Major victory for ex-PM Khan as Pakistan top court rules party eligible for reserved seats

Supporters of former prime minister Imran Khan and his Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (PTI) party celebrate after a Supreme Court verdict, in Karachi on July 12, 2024. (AFP)
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Updated 12 July 2024
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Major victory for ex-PM Khan as Pakistan top court rules party eligible for reserved seats

  • Khan’s PTI was denied its share of reserved seats in national and provincial assemblies, benefitting the ruling coalition
  • Legal experts say government will not have two-third majority in parliament and need PTI’s support with some legislations

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s top court on Friday delivered a landmark verdict saying the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party of jailed former Prime Minister Imran Khan was eligible for reserved seats in parliament, mounting pressure on the fragile ruling coalition of premier Shehbaz Sharif.
PTI candidates contested the Feb. 8 general elections as independents after the party was barred from the polls and though these independents won the most seats, 93, the election commission ruled they were not entitled to their share of reserved seats in national and provincial assemblies for women and minorities since these were meant for political parties only. The seats were then allotted to other parties, mostly from those in Sharif’s ruling coalition.
In the National Assembly of Pakistan, political parties are allocated 70 reserved seats — 60 for women, 10 for non-Muslims — in proportion to the number of seats won in general elections. This completes the National Assembly’s total 336 seats. A simple majority in Pakistan’s parliament is 169 out of 336 seats. Likewise, there are reserved seats in all four provincial assemblies that are distributed on proportional basis among the winning parties.
In March, both the ECP and Peshawar High Court in separate rulings said the independents were not eligible for the reserved seats, dealing a blow to the embattled PTI’s governing prospects and proving to be a major setback for Khan, who has been in jail since last August. The verdicts were subsequently overruled by the Supreme Court, which has since last month been hearing a set of petitions on the issue.
On Friday, the Supreme Court set aside the Peshawar High Court verdict and said the ECP order declaring the PTI ineligible for reserved seats was “ultra vires of the constitution, without lawful authority and of no legal effect.”
“PTI shall be eligible for women and minorities’ reserved seats in parliament,” Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa said as he read the verdict in one of the petitions filed by the PTI-backed bloc, calling on the ECP to recalculate the number of reserved seats Khan’s party was entitled to.
The majority Supreme Court verdict also declared the ECP’s decision to distribute the reserved seats among other political parties unconstitutional.
The verdict also declared that “the lack or denial of an election symbol does not in any manner affect the constitutional and legal rights of a political party to participate in an election (whether general or by) and to field candidates and the Commission is under a constitutional duty to act, and construe and apply all statutory provisions, accordingly.”
PTI’s Syed Shibli Faraz, currently serving as the leader of the opposition in the Senate, said this was a “historic” day in Pakistani politics.
“Heartiest congratulations firstly to the Pakistani public and their leader Imran Khan,” Faraz told reporters after the court ruling was announced.
The PTI is currently entitled to around 78 reserved seats in the national and provincial assemblies, which does not affect the parliamentary majority of the Sharif-led coalition government.
The verdict also bolsters the political position of Khan’s supporters, whose rallying cry has been that the election commission and a pro-military caretaker government that oversaw the polls indulged in electoral fraud to deprive it of a victory. The ECP denies this.
“PTI WAS AND IS A PARTY”
All candidates from Khan’s PTI party were forced to contest the February polls as independents after the party was stripped of its election symbol of the cricket bat by the ECP on the technical grounds that it did not hold intra-party elections, a prerequisite for any party to take part in polls.
After the election, the PTI-backed candidates were forced to join Sunni Ittehad Council (SIC) party to claim a share of the reserved seats as independents are not eligible for the extra seats.
“The Pakistan Tehreek e Insaf (“PTI”) was and is a political party, which secured or won (the two terms being interchangeable) general seats in the National and Provincial Assemblies in the General Elections of 2024,” the court ruled.
The order said elected members of the PTI could not be declared independents or candidates of the SIC and gave the PTI 15 days to submit its list of candidates entitled for reserved seats to the election commission.
Addressing a press conference, Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar said the government would wait for the detailed judgment to decide on its course of action, but pointed out that the petitions had been filed by the SIC but “relief” had been given by the court to the PTI, which did not file the pleas.
“A lot of confusion and questions has been born from this judgment,” he told reporters. “A situation has been created in which there is little clarity.”

