ISLAMABAD: Pakistan will consider a plan to expel hundreds of thousands more Afghans who have been living in the country for years, the foreign ministry said Thursday, the latest in a monthslong government clampdown on undocumented migrants.
The plan is still in the works, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mumtaz Zahra Baloch told reporters — and the government may ultimately reject it.
It would mark the “second phase” of the “Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan” and it would involve persons who had been given identification documents known as “Afghan citizen cards” to legalize their stay in Pakistan for a limited time.
“At this stage, I do not have a date to share with you,” she said at a weekly news briefing in the capital, Islamabad, adding that an announcement about the action would be made “at an appropriate time.”
Pakistan’s crackdown on undocumented migrants has drawn sweeping criticism from the United Nations, aid agencies and human rights groups.
Since the deportations started, an estimated 600,000 Afghans have gone back to Afghanistan. After forcing thousands back daily, the deportations slowed down and appeared to halt in recent months.
On Wednesday, following a visit by the UN refugee agency chief, Filippo Grandi, Islamabad announced it has extended the stay of 1.45 million Afghan refugees residing in the country.
During his visit, Grandi welcomed what he described as the Pakistan government ‘s suspension of the deportations.
However, Baloch denied that was the case and said there has been no suspension in the anti-migrant crackdown that targets those without valid papers. The deportations only involve those in Pakistan illegally — and they are being carried out in a “humane manner,” Baloch said.
She insisted Afghan refugees living here need not worry as their stay has now been expended.
Amnesty International said Thursday it welcomed Islamabad’s decision to extend one-year stays. Thyagi Ruwanpathirana, the group’s regional researcher for South Asia, urged Pakistan to “extend this lifeline to all Afghan refugees in Pakistan.”
She also urged Pakistan to formally suspend the “Illegal Foreigners Repatriation Plan” and top all forcible returns of Afghans in the country.
Pakistan has long hosted an estimated 1.7 million Afghans, most of whom fled during the 1979-1989 Soviet occupation of their country. More than half a million others escaped Afghanistan after the Taliban takeover in 2021, with thousands waiting in Pakistan for resettlement in the United States and elsewhere.
Baloch also urged the international community to expedite the process for the relocation of thousands of Afghans who fled the Taliban takeover, most of who are still in Pakistan, she said.
These Afghans have been desperately waiting for their visa applications to be processed so they could leave for the United States, Canada, United Kington, Germany, Australia, Italy and several other countries.
The delay in the resettlement has left these Afghans in a vulnerable position, contending with economic hardship and lack of access to health, education and other services in Pakistan.
Baloch’s remarks appeared to catch Afghanistan’s Ministry of Refugees and Repatriation off guard.
Abdul Mutalib Haqqani, a spokesperson with the refugee ministry, said they had heard through official channels that the deportations have stopped. He said no Afghan refugees have been forcibly deported from Pakistan — whether they had proper papers or not — and that there were no reports of arrests in the neighboring country in the past 24 hours.
Haqqani appealed on the Islamabad government to give Afghans enough time to leave Pakistan in an orderly fashion and that there be no forced deportations.
“Our second request is for our Afghan brothers to return to their country voluntarily,” he said. “Now there is peace in the country ... the refugees should return to their country.”
Islamabad to consider expelling hundreds of thousands more Afghans in a continued clampdown
https://arab.news/pdvwm
Islamabad to consider expelling hundreds of thousands more Afghans in a continued clampdown
- Pakistan’s crackdown on undocumented migrants has drawn sweeping criticism from the United Nations, aid agencies and rights groups
- Since the deportations started, an estimated 600,000 Afghans have gone back to Afghanistan, with deportations appearing to halt recently
US scraps plea deal with 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
- Deals with Mohammed and two alleged accomplices announced Wednesday had appeared to have moved their long-running cases toward resolution
- But they sparked anger among some relatives of those killed on September 11, 2001, as well as criticism from leading Republican politicians
WASHINGTON: US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin on Friday scrapped a plea agreement with 9/11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, just two days after the announcement of a deal that reportedly would have taken the death penalty off the table.
