security and uplift farmers’ livelihood through CPEC 2.0, adding it would ensure a sustainable and prosperous future for the agriculture sector by adopting modern production techniques and technologies.
He also noted that China-Pakistan cooperation in the fields of science and technology would drive innovation, fostering a knowledge-based economy in the latter country that would be able to compete globally.
“With the help of China, we will have 200,000 youth trained annually in information technology-related skills that will provide Pakistan the human resource that is necessary to leverage the full potential of our youth to make Pakistan an information powerhouse,” he added.
The minister hoped that CPEC 2.0 would help attract foreign direct investment in export-oriented industries, making Pakistan a reliable destination for exports.
“Our future lies in how fast we go from $30 billion to $100 billion export and creating a sound macroeconomic platform,” he added.
Iqbal explained the trust of international investors depended on four prerequisites that every successful economy had to achieve.
“These are establishing peace, ensuring political stability, safeguarding the continuity of economic policies and demonstrating continuous commitment to reform,” he added.
The minister said the development of Gwadar Port and Free Trade Zone under CPEC 2.0 could further promote regional connectivity and economic integration.
He reiterated the next CPEC stage would herald a shift from a government-to-government model to a business-to-business framework, inviting greater private sector participation and involvement.


Pakistan condemns Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh’s assassination in Iran

Updated 31 July 2024
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Pakistan condemns Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh’s assassination in Iran

  • Foreign Office says Israeli “adventurism” constituted a “dangerous escalation” in an already volatile region 
  • Iran’s Revolutionary Guards says Haniyeh, security guard had been ambushed in their place of residence

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan on Wednesday condemned the assassination of the leader of Hamas, Ismail Haniyeh, in Tehran, expressing shock over the “reckless act” that coincided with the new Iranian president’s oath-taking ceremony. 
Iran’s state television announced the killing of the Palestinian leader early Wednesday. The Iranian Revolutionary Guards said Haniyeh and a security guard had been ambushed in their place of residence and an investigation was underway. 
Haniyeh was in Iran for the swearing-in ceremony of the newly elected reformist president Masoud Pezeshkian.
“Pakistan condemns the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh, the Chief of Hamas Political Bureau in Tehran today,” the foreign office said in a statement, sending condolences to his family and the people of Palestine.
“We are deeply shocked by the timing of this reckless act, coinciding with the inauguration of the President of Iran, an event attended by several foreign dignitaries, including the Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan.”
The foreign office expressed “serious concern” over what it described as “growing Israeli adventurism in the region.”
“Its latest acts constitute a dangerous escalation in an already volatile region and undermine efforts for peace,” the statement said. 
Separately, Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) chief Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman, who heads a major Pakistani religious political party, announced funeral prayers in absentia for the “martyred” 62-year-old Hamas leader on Wednesday in Karachi. 
Haniyeh’s assassination comes amid an escalation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon’s Hezbollah, which was blamed for an attack on the Israel-annexed Golan Heights that killed 12 children on the weekend. 
On Tuesday night, Israel struck a Hezbollah stronghold in southern Lebanon, saying that it had killed Fuad Shukr, the head of Hezbollah’s military operations room. 
Israel has promised to wipe out Hamas after the group conducted a deadly raid into settlements outside the Gaza Strip on Oct. 7, killing around 1,200 people and taking hostages back to the Palestinian enclave.
Israel soon after launched a devastating military assault in Gaza and has since killed over 40,000 people, mainly civilians. Both sides have been trying to negotiate a hostage release agreement, which would include a cessation of fighting, with the help of the US and regional negotiators.
Haniyeh, normally based in Qatar, has been the face of Hamas’s international diplomacy as the war set off last year. Hamas said in a statement Haniyeh’s killing would “take the battle to new dimensions and have major repercussions,” while Iran also vowed to retaliate.
Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei said Israel had provided the grounds for “harsh punishment for itself” and it was Tehran’s duty to avenge the Hamas leader’s death as it had occurred in the Iranian capital. Iranian forces had already made strikes directly on Israel earlier in the Gaza war.
There was no comment nor claim of responsibility from Israel. In 2021, Israel assassinated Mohsen Fakhrizadeh, Iran’s top nuclear scientist.


Pakistan braces for rising river levels as authorities predict more monsoon rains

Updated 31 July 2024
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Pakistan braces for rising river levels as authorities predict more monsoon rains

  • Water levels are expected to rise in Indus, Jhelum and Chenab, with current rain spell to continue until August 4
  • Authorities advise citizens to take precautionary measures during the rainy season, follow government instructions

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan is witnessing rising water levels in rivers due to monsoon rains, according to an official statement on Wednesday, with the country’s most populous Punjab province expected to experience additional rainfall in the next 24 hours.
The monsoon season is crucial for the region, providing essential water for agriculture, which is the backbone of Pakistan’s economy.
However, unprecedented cloudbursts driven by climate change have increasingly turned this vital weather pattern into a threat, as seen in the devastating 2022 floods that caused an estimated $35 billion in losses and claimed over 1,700 lives.
“There is a likelihood of monsoon rains in most districts of Punjab in the next 24 hours,” the Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) in Punjab said in a statement. “Due to monsoon rains, the water levels in rivers, dams, and streams are rising.”
The statement informed the Indus River was experiencing a low-level flood situation at the Tarbela and Kalabagh points, adding a medium to high-level flood situation may develop in the Jhelum River at Mangla from August 1 to 4.
It said the monsoon rain spell was expected to continue until August 4 and may also cause flooding in the Chenab River at Marala, Khanki, and Qadirabad.
“Arrangements are complete in vulnerable districts in anticipation of potential flood threats,” PDMA Director General Irfan Ali Kathia was quoted as saying in the statement. “Citizens are advised to take precautions during the rainy season and follow government instructions.”
Kathia said the provincial administration and all relevant departments were on alert to deal with the situation.