In a statement sent to media, the PTI said 86 PTI-backed returned candidates in the National Assembly and 107 in the Punjab Assembly, 91 in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly and 9 in the Sindh Assembly “are entitled to be counted for the purpose of election to the reserved seats on the basis of proportional representation.” It is expected that the PTI could get up to 23 reserved seats after Friday’s judgment.
PM Sharif formed a weak coalition with other parties after the Feb. 8 general elections produced a hung parliament.
Sharif’s PML-N party’s 79 and the PPP’s 54 seats together made a simple majority in parliament to form a government at the center and also roped in smaller parties in the coalition.
Legal experts said the judgment would help uphold rule of law and instill a hope in the public that state institutions were functioning well despite all challenges and pressures.
“This is a historic judgment in a sense that it has set a direction for the rule of law and strengthened democracy and democratic process in the country,” Aftab Bajwa, an advocate, told Arab News.
“The court has accepted the PTI as a legitimate party and ordered to allocate it the reserved seats as per the constitution,” he said, adding the judgment was also a charge sheet against the ECP for violating the constitution.
Advocate Salaar Khan said the court ruling had addressed “up to some extent the injustices” done to the PTI before the elections, including the decision that deprived the party of its election symbol and reserved seats in parliament.
“This judgment also means the ruling coalition now cannot have the two-third majority to amend the constitution unless it gets the PTI’s support,” he added. “The PTI will emerge as the single largest party in the National Assembly after the implementation of this verdict.”


Pakistan backs Iran’s call for OIC meeting after Hamas leader’s assassination in Tehran

Updated 33 sec ago
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Pakistan backs Iran’s call for OIC meeting after Hamas leader’s assassination in Tehran

  • Iran’s foreign minister called Pakistan’s deputy PM after demanding the OIC session, requesting him to participate
  • Ismail Haniyeh’s assassination in Tehran has led to fears of a broader regional war, with Iran vowing revenge

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar said on Saturday his country supported Iran’s call for an extraordinary session of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) following the assassination of Hamas political chief Ismail Haniyeh earlier this week.
The Hamas leader was targeted on July 31 in Tehran, where he had gone to attend the inauguration of newly elected President Masoud Pezeshkian. His funeral prayer was led by Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei the next day before his body was taken to Qatar and buried in Doha.
The strike that took Haniyeh’s life was widely believed to have been ordered by Israel, though the Netanyahu administration neither confirmed nor denied the allegation.
Iran’s official Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) reported earlier in the day its Acting Foreign Minister Ali Bagheri Kani had demanded an extraordinary meeting of OIC foreign ministers before contacting Dar with a request to participate.
“The Deputy Prime Minister fully supported this call and confirmed that Pakistan would actively participate in the important meeting,” the foreign office said in a social media post.
It mentioned that Kani shared Iran’s “deep anguish” over the assassination of the Hamas leader during his phone call.
Dar conveyed similar sentiments while also condemning the developments in Gaza where Palestinians have been targeted by Israel’s war machine since last October.

 
Iran has vowed to retaliate against Israel, which killed a senior Hezbollah commander in Lebanon hours before the Hamas leader was targeted.
The situation has created fears of a broader regional war, with the United States saying it will move additional warships and fighter jets toward the Middle East.
Top Pakistani parliamentarians, along with thousands of people, offered funeral prayers in absentia for Haniyeh during Friday congregations.
The National Assembly of Pakistan also passed a unanimous resolution expressing “unified grief and anger” over the ongoing conflict in the Gaza Strip.
Israel launched its air and ground offensive targeting Gaza following a surprise attack by Hamas on October 7, 2023, in which around 1,200 people were killed and more than 250 were taken hostages.
The Palestinian group said the attack was in response to the deteriorating condition of Palestinian people living under occupation.
Israel’s response was widely viewed as disproportionate by the international community in which over 39,000 people, mostly women and children, have died.
Israel was taken to the International Court of Justice (ICJ) by South Africa on the allegation of committing genocide where other nations joined the proceedings as well.


Authorities warn of flash floods in Pakistan’s Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan amid heavy rains

Updated 03 August 2024
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Authorities warn of flash floods in Pakistan’s Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan amid heavy rains

  • Torrential rains killed at least 30 people in Pakistan this week, inundating the second-largest city of Lahore
  • In June, a UN official warned an estimated 200,000 people in Pakistan could be affected this monsoon season