Deals with Mohammed and two alleged accomplices announced Wednesday had appeared to have moved their long-running cases toward resolution — but sparked anger among some relatives of those killed on September 11, 2001, as well as criticism from leading Republican politicians.
“I have determined that, in light of the significance of the decision to enter into pre-trial agreements with the accused... responsibility for such a decision should rest with me,” Austin said in a memorandum addressed to Susan Escallier, who oversaw the case.
“I hereby withdraw from the three pre-trial agreements that you signed on July 31, 2024 in the above-referenced case,” the memo said.
The cases against the 9/11 defendants have been bogged down in pre-trial maneuverings for years, while the accused remained held at the Guantanamo Bay military base in Cuba.
The New York Times reported this week that Mohammed, Walid bin Attash and Mustafa Al-Hawsawi had agreed to plead guilty to conspiracy in exchange for a life sentence, instead of facing a trial that could lead to their executions.
Much of the legal jousting surrounding the men’s cases has focused on whether they could be tried fairly after having undergone methodical torture at the hands of the CIA in the years after 9/11.
The plea agreements would have avoided that thorny issue, but they also sparked sharp criticism from political opponents of President Joe Biden’s administration.
Republican lawmaker Mike Rogers, the chairman of the House Armed Services Committee, sent a letter to Austin that said the deals were “unconscionable,” while House Speaker Mike Johnson said they were a “slap in the face” to the families of the nearly 3,000 people killed in the September 11 attacks.
And Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump’s running mate, JD Vance, described the agreements as a “sweetheart deal with 9/11 terrorists,” saying during a campaign rally: “We need a president who kills terrorists, not negotiates with them.”
Mohammed was regarded as one of Al-Qaeda chief Osama bin Laden’s most trusted and intelligent lieutenants before his March 2003 capture in Pakistan. He then spent three years in secret CIA prisons before arriving at Guantanamo in 2006.
The trained engineer — who has said he masterminded the 9/11 attacks “from A to Z” — was involved in a string of major plots against the United States, where he had attended university.
Bin Attash, a Saudi of Yemeni origin, allegedly trained two of the hijackers who carried out the September 11 attacks, and his US interrogators also said he confessed to buying the explosives and recruiting members of the team that killed 17 sailors in an attack on the USS Cole.
After the US invasion of Afghanistan in 2001, he took refuge in neighboring Pakistan and was captured there in 2003. He was then held in a network of secret CIA prisons.
Hawsawi is suspected of managing the financing for the 9/11 attacks. He was arrested in Pakistan on March 1, 2003, and was also held in secret prisons before being transferred to Guantanamo in 2006.
The United States used Guantanamo, an isolated naval base, to hold militants captured during the “War on Terror” that followed the September 11 attacks in a bid to keep the defendants from claiming rights under US law.
The facility held roughly 800 prisoners at its peak, but they have since slowly been repatriated to other countries. Biden pledged before his election to try to shut down Guantanamo, but it remains open.
Traditional tabla faces decline as modern music trends dominate Pakistan’s soundscape
- Few people are learning the percussion instrument that once played a central role in South Asia’s classical music
- A young artist says tabla can be a vital instrument if new music trends are embraced and fusion is given a chance
RAWALPINDI: Arif Hussain, a 65-year-old tabla player, sits in his modest shop in Rawalpindi’s Bagh Sardaran neighborhood, lamenting how his business is struggling to survive as the demand for the region’s once-iconic musical instrument declines.
Despite the central role these hand-played drums have had in South Asia’s classical music, tabla’s resonant tones are fading from Pakistan’s modern soundscapes.
Visitors to this old market in Rawalpindi can still hear its rhythmic beats, though the echoes are no longer as widespread as they once were in royal Subcontinental palaces and bustling bazaars.