Pakistani mosaic artist keeps ancestral craft alive by passing it on to daughters

Updated 31 July 2024
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Pakistani mosaic artist keeps ancestral craft alive by passing it on to daughters

  • Hala in Sindh is known as a city of artisans, especially kashi gars who hand paint ceramics like pottery
  • Ghulam Abbas, a master of the centuries-old craft, has trained women of his family in the male-dominated artform

HALA, SINDH: Lubna Abbas, 22, skillfully molded a piece of clay into a delicate flower with her hands earlier this month as she sat in the courtyard of her house in the heart of Hala, a town in Pakistan’s southern Sindh province known as a “city of artisans.”
For centuries, the intricate art of kashi gari, which involves hand painting ceramics like pottery and tiles in stunning shades of blue and turquoise, has been a male-dominated profession, but one master of the craft, Ghulam Abbas, wants to change that and has trained the women of his family to enter the profession. 
“All the artisans in Hala are only men, women have no role in this, they neither do the work, nor are they taught,” Abbas told Arab News. “No artisan here teaches his daughters but I decided to teach my daughters and even daughters-in-law to do this work.”
Hala, a historic town with a population of around 65,000, has been a leading center of the Suhrawardi sect of Sufism from the 16th century onwards. It is also famous through the Indian subcontinent for art, woodwork, cloth printing, woven and homespun cloth and glazed colored pottery called kashi, hand painted for centuries by male artisans like 72-year-old Abbas. 
“It has been going on for centuries that the son of a kashi gar will become a kashi gar, but my father said that he will also make his daughters kashi gars,” Lubna told Arab News as she and her sister Rida and sister-in-law Kiran rolled dough for pottery in their yard. 
“So, thank God, we are doing this kashi gari work and Insha’Allah we will continue to do it.”
Lubna, who recently enrolled in a BSc program in biology, said she loved working alongside her father and hoped to follow in his footsteps and become a master of kashi gari. 
“Baba, I want to do this work with you, just like you do,” she told her father as she placed a clay flower she had just made in the sunlight to dry. 
“We’ve been doing this work for five years now and our work is no less important than anyone else’s, and neither are we.”
Abbas, who has exhibited his work in and traveled to the UK and Europe, rebuffed the decline in handmade goods due to the advent of machine-work. 
“People say ‘there’s no profit in this work’ but I believe that respect is its true reward,” Abbas added.
“Profits may be fleeting, but people will remember us for being skilled craftsmen who passed on their craft to their children and others.”


Pakistani religio-political party threatens highway blockades as protests against inflation spiral

Updated 31 July 2024
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Pakistani religio-political party threatens highway blockades as protests against inflation spiral

  • Jamaat-e-Islami wants PM Shehbaz Sharif to declare no minister or official will use a vehicle exceeding 1300 cc
  • The party has announced a protest sit-in in front of the Governor House in southern Sindh province later today

ISLAMABAD: The top leader of a Pakistani religious party protesting against the rising cost of living threatened to occupy major highways around the country during a media interaction on Tuesday, demanding that the government reduce its own expenses and run the affairs of the state more transparently.
Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) decided to stage a sit-in in Pakistan’s garrison city of Rawalpindi to seek a reduction in power tariffs and overall taxes, with its protest entering the sixth consecutive day.
The top JI leaders, Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman, has asked the government to make its agreements with independent power producers (IPPs) public before renegotiating them.
“Amir Jamaat-e-Islami Hafiz Naeem-ur-Rehman has announced that in the next phase of their sit-in, the party will occupy major highways,” said a JI statement.
“The rulers claim they cannot disclose these agreements to the nation,” it added, quoting its top leader. “They can drain the public’s blood and increase bills, but they cannot make these agreements public. This oppression will no longer continue, and a forensic audit of the IPPs should be conducted.”
Naeem-ur-Rehman said demanded that Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif declare that no minister or government officer will use a vehicle exceeding 1300 cc, suggesting that stopping the use of large vehicles would save 350 billion rupees.
He questioned why Sharif could not work on this issue, accusing his government of being unwilling to benefit the people.
“The public pays for their extravagances through bills and taxes,” he added.
He thanked former Prime Minister Imran Khan for praising the sit-in and mentioned ongoing contacts and meetings with the six-party opposition alliance, Tehreek-e-Tahaffuz-e-Ain Pakistan (Movement for the Protection of Pakistan’s Constitution).
While he noted that the JI would welcome its leaders at its protest demonstration, he said his party did not want to join any alliance.
The JI plans a protest sit-in in front of the Governor House in southern Sindh province later today.