ISLAMABAD: Authorities have issued a flood alert for parts of Pakistan’s Punjab, Sindh and Balochistan provinces, Pakistani state media reported on Saturday, amid heavy monsoon showers in the South Asian country.
Torrential rains in Pakistan have killed at least 30 people this week as the second-largest city of Lahore was drenched in the most rainfall it has received in more than four decades, according to authorities.
The arrival of the monsoon season has sparked floods and landslides across South Asia in the past week, with at least 200 killed and almost 200 missing in one disaster in neighboring India.
Pakistan’s National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) has issued a flood alert for Punjab’s Dera Ghazi Khan division, Zhob, Sibbi, Naseerabad and Kalat in Balochistan, and Larkana and Hyderabad divisions in Sindh.
“Medium to High Level Flash Flooding is expected up to Monday,” the state-run Radio Pakistan broadcaster reported. “NDMA has issued instructions to all relevant departments to take necessary precautions to mitigate the possible effects of flooding and extreme weather.”
Rains pummelled Pakistan’s north, causing floods, building collapses and heightening the risk of electrocution this week.
“The 44-year-old rainfall record was broken in Lahore once again,” said utility officials in the eastern province of Punjab, where authorities tallied six deaths.
In Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 12 children were among the two dozen people who died in the last three days of rains and floods in the northwestern province, according to the provincial disaster management authority.
Pakistan is recognized as one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change effects in the world. This year, the South Asian country recorded its “wettest April since 1961,” with 59.3 millimeters rainfall and at least 144 deaths in thunderstorms and house collapses, mostly in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, according to the authorities.
In June, a UN official warned that an estimated 200,000 people in Pakistan could be affected by the upcoming monsoon season, which is expected to bring heavier rains than usual.
The United Nations, with help from local authorities, has prepared a contingency plan, with $40 million set aside to respond to any emergencies, said Mohamed Yahya, the newly appointed Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Pakistan.
Unusually heavy rains in June 2022 triggered flash floods in many parts of the country, killing over 1,700 people, inflicting losses of around $30 billion, and affecting at least 30 million people.


Pakistan out of Norway Cup title race after losing semifinal to Club Forde

Updated 14 min 15 sec ago
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Pakistan out of Norway Cup title race after losing semifinal to Club Forde

  • The match between Pakistan side and Norway’s Club Forde ended in a 1-1 draw, after going into extra time
  • The game was ultimately decided on penalty shootouts, wherein the Norwegian club edged Pakistan out 4-3

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan street football team on Friday lost the semifinal of Norway Cup to Club Forde 3-4, bowing out of this year’s tournament.
The match between Pakistan and the Norwegian club ended in a 1-1 draw, after going into extra time. Mohammad Adeel scored the equalizer goal for Pakistan in the second half.
The game was ultimately decided on penalty shootouts, wherein Club Forde edged Pakistan out.
“Despite the loss, the team showcased remarkable resilience and skill,” Muslim Hands Pakistan, a non-government organization that has sponsored Pakistani street footballers, said in a statement on Saturday.
Pakistan were eager to lift the title this time after having finished as runners-up in the last edition. Their loss to Club Forde reminded of last year’s final where the Green Shirts also faced a heartbreaking defeat in penalty shootouts.
The Pakistan team will now compete for the third position against Norway’s Sutra Club today, Saturday.
In 2022, Pakistan finished runners-up in the Street Child World Cup in Qatar. They were also the runners-up in the previous edition in Russia in 2018 and finished third in the 2014 edition in Brazil.


Pakistani climbers retrieve body of porter from K2 bottleneck after a year

Updated 03 August 2024
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Pakistani climbers retrieve body of porter from K2 bottleneck after a year

  • In July 2023, a disturbing footage showed Norwegian climber Kristin Harila and her Nepali guide walking past injured Hassan Shigri on K2
  • The disturbing footage, which made global headlines, showed the climbers stepping over the body of Shigri, who later died during her ascent