The situation was not entirely desperate while Pakistan’s film industry was producing motion pictures that relied on traditional themes and melodies, but the rise of contemporary music has changed that, with fewer people wanting to master the intricate art of playing this percussion instrument.
“Since 1984, I have stopped playing tabla,” Hussain told Arab News during a conversation this week. “There is no work for us anymore. Sometimes if any young people come, I teach them to play tabla. With the decline of the film industry, our work also deteriorated.”
For decades, tabla was a dominant presence in Pakistan’s musical landscape, particularly when ghazals were the entertainment of choice on television and at private gatherings, capturing the grandeur of the Urdu poetic tradition.
This cultural preference endured even as Western influences began to seep into the music scene.
However, as concerts gained popularity, younger artists gravitated toward guitars and drums, embracing more contemporary genres.
As classical singer Babar Niazi pointed out, this was not just the fading of a particular musical instrument but a reflection of a broader cultural shift.
“Back in the era of ghazal, you could not imagine a performance without tabla,” he said. “But since ghazal has declined, tabla isn’t played as much as it used to be.”
“Many of our ancient instruments are fading away, and with the rise of electronic music, the soul and feel of these traditional instruments are getting lost over time,” he added.
Niazi, who is the son of legendary folk singer Tufail Niazi, noted that modern music is about catchy beats and electronic vibes, which makes it instantly appealing to the younger generation.
A contemporary singer, Alamdar Khan, agreed with him, saying it was hard to compare the old and new styles of music.
“Sometimes retro comes back in fashion, but it’s always about the tempo, the sub-bass, and the super bass,” he noted. “It’s always about what sounds good to the ear and what the public and the masses want.”
Music composer Naveed Anwar explained the situation on the basis of generational gap.
“The person who plays guitar or drums looks very active and gives a dashing feel,” he said. “This is the reason that today’s generation does not like tabla players or eastern music.”
“Also, tabla is a very difficult instrument to learn,” he continued. “People do not want to work that hard on this approach.”
Young artists believe tabla can still be a vital instrument if fusion music is given a chance.
Coke Studio, one of the most influential and widely followed music platforms in Pakistan, heavily relies on this trend, blending various musical genres like pop, rock, hip-hop and electronic with Pakistani folk and classical music.
“The idea that Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan also had when he collaborated with [Grammy-nominated composer] Michael Brooks was to make it [eastern classical music] relevant for the newer generation,” Saboohi Sarshar, a contemporary singer, told Arab News.
“I think that is something that tabla players and people who make tablas have missed out on, which is how to evolve it for the new generation,” she added.
Pakistan PM writes to China for debt reprofiling as IMF loan approval nears
- Debt reprofiling involves altering the terms of loan agreements to make it more manageable for a country
- IMF has consistently focused on Pakistan’s debt obligations, energy sector issues during talks with government
ISLAMABAD: Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif said on Friday he wrote a letter to the Chinese government requesting debt reprofiling as his administration seeks a $7 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which has consistently focused on the country’s debt obligations and energy sector issues.
Last month, Pakistan reached a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a fresh loan, which it expects to be validated by the Fund’s executive board later this month. The IMF has repeatedly expressed concerns about Pakistan’s plans to manage its escalating circular debt in the energy sector while also addressing its external financial obligations.
“I have written to China for [debt] reprofiling,” the prime minister informed his cabinet ministers.
Debt reprofiling is a financial strategy used to restructure a country’s existing debt obligations. It involves extending the maturity dates of debt, reducing interest rates or altering other terms of the debt agreements to make repayment more manageable.
The IMF previously raised concerns about Pakistan’s external financing gaps, prompting the country to seek assistance from friendly nations like Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and China, which shored up its foreign exchange reserves by depositing significant amounts into the central bank.
These nations also rolled over existing funds when Pakistan requested it, thereby providing additional relief to its financial situation.