ISLAMABAD: A team of Pakistani climbers, led by Naila Kiani, this week recovered the body of a Pakistani porter from K2 bottleneck, a leading Pakistani mountaineering club said on Saturday, a year after his tragic death that grabbed international headlines.
On July 27, 2023, a disturbing drone footage went viral on social media, showing Norwegian climber Kristin Harila and her Nepali guide Tenjin Sherpa walk past injured Hassan Shigri on K2, the world’s second highest peak, instead of stopping and helping him.
Harila and her guide were on their way to become the world’s fastest climbers by scaling all the 14 highest peaks above 8,000 meters in 92 days. The footage was taken by two other climbers, Austrian Wilhelm Steindl and Philip Flaemig from Germany, whose ascent had been canceled that day owing to bad weather.
The disturbing footage showed the climbers stepping over the body of Shigri, who later died during Harila’s ascent. The 38-year-old Norwegian climber later rejected the accusation of deliberately ignoring Shigri and contended she and her team “did everything we could for him at the time.”
Kiani, a UAE-based Pakistani climber, led a mission to recover Shigri’s body with the help of a team of high-altitude climbers on an emotional appeal made by the family of the late Pakistani porter.
“A historic milestone has been achieved. A team of dedicated high-altitude porters (HAPs) successfully retrieved the body of Muhammad Hassan Shigri from the Bottleneck of K2 at an incredible 8,200 meters, safely reaching advance basecamp,” the Alpine Club of Pakistan, which arranges expeditions on various Pakistani peaks, said in a statement.
“This unprecedented rescue, the first of its kind on K2 from such a high altitude, concluded on 31st July at approximately 6:30 pm.”
Kiani utilized her ongoing clean-up project at K2 to swiftly organize the humanitarian mission and the team executed the critical operation by using existing infrastructure and a favorable weather window.
Kiani, the first Pakistani woman and the third Pakistani overall to climb 11 of the world’s 14 highest peaks above 8,000 meters, is part of the Climb2Change initiative by Mashreq, a leading financial institution in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, which aims to clean up 14 of the world’s mightiest mountains, reaching seven peaks and base camps of the remaining seven mountains.
Members of the team that retrieved Shigri’s body included Dilawar Sadpara, Akbar Hussein Sadpara, Zakir Hussein Sadpara, Mohammed Murad Sadpara and Ali Mohammed Sadpara.
Shigri’s tragic death highlighted an urgent need for better training, equipment and ethical standards in mountaineering. The mission not only aimed to provide a dignified burial to Shigri but also showcased exceptional skills and dedication of Pakistani high-altitude climbers, underscoring the need for improved mountaineering education and safety protocols.
After being brought to the advance base camp on July 31, Shigri’s body was airlifted by a Pakistan Army chopper to Dassu, close to his village of Tissar in the Shigar district of Pakistan’s Gilgit-Baltistan region and handed over to his family on Thursday.
“I extend my heartfelt appreciation to Naila Kiani and her incredible team of mountaineers. Their bravery, dedication, and humanitarian spirit in the face of extreme challenges embody the true essence of mountaineering,” Karrar Haidri, secretary of the Alpine Club of Pakistan, said in a statement.
“This historic rescue mission on the 70th anniversary of K2’s first ascent not only honors the memory of Muhammad Hassan Shigri but also sets a new standard for ethical and responsible climbing. We are immensely proud of their achievements and commitment to improving mountaineering standards in Pakistan.”
K2 was first summited on July 31, 1954 by Italian climbers Lino Lacedelli and Achille Compagnoni. The expedition was led by Ardito Desio and included Pakistani army colonel Muhammad Ataullah, Hunza porter Amir Mehdi and prominent climber Walter Bonatti.
Pakistan is home to five of the world’s tallest mountains that loom above 8,000 meters, including K2 and Nanga Parbat that are known for their treacherous climbs.
According to official figures, over 8,900 foreigners visited the remote Gilgit-Baltistan region in 2023 where the summer climbing season runs from early June till late August.


Pakistan approves 24 loss-making state entities for privatization program

Updated 03 August 2024
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Pakistan approves 24 loss-making state entities for privatization program

  • Pakistan this month reached an agreement with the International Monetary Fund for a new $7 billion loan
  • Under the last deal, the lender had said loss-making Pakistani state entities needed stronger governance

ISLAMABAD: Pakistan’s Cabinet Committee on Privatization (CCOP) has approved 24 entities for the Privatization Program 2024-29 and decided that the inclusion of other state-owned entities (SOEs) will be made upon completion of a review about their categorization as strategic or essential enterprises, Pakistani state media reported on Friday.
Pakistan, which has been facing low foreign exchange reserves, currency devaluation and high inflation, this month reached a staff-level agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) for a new $7 billion loan.
Under the last $3 billion bailout package from the IMF that was critical in averting a sovereign debt default last year, the lender had said SOEs whose losses were burning a hole in government finances needed stronger governance.
On Friday, officials presented the CCOP with the five-year, phased privatization program by the Ministry of Privatization, and the committee considered 84 SOEs fr privatization after deliberating on the policy guidelines.
“The CCOP recommended that priority should be accorded to reducing the federal footprint in commercial space and limiting it to the strategic and essential SOEs only,” the state-run APP news agency reported. “CCOP emphasized that even SOEs making profits would also be considered for privatization.”
Among the main entities Pakistan is pushing to privatize is its national flag carrier, the Pakistan International Airlines (PIA). The government is putting on the block a stake ranging from 51 percent to 100 percent.
The CCOP decided that the entities not categorized as “strategic” or “essential” would be placed before it for a decision regarding their inclusion in the privatization program, according to the report.
In his concluding remarks, Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar reaffirmed the government’s commitment to implementing the privatization program with “transparency, efficiency and whole-of-government approach,” stressing the importance of support and cooperation from all stakeholders.