The prime minister pointed out his government had also sent Finance Minister Muhammad Aurangzeb to China for talks on power sector debt relief.
He said he had a detailed conversation with President Xi Jinping during his own visit to China, where Xi asked about Pakistan’s plans to convert to coal-based projects under the multibillion-dollar joint economic corridor project.
Sharif told him it would help Pakistan save “$500 million in investment, and annually, we will save $1 billion, which will be a very significant thing.”
He maintained that his administration was aware of people’s hardship amid rising power tariffs causing inflationary pressure. But he noted that it was taking steps to provide relief to power consumers, though it would take some time before these efforts produce the desired outcomes.
“Rome was not built in a day, and you cannot expect instant results,” he added.
Pakistan’s national air carrier resumes Faisalabad-Jeddah flight to facilitate Umrah pilgrims
- Saudi destinations of Jeddah and Madinah have always been lucrative for the Pakistani airline
- Pakistan International Airlines will operate direct flights between the two cities twice a week
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s national air carrier has resumed two-way direct flights from Faisalabad in the country’s eastern Punjab province to Saudi Arabia’s port city of Jeddah, an official statement said on Friday, with an aim to facilitate Umrah pilgrims.
The Saudi destinations of Jeddah and Madinah have always been lucrative for Pakistan International Airlines (PIA), a loss-making state-owned entity that the government is trying to privatize.
These routes are particularly profitable due to the high volume of passengers traveling for religious purposes, such as Umrah and Hajj pilgrimages.
Jeddah is located close to Makkah, and the consistent demand for flights to the two holy cities of Islam ensures a steady stream of revenue for the airline, making them some of the most critical routes in terms of profitability and passenger load.
“PIA started two-way flights from Faisalabad to Jeddah,” the airline announced in a statement. “With the resumption of these flights, special facilities will be available, especially to Umrah pilgrims.”
PIA reduced its flight operations during the COVID-19 pandemic. It will operate these flights between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia twice a week.
The initiative was welcomed by the business community in Faisalabad, a major textile hub of the country.
PIA’s Chief Commercial Officer Nausherwan Adil bid goodbye to at least 170 Umrah pilgrims as the first flight PK763 left Faisalabad Airport for Saudi Arabia.
Adil said PIA always tried to provide direct travel facilities to its passengers, adding the resumption of flights would benefit overseas Pakistanis residing in the kingdom for employment purposes.
Pakistan to sign trade MoU with Beijing after offering free visas to Chinese from Aug. 14
- The MoU will help enhance smartphone, new energy automobile manufacturing in the country
- Pakistan is striving to set up special economic zones to promote industrial cooperation with China
ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s federal cabinet on Friday approved the signing of a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with China on trade promotion and cooperation after the government announced free visas for Chinese nationals from August 14.
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif went to China on a five-day official visit earlier this year in June where he interacted with investors and representatives of big businesses, asking them to branch out and set up their facilities in Pakistan.
The two countries have already been collaborating under the umbrella of the multibillion-dollar China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a collection of infrastructure and energy projects, with an aim to enhance economic growth and regional connectivity.
They now plan to establish special economic zones and promote bilateral industrial cooperation.
“The cabinet has approved the signing of a memorandum of understanding on trade promotion and cooperation between the governments of Pakistan and China, as recommended by the commerce ministry,” said an official statement issued after the meeting chaired by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.
“Under the MoU, cooperation between Pakistan and China will be enhanced in various sectors, particularly in the manufacturing of smartphones, new energy automobiles, textiles, agriculture and agricultural product processing, pharmaceuticals and information technology industries,” it added.
Pakistan has also taken steps to ease the movement of Chinese nationals to the country, with Radio Pakistan reporting a day earlier the prime minister had announced “exempting Chinese citizens from visa fee with effect from 14th of this month.”
The report said Sharif also highlighted his interest in joint ventures among the firms based in the two countries and hoped Chinese firms would relocate to Pakistan